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Sobre el vínculo afectivo y los procesos de aprendizaje en niños de 7 a 9 años de edad 7-9岁儿童的情感联系与学习过程
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3552
Bairon Jaramillo-Valencia, Sirley Largo-Tapasco, Laura Gómez-Monsalve
Purpose: To understand the incidence of a broken affectional bond in a child’s learning process, an event which leads to the separation of two people who have an established, emotionally significant relationship. Method: This study was based on a qualitative paradigm, following a historical hermeneutic approach, relying on findings obtained using information-collection techniques, such as interviews, observation of participants during a patchwork mat activity, workshops, and documentary analysis. Findings: This research determined the importance of affectional bonds during child development, a fact perceived in the little quality time spent by parents with their children. Furthermore, this led to learning difficulties in schoolchildren, resulting in a mediocre academic process. Discussion y Conclusion: It is argued that the breaking of the affective bond affects differently the development of boys and girls, since despite the fact that they usually overcome the break or seem to do so, in the workshop carried out it was evidenced that there are certain students who could be more affected In their learning process, this due to the different factors they have had to cope with, making the breaking of their bond more traumatic. Consequently, it was concluded from the systematic process that, the emotional bond is given through mutual sharing and quality relationships between two people.
目的:了解儿童学习过程中情感纽带破裂的发生率,这种事件导致两个建立了情感上重要关系的人分离。方法:本研究基于定性范式,遵循历史解释学方法,依赖于使用信息收集技术获得的结果,例如访谈,在拼凑垫子活动中对参与者的观察,研讨会和文献分析。研究结果:这项研究确定了情感纽带在儿童发展过程中的重要性,这一事实可以从父母与孩子相处的时间很少的事实中看出。此外,这导致了学生的学习困难,导致学业成绩平庸。讨论/结论:有人认为,情感纽带的破裂对男孩和女孩的发展有不同的影响,因为尽管他们通常会克服这种破裂或似乎这样做,但在研讨会上进行的研究证明,有些学生在学习过程中可能受到更大的影响,这是由于他们必须应对的不同因素,使得他们的纽带破裂更具创伤性。因此,从系统的过程中得出结论,情感纽带是通过两个人之间的相互分享和优质关系来给予的。
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引用次数: 0
Simuladores para el mejoramiento de las competencias de pensamiento estratégico en la Administración 提高行政战略思维能力的模拟器
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3635
F. Mendoza-Lozano, R. Martínez-Contreras, L. Trujillo-Flórez, Nicolás Arias-Velandia, Á. Ríos-Gallardo
Purpose: To reinforce business prospective and diagnostic analysis competencies in online students using immersive learning tools developed by the Politecnico GranColombiano University Institution. Method: The Immersive Learning Experience Lab developed a methodology based on the ADDIER (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation and Research) model, which was used to design and implement two immersive environments. Student perception of the impact of these tools on their educational process is presented through a survey. Findings: Students state that they are highly satisfied with the efficiency and effectiveness of their educational process after using immersive environments. Specifically, positive assessments are reported in terms of time savings, error minimization, quality improvement in business analysis, and feedback from the instructor. Discussion y Conclusion: The innovation of this proposal lies in the fact that it supports working from real experiences instead of from simulated data. The study also concluded that this experience was successful owing to the dedication of instructors in terms of their openness and willingness to introduce innovative tools in online education courses
目的:通过哥伦比亚理工大学开发的沉浸式学习工具,加强在线学生的商业前景和诊断分析能力。方法:沉浸式学习体验实验室开发了一种基于ADDIER(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估和研究)模型的方法,用于设计和实现两个沉浸式环境。通过一项调查,学生对这些工具对他们的教育过程的影响的看法。调查结果:学生们表示,在使用沉浸式环境后,他们对教育过程的效率和效果非常满意。具体来说,在节省时间、最小化错误、提高业务分析质量和讲师反馈方面,报告了积极的评估。本提案的创新之处在于,它支持从真实经验出发,而不是从模拟数据出发。该研究还得出结论,由于教师的奉献精神,他们的开放性和愿意在在线教育课程中引入创新工具,这一经验是成功的
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引用次数: 0
Tensiones y desigualdades en las interacciones áulicas en estudiantes universitarios 大学生水力相互作用中的紧张和不平等
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3554
Rita Ramos-Castro, M. López-García
Objective: To understand the classroom interactions of the students of the Bachelor’s degree in Librarianship at the Autonomous University of Chiapas. Method: Ethnographic methodology was used, with a specific focus on the analysis of the work done in the classroom by 48 students, divided into 6 groups, and 12 teachers. Collective interviews were conducted with the former, while the latter were individually interviewed. Results: The teachers carry out a series of activities such as classifying students according to the type of interaction established with the theoretical–methodological knowledge of the field in advance. Most of these students had a middle or low socioeconomic status with a restricted linguistic code and, as a result, accessing disciplinary language was complex for them. This inequality condition from the teachers’ perspective led to the exclusion of students who failed to meet the ideal from the education system because it hindered the teaching–learning process. Discussion y Conclusion: Unsymmetrical interactions between teachers and students enhance the inequality conditions and cause tension in the daily pedagogic practice. This leaves room for discussion regarding the lack of teacher training and also the teachers’ lack of awareness with regard to the understanding of the educational reality they are immersed in, which does not allow for the provision of the pedagogical assistance required to favor meaningful learning in the presence of a restricted code and a cultural capital that prevents them from accessing the academic curricula.
目的:了解恰帕斯自治大学图书馆学学士学位学生的课堂互动情况。方法:采用民族志方法,重点分析48名学生、分为6组和12名教师在课堂上所做的工作。对前者进行了集体访谈,对后者进行了单独访谈。结果:教师开展了一系列活动,如根据预先建立的与该领域理论-方法论知识的互动类型对学生进行分类。这些学生中的大多数社会经济地位中等或较低,语言代码有限,因此,学习学科语言对他们来说很复杂。从教师的角度来看,这种不平等状况导致未能达到理想的学生被排除在教育系统之外,因为它阻碍了教学过程。讨论结论:教师和学生之间的不对称互动加剧了日常教学实践中的不平等状况,造成了紧张。这就留下了关于缺乏教师培训以及教师对他们所处的教育现实缺乏认识的讨论空间,这不允许在有限制的法规和文化资本阻止他们进入学术课程的情况下提供有意义的学习所需的教学援助。
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引用次数: 1
Enseñanza y aprendizaje del razonamiento deductivo e inductivo a través de las ciencias naturales 通过自然科学教授和学习演绎和归纳推理
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3732
C. Salazar-Arbeláez, Diego Botero-Herrera, Luz Giraldo-Cárdenas
Purpose: To identify whether the teaching of deductive and inductive reasoning through natural sciences leads to significant learning progress in fifth-grade primary school students at an Educational Institution. Method: A quasi-experimental design was selected, including two intact groups (an experimental group and a control group) and the use of a pre-test and a post-test. Natural science contents were taught to the experimental group for the purpose of encouraging deductive and inductive reasoning, whereas the same contents were taught to the control group but with no stimulation of deductive and inductive reasoning. Findings: Statistically significant progress was observed in the experimental group, as assessed by the Kruskal–Wallis test. Discussion and Conclusions: The study showed that significant learning progress is achieved when deductive and inductive reasoning is used in natural science content teaching. This can be explained if we consider the active role of the teacher, who sought student cognitive involvement by means of deductive and inductive reasoning, in addition to the time devoted to the practice of such reasoning
目的:探讨某教育机构五年级小学生在自然科学领域的演绎推理和归纳推理教学是否能显著提高其学习成绩。方法:采用准实验设计,包括两个完整组(实验组和对照组),采用前测和后测。实验组教授自然科学内容,目的是鼓励演绎推理和归纳推理;对照组教授自然科学内容,但不鼓励演绎推理和归纳推理。结果:通过Kruskal-Wallis测试,观察到实验组有统计学上显著的进展。讨论与结论:研究表明,在自然科学内容教学中运用演绎推理和归纳推理,学生的学习进步显著。如果我们考虑到教师的积极作用,就可以解释这一点,教师通过演绎和归纳推理来寻求学生的认知参与,除了花时间来实践这种推理
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引用次数: 0
La zona de posibilidades en el proceso de aprendiencia del residente digital: Un análisis cualitativo en la Red de experiencias Matemáticas de Norte de Santander 数字居民学习过程中的可能性领域:北桑坦德数学体验网络的定性分析
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3688
C. Gómez-Valderrama, C. Hernández-Suárez, Raúl Prada-Núñez
Objective: This paper aims to identify, determine and describe the zone of possibilities in the being-in-process of learning of the digital resident according to visitor/resident mapping to improve the practice of building the Personal Learning Network. Method: Based on qualitative research. The research subjects are teachers who are part of the Mathematical Experience Network of Norte de Santander, Colombia. The information was collected through discussion groups in the thematic forums. Results: The results of the Personal Learning Network are shown as an area of possibilities in the learning process of the digital resident. Discussion y Conclusion: It was concluded that the zone of possibilities can be a diffuse zone for people who do not have a clear conception of what the Personal Learning Network represents, in order to benefit from its collective intelligence and, therefore, to specify new nodes of knowledge.
目的:本文旨在根据访问者/居民映射来识别、确定和描述数字居民在学习过程中的可能性区域,以改进个人学习网络的构建实践。方法:以定性研究为基础。研究对象是哥伦比亚北桑坦德数学体验网络的教师。这些信息是通过专题论坛的讨论小组收集的。结果:个人学习网络的结果显示为数字居民学习过程中的一个可能领域。讨论y结论:得出的结论是,对于那些对个人学习网络所代表的东西没有明确概念的人来说,可能性区域可能是一个扩散区域,以便从其集体智慧中受益,从而指定新的知识节点。
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引用次数: 3
Hacia una Descripción Densa desde la Cartografía Social 从社会映射走向密集描述
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3623
J. I. Bolaños, Enith Zulema Astaiza Grande, Jhon Esneider Castellanos Jiménez
This article aims to present the possibility of generating a dense description from research based on social mapping. The writing uses several concepts formulated a few years ago by author Clifford Geertz who, from the academic rigor of Ethnography, raises the possibility of developing in-depth studies on the interpretation of cultures. This brief refers to some arguments that are considered relevant to the exercise of social cartography; one of them is the need to abandon the vision of confining to social cartography, to the issue of the delimitation of the research problem; on the other hand present the possibility that this information collection strategy will be assumed as a research methodology and finally show that, through the same mapping exercise, it is possible to generate a saturation of data that is constituted in the end as findings of the research. In conclusion, it is stated that it is possible to generate an exercise of dense description, which in one way or another indicates a contribution to the fact that social mapping is constituted with certainty, in a research methodology.
本文旨在展示基于社会地图的研究产生密集描述的可能性。这篇文章使用了作者Clifford Geertz几年前提出的几个概念,他从严谨的民族志学术角度出发,提出了对文化解释进行深入研究的可能性。这篇摘要提到了一些被认为与社会制图相关的论点;其中之一是需要摒弃局限于社会地图学的视野,对问题的划界问题进行研究;另一方面,提出这种信息收集策略将被假定为一种研究方法的可能性,并最终表明,通过相同的制图练习,有可能产生最终构成研究结果的数据饱和。总之,本文指出,有可能产生密集描述的练习,这在某种程度上表明了对社会地图在研究方法中是确定的这一事实的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
El acoso escolar como oportunidad para mejorar la convivencia en el aula 欺凌是改善课堂共存的一个机会
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3675
Jorge Armando Niño Vega, Ángela Daniela Castro, Flavio Humberto Fernández Morales
Objective: This paper aims to show a classroom experience, in order to sensitize eighth grade students, about the importance of ensuring a peaceful and harmonious coexistence. Method: A qualitative approach with a descriptive scope study, where the intervention was carried out in six sessions, with 34 eighth grade students, involving: recognition of the problem, identification of the jargon used, work in groups other than habitual and the discussion of a video related to bullying, was conducted. Results: The results showed students' awareness of the importance of good treatment between them. In relation with bullying, a situation of physical and verbal aggression, which was overcome after the intervention, was identified. Discussion y Conclusion: As conclusion, the importance of carrying out awareness activities in educational institutions, related to good treatment and respect for difference, is evident.   In this way, it will be possible to cause a positive impact on society, contributing to the improvement of student behavior and reducing physical and psychological aggressions in institutions.
目的:本文旨在展示课堂体验,以提高八年级学生对确保和平与和谐共处的重要性的认识。方法:采用定性方法和描述性范围研究,对34名八年级学生进行了六个阶段的干预,包括:对问题的认识,对使用术语的识别,在习惯之外的小组工作以及对与欺凌有关的视频的讨论。结果:结果显示学生之间良好对待的重要性意识。在欺凌方面,发现了一种身体和语言攻击的情况,这种情况在干预后得到克服。结论:作为结论,在教育机构中开展提高认识活动的重要性是显而易见的,这与善待他人和尊重差异有关。这样,就有可能对社会产生积极的影响,有助于改善学生的行为,减少机构内的身体和心理攻击。
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引用次数: 10
Las inteligencias, emociones y cronotipo, ¿explican el desempeño académico en universitarios? 智力、情感和时间类型是否可以解释大学生的学业表现?
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.22.38.3636
U. Rodríguez, Fabiola Rodrigues-deFrança Campos, Adriano Chionbacanga-Nafital, Guillermo Ceballos-ospino, Carmelina Paba-Barbosa
Objective: Identify if the intelligences, emotions and chronotype explain the Academic Performance in university students. Method: Quantitative, exploratory study, with a sample of 493 university subjects (age M = 22.06 ± 4.59) 32% men and 68% women. Results: Associations were found between Academic Performance and Age [X2=7.386 (2), p= .02]; Academic Performance and Positive Affection [X2=6.623 (2), p= .03]; Sleep quality and depressive symptoms (R2= .211), depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation (R2 = .408); Chronotype and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation (R2= .113; R2= .106 respectively). Through a multivariate regression, it was identified that only 1.1% of the Academic Performance variance is explained by Age [F= 6.512(1), p= .01]. Discussion y Conclusion: It is concluded that emotional variables, multiple intelligences, suicidal ideation and chronotype do not explain Academic Performance in university students. It is argued that Academic Performance as dependent on factors such as intelligences, emotion and chronotype cannot be explained properly
目的:确定智力、情绪和时间类型是否能解释大学生的学习成绩。方法:定量、探索性研究,以493名大学受试者(年龄M=22.06±4.59)为样本,32%为男性,68%为女性。结果:学习成绩与年龄呈正相关[X2=7.386(2),p=0.02];学习成绩与积极情感[X2=6.623(2),p=.03];睡眠质量与抑郁症状(R2=0.211)、抑郁症状与自杀意念(R2=0.408);时间型、抑郁症状和自杀意念(R2=0.113;R2=0.106)。通过多元回归分析,发现年龄对学习成绩方差的解释率仅为1.1%[F=6.512(1),p=.01]。讨论y结论:情绪变量、多元智能、自杀意念和时间型不能解释大学生的学习成绩。有人认为,学习成绩取决于智力、情绪和时间类型等因素,这一点无法得到正确的解释
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引用次数: 3
Presentación 演示
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.21.37.3705
Patricia Martí­nez Barrios
La revolución digital está cambiando nuestra manera de vivir, trabajar y relacionarnos unos con otros. La rapidez de los cambios y transiciones abruptas que está generando la cuarta revolución industrial con la masificación del acceso a las nuevas tecnologías y las comunicaciones, el internet y computación en la nube, la inteligencia artificial, la automatización digital, el “Big Data”, entre otros, está conduciendo a la desaparición de fronteras entre lo biológico y lo físico, el hombre y la máquina; todo lo cual está exigiendo cambios en todo el sistema educativo, dada la alta complejidad intelectual, las nuevas competencias, apertura al cambio y flexibilidad requeridas.
数字革命正在改变我们的生活、工作和相互联系的方式。随着人们大量获得新技术和通信、互联网和云计算、人工智能、数字自动化、“大数据”等,第四次工业革命正在产生迅速的变化和突然过渡,导致生物与物理、人与机器之间的边界消失;鉴于智力的高度复杂性、新技能、对变革的开放性和所需的灵活性,所有这些都需要整个教育系统的变革。
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引用次数: 0
Situación socioeducativa de la infancia residente en centros penitenciarios de Colombia
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.17081/eduhum.21.37.3117
Viviana Paola Ahumada Carriazo, Francisco José Del Pozo Serrano
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar la situación socioeducativa de la infancia residente en centros penitenciarios de Colombia y está basado en un estudio realizado con una metodología bajo el paradigma interpretativo, con un enfoque cualitativo y método hermenéutico. Se utilizaron entrevistas como técnica de recolección de datos con una muestra de 5 dentro de un universo de 8 centros penitenciarios existentes en total en Colombia con Madres e hijos, en donde se encontró una situación variada pero con condiciones relativamente adecuadas para la atención a primera infancia y sus madres, sin embargo, a manera de conclusiones y discusiones se plantea la posibilidad de entornos socio-comunitarios que permitan realmente propender por el correcto desarrollo psicosocial de estos niños/as como lo dicta la ley. Para esto, debe ofrecerse un contexto de convivencia con las mismas condiciones y posibilidades de socialización externas.
本文旨在研究居住在哥伦比亚监狱中的儿童的社会教育状况,并以解释范式下的方法、定性方法和解释学方法进行的一项研究为基础。访谈被用作数据收集技术,在哥伦比亚总共8个有母亲和儿童的监狱中,抽样5个,在这些监狱中,情况各不相同,但相对适合幼儿保育及其母亲,通过结论和讨论,提出了社会-社区环境的可能性,这些环境将真正有助于依法促进这些儿童的正确心理社会发展。为此,必须提供一个与外部社会化条件和可能性相同的共存环境。
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引用次数: 0
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Educacion y Humanismo
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