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Lithuanian Literary Magazine Kulturos barai – Cultural Mission in a Modern Way 立陶宛文学杂志《Kulturos barai》——现代文化使命
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.15291/LIBELLARIUM.V1I2.304
Asta Urbanavičiūtė
The aim of this article is to present shortly the regulations and aims of Lithuaniaʼs cultural policy concerning cultural publications, to introduce publishing models of one of the biggest and most important Lithuanian literary publications Kulturos baraiand to discuss its importance for the Lithuanian literary society. For a small country, culture is one of the most important features of its identity and that is why we need to recognize the enduring value and mission of literary media – to inform about literary life, to influence public taste, to be an active part of culture, a tool for societal education, and the space in which creators can express themselves. On the other hand, increasing globalization and changing society needs may raise a question if literary publications perform their mission in a modern way, if culture is not equaled to a narrower art concept. Kulturos baraiis one of more than 20 Lithuanian literary periodicals with long tradition. Started in 1965 as an amateur publication, thanks to influential authors the magazine turned into a publication which is intended to shape the cultural strategy. In 1988, public discussion events organized by Kulturos baraigave an impetus to create the Reform Movement in Lithuania. At that time the whole cultural situation was changing in Lithuania – when Reform Movement was established, culture started to be understood as the basis for identity, and literary publications became the space which assisted to return memory. Literary pages were unprofitable for the mass media which had just been born, however, they were important as a sign of prestige. Kulturos barai, having played an important role in shaping the cultural taste in society several decades ago, still remains one of the most progressive and most modern literary publications, which performs its content management and dissemination organization in the best possible way. The research is based on the interview with an editor-in-chief of the magazine Kulturos barai.
本文旨在简要介绍立陶宛文化出版政策的规定和目标,介绍立陶宛最大、最重要的文学出版物之一《Kulturos baraian》的出版模式,并讨论其对立陶宛文学社会的重要性。对于一个小国来说,文化是其身份的最重要特征之一,这就是为什么我们需要认识到文学媒体的持久价值和使命——了解文学生活,影响公众品味,成为文化的积极组成部分,成为社会教育的工具,以及创作者可以表达自己的空间。另一方面,日益全球化和社会需求的变化可能会引发一个问题,即文学出版物是否以现代方式履行其使命,文化是否等同于一个更窄的艺术概念。《Kulturos barais》是立陶宛20多种具有悠久传统的文学期刊之一。该杂志始于1965年,是一份业余出版物,多亏了有影响力的作家,该杂志变成了一份旨在塑造文化战略的出版物。1988年,Kulturos baraigave组织的公众讨论活动推动了立陶宛的改革运动。当时,立陶宛的整个文化状况正在发生变化——当改革运动成立时,文化开始被理解为身份的基础,文学出版物成为帮助人们回忆的空间。文学版对于刚刚诞生的大众媒体来说是无利可图的,然而,它们作为声望的标志是重要的。几十年前,Kulturos barai在塑造社会文化品味方面发挥了重要作用,现在仍然是最进步、最现代的文学出版物之一,它以尽可能好的方式进行内容管理和传播组织。这项研究基于对《Kulturos barai》杂志主编的采访。
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引用次数: 0
Rarely say never: Essentialist rhetorical choices in college students' perceptions of persuasive writing 很少说不:大学生对说服性写作的认知中的本质主义修辞选择
L. Salig, L. K. Epting
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引用次数: 2
Learning how to write an academic text : The effect of instructional method and writing preference on academic writing performance 学习如何写学术文章:教学方法和写作偏好对学术写作表现的影响
J. V. D. Loo, E. Krahmer, M. Amelsvoort
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引用次数: 9
Effects of hypertext writing and observational learning on content knowledge acquisition, self-efficacy, and text quality: Two experimental studies exploring aptitude treatment interactions 超文本写作和观察学习对内容知识习得、自我效能感和文本质量的影响:两项探索能力倾向和治疗相互作用的实验研究
M. Braaksma, Gert Rijlaarsdam, H. Bergh
In two experimental studies, we examined the effects of types of written production mode (hypertext writing versus linear writing, Study 1 and 2) and learning mode (performance versus observational learning, Study 2). Participants in Study 1 (Grade 10) were initiating the more formal academic argumentative text, while in Study 2 students (Grade 11) were familiar with the genre. Dependent variables were students’ content knowledge, self-efficacy for writing and text quality. For the independent variable written production mode both studies did show interaction effects between learning condition and pretest scores. For content knowledge, students with lower prior content knowledge performed best in the hypertext condition; students with higher prior content knowledge in the linear condition. For self-efficacy, linear writing was most effective for students with initial high self-efficacy (Study 2 only). For text quality, students with relatively very strong initial writing skills performed best in the hypertext condition, students with weak initial writing skills in the linear condition (Study 2 only). For the independent variable learning mode for the hypertext text learning activity (performing versus observing), almost no differences in effects could be observed: performing the hypertext learning activities or observing these performances did not make a difference, except to students with relatively low initial topic knowledge: students with low prior knowledge performed better in the performing condition. These complex patterns of interactions between learning conditions and pretest variables are discussed.
在两项实验研究中,我们检查了书面生产模式(超文本写作与线性写作,研究1和2)和学习模式(表现与观察学习,研究2)的影响。研究1(10年级)的参与者开始使用更正式的学术辩论文本,而研究2(11年级)的学生熟悉这种类型。因变量为学生的内容知识、写作自我效能感和文本质量。对于自变量写作模式,两项研究都显示了学习条件和考前成绩之间的相互作用。在内容知识方面,超文本条件下,先验内容知识较低的学生表现最好;线性条件下具有较高先验内容知识的学生。对于自我效能感,线性写作对初始自我效能感高的学生最有效(仅限研究2)。在文本质量方面,初始写作能力相对很强的学生在超文本条件下表现最好,而初始写作能力较弱的学生在线性条件下表现最好(仅限研究2)。对于超文本文本学习活动的自变量学习模式(表演与观察),几乎没有观察到效果的差异:表演超文本学习活动或观察这些表演没有差异,除了初始主题知识相对较低的学生:低先验知识的学生在表演条件下表现更好。讨论了学习条件和预测变量之间复杂的相互作用模式。
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引用次数: 14
Effects of the Specificity and the Format of External Representations on Students’ Revisions of Fictitious Others’ Texts 外在表征的专一性和形式对学生修改虚构他人文本的影响
A. Lachner, T. Schurer
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引用次数: 3
Book review: Design principles for teaching effective writingFidalgo, R., Harris, K., & Braaksma, M. (Eds.) (2017). Design Principles for Teaching Effective Writing. Leiden, Boston: Brill | ISBN: 9789004270473 书评:教学有效写作的设计原则fidalgo, R., Harris, K., & Braaksma, M.(编辑)(2017)。有效写作教学的设计原则。莱顿,波士顿:Brill | ISBN: 9789004270473
Teresa Limpo, Carolino Cordeiro
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引用次数: 0
From Daba Script to Dongba Script: A Diachronic Exploration of the History of Moso Pictographic Writings 从大巴文到东巴文:摩族象形文字历史的历时探索
Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.15291/LIBELLARIUM.V1I1.246
Duoduo Xu
The comparison of the 28 lunar mansions of Daba and Dongba scripts revealed that Daba glyphs are single graphemes that are generally pictograms depicting the star atlases or related to the syllables of the stars names. Their counterparts in Dongba writing, conversely, are mostly ligatures consisting of several graphemes. They could be pictograms depicting the star atlases or the syllabic representations of the lunar mansions designations, or the combinations of both. Basing the analysis on the functions of the glyphs in writing down languages, the plausible path of development that can be highlighted from these two scripts have been reconstructed. Further on, the hypothesis is proposed according to which Daba script could be the initial stage of the Dongba writing system.
大巴文和东巴文28个月宫的比较表明,大巴文为单字形,一般是星图或星名音节的象形文字。相反,东巴文字的对应物大多是由几个字素组成的连词。它们可以是描绘星图的象形文字,也可以是月球大厦名称的音节表示,或者两者的组合。在分析字形在书写语言中的作用的基础上,重构了这两种文字可以突出的合理发展路径。在此基础上,提出了东巴文字可能是东巴文字系统初始阶段的假设。
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引用次数: 2
Reading promotion and boosting reading in public libraries in Croatia 克罗地亚公共图书馆的阅读推广和促进阅读
Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.15291/LIBELLARIUM.V1I1.290
Antonela Bokan, Drahomira Cupar
Rad obrađuje problematiku promocije i promicanja citanja u narodnim knjižnicama te se fokusira na važnost razlikovanja tih dvaju pojmova u praksi hrvatskih narodnih knjižnica. Pregledom literature pokazano je da je promocija citanja u hrvatskim narodnim knjižnicama jos uvijek nedovoljno istraženo podrucje. Postojeca istraživanja na temu citanja uglavnom se bave citateljskim navikama pojedinih korisnickih skupina, citanjem lektirnih djela ili opcenitim znacenjem citanja, dok PISA i PIRLS istraživanja donose rezultate standardiziranih testova vezanih uz citateljske kompetencije. Strucni radovi donose prikaze provedenih projekata i opisuju primjere dobre prakse. Poseban znacaj u tome ima nacionalna kampanja za poticanje citanja Citaj mi! Objavljenih istraživanja na temu promocije citanja u Hrvatskoj nema. Prvi dio rada donosi definicije kljucnih pojmova, promicanja i promocije te kratki pregled istraživanja, projekata i udruga organiziranih u svrhu promocije i promicanja citanja. Drugi dio rada donosi rezultate istraživanja koji prikazuju nacine i pristupe promociji i promicanju citanja u hrvatskim narodnim knjižnicama. Istraživanjem se nastojao dobiti uvid u nacine i postupke pomocu kojih osobe odgovorne za aktivnosti promicanja i promocije citanja provode promociju citanja u knjižnici u kojoj su zaposlene. Također je istraženo kako knjižnicari percipiraju pojmove vezane uz promicanje, poticanje i promociju citanja i svijest o važnosti promocije aktivnosti koje se svakodnevno odvijaju u knjižnicama. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 35 narodnih knjižnica odabranih na temelju prijedloga i preporuke voditelja županijskih knjižnica. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom polustrukturiranog intervjua. Rezultati su pokazali da knjižnicari cesto ne razlikuju (ili ne pridaju važnost razlikovanju) terminologije, da se najcesce koriste promocijom (ne svih) aktivnosti putem oglasavanja na Facebook-stranicama i mrežnim stranicama knjižnica, sto je usmjereno mlađim korisnicima te oglasavanjem na oglasnim plocama u knjižnici, sto je usmjereno prema starijim korisnicima. Mnogi provedeni programi prolaze nezapaženo u siroj javnosti jer se ne promoviraju dovoljno, sto je cesto rezultat nedovoljnog vremena knjižnicara za obavljanje tog dijela poslovanja. Rezultati ukazuju i na nužnost edukacije i podizanja svijesti o važnosti razlicitih nacina promocije citanja kako bi poticanje i promicanje bilo vidljivije u javnosti.
这项工作涉及在国家图书馆促进和促进阅读,并重点强调在克罗地亚人民图书馆的实践中区分这两个概念的重要性。文献综述表明,克罗地亚人民图书馆在促进阅读方面仍在探索之中。有一项关于阅读的研究主要与个人用户的阅读习惯、阅读讲座或准确的阅读意义有关,而PISA和PIRLS的研究产生了与阅读能力有关的标准化测试。该专业知识汇集了所执行项目的介绍,并介绍了良好做法的例子。特别是,有一个全国性的运动来鼓励阅读。阅读我!目前还没有发表关于克罗地亚促进阅读的研究。工作的第一部分提供了关键概念的定义、促销和促销,并简要回顾了为促销和促销阅读而组织的研究、项目和组织。工作的第二部分提供了研究结果,展示了克罗地亚人民图书馆促进和推广阅读的方式和途径。这项研究旨在探讨促进和促进图书馆阅读的方式和程序。还调查了图书馆对促进、鼓励和促进阅读的概念以及对促进图书馆日常活动重要性的认识的解读。根据日本图书馆的建议和建议,选择了35个国家图书馆参与了这项研究。这项研究是通过半结构化访谈进行的。结果表明,图书馆通常不区分(或不增加区分),它们通常用于在Facebook页面和图书馆上推广(并非所有)针对年轻用户的广告活动,以及在图书馆上针对老年用户的广告。许多方案是在低公众中实施的,因为它们没有得到充分的宣传,这往往是图书馆业务时间不足的结果。研究结果还表明,需要教育和提高人们对促进阅读的不同方式的重要性的认识,以鼓励和促进公众。
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引用次数: 1
Documentation on industrial and technical heritage 工业和技术遗产的文件
Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.15291/libellarium.v1i1.300
Maja Krtalić, Stjepan Zlatić
Tehnicka i industrijska bastina iznimno su važan dio kulturne bastine u svijetu i Hrvatskoj. Njihovo cuvanje i zastita predstavlja izazov na mnogim razinama. Važan je segment u ocuvanju tehnicke i industrijske bastine i njezina dokumentacija koja je cesto odvojena od predmeta svoje provenijencije. Dokumentacija u kontekstu industrijske bastine predstavlja sve pisane, tiskane i elektronicke dokumente vezane uz određenu industriju te svu dokumentaciju nastalu kao dio proizvodnog procesa. Tehnicka dokumentacija predstavlja svu dokumentaciju koja na neki nacin opisuje tehnicki predmet ili je vezana uz njega. Dugotrajno cuvanje, zastita i dostupnost dokumentacije o industrijskoj i tehnickoj bastini procesi su pred kojima stoje brojni izazovi. Svrha je ovoga rada1 skrenuti pozornost na problematiku zastite dokumentacije o industrijskoj i tehnickoj bastini te dati uvid u izazove istraživanja te problematike u Hrvatskoj.
技术和工业篮子是世界文化篮子和克罗地亚的重要组成部分。它们的养护和保护在许多层面上都是一项挑战。重要的是要保存技术和工业篮子及其文件,这些文件往往与实施主题分离。工业篮子中的文件代表与特定行业相关的所有书面、印刷和电子文件,以及作为生产过程一部分产生的所有文件。技术文档代表以某种方式描述技术对象或与技术对象相关的所有文档。长期养护、保护和提供工业和技术森林文件面临着许多挑战。这项工作1的目的是提请注意保护工业和技术森林文件的问题,并探讨克罗地亚的研究挑战和问题。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic library services in Hungary and in the USA 匈牙利和美国的电子图书馆服务
Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.15291/LIBELLARIUM.V1I1.279
Ferenc Zalan Iszaly
The primary purpose of the research was a comparative analysis of computerized integrated library systems (WebOPAC) based on and/or providing Web 2.0 services, by reviewing several important library systems of Hungary and the USA. The research was conducted in all of the 19 Hungarian county libraries and the libraries of 67 higher education institutions in Hungary. Besides, the integrated library systems of 39 university libraries in the USA were also analyzed. Both inductive and quantitative methods were applied. In this study, the selected Hungarian and American university libraries were studied from the point of view of Web 2.0 services. The main features of Web 2.0 services provided by those libraries were compared. In addition, content elements and statistical data were analyzed, major differences were referred to, and additional effective internet services were suggested to be introduced in the future.
该研究的主要目的是通过回顾匈牙利和美国的几个重要图书馆系统,对基于和/或提供Web2.0服务的计算机化综合图书馆系统(WebOPAC)进行比较分析。该研究在匈牙利所有19个县图书馆和67所高等教育机构的图书馆进行。此外,还对美国39所大学图书馆的综合图书馆系统进行了分析。采用归纳法和定量法。本研究从Web2.0服务的角度对匈牙利和美国大学图书馆进行了研究。比较了这些图书馆提供的Web2.0服务的主要特点。此外,还分析了内容要素和统计数据,指出了主要差异,并建议未来引入更多有效的互联网服务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Libellarium Journal for the Research of Writing Books and Cultural Heritage Institutions
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