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2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting最新文献

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Evaluation and fault tolerant control of a floating interleaved boost converter for fuel cell systems 燃料电池系统浮动交错升压变换器的评估与容错控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731882
Y. Huangfu, S. Zhuo, Fuxi Chen, S. Pang
Due to the relatively low and unregulated output voltage of fuel cell (FC) stack, a dc-dc floating interleaved boost converter (FIBC) is used to interface FC stack and dc bus in FC systems. In order to keep a constant dc bus voltage of FC systems even when power switch open-circuit fault (OCF) occurs, the small signal ac model and proper control scheme for FIBC are well developed. Thus, when switch OCF occurs in one module, the FIBC switches from normal mode into degraded mode (constant output voltage is guaranteed) automatically. While, the evaluation results of FIBC in degraded mode indicate that the components such as power switch, capacitor and inductor should be oversized significantly. Therefore, a fault tolerant control scheme is designed alternatively. Finally, the validity of analytical evaluation results and the FTC scheme are demonstrated by Matlab/Simulink simulations.
由于燃料电池堆的输出电压相对较低且不稳定,在燃料电池系统中,采用直流-直流浮动交错升压变换器(FIBC)作为燃料电池堆和直流母线的接口。为了在电源开关开路故障(OCF)发生时保持FC系统直流母线电压恒定,提出了FC系统小信号交流模型和相应的控制方案。因此,当一个模块发生开关OCF时,FIBC自动从正常模式切换到降级模式(保证恒定的输出电压)。而FIBC在退化模式下的评估结果表明,电源开关、电容、电感等元件应明显超大。因此,设计了一种容错控制方案。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了分析评价结果和FTC方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 25
Ageing characterization of colorimetric and photometric properties of commercial LED lamps 商用LED灯的比色和光度老化特性
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731898
Zivion O. Silalahi, P. Dupuis, N. Sinisuka, Laurent Massol, G. Zissis
This paper analyzes the changes of spectral-derived characteristics of LED lamps during their operational life. The analysis is based upon a laboratory-controlled ageing experiment over 17 LED lamps samples. Each sample is put into its normal operating condition up to 20000 hours. As a comparison, lumen maintenance tests are also performed over another set of 9 lamps. In order to analyze the change in characteristics, the photometric and color quantities of the lamps are evaluated. The results show that the blue peak value and the re-emitted yellow component are decreasing independently over time. This implies that the ageing process induces a change of the color temperature and of the color rendering index of the output light. Four mathematical models are also proposed to investigate the relationship between color output and the operational time of the lamp. The selection of the best fitting is based upon the coefficients of determination from each model.
本文分析了LED灯在使用寿命期间光谱衍生特性的变化。该分析基于对17个LED灯样品进行的实验室控制老化实验。每个样品在其正常工作状态下放置长达20000小时。作为比较,还对另一组9盏灯进行了流明维持测试。为了分析灯的特性变化,对灯的光度和色量进行了评价。结果表明,随着时间的推移,蓝色峰值和重发射的黄色分量分别呈下降趋势。这意味着,老化过程引起色温和输出光的显色指数的变化。提出了四个数学模型来研究颜色输出与灯的工作时间之间的关系。最佳拟合的选择是基于每个模型的决定系数。
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引用次数: 1
A quadratic programming based optimal power and battery dispatch for grid connected microgrid 基于二次规划的并网微电网电力与电池最优调度
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731886
Tim George Paul, Sudipta Ghosh, S. Kamalasadan, P. Mandal
In this paper a quadratic programming based optimal power dispatch of a grid connected microgrid system is illustrated. Further a modification to the approach based on a predictive horizon microgrid dispatch is also discussed. The proposed architecture is tested on a grid connected microgrid model and results are compared. The comparisons of the proposed methodology illustrates that economic grid power dispatch based battery scheduling lowers the overall cost. Also it has been shown that the predictive horizon based approach reduces the long term cost with optimal scheduling of the battery integrated PV farm.
本文研究了基于二次规划的并网微电网系统最优功率调度问题。进一步讨论了基于预测水平微电网调度的改进方法。在一个并网微电网模型上对所提出的结构进行了测试,并对结果进行了比较。比较表明,基于电池调度的经济电网电力调度降低了总成本。研究表明,基于预测水平的方法可以降低电池集成光伏电站的长期成本和优化调度。
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引用次数: 19
Time base synchronization for interconnecting Real-Time platforms in co-simulation 协同仿真中实时平台互联时基同步
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731958
E. Shoubaki, M. Arefi, M. Chamana, B. Chowdhury, Babak Parkideh
Co-simulation is a versatile technique for splitting a large system model into multiple components that can then be solved in parallel on interconnected simulation platforms. This is most useful for interconnecting diverse Real-Time platforms (possibly from different vendors). A challenge emerges from the discrepancy of the time base between the systems. Even a minute difference in the frequencies of the forcing functions (i.e. stiff voltage and current sources in simulations of electrical systems) will cause spurious drifting and low frequency oscillations in the simulation results. A resolution is proposed in this paper based on a synchronization signal originating from one platform called the master and sent to the others. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through implementation on actual hardware, namely an interconnection between RTDS™ and Typhoon HIL platforms.
联合仿真是一种通用技术,可将大型系统模型拆分为多个组件,然后在相互连接的仿真平台上并行求解。这对于连接不同的实时平台(可能来自不同的供应商)非常有用。系统间时基的差异带来了挑战。即使强迫函数的频率有一分钟的差异(即电气系统仿真中的硬电压和电流源)也会导致仿真结果中的伪漂移和低频振荡。本文提出了一种基于同步信号的解决方案,该信号来自一个称为主平台的平台,并发送给其他平台。通过在实际硬件上的实现,即RTDS™与台风HIL平台之间的互连,证明了这种方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Improved power quality of three-phase grid connected Solar Energy Conversion System under grid voltages distortion and imbalances 改善电网电压畸变不平衡下三相并网太阳能转换系统的电能质量
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731823
R. Agarwal, Ikhlaq Hussain, Bhim Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-haddad
This paper proposes a control technique for improving power quality of a three-phase grid connected SECS (Solar Energy Conversion System) under grid voltage distortion and imbalances. SECS mainly extracts DC power from solar PV (Photovoltaic) array and converts it into AC power via a voltage source converter (VSC) and supplies it to grid and connected loads. This system functions on an incremental conductance (INC) driven MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm along with unit vectors estimation via positive sequence voltages extraction and a neural network (NN) based least mean sixth (LM-Sixth) current control technique. The system aims to eliminate power quality issues and provides current conditioning while operating in coherence with a weak grid such as Indian grid which has poor power supply quality and voltages distortion and imbalances. The system provides functions of both SECS as well as shunt active power filter (SAPF) depending on the availability of sunlight. For validation of this system, experimental tests are carried out on a developed laboratory prototype and results are recorded for supporting the same.
本文提出了一种改善三相并网太阳能转换系统在电网电压畸变和不平衡情况下电能质量的控制技术。SECS主要是从太阳能光伏(PV)阵列中提取直流电,通过电压源变换器(VSC)将其转换成交流电源,并提供给电网和连接的负载。该系统采用增量电导(INC)驱动的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法,通过正序电压提取和基于神经网络(NN)的最小平均六次方(lm -六次方)电流控制技术进行单位向量估计。该系统旨在消除电能质量问题,并提供电流调节,同时与印度电网等供电质量差、电压失真和不平衡的弱电网保持一致。该系统根据阳光的可用性提供SECS以及并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)的功能。为了验证该系统,在已开发的实验室原型上进行了实验测试,并记录了支持该系统的结果。
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引用次数: 7
Medium voltage IGBT-based converters in mine hoist systems 矿井提升系统中基于igbt的中压变换器
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731919
V. Ferreira, G. Mendonça, A. Rocha, Robson S. Resende, B. Filho
In underground mining industry, mineral transportation from lower levels to the surface is critical, thus demanding thorough equipment selection. The dc motor driven hoist dominated these applications, providing superior controllability. However, due to its increasing popularity, ac drive systems replaced dc application, including in mine hoisting. The high power ratings typical of these systems imply the use of medium voltage adjustable speed drive (MV-ASD), offering high power density, excellent efficiency and high reliability. This paper discusses two commonly used medium voltage topologies, namely the Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped and Active Neutral- Point-Clamped Voltage-Source Converter (3L-NPC and 3LANPC VSC). These topologies are compared to a recently proposed Fault-Tolerant realization of 3L-ANPC (FT-ANPC VSC). The hoist load cycle, which is severe in terms of thermal cycling profile, is used to evaluate the lifetime in power modules for all three topologies.
在地下采矿行业中,矿物从地下到地面的运输是至关重要的,因此需要彻底的设备选择。直流电机驱动的提升机在这些应用中占主导地位,提供了优越的可控性。然而,由于其日益普及,交流驱动系统取代了直流应用,包括在矿井提升中。这些系统典型的高额定功率意味着使用中压调速驱动器(MV-ASD),提供高功率密度,卓越的效率和高可靠性。本文讨论了两种常用的中压拓扑结构,即三电平中性点箝位和有源中性点箝位电压源变换器(3L-NPC和3LANPC VSC)。这些拓扑与最近提出的3L-ANPC (FT-ANPC VSC)的容错实现进行了比较。在热循环剖面方面,起重机负载循环是严格的,用于评估所有三种拓扑结构的功率模块的寿命。
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引用次数: 4
A novel DTFC based IPMSM drive with improved efficiency and dynamic performance 一种新型的基于DTFC的IPMSM驱动器,提高了效率和动态性能
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731842
Md. Mizanur Rahman, M. Uddin
This paper presents a novel direct torque and flux control (DTFC) scheme of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive. The conventional six-sector based DTFC scheme is modified with the proposed eighteen-sector based DTFC scheme in order to reduce the torque/flux ripple of the drive. Furthermore, the motor efficiency is optimized by reference flux estimation through an online loss minimization algorithm (LMA) so that the motor operates at minimum loss condition, which is not possible for conventional control where the reference flux remains constant. The complete drive is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software and then a prototype is implemented using digital signal processor (DSP) board DS1104 for a laboratory 5-hp motor. Performance of the proposed DTFC scheme is investigated extensively at different operating conditions in both simulation and experiment. It is found from results that the proposed eighteen-sector based DTFC scheme incorporating LMA achieves the lowest possible torque ripples in steady state while maintaining high efficiency.
提出了一种新型的内啮合永磁同步电动机直接转矩磁链控制方案。为了减小驱动器的转矩/磁链脉动,将传统的基于六扇区的磁链脉动方案改进为基于十八扇区的磁链脉动方案。此外,通过在线损耗最小化算法(LMA)的参考磁链估计来优化电机效率,使电机运行在最小损耗条件下,这是传统的参考磁链保持不变的控制所无法实现的。利用MATLAB/Simulink软件对整个驱动器进行仿真,然后利用DSP板DS1104实现了实验室5马力电机的样机。在仿真和实验中对所提出的DTFC方案在不同工作条件下的性能进行了广泛的研究。结果表明,结合LMA的基于十八扇区的DTFC方案在保持高效率的同时,在稳态下实现了尽可能低的转矩波动。
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引用次数: 5
Design and implementation of a fire detection and control system for automobiles using fuzzy logic 基于模糊逻辑的汽车火灾探测与控制系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731880
R. Sowah, K. O. Ampadu, A. Ofoli, K. Koumadi, Godfrey A. Mills, Joseph Nortey
The immense benefits of fire in road transport cannot be overemphasized. However more than two thousand vehicles are damaged by unwanted fire on a daily basis. On a global scale, incendiary losses to the automobile and insurance industries have ran into billions of dollars over the last decade. A not-so-distant contributory factor is the lack of a sophisticated fire safety system on the automobile. This has been addressed by designing and implementing fuzzy logic control system with feedback over an Arduino micro-controller system. The automatic system consisting of flame sensors, temperature sensors, smoke sensors and a re-engineered mobile carbon dioxide air-conditioning unit was tested on a medium sized physical car. Results show that the automobile fire detection and control system devoid of false alarms, detects and extinguishes fire under 20 seconds. An innovative, very promising solution module for hardware implementation in fire detection and control for automobiles has been developed by using new algorithms and fuzzy logic.
消防在公路运输中的巨大好处怎么强调都不过分。然而,每天有两千多辆汽车被不必要的火灾烧毁。在全球范围内,汽车和保险行业在过去10年里的爆炸性损失已经达到了数十亿美元。一个不那么遥远的因素是汽车上缺乏复杂的消防安全系统。通过在Arduino微控制器系统上设计和实现带有反馈的模糊逻辑控制系统来解决这一问题。该自动系统由火焰传感器、温度传感器、烟雾传感器和一个重新设计的移动二氧化碳空调装置组成,并在一辆中型实体车上进行了测试。结果表明,该汽车火灾测控系统无虚警,能在20秒内检测到并扑灭火灾。利用新的算法和模糊逻辑,开发了一种创新的、非常有前途的汽车火灾探测与控制硬件实现解决方案模块。
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引用次数: 42
A symmetrical Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter used as shunt active power filter for ideal and deteriorated voltage conditions 一种对称级联h桥多电平逆变器,用于理想电压和恶化电压条件下的并联有源电源滤波器
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731855
A. Mortezaei, Marcelo Simoes, T. Busarello, A. Al‐Durra, F. Marafão
This paper discusses the use of a Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter (CHMI) as shunt active power filter (SAPF) for selective disturbing currents compensation. The main feature of the proposed approach is the use of independent DC sources, with reduced DC-link voltages, which makes such a topology an ideal candidate for medium and high power applications with increased reliability. The developed control strategy regulates independent DC-link voltages in each H-bridge cell and allows selective compensation under a variety of voltage conditions without requiring any kind of reference-frame transformation. The selective compensation strategies are based on the decompositions proposed in the Conservative Power Theory (CPT), which result in several current-related terms associated with specific load characteristics. These current components are independent from each other and are used to define different compensation strategies, which can be selective in minimizing particular effects of disturbing loads. In order to validate the possibilities and performance of the proposed control strategies, a three-phase grid with unbalanced nonlinear loading and negligible line impedance was simulated in PSIM considering ideal and deteriorated voltage conditions.
本文讨论了将级联h桥多电平逆变器(CHMI)作为并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)进行选择性干扰电流补偿的方法。该方法的主要特点是使用独立的直流电源,降低了直流链路电压,这使得这种拓扑结构成为中大功率应用的理想选择,具有更高的可靠性。所开发的控制策略调节每个h桥单元中的独立直流链路电压,并允许在各种电压条件下进行选择性补偿,而不需要任何类型的参考坐标系变换。选择性补偿策略基于保守功率理论(CPT)中提出的分解,该分解产生与特定负载特性相关的几个电流相关项。这些电流分量彼此独立,用于定义不同的补偿策略,可以选择性地减少干扰负载的特定影响。为了验证所提出的控制策略的可行性和性能,在PSIM中模拟了一个具有不平衡非线性负载和可忽略线阻抗的三相电网,考虑了理想电压和恶化电压条件。
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引用次数: 3
A study on the dynamic behavior of a DFIG with sensorless-based control in cooperation with a fuzzy controlled energy storage system 基于无传感器控制的DFIG与模糊控制储能系统的动态行为研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731824
A. Giannakis, Adamantios Bampoulas, A. Karlis
The present study deals with the combined operation of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) with sensorless based control, which is common to wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) and an energy storage system (ESS). The scope of this paper is to present a coordinative control system to enhance the DFIG ability to recover from a fault condition. Despite the numerous benefits of the sensorless control, this approach suffers from high sensitivity to the dynamics effects. Herein, a three-phase short-circuit is considered as a significant and most common dynamic effect. The newly protection method - combined with the classical protection methods, i.e. crowbar, breakers - refers to a battery based energy storage system connected to the DC link of the back to back converter through a fuzzy-controlled bidirectional DC/DC converter. The aforementioned configuration aims to mitigate the DC bus voltage fluctuations during grid faults and subsequently to ensure the seamless operation of the overall system. The set-up was modeled via Matlab/Simulink and the simulation results obtained, validated the effectiveness of the proposed control system.
本文研究了双馈感应发电机(DFIG)与无传感器控制的联合运行,这是风能转换系统(wecs)和储能系统(ESS)中常见的。本文的范围是提出一种协调控制系统,以提高DFIG从故障状态恢复的能力。尽管无传感器控制有许多好处,但这种方法对动态影响的灵敏度很高。在这里,三相短路被认为是一个重要的和最常见的动态效应。这种新型的保护方法是将电池储能系统通过模糊控制的双向DC/DC变换器连接到背靠背变换器的直流链路上,与传统的撬棍、断路器等保护方法相结合。上述配置旨在缓解电网故障时直流母线电压波动,从而保证整个系统的无缝运行。通过Matlab/Simulink对系统进行了建模,仿真结果验证了所提控制系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting
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