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Pendekatan Kolaboratif dalam Menangani Konflik Spasial Kawasan Pesisir di Pantai Selatan Yogyakarta 处理日惹南部沿海地区空间冲突的合作方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i1.149
Iwan Darmawan, Ikaputra
Title: A Collaborative Approach to Handling Coastal Spatial Conflicts in Yogyakarta Southern Coast Yogyakarta's southern coastal ecosystem is facing increasing impacts from fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, energy production, shipping, pollution, climate change and other stressors. This paper discusses the importance of collaborative planning, more than community-based in coastal tourism areas as well as mangrove forest conservation areas, as well as environmental stressors in the form of shrimp ponds. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the understanding of the type of planning approach that is most appropriate, namely collaborative in areas that have spatial conflicts. The method used in this paper is a literature study which describes the theory, findings, and other research materials obtained from reference material to be used as a research basis by compiling a clear framework from the formulation of the problem to be studied. coupled with field observations. The author then provides a review, summary, and dialogue about the theory which is then used to build a relevant theoretical framework. Literature references used are related to collaborative planning and coastal tourism. Based on the discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that to overcome spatial conflicts in the southern coastal tourism area of ??Yogyakarta, this type of planning with a collaborative approach is the most appropriate to be applied wherein the process involves stakeholders with the ultimate goal of a collective agreement for all parties and with a sustainable perspective.
日惹南部沿海生态系统正面临着来自渔业、水产养殖、旅游业、能源生产、航运、污染、气候变化和其他压力因素越来越大的影响。本文讨论了协同规划的重要性,而不仅仅是基于社区的沿海旅游区、红树林保护区,以及虾池形式的环境压力源。本文的目的是分析对最合适的规划方法类型的理解,即在有空间冲突的地区进行协作。本文采用的方法是文献研究法,从待研究问题的表述开始,编制一个清晰的框架,描述从参考资料中获得的理论、发现和其他研究资料,作为研究基础。加上实地观察。然后,作者提供了关于理论的回顾、总结和对话,然后用于构建相关的理论框架。所使用的文献参考文献与协同规划和沿海旅游有关。在此基础上,可以得出结论,要克服南方沿海旅游区的空间冲突??日惹,这种合作方式的规划是最适合应用的,其过程涉及利益攸关方,其最终目标是为所有各方达成集体协议,并具有可持续的前景。
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引用次数: 1
Pembentukan Wujud Arsitektural dalam Aktivitas Sehari-hari 在日常活动中形成建筑实体
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i2.157
Johannes Adiyanto
Title: Architectural Forming in Daily Activities (Case Study: Maya Lin and Eko Prawoto Approach) Form is the based architecture. The idea of architecture can come true in the form. Architecture can become a container of human activities because form and space. This paper focusses on architectural form. The main question in this paper is how the architect creating their form’s based on their daily activities? This paper used qualitative phenomenology method to phenomenology hermeneutics approach. This method place the daily activities of responding. The cases are Maya Lin’s Vietnam Veteran Memorial and House of Eko Prawoto’s. Their cases were interpreted with Mangunwijaya thinking with written at Ragawidya. This paper shows that architectural form is a manifestation of the contemplation proses and from daily activities. The forming of architectural form is also a process of expression of the deposition of experiencing in the past time which carried out continuously. The result of forming is not an astonishing form, but familiar with everyday life.
题目:日常活动中的建筑形成(案例研究:林璎和Eko Prawoto方法)形式是建筑的基础。建筑的理念可以在形式中实现。由于形式和空间的关系,建筑可以成为人类活动的容器。本文的重点是建筑形式。本文的主要问题是建筑师如何根据他们的日常活动来创造他们的形式?本文将定性现象学方法运用到现象学解释学的研究中。这种方法放置了日常活动的响应。这两个案例分别是林璎的越南老兵纪念馆和Eko Prawoto之家。他们的案例是用Mangunwijaya思想解释的,并以Ragawidya文字书写。本文认为,建筑形式是人的沉思过程和日常活动的表现。建筑形式的形成也是一个不断进行的对过去时间经验沉淀的表达过程。形成的结果不是一个惊人的形式,而是熟悉的日常生活。
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Daylight Mirror Shaft sebagai Sistem Pencahayaan Alami Ruang Bawah Tanah pada Langit Tropis Daylight mirft作为热带天空的天然照明系统的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i2.152
Seline Adella Margono, M. Pangestu
Title: Effectiveness of Daylight Mirror Shafts as Natural Daylighting System for Basements under Tropic Sky Conditions Basements have lots of potential as functional spaces, but have mostly been neglected due to lighting issues. Therefore, this study will explore the daylight mirror shaft system as a daylight strategy for basements, which features the placement of a reflecting surface on a light shaft to redirect daylight. The system was introduced by Heliobus®, a daylighting company from Switzerland. To see the effectiveness of implementing the system in Indonesia, a study was made on its performance on the climate sky condition. Furthermore, a study was made on the effect of different opening orientations and light shaft placements toward the illuminance level achieved. The lighting data was obtained using the simulation softwares Lightstanza. Results show that the performance of the system on climate sky condition can provide sufficient light for 41% of a basement. The use of mirrors on the light shaft could also increase the lighting levels by 2.1 times compared to a shaft without a mirror. Moreover, it was found that different opening orientations and light shaft placements didn’t give a significant effect on the lighting quantity. Overall, the study shows that the system’s implementation on climate skies still require adjustments through further studies to be effective.
题目:在热带天空条件下,日光反射轴作为地下室自然采光系统的有效性地下室作为功能空间具有很大的潜力,但由于采光问题,大多被忽视了。因此,本研究将探索日光镜轴系统作为地下室的日光策略,其特点是在光轴上放置反射表面以重新定向日光。该系统是由瑞士日光照明公司Heliobus®引入的。为了了解该系统在印度尼西亚实施的有效性,对其在气候天空条件下的表现进行了研究。此外,还研究了不同的开口方向和光轴位置对所达到的照度水平的影响。照明数据由Lightstanza仿真软件获取。结果表明,该系统在气候条件下可为地下室提供41%的充足采光。在光轴上使用反射镜也可以比没有反射镜的光轴增加2.1倍的光照水平。此外,不同的开窗方向和光轴位置对光照量的影响不显著。总的来说,该研究表明,该系统在气候天空上的实施仍需要通过进一步的研究进行调整才能有效。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor Penentu Setting Ruang Destinasi Wisata terhadap Spending Rate Wisatawan di Pantai Baron Yogyakarta 决定了在日惹男爵海滩上的旅游目的地目的地的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i2.154
Wastuwedha Kidung Dwi Satria, T. Y. Subroto
Title: Determinant Factors of Tourism Destination Space  Setting to Tourist Spending Rate at Baron Beach Yogyakarta Gunungkidul Regency is popular for a beach tourist destination, committed for improving tourist’s arrival. However, for the past few years, the Original Local Government (OLG) of the tourism sector decreased by 2017, 2018, and 2019. Beach tourism provides the biggest percentage of The Original Local Government Revenue compared to other tourism destinations. One of the indicators that affects revenue from the tourism sector is the tourist spending rate. Therefore, it requires significant effort to identify the determinant factors of space settings that affect spending rates in Baron Beach. The research method used is mix method with the data collection technique used Behavioral Mapping that consist of Place Centered Mapping, Person Centered Mapping, and Time Budget. The conclusion of this research is the space setting of the Baron beach tourist destination is determined by 2 aspects of space and time. (a) The aspect of space is divided into 3 categories. They are high, medium, and low. (b) The aspect of time is divided into 3 categories. They are long, medium, and short. The determinant factors of space settings that affect spending rates in tourism destinations of Baron Beach are (a) spatial factor, (b) amenity factor (c) time factor.
题目:巴伦海滩旅游目的地空间设置对游客消费率的决定因素日惹Gunungkidul Regency是一个受欢迎的海滩旅游目的地,致力于提高游客的到达率。然而,在过去几年中,旅游部门的原始地方政府(OLG)在2017年,2018年和2019年有所减少。与其他旅游目的地相比,海滩旅游提供了最大比例的原始地方政府收入。影响旅游业收入的指标之一是游客消费率。因此,我们需要投入大量精力去识别影响《Baron Beach》消费率的空间设置决定因素。使用的研究方法是混合方法和数据收集技术,使用行为映射,包括以地点为中心的映射,以人为中心的映射和时间预算。本研究的结论是巴伦海滩旅游地的空间设置是由空间和时间两个方面决定的。(a)空间方面分为3类。它们有高、中、低三种。(b)时间方面分为三类。它们有长、中、短三种。影响巴伦滩旅游目的地消费率的空间设置决定因素有:(a)空间因素,(b)舒适因素,(c)时间因素。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Keragaman Penyediaan Sarana Prasarana pada Perumahan Peri-Urban Kabupaten Sleman
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i2.159
Sekar Ari Utari, Ardhya Nareswari
Title: Diversity Identification of Infrastructure Provision in Peri-Urban Housing Sleman Regency   The procurement of housing infrastructure has been regulated through SNI 03-1733-2004. However, in the field, developers have their own considerations and creativity in providing them. The diversity of provision raises the problem of equal public access to infrastructure. This study aims to identify the diversity of housing infrastructure provision in Sleman Regency. The research used deductive-qualitative method. The analysis was carried out through the stages of data grouping, housing type analysis, analysis of infrastructure availability and comparative analysis. The results showed different provision between small-scale and medium-scale housing. Basic infrastructure is the top priority and security infrastructure is the second priority. Variations are found in amenities and health facilities and the least provided are religious and educational facilities.
题目:城郊住房Sleman reggency基础设施供应的多样性识别住房基础设施的采购已经通过SNI 03-1733-2004进行了规范。然而,在该领域,开发人员在提供它们时有自己的考虑和创造性。供应的多样性引发了公众平等使用基础设施的问题。本研究旨在确定Sleman Regency住房基础设施供应的多样性。本研究采用演绎定性方法。分析通过数据分组、住房类型分析、基础设施可用性分析和比较分析等阶段进行。结果表明,中小规模住房的供给存在差异。基础设施建设是第一要务,安全基础设施建设是第二要务。便利设施和保健设施各不相同,提供最少的是宗教和教育设施。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Biophilic Design pada Bangunan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Kota Bekasi
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21460/ATRIUM.V7I1.141
Maharani Hanna Shafiyya, Pancawati Dewi
Title: Application of Biophilic Design in Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children of Bekasi City Based on data from the National Commission for Women and Children in 2019, Bekasi City occupies the second position in the number of cases of violence against women and children after Jakarta. The response that has been done by the Bekasi City Government is to establish the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) which provides services and psychological recovery for victims. Regarding psychological recovery, researchers agreed that nature plays a major role in the human psychological recovery process. So the design concept of this building is restoration through nature by incorporating natural features in the form of green space into the building. In designing the method applied is through the Biophilic Design approach with 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design as a guide in designing. The results of the research are the application of biophilic design patterns to the landscape, exterior, and interior buildings.
根据2019年国家妇女和儿童委员会的数据,Bekasi市在暴力侵害妇女和儿童案件数量方面仅次于雅加达,位居第二。贝卡西市政府所作的反应是建立保护妇女和儿童区域技术执行股,为受害者提供服务和心理康复。在心理恢复方面,研究人员一致认为自然在人类心理恢复过程中起着重要作用。所以这个建筑的设计理念是通过自然的恢复,将自然特征以绿色空间的形式融入到建筑中。在设计中应用的方法是通过亲生物设计方法,以14种亲生物设计模式为设计指南。研究的结果是将亲生物设计模式应用于景观、外部和内部建筑。
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引用次数: 0
Semiotika untuk Memahami Makna Arsitektur Ragam Hias 在符号学中理解花色建筑的意义
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i1.146
S. Sunarti, Ikaputra
Title: Semiotics to Comprehend The Change in The Meaning of An Ornament Semiotics is the science of a sign that consists of the structure of the signifier and the signified.  As a medium of communication, a sign serves as a stand of something else or represents an expression message from the maker or owner to another party (interpretant) to be able to read.  (Peirce, 1986 as cited in Chandler, 2007).  Ornamental architecture is a work of art as a sign that is a medium of communication to viewers or related parties, which contains meaning that is not yet known or understood.  The unknown meaning is caused by several types (1. decoration of new creations; 2. historical breakdown; 3. transfer of context; 4. correction of meaning due to discrepancies).  Given that ornamental architecture is a sign of a grammatical "text", it is possible to interpret it using the same scientific approach of signs. Presumably, semiotics is deemed appropriate even though the results of the interpretation are not absolute. The accuracy and experience (object, location, specific time) of the sign interpretant greatly determine the result of the meaning of the sign, besides the influence of the possible socio-cultural, economic, political, religious, technological background factors, typical forms, masses and evaluators.  The success in interpreting the sign proportionally becomes a reference in behaving or acting or placing ornamental architecture more proportionally.  This is where the role of semiotics is very helpful in interpreting the sign of ornamental architecture as a basis for further action. Therefore, all things around that are signs related to our lives can always be treated appropriately.
符号学是一门研究符号的科学,它由能指和所指的结构构成。作为一种交流的媒介,标志可以作为其他事物的载体,或者代表制作者或所有者向另一方(解释者)传达的一种表达信息。(Peirce, 1986,引用自Chandler, 2007)。观赏性建筑是一种作为标志的艺术作品,它是一种与观众或相关方交流的媒介,它包含着人们尚未知道或理解的意义。未知意义是由几种类型引起的(1);新作品的装饰;2. 历史故障;3.语境转移;4. 由于不一致而纠正意思)。鉴于装饰建筑是一种语法“文本”的符号,可以使用符号的科学方法来解释它。据推测,符号学被认为是恰当的,即使解释的结果不是绝对的。符号解释者的准确性和经验(对象、地点、具体时间)在很大程度上决定了符号意义的结果,此外还可能受到社会文化、经济、政治、宗教、技术背景因素、典型形式、大众和评价者的影响。成功地按比例解释符号成为行为或行为的参考,或更按比例放置装饰建筑。这就是符号学在解释装饰建筑的符号作为进一步行动的基础方面非常有帮助的地方。因此,周围所有与我们生活有关的迹象都可以得到适当的对待。
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引用次数: 0
Transformasi Ruang pada Rumah Pengrajin Gerabah di Desa Pagerjurang, Paseban, Bayat, Klaten 在帕格峡谷、帕塞班、巴亚特、克拉滕村,工匠们的家发生了转变
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i1.150
Azka Pintra, D. Rahmi
Title: Space Transformation in Pottery Craftsman’s House in Pagerjurang Village, Paseban, Bayat, Klaten   The development of the city of Klaten from year to year has experienced rapidly, it affects all the districts in it, one of which is the Bayat district. Besides in Bayat is also a pottery and religious tourism village. Many people from outside the city visit here. This has made changes and developments in the houses in Bayat. Paseban Village is a village of pottery in Bayat and the majority of the population earns income as pottery artisans. Changes to the layout of the house in Paseban certainly have many factors that influence it. The pattern of home development in Paseban was not all the livelihoods of artisans. It is intended that there is a change in the function of space which was previously used as a dwelling only and now is changing into functions for making pottery. The existence of these changes wants to see what factors influence it. This study uses a qualitative deductive approach, where research is based on a theoretical foundation as a tool for field data collection. Researchers used questionnaires and interviews with Paseban villagers to obtain spatial transformation data. The current condition of the pottery craftsmen's house is seen from the physical form of the house is quite modern, but there are still houses that are still traditional. From interviews with the village head of Paseban, almost 90% have changed.
Klaten市的发展经历了一年又一年的快速发展,它影响了其中的所有地区,其中一个地区就是Bayat区。此外,巴亚特也是一个陶器和宗教旅游村。许多外地的人来这里旅游。这使巴亚特的房屋发生了变化和发展。Paseban村是巴亚特的一个陶器村,大多数人都是陶器工匠。巴塞班房屋布局的变化当然有很多因素影响它。帕塞班的家庭发展模式并不全是工匠的生计。它的目的是改变空间的功能,以前只用作住宅,现在正在转变为制作陶器的功能。这些变化的存在要看是什么因素影响它。本研究采用定性演绎法,将理论基础作为现场数据收集工具进行研究。研究人员采用问卷调查和访谈法对巴塞班村民进行调查,获取空间转化数据。陶艺匠人之家的现状从房屋的物理形态来看是相当现代的,但仍有一些房屋仍然是传统的。从对Paseban村长的采访来看,几乎90%的人都改变了。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Google-Street-View untuk Observasi Kota di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行中城市观测的谷歌街景
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v7i1.111
Setyo Nugroho, Fardilla Rizqiyah, Kirami Bararatin, Angger Sukma Mahendra, Rabbani Kharismawan, Bambang Soemardiono
Title: Making Use of Google-Street-View for Urban Observation During Covid-19 Pandemic Data collection in the field of architecture and urban design has been conducted mostly onsite through field survey. Yet, covid-19 pandemic made this activity impossible due to the avoiding physical activities in public area. Field survey in the covid-19 pandemic can be conducted through the make use of Google-Street-View (GSV). However, previous articles did not explain sisytematically the topic in the scope of architecture and urban design which were possible to discuss by using GSV. The article aims to review the implementation of observation technique using GSV to support data collection in the field of architecture and urban design. The research method employs the literature review, and case studies from Indonesian cities and abroad by the narrative method. The result showed that 3 topics of discussions were possible to use the GSV as a tool: streetscape evaluation; reading visual characteristics of the city and town; and architectural conservation. Even though some weaknesses were noticed, this technique of data collection give a flexibility for the user especially the lecturers, researchers, as well as students to complete their data collection. 
在建筑和城市设计领域的数据收集主要是通过实地调查进行的。然而,新冠肺炎疫情使这一活动无法进行,因为他们避免在公共场所进行体力活动。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,可以利用谷歌街景(GSV)进行实地调查。然而,以前的文章并没有在建筑和城市设计的范围内系统地解释这个话题,而这是可以通过使用GSV来讨论的。本文旨在回顾利用GSV观测技术支持建筑和城市设计领域数据收集的实施情况。研究方法采用文献综述法,采用叙事法对印尼城市和国外的案例进行研究。结果表明,可以将GSV作为工具进行3个主题的讨论:街景评价;阅读城镇的视觉特征;还有建筑保护。尽管注意到一些弱点,但这种数据收集技术为用户特别是讲师,研究人员以及学生完成数据收集提供了灵活性。
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引用次数: 1
INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA RUANG PERTEMUAN DI GEDUNG COT, FAKULTAS TEKNIK GOWA, UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN 哈萨鲁丁大学GOWA工程系科特大厅的自然照明强度
Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.21460/ATRIUM.V5I1.73
Annajma Nurul Wika, Nurul Jamala
Title: Natural Light Intensity Analysis in the Meeting Room at COT Building, Gowa Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University Lighting is an essential factor in supporting out activities. However, excessive brightness can also cause discomfort. This study aims to examine the intensity of natural lighting in the meeting room of the COT building, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University. This type of research used is quantitative analysis and data collection methods directly using the lux meter measuring instrument, then presented in tabular form. The study's conclusion is that the intensity of natural lighting in the meeting room of the 1st floor, 2nd and 3rd-floor COT buildings, all exceeding 300 lux from the lighting standards. The average significant light intensity outside the building with clear sky conditions in the morning is 29950 lux; daytime is 18360 lux and afternoon is 14550 lux. The average light intensity outside the building with cloudy sky conditions in the morning is 9200 lux, daytime is 8750 lux, and afternoon is 9350 lux. The average significant light intensity outside the building with cloudy sky conditions in the morning is 3250 lux, daytime is 6610 lux, and the afternoon is 5425 lux. The magnitude of the natural light intensity outside the building with any sky conditions significantly affects the natural lighting in the building. The higher the intensity of the sun light outside the building, the higher the illumination that comes to the building.
题目:Hasanuddin大学Gowa工程学院COT大楼会议室的自然光强度分析照明是支持我们活动的重要因素。然而,过度的亮度也会引起不适。本研究旨在研究哈萨努丁大学工程学院COT大楼会议室的自然采光强度。这类研究采用的是直接利用勒克斯计测量仪器进行定量分析和数据收集的方法,然后以表格的形式呈现出来。研究的结论是,1层、2层和3层COT建筑的会议室的自然光强度均超过了300勒克斯的照明标准。清晨晴空条件下,建筑外平均显著光强为29950勒克斯;白天是18360勒克斯,下午是14550勒克斯。阴天条件下,上午平均光照强度为9200勒克斯,白天为8750勒克斯,下午为9350勒克斯。阴天条件下,上午建筑外平均显著光强为3250勒克斯,白天为6610勒克斯,下午为5425勒克斯。在任何天空条件下,建筑外的自然光强度的大小都会显著影响建筑内的自然采光。建筑外的太阳光强度越高,进入建筑的照度就越高。
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引用次数: 0
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