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Mobile Technologies as Support of Travelling of People with Disabilities 移动技术为残疾人士的出行提供支持
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjot-2019-0005
J. Trejbal, J. Zelenka
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to make conceptual analysis support of the travelling of people with disabilities by using mobile technologies. Based on the conducted qualitative research, an analysis of the requirements for LBSs (local based services) to support the safe travel of people with health disabilities in the context of price and energy consumption optimization has been done. It was accompanied by the conceptual analysis of the use of the LBS to support the safe travel for people with disabilities in both individual and collective tourism. The concept of the application, which will fulfil all discussed requirements, was created. It is based on the analysis of the requirements for safe travel of disabled persons, analysis of available mobile technologies, and analysis of dynamic health assessment options by using neural networks. The presented concept includes the key components of a solution: procedures for reactive and preventive care and individualization of the system settings according to the specific needs.
摘要:本文的目的是为残疾人利用移动技术出行提供概念分析支持。在进行定性研究的基础上,分析了在价格和能源消耗优化的背景下,支持健康残疾人安全出行的lbs(基于本地的服务)的需求。报告还附有概念分析,说明如何利用LBS来支持残疾人在个人和集体旅游中的安全旅行。应用程序的概念,它将满足所有讨论的需求,被创建。它基于对残疾人安全出行需求的分析、对现有移动技术的分析以及利用神经网络对动态健康评估方案的分析。提出的概念包括解决方案的关键组成部分:反应性和预防性护理程序以及根据具体需要的系统设置的个性化。
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引用次数: 1
Disparities in Urban Tourism in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国城市旅游的差异
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjot-2019-0003
J. Vaníček
Abstract There are not many European countries with such a significant share of the capital city on tourism (especially incoming tourism) as the Czech Republic. The number of foreign tourists grows significantly in the Czech Republic and so does the share of Prague. All marketing campaigns aiming to get foreign tourists beyond Prague ended inefficiently. The share of Prague on the number of tourists accommodated in standard accommodation facilities per the total number of tourists in the Czech Republic is 62%. Prague is also the only region with a higher number of foreign tourists in comparison with the number of the Czech tourists (85% of tourists in Prague are foreigners). Furthermore, the offer of sharing economy in the field of accommodation in Prague also exceeds the offer of other Czech cities. Prague is therefore struggling with overtourism in some attractive areas and must deal with unsustainable development.
没有几个欧洲国家像捷克共和国这样在首都旅游(尤其是入境旅游)中占有如此重要的份额。外国游客在捷克共和国的数量显著增长,布拉格的份额也在显著增长。所有旨在吸引外国游客离开布拉格的营销活动都以低效告终。布拉格在标准住宿设施中住宿的游客数量占捷克共和国游客总数的62%。布拉格也是唯一一个外国游客数量高于捷克游客数量的地区(布拉格85%的游客是外国人)。此外,布拉格在住宿领域提供的共享经济也超过了其他捷克城市。因此,布拉格正在与一些有吸引力的地区的过度旅游作斗争,必须处理不可持续的发展问题。
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引用次数: 2
Special Interest Tourism in the Czech Republic: Introduction and Overview 捷克共和国的特殊兴趣旅游:介绍和概述
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjot-2019-0004
M. Novotná, Bohumil Frantál, J. Kunc, Helena Kubíčková
Abstract The increasing importance of tourism and the growing number of tourists put pressure on tourist destinations. To support competitive and sustainable tourism development, it is advisable to focus on alternative forms of tourism in order to diversify tourism options in the destinations. From this point of view, it seems appropriate to deal with the issue of ‘Special Interest Tourism’ as a form of ‘alternative’, ‘ethical’, or ‘environmentally responsible’ tourism. The paper reflects the urgent need for sustainable tourism research. The aim of the paper is to provide the introduction and overview of the issue and outline perspectives that may open the way to future, more systematic research. The situation in the Czech Republic is based on the mapping of the current spatial distribution of selected special interest tourism attractions. The findings identify the possibilities for diversification of general (mass) tourism offers. The metadata from the Czech and foreign metainformation systems and databases are used.
旅游业的重要性日益提高,游客数量不断增加,给旅游目的地带来了压力。为了支持有竞争力和可持续的旅游发展,建议重点发展其他形式的旅游,以使目的地的旅游选择多样化。从这个角度来看,将“特殊兴趣旅游”作为一种“另类”、“合乎道德”或“对环境负责”的旅游来处理似乎是合适的。本文反映了可持续旅游研究的迫切需要。本文的目的是提供问题的介绍和概述,并概述可能为未来更系统的研究开辟道路的观点。捷克共和国的情况是根据选定的特殊利益旅游景点目前的空间分布情况绘制的。调查结果确定了一般(大众)旅游产品多样化的可能性。使用来自捷克和国外元信息系统和数据库的元数据。
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引用次数: 2
Towards Change Management in Tourism: the Evidence from North Macedonia 旅游业变革管理:来自北马其顿的证据
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjot-2019-0001
Snezana Hristova, A. T. Misoska, Dimitar Kovachevski
Abstract This paper investigates the perceptions and practices of managers of the tourism sector with regards to change management. It has been suggested that change management is an inevitable element for tourism businesses to increase their speed of response to market and competitive changes. Logically, it can be argued that tourism managers are best placed to initiate and facilitate this change. The primary data were obtained through a survey, carried out in tourist agencies in the Republic of North Macedonia and evaluated by using the tools of descriptive statistics and the methods of comparison, induction, deduction and synthesis. The key findings indicate that the majority of the respondents were familiar with the term change management and they implemented the change management practices. However, work still needs to be done to help the remaining companies to understand the necessity of changing the paradigm. Regarding the practical implications, this paper can serve as a stepping stone for future research that can uncover the potential, experiences and outcomes of change management in the tourism sector in the country.
摘要本文调查了旅游部门管理者在变革管理方面的看法和做法。有人认为,变革管理是旅游企业提高对市场和竞争变化的反应速度的一个不可避免的因素。从逻辑上讲,可以认为旅游经理是发起和促进这一变化的最佳人选。主要数据是通过在北马其顿共和国的旅行社进行的一项调查获得的,并通过使用描述性统计工具和比较、归纳、演绎和综合方法进行评价。主要调查结果表明,大多数受访者熟悉术语变更管理,并实施了变更管理实践。然而,仍然需要做一些工作来帮助剩下的公司理解改变范式的必要性。就实际意义而言,本文可以作为未来研究的踏脚石,揭示该国旅游部门变革管理的潜力,经验和成果。
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引用次数: 1
New Trends in Geoproducts Development: Železné Hory National Geopark Case Study 地质产品开发的新趋势:Železné霍里国家地质公园案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/cjot-2018-0010
J. Doucek, J. Zelenka
Abstract Geotourism is still a relatively new direction of tourism and its development is bound mainly to the territory of geoparks. Many geoparks try to develop different types of geo-products with a focus on different target groups. However, the nature of these products is very different and their development is evident mainly in the time scale. In the past, simple forms of interpretation and application of geoproducts were popular, whereas currently, modern technologies such as animations or augmented reality are thriving. This is mainly due to the better availability of technological equipment. At the same time, a number of geoparks boast of above-average interpreters, who are able to render and simplify difficult geological topics. This also applies to their ability to create of new geoproducts, where the need to abbreviate and condense information is evident. The results of the study show a positive trend in the use of modern methods in geoscience interpretation and in the creation of new geoproducts. At the same time, it is clear that without a modern concept it is very difficult to reach the current visitors. Therefore, such a concept is necessary in order to develop geoscientific issues, especially in the area of geoparks.
摘要地质旅游是旅游业的一个较新的发展方向,其发展主要局限于地质公园领域。许多地质公园试图开发不同类型的地质产品,并针对不同的目标群体。然而,这些产品的性质各不相同,它们的发展主要体现在时间尺度上。过去,土工产品的简单解释和应用形式很受欢迎,而目前,动画或增强现实等现代技术正在蓬勃发展。这主要是由于技术设备的可得性较好。与此同时,一些地质公园自夸拥有高于平均水平的口译员,他们能够呈现和简化困难的地质主题。这也适用于他们创造新地理产品的能力,其中需要缩短和浓缩信息是显而易见的。研究结果表明,在地球科学解释和创造新的地质产品方面,现代方法的应用呈现出积极的趋势。与此同时,很明显,如果没有一个现代的概念,很难达到目前的游客。因此,这样一个概念对于发展地质科学问题,特别是在地质公园领域是必要的。
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引用次数: 3
Zoo Tourism: What Actually Is a Zoo? 动物园旅游:动物园到底是什么?
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/cjot-2018-0008
Lukáš Nekolný, D. Fialová
Abstract Zoos are one of the most visited tourist attractions worldwide - we should perceive them, therefore, not only as places where animals are kept, but also as places frequented by large numbers of people. This is why we talk of zoo tourism. However, there are different definitions of a zoo. This wide range of possible approaches to what actually the zoo is poses a major methodological problem for the research analysis as well as for the zoo management and related legislation. Zoos are historically and socially determined. We can talk not only about the evolution of zoos but also about the co-evolution of zoos alongside many types of zoos. Nowadays, there is no doubt that there is a large number of modern and naturalistic zoos oriented on conservation, but there are also many zoos designed as popular animal-based attractions where animals live in unsuitable conditions. The principal aim of this article is to introduce and discuss problematic approaches to what zoos are and to suggest a use of a wider zoo definition.
动物园是世界上参观人数最多的旅游景点之一,因此,我们不仅应该把它们看作是饲养动物的地方,而且应该把它们看作是大量人经常光顾的地方。这就是为什么我们谈论动物园旅游。然而,动物园有不同的定义。对于动物园究竟是什么,这种范围广泛的可能的方法为研究分析以及动物园管理和相关立法提出了一个主要的方法论问题。动物园是由历史和社会决定的。我们不仅可以讨论动物园的进化,还可以讨论动物园与其他动物园的共同进化。如今,毫无疑问,有大量以保护为导向的现代和自然主义的动物园,但也有许多动物园被设计成受欢迎的动物景点,动物生活在不适合的条件下。本文的主要目的是介绍和讨论有问题的动物园是什么,并建议使用一个更广泛的动物园定义。
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引用次数: 13
Occupancy of the Slovak Accommodation Establishments by Foreign Tourists 外国游客在斯洛伐克住宿场所的占用情况
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/cjot-2018-0007
Petra Vašaničová, Eva Litavcová, Sylvia Jenčová
Abstract Accommodation has an important role in the development of tourism in every country we perceive as the tourism destination. Due to the increasing competition in the tourism industry, it is necessary to analyze the occupancy of the accommodation establishments, and thus to find specific segments of the market, which the tourism development strategy should focus on. The aim of this study is to describe, which types of the selected accommodation establishments are preferred in the Slovak Republic by foreign tourists with a special focus on seven specific nationalities (Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Ukrainian, German, Austrian, and Russian nationalities). Formally, the hypothesis being tested is whether there is a statistically significant relationship in the choice of the accommodation establishment by tourists of any of these nationalities over time. In addition, we aim to discuss the development of the selected types of the accommodation establishments in the Slovak Republic in 2014–2017, and at the same time to emphasize the development of the hotels according to hotel classes. The results showed that in the Slovak Republic, the most numerous groups of the accommodation establishments by their type, were hotels, motels, botels, and guesthouses, and these establishments are also the most used by foreign tourists. Furthermore, the set hypothesis has been confirmed, on the basis of the results of Friedman ANOVA and the Kendall coefficient of concordance.
在我们所认为的旅游目的地国家,住宿在旅游业的发展中起着重要的作用。由于旅游业的竞争日益激烈,有必要对住宿场所的占有率进行分析,从而找到具体的细分市场,这是旅游发展战略应该关注的重点。本研究的目的是描述外国游客在斯洛伐克共和国更喜欢哪种类型的住宿设施,特别关注七个特定国籍(捷克、匈牙利、波兰、乌克兰、德国、奥地利和俄罗斯国籍)。形式上,要检验的假设是,随着时间的推移,这些国籍的游客对住宿场所的选择是否存在统计上显著的关系。此外,我们的目标是讨论2014-2017年斯洛伐克共和国选定类型的住宿设施的发展,同时强调根据酒店类别的酒店发展。结果表明,在斯洛伐克共和国,按其类型划分的住宿机构中,数量最多的是酒店、汽车旅馆、旅馆和宾馆,这些机构也是外国游客使用最多的。此外,根据Friedman方差分析和Kendall一致性系数的结果,验证了集合假设。
{"title":"Occupancy of the Slovak Accommodation Establishments by Foreign Tourists","authors":"Petra Vašaničová, Eva Litavcová, Sylvia Jenčová","doi":"10.1515/cjot-2018-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cjot-2018-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Accommodation has an important role in the development of tourism in every country we perceive as the tourism destination. Due to the increasing competition in the tourism industry, it is necessary to analyze the occupancy of the accommodation establishments, and thus to find specific segments of the market, which the tourism development strategy should focus on. The aim of this study is to describe, which types of the selected accommodation establishments are preferred in the Slovak Republic by foreign tourists with a special focus on seven specific nationalities (Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Ukrainian, German, Austrian, and Russian nationalities). Formally, the hypothesis being tested is whether there is a statistically significant relationship in the choice of the accommodation establishment by tourists of any of these nationalities over time. In addition, we aim to discuss the development of the selected types of the accommodation establishments in the Slovak Republic in 2014–2017, and at the same time to emphasize the development of the hotels according to hotel classes. The results showed that in the Slovak Republic, the most numerous groups of the accommodation establishments by their type, were hotels, motels, botels, and guesthouses, and these establishments are also the most used by foreign tourists. Furthermore, the set hypothesis has been confirmed, on the basis of the results of Friedman ANOVA and the Kendall coefficient of concordance.","PeriodicalId":30657,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of Tourism Journal of Masaryk University","volume":"113 1","pages":"133 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79415613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviewing the Past to Inform the Future: A Literature Review of Social Media in Tourism 回顾过去,告知未来:旅游社会媒体的文献综述
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/cjot-2018-0006
Z. Zarezadeh, H. Rastegar, U. Gretzel
Abstract Acknowledging the significant advancement of social media, the role and impact of social media has been widely discussed in tourism research. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult to obtain an overview of the knowledge produced in relation to the topic. Review studies provide such overviews to guide future research efforts. This study reviews and analyses 152 tourism-related social media publications since 2008. Based on a qualitative systematic analysis of publications that address the topic from a consumer perspective, the paper identifies publication trends and highlights patterns in the topics, aims, and research designs of existing publications. Specifically, it captures a broader array of consumer-centric topics than previous reviews and highlights methodological gaps. Moreover, the research argues that there is still ample room for more research on social media in tourism, particularly as the existing literature neglects social media beyond review platforms while demonstrating that user-generated content greatly influences tourist behaviours and experiences.
随着社交媒体的发展,社交媒体的作用和影响在旅游研究中得到了广泛的讨论。因此,获得与该主题有关的知识的概览变得越来越困难。综述性研究提供了这样的概述,以指导未来的研究工作。本研究回顾并分析了自2008年以来152份与旅游相关的社交媒体出版物。基于对从消费者角度出发的出版物的定性系统分析,本文确定了出版物的趋势,并强调了现有出版物的主题,目标和研究设计的模式。具体来说,它比以前的评论更广泛地涵盖了以消费者为中心的主题,并突出了方法上的差距。此外,本研究认为,旅游业中的社交媒体研究仍有很大的空间,特别是现有文献在证明用户生成的内容对游客行为和体验有很大影响的同时,忽略了评论平台之外的社交媒体。
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引用次数: 23
The Visit Rate of Bardejov Spa in the Context of its History 巴德若夫温泉历史背景下的游客率
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/cjot-2018-0009
Jana Mitríková, Mária Sobeková
Abstract The main objective of this article was to evaluate the impact of historical events on the visit rate of Bardejov Spa in various periods of its development (in the years of 1814–2016). The collection of information on clients’ spa visits, especially the oldest data, was difficult (19th century and 1st and 2nd World War). Much information was available only in the State Archive of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic in Hungarian and Latin. Some data for several years were not available at all, and some data were not recorded in writing. The paper summarizes the history of the spa, natural medical sources, spa treatment and indications. At present, the number of guests has an increasing trend, as evidenced by the visit rate for 2016, as well as by current data for 2017. In 2016, Bardejov Spa reached a pick of the visit rate with 25,863 clients. In 2017, there were 27,170 clients. The main clients are the Slovaks, about 90%.
本文的主要目的是评估历史事件对巴尔代若夫温泉在其发展的各个时期(1814-2016年)的访问量的影响。收集客户水疗访问的信息,特别是最古老的数据,是困难的(19世纪和第一次和第二次世界大战)。许多资料只能在斯洛伐克共和国内政部的国家档案中以匈牙利文和拉丁文提供。有些年份的数据根本无法获得,有些数据没有以书面形式记录下来。本文综述了水疗的历史、天然医学来源、水疗治疗和适应症。目前,从2016年的到访率和2017年的当前数据来看,游客数量呈增长趋势。2016年,Bardejov水疗中心达到了25,863名客户的访问量。2017年,有27170名客户。主要客户是斯洛伐克人,约占90%。
{"title":"The Visit Rate of Bardejov Spa in the Context of its History","authors":"Jana Mitríková, Mária Sobeková","doi":"10.1515/cjot-2018-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cjot-2018-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The main objective of this article was to evaluate the impact of historical events on the visit rate of Bardejov Spa in various periods of its development (in the years of 1814–2016). The collection of information on clients’ spa visits, especially the oldest data, was difficult (19th century and 1st and 2nd World War). Much information was available only in the State Archive of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic in Hungarian and Latin. Some data for several years were not available at all, and some data were not recorded in writing. The paper summarizes the history of the spa, natural medical sources, spa treatment and indications. At present, the number of guests has an increasing trend, as evidenced by the visit rate for 2016, as well as by current data for 2017. In 2016, Bardejov Spa reached a pick of the visit rate with 25,863 clients. In 2017, there were 27,170 clients. The main clients are the Slovaks, about 90%.","PeriodicalId":30657,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of Tourism Journal of Masaryk University","volume":"1 2","pages":"167 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72583732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropology of Tourism: Researching Interactions between Hosts and Guests 旅游人类学:研究主人和客人之间的互动
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/cjot-2018-0004
Barbora Půtová
Abstract This study focuses on the theoretical analysis of social interaction and relationship between guests and hosts from the perspective of anthropology of tourism. In the 1960s and 1970s, attention was paid predominantly to anthropological reflection of negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism on host communities. However, towards the end of the 1980s and during the 1990s the research focus began to shift towards an analysis and interpretation of the influence of commodification on the perceptions of identity and authenticity of the host culture, while the positive aspects of tourism began to be recognized as well. This study aims to present an overview of the basic approaches within the anthropology of tourism to social interaction between guests and hosts. The objective of the study is to provide a summary of miscellaneous approaches to and views on this issue.
摘要本研究主要从旅游人类学的角度对社会互动和客人与主人的关系进行理论分析。在20世纪60年代和70年代,主要关注的是人类学对旅游对东道社区的负面社会文化影响的反映。然而,在20世纪80年代末和90年代期间,研究重点开始转向分析和解释商品化对东道国文化的身份和真实性观念的影响,同时旅游业的积极方面也开始得到认识。本研究旨在概述旅游人类学中客人与主人之间社会互动的基本方法。这项研究的目的是概述对这个问题的各种方法和看法。
{"title":"Anthropology of Tourism: Researching Interactions between Hosts and Guests","authors":"Barbora Půtová","doi":"10.1515/cjot-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cjot-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study focuses on the theoretical analysis of social interaction and relationship between guests and hosts from the perspective of anthropology of tourism. In the 1960s and 1970s, attention was paid predominantly to anthropological reflection of negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism on host communities. However, towards the end of the 1980s and during the 1990s the research focus began to shift towards an analysis and interpretation of the influence of commodification on the perceptions of identity and authenticity of the host culture, while the positive aspects of tourism began to be recognized as well. This study aims to present an overview of the basic approaches within the anthropology of tourism to social interaction between guests and hosts. The objective of the study is to provide a summary of miscellaneous approaches to and views on this issue.","PeriodicalId":30657,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of Tourism Journal of Masaryk University","volume":"7 1","pages":"71 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84939259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Czech Journal of Tourism Journal of Masaryk University
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