Recently, lactate has been recognized as energy resources for neuron metabolism. According to ANLS hypothesis, glucose being particularly uptaken by astrocyte is eventually metabolized via glycolisis. Lactate produced in astrocyte is then released into extracelluler matrix and uptaken by neuron then converted into pyruvate that used in oxydative metabolism. That proccess is resulted more ATP than that of conventional theory. A few in vitro studies has demonstrated that there is an increased of ATP in neuron at hypoxic condition, agreed with ANLS hypothesis. This study was aimed to learn the correlation between plasma lactate level and functional scale in acute thrombotic stroke patients. Forty patients with acute thrombotic stroke were admitted to neurology ward, dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in May until July 2013. Those patients had been examined for plasma lactate level using lactate-oxydase colorimetric method and functional scale by NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale). The results showed that mean of age was 58,98 ± 11,91 years old, plasma lactate level was 1,51 ± 0,47 mmol/L, and mean of NIHSS was 6,83 ± 2,978. There was negative correlation between plasma lactate level and functional scale measured by NIHSS in acute thrombotic stroke patients, which was statistically significant (r = - 0,366 and p = 0,020).
近年来，乳酸被认为是神经元代谢的能量来源。根据ANLS假说，葡萄糖特别被星形胶质细胞吸收，最终通过糖酵解代谢。星形胶质细胞产生的乳酸释放到细胞外基质中，被神经元吸收后转化为丙酮酸，用于氧化代谢。这一过程产生了比传统理论更多的ATP。少数体外研究表明，缺氧条件下神经元ATP增加，与ANLS假说一致。本研究旨在了解急性血栓性脑卒中患者血浆乳酸水平与功能量表的相关性。2013年5月至7月，泗水Soetomo综合医院神经内科收治了40例急性血栓性中风患者。采用乳酸-氧化酶比色法和NIHSS(美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表)功能量表检测患者血浆乳酸水平。结果显示，患者平均年龄为58,98±11,91岁，血浆乳酸水平为1,51±0,47 mmol/L, NIHSS平均值为6,83±2,978。急性血栓性脑卒中患者血浆乳酸水平与NIHSS测定的功能量表呈负相关，差异有统计学意义(r = - 0.366, p = 0.020)。
{"title":"KORELASI KADAR LAKTAT DARAH DENGAN DERAJAT FUNGSIONAL BERDASARKAN NIHSS PADA PASIEN STROKE TROMBOTIK AKUT","authors":"Werda Indriarti, W. Wijoto","doi":"10.33476/MS.V2I1.1640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V2I1.1640","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, lactate has been recognized as energy resources for neuron metabolism. According to ANLS hypothesis, glucose being particularly uptaken by astrocyte is eventually metabolized via glycolisis. Lactate produced in astrocyte is then released into extracelluler matrix and uptaken by neuron then converted into pyruvate that used in oxydative metabolism. That proccess is resulted more ATP than that of conventional theory. A few in vitro studies has demonstrated that there is an increased of ATP in neuron at hypoxic condition, agreed with ANLS hypothesis. This study was aimed to learn the correlation between plasma lactate level and functional scale in acute thrombotic stroke patients. Forty patients with acute thrombotic stroke were admitted to neurology ward, dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in May until July 2013. Those patients had been examined for plasma lactate level using lactate-oxydase colorimetric method and functional scale by NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale). The results showed that mean of age was 58,98 ± 11,91 years old, plasma lactate level was 1,51 ± 0,47 mmol/L, and mean of NIHSS was 6,83 ± 2,978. There was negative correlation between plasma lactate level and functional scale measured by NIHSS in acute thrombotic stroke patients, which was statistically significant (r = - 0,366 and p = 0,020).","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133912022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and objectives Maternal Mortality Rate is one of health indicators as well as of fulfillment of women’s reproductive rights and quality of health services in general. One of the most effective way to reduce is the improvement of the delivery assistance. This study was aimed to learn the level of knowledge and attitude of midviwes about the principles of universal precautions in the implementation ofdeliveryassistance.Materials and Methods Cross sectional analytic approach was applied . Seven health care centers were selected. Manuscript annotation and approval and questionnaires were used for data collection. Subjects were 65 midviwes who helped the delivery of the particular health centers that met the inclusion criteria. Results Majority of midwives involved in this study were between 30-39 years of age with the highest education level was ? diploma D3 (83.1%) and average of 0-9 years of employment (33.8%). In terms of knowledge and attitude, 55.4% and 53.89% subjects showed good knowledge and positive attitude respectively, but a total of 70.7% subjects both possessed good knowledge and positive attitude. Significant correlation was observed between knowledge and professional practice (p= 0.005, p0.05).In whom midwives with higher education performed 7.4 times better attitude. Training also showed significant correlation (p=0.024) in which the trained midwives on normal delivery care performed 124.3 times better. Conclusion Significant correlation was observed between midwives’ knowledge and professional practice and the principles of universal precautions implementation. There was no significant correlation between attitude and their delivery care and the implementation of principles of universal precautions. Significant correlation was clear between midwives’s education and attitudes, in whom midwives with higher education showed 7.4 times better attitude than those with just adequate education. The trained midwives on normal delivery care performed 124.3 times better than their non-trained counterparts.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN SIKAP BIDAN TENTANG PRINSIP KEWASPADAAN UNIVERSAL DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN Di PUSKESMAS RAWATAN Di KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2011","authors":"Selly Septina, D. Sulin, Zulkarnaen Agus","doi":"10.33476/MS.V2I1.1639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V2I1.1639","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives Maternal Mortality Rate is one of health indicators as well as of fulfillment of women’s reproductive rights and quality of health services in general. One of the most effective way to reduce is the improvement of the delivery assistance. This study was aimed to learn the level of knowledge and attitude of midviwes about the principles of universal precautions in the implementation ofdeliveryassistance.Materials and Methods Cross sectional analytic approach was applied . Seven health care centers were selected. Manuscript annotation and approval and questionnaires were used for data collection. Subjects were 65 midviwes who helped the delivery of the particular health centers that met the inclusion criteria. Results Majority of midwives involved in this study were between 30-39 years of age with the highest education level was ? diploma D3 (83.1%) and average of 0-9 years of employment (33.8%). In terms of knowledge and attitude, 55.4% and 53.89% subjects showed good knowledge and positive attitude respectively, but a total of 70.7% subjects both possessed good knowledge and positive attitude. Significant correlation was observed between knowledge and professional practice (p= 0.005, p0.05).In whom midwives with higher education performed 7.4 times better attitude. Training also showed significant correlation (p=0.024) in which the trained midwives on normal delivery care performed 124.3 times better. Conclusion Significant correlation was observed between midwives’ knowledge and professional practice and the principles of universal precautions implementation. There was no significant correlation between attitude and their delivery care and the implementation of principles of universal precautions. Significant correlation was clear between midwives’s education and attitudes, in whom midwives with higher education showed 7.4 times better attitude than those with just adequate education. The trained midwives on normal delivery care performed 124.3 times better than their non-trained counterparts.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121794951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to determine the relationship between managerial ownership, leverage, and profitability to the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2017. Profitability is proxied by Return on Equity (ROE), while leverage is proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The stock price applied was the closing rate of the year-end stock. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling method. The subject of the study was 30 manufacturing companies with a total of 90 observations. The data analysis utilised multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the profitability had a significant effect on stock prices, and leverage did not affect stock prices. Together, profitability and leverage did not have a significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the company must pay more attention to the profitability of the business in order to maintain a good price of the stock and to attract investors.
{"title":"Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia","authors":"Saprudin Saprudin, Tufrida Murniati Hasyim","doi":"10.33476/MS.V7I1.1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V7I1.1430","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the relationship between managerial ownership, leverage, and profitability to the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2017. Profitability is proxied by Return on Equity (ROE), while leverage is proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The stock price applied was the closing rate of the year-end stock. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling method. The subject of the study was 30 manufacturing companies with a total of 90 observations. The data analysis utilised multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the profitability had a significant effect on stock prices, and leverage did not affect stock prices. Together, profitability and leverage did not have a significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the company must pay more attention to the profitability of the business in order to maintain a good price of the stock and to attract investors.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117218154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to examine the influence of Audit Firm Size, Firm Size, and Audit Opinion towards Auditor Switching. Some of past research regarding auditor switching, shows different results. Because of that, another research needs to be done to verify theory of auditor switching. The purpose of this research is to find empirical proof concerning factors that might influence auditor switching in Indonesia.This research used the sample of real estate and property industries which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2010-2014 periods. The number of real estate and property industries sampled in this study were 10 companies with 5 years observation. Based on purposive sampling method, sample consist of 50 financial statements in this research. Research variable being used are Audit Firm Size (KAP), Firm Size (LnTA), Audit Opinion (OPINI), and Auditor Switching (SWITCH). By using logistic regression in SPSS 20 software. The result of this research shown below: (1) Audit Firm Size has effect on Auditor Switching, (2) Firm Size does not has effect towards Auditor Switching, and (3) Audit Opinion does not has effect towards Auditor Switching.
{"title":"Pengaruh Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Opini Audit terhadap Auditor Switching","authors":"Ridho Wardana, Auliffi Ermian Challen","doi":"10.33476/MS.V5I2.932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V5I2.932","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine the influence of Audit Firm Size, Firm Size, and Audit Opinion towards Auditor Switching. Some of past research regarding auditor switching, shows different results. Because of that, another research needs to be done to verify theory of auditor switching. The purpose of this research is to find empirical proof concerning factors that might influence auditor switching in Indonesia.This research used the sample of real estate and property industries which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2010-2014 periods. The number of real estate and property industries sampled in this study were 10 companies with 5 years observation. Based on purposive sampling method, sample consist of 50 financial statements in this research. Research variable being used are Audit Firm Size (KAP), Firm Size (LnTA), Audit Opinion (OPINI), and Auditor Switching (SWITCH). By using logistic regression in SPSS 20 software. The result of this research shown below: (1) Audit Firm Size has effect on Auditor Switching, (2) Firm Size does not has effect towards Auditor Switching, and (3) Audit Opinion does not has effect towards Auditor Switching.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134138511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is conducted in order to analyse the relationship between complexity of the company’s, size of public accounting firm and tenure audit to audit delay to the manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. The sample in this research was secondary data and selected by using purposive sampling method. The population of this research consist of 143 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). And samples used in this research as many as 95 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed that size of public accounting firm have negative impact to the audit delay, while the complexity of the company’s and tenure audit do not have effect to the audit delay.
{"title":"Pengaruh Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan, Ukuran Kap dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Delay","authors":"Intan Puspa Dewi, Auliffi Ermian Challen","doi":"10.33476/MS.V5I2.931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V5I2.931","url":null,"abstract":"This research is conducted in order to analyse the relationship between complexity of the company’s, size of public accounting firm and tenure audit to audit delay to the manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. The sample in this research was secondary data and selected by using purposive sampling method. The population of this research consist of 143 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). And samples used in this research as many as 95 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed that size of public accounting firm have negative impact to the audit delay, while the complexity of the company’s and tenure audit do not have effect to the audit delay.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114969460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objectives of the research are to find out empirical evidence of the the effect of Local Financial Management and Internal Control System Government (SPIP) on Local Government Performance. This research was conducted at the Regional Device Work Unit (SKPD) in Bogor Regency, is West Bogor District. Each District of West Bogor taken three respondents namely the government, economic and administrative sections. The data used in this study is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to 41 respondents by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Regression (Multiple Regression). The results of this study indicate that the Regional Financial Management and Government Internal Control System have a positive effect on the Performance of Local Government.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bogor","authors":"Asep Asrudin Fiqri, Imelda Sari","doi":"10.33476/MS.V5I2.928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V5I2.928","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the research are to find out empirical evidence of the the effect of Local Financial Management and Internal Control System Government (SPIP) on Local Government Performance. This research was conducted at the Regional Device Work Unit (SKPD) in Bogor Regency, is West Bogor District. Each District of West Bogor taken three respondents namely the government, economic and administrative sections. The data used in this study is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to 41 respondents by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Regression (Multiple Regression). The results of this study indicate that the Regional Financial Management and Government Internal Control System have a positive effect on the Performance of Local Government.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126634139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prevalence of obesity and overweight increase in this recent decades, and leading to a decrease in quality of life and various health problems. Some studies found that the sedentary behavior is correlated with obesity and overweight. However, sedentary behavior is as an indicator of high fat mass in several studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and body mass index to medical students of YARSI University in first and second year of their education. The research design used correlation study with the Cross Sectional approach, and a questionnaire instrument to determine sedentary behaviour of respondents in daily activities. Body mass index was classified into four categories. Data was analyzed using Pearson Chi Square tests. The results of this study showed significantly between sedentary behavior in daily activities and the body mass index
{"title":"Gambaran Sedentary Behaviour dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI di Masa Pendidikan Tahun Pertama dan Kedua","authors":"Ahmad Faiq, Yenni Zulhamidah, Etty Widayanti","doi":"10.33476/MS.V5I2.925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V5I2.925","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of obesity and overweight increase in this recent decades, and leading to a decrease in quality of life and various health problems. Some studies found that the sedentary behavior is correlated with obesity and overweight. However, sedentary behavior is as an indicator of high fat mass in several studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and body mass index to medical students of YARSI University in first and second year of their education. The research design used correlation study with the Cross Sectional approach, and a questionnaire instrument to determine sedentary behaviour of respondents in daily activities. Body mass index was classified into four categories. Data was analyzed using Pearson Chi Square tests. The results of this study showed significantly between sedentary behavior in daily activities and the body mass index","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133559635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the income of the country is tax. Tax used to fund welfare and prosperity life masyarakat. The fundamental characteristics tax is force and systems impressed difficult and intractable resulting in the tax disobedient in paying its tax. In general taxpayers seek to make can pay decline possible amout tax or him as much as possible avoid. There are two ways to minimise taxes, the first with tax avoidance and tax evasion. This study aims todo analyze factors affecting tax evasion. As for those factors is the influence tax rate, the accuracy of the allocation of tax and tax equality. Population in this research is taxpayers individual listed on KPP Pratama Bekasi Utara. Sample in this research determined based on a method of convenience of sampling, data collected by the division of the questionnaire. The method of analysis lab data used is linear regression multiple. Based on the analysis shows taht tax rate have a positive influence and significant impact on tax evasion, the accuracy of the allocation of tax have a negative influence and a significant impact on tax evasion, the tax equality have a negative influence and significant impact on tax evasion.
{"title":"Pengaruh Tarif Pajak, Ketetapan Pengalokasian Pajak dan Keadilan Pajak terhadap Tax Evasion oleh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi","authors":"Ima Syafi’ah Rahayu, Suhirman Madjid","doi":"10.33476/MS.V5I2.930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V5I2.930","url":null,"abstract":"One of the income of the country is tax. Tax used to fund welfare and prosperity life masyarakat. The fundamental characteristics tax is force and systems impressed difficult and intractable resulting in the tax disobedient in paying its tax. In general taxpayers seek to make can pay decline possible amout tax or him as much as possible avoid. There are two ways to minimise taxes, the first with tax avoidance and tax evasion. This study aims todo analyze factors affecting tax evasion. As for those factors is the influence tax rate, the accuracy of the allocation of tax and tax equality. Population in this research is taxpayers individual listed on KPP Pratama Bekasi Utara. Sample in this research determined based on a method of convenience of sampling, data collected by the division of the questionnaire. The method of analysis lab data used is linear regression multiple. Based on the analysis shows taht tax rate have a positive influence and significant impact on tax evasion, the accuracy of the allocation of tax have a negative influence and a significant impact on tax evasion, the tax equality have a negative influence and significant impact on tax evasion.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127889722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pregnancy and giving birth are special moment in women’s life. Pregnancy starts with a dynamic growing period and significant development both physical and mental. Women’s judgement on her pregnancy can determine whether it can be a stressful or not. Trait mindfulness (observing, describing, acting with with awareness, non-judging, nonreactivity) could affect someone on perceiving all accepting daily experience. Trait mindfulness related to mental health. Islam also suggest people to tafakur (contemplate). The study aimed to determine how the role of trait mindfulness take part in a pregnancy stress. The sample was 223 pregnant woman and was taken by accidental sampling technique. This research use Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) Indonesian Version and Pregnancy Experiences Scale – Brief Version (PES-Brief) Indonesian Version as measuring instrument. The result of regression test showed that trait mindfulness on the dimention of acting with awareness predicted 7.3% (R-Square = 0.073, F= 3.439, p= 0,005) the pregnancy stress. However on the dimention of observing, describing, non-judging and non-reactivitydid not has role in the pregnancy stress.
{"title":"Peran Trait Mindfulness terhadap Stres Kehamilan","authors":"Alifa Rizki Chandra, Zulfa Febriani","doi":"10.33476/MS.V5I2.934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V5I2.934","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy and giving birth are special moment in women’s life. Pregnancy starts with a dynamic growing period and significant development both physical and mental. Women’s judgement on her pregnancy can determine whether it can be a stressful or not. Trait mindfulness (observing, describing, acting with with awareness, non-judging, nonreactivity) could affect someone on perceiving all accepting daily experience. Trait mindfulness related to mental health. Islam also suggest people to tafakur (contemplate). The study aimed to determine how the role of trait mindfulness take part in a pregnancy stress. The sample was 223 pregnant woman and was taken by accidental sampling technique. This research use Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) Indonesian Version and Pregnancy Experiences Scale – Brief Version (PES-Brief) Indonesian Version as measuring instrument. The result of regression test showed that trait mindfulness on the dimention of acting with awareness predicted 7.3% (R-Square = 0.073, F= 3.439, p= 0,005) the pregnancy stress. However on the dimention of observing, describing, non-judging and non-reactivitydid not has role in the pregnancy stress.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130791599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Islamic education is became considerable concern in Aceh from time to time and Dayah is one of the educational institution model which teaches the Quran. The weaknesses of the students both in reading and understanding the contents of Quran affected the goals and learning objectives, therefore the method of teaching is the key of learning achievement for individual who love the Quran. This study aims to identify the design and historical Tafsir studies at Dayah in Indonesia and in Aceh and analyzing the teaching method used and to know the extent influence of the methods practiced at integrated Dayah Al-Muslimun in North Aceh. A qualitative study was employed to collect the data from the respondents. A semi structure interview was conducted from four subjects’ teachers to explore the influence of the teaching method at Dayah Al-Muslimun Aceh. The result of study showed that the history of Tafsir studies at Dayah in Indonesia cannot be separated from the history of early spreading Islam in the Malay Archipelago. Moreover, the majority of Tafsir’s teachers at integrated Dayah Al-Muslimun used translation method and telling story in their teaching method. In term of interpretation of verse the majority of teachers used “tahlili methods” (problem solving). The impact of learning Tafsir was reviewed from three aspects, namely understanding, practice, and the result of examination. Moreover, this study emphasized that the teaching methods used for teaching Tafsir are good and have a good influence on students, this proven from the good aspect of understanding, the appropriate practice and the result of examination, however it still need to be evaluated and improved.
{"title":"Pengajaran Tafsir di Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun, Aceh Utara: Analisis Sejarah, Metode Pengajaran dan Pengaruhnya","authors":"Rousydiy Rousydiy","doi":"10.33476/MS.V5I2.933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V5I2.933","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic education is became considerable concern in Aceh from time to time and Dayah is one of the educational institution model which teaches the Quran. The weaknesses of the students both in reading and understanding the contents of Quran affected the goals and learning objectives, therefore the method of teaching is the key of learning achievement for individual who love the Quran. This study aims to identify the design and historical Tafsir studies at Dayah in Indonesia and in Aceh and analyzing the teaching method used and to know the extent influence of the methods practiced at integrated Dayah Al-Muslimun in North Aceh. A qualitative study was employed to collect the data from the respondents. A semi structure interview was conducted from four subjects’ teachers to explore the influence of the teaching method at Dayah Al-Muslimun Aceh. The result of study showed that the history of Tafsir studies at Dayah in Indonesia cannot be separated from the history of early spreading Islam in the Malay Archipelago. Moreover, the majority of Tafsir’s teachers at integrated Dayah Al-Muslimun used translation method and telling story in their teaching method. In term of interpretation of verse the majority of teachers used “tahlili methods” (problem solving). The impact of learning Tafsir was reviewed from three aspects, namely understanding, practice, and the result of examination. Moreover, this study emphasized that the teaching methods used for teaching Tafsir are good and have a good influence on students, this proven from the good aspect of understanding, the appropriate practice and the result of examination, however it still need to be evaluated and improved.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126383291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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