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The Role of Kaloka Art Studio in Traditioning Slendang Pemalang Dance as The Region Identity in Pemalang District Kaloka艺术工作室在传统的Slendang Pemalang舞蹈中的作用——作为Pemalang地区的地域认同
Pub Date : 2018-05-08 DOI: 10.15294/catharsis.v7i1.23078
E. Wahyuni, H. Hartono
Kaloka Art Studio is a place to learn art, especially dance. Kaloka Art Studio is a studio that traditioning Slendang Pemalang Dance which become the pride of Pemalang Regency society. The problem in this study are (1) how is the embodiment of Slendang Dance is a depiction of regional identity and (2) how is the role of Kaloka Art Studio in traditioning Slendang Dance as the regional identity. The objective of this study is to asses the embodiment of Slendang dance and analyze the role of Kaloka Art Studio in traditioning the Slendang Pemalang Dance. This study uses qualitative approachment. The data collection techniques including observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis are using data reduction, data serving and conclusion. The result of this research is the manifestation of Slendang Pemalang Dance as regional identity. The role of Kaloka Art Studio in traditioning Slendang dance has been done through training and dance performances. Training Studio as a model of non-formal learning. The conclusion of this research are (1)the embodiment of Slendang Pemalang Dance according tonthe dance element which is wiraga, wirama , wirasa and costume according to the characteristic of the Pemalang society; (2) the role of Kaloka Art Studio in traditioning the dance through socialization, training and performance of the dance.
卡洛卡艺术工作室是一个学习艺术,尤其是舞蹈的地方。Kaloka艺术工作室是一个传统的Slendang Pemalang舞蹈工作室,成为Pemalang Regency社会的骄傲。本研究的问题是:(1)Slendang Dance的体现如何是对地域认同的描绘;(2)Kaloka Art Studio在Slendang Dance作为地域认同的传统中扮演了怎样的角色。本研究的目的是评估Slendang舞蹈的体现,并分析Kaloka艺术工作室在传统Slendang Pemalang舞蹈中的作用。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录。数据分析包括数据简化、数据服务和结论。这一研究的结果是Slendang Pemalang舞蹈作为地域认同的表现。Kaloka艺术工作室在传统Slendang舞蹈中的作用是通过培训和舞蹈表演来完成的。培训工作室作为一种非正式学习模式。本研究的结论是:(1)根据槟榔垄社会的特点,以wiraga、wirama、wirasa、服饰为舞蹈元素,对Slendang槟榔垄舞蹈进行体现;(2)卡洛卡艺术工作室通过舞蹈的社会化、训练和表演,在传统舞蹈中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Javanese Women’s Reprenstation in Adaninggar – Kelaswara Dance 爪哇妇女在阿丹宁嘎-克拉斯瓦拉舞蹈中的表现
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.15294/CATHARSIS.V7I1.20044
Luciana Intan Prihatini, Sri Iswidayati, H. Hartono
Adaninggarelaswara dance is a classical dance which got influence of Chinese ethnic. The dancers’ movements called gesture meaningful with normative value of Javanese woman as well as still relevant in Javanese woman lives today. The research aims to describe Adaninggar-Kelaswara dance performance, identify women’s representation in Adaninggar-Kelaswara dance movement and also to communicate the pragmatic message to women through Adaninggar-Kelaswara dance movement. The method of this study used qualitative method and interpretative semiotics approach. The source of data used primary and secunder data through the techniques of data were observation, interview, and documentary. The technique of authorized data was the use of source triangulation and the techniques of analyzing data using Barthes cultural semiotic. The conclusion of the dance movement in cultural semiotics indicate that Adaninggar-Kelaswara dance movement relating to the way of live and Javanese woman’s personality values. This finding is hoped to become the referential for the further research on Adaninggar-Kelaswara dance with other methods in order to explore the cultural values of Java, especially concerning to women representation.
阿达宁加拉舞是一种受中国民族影响的古典舞蹈。舞者的动作被称为手势,具有爪哇妇女的规范价值,在今天的爪哇妇女生活中仍然存在。本研究旨在描述阿达宁加·克拉斯瓦拉的舞蹈表演,识别女性在阿达宁加·科拉斯瓦拉舞蹈运动中的代表性,并通过阿达宁加·卡拉斯瓦拉舞蹈动作向女性传达务实的信息。本研究的方法采用了定性方法和解释符号学方法。通过数据技术使用的数据来源是观察、访谈和文献。授权数据的技术是使用源三角测量和使用巴特文化符号学分析数据的技术。文化符号学对舞蹈运动的结论表明,阿达宁加·克拉斯瓦拉舞蹈运动与生活方式和爪哇妇女的人格价值有关。这一发现有望为进一步研究阿达宁加凯拉斯瓦拉舞蹈提供借鉴,以探索爪哇的文化价值,特别是女性代表性。
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引用次数: 0
Senggayung Music in Gerai Village, Ketapang Regency: The Study of The Form and Cultural Identity Ketapang县Gerai村的Senggayung音乐:形式与文化认同研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-26 DOI: 10.15294/CATHARSIS.V7I1.22167
Harriska Harriska, T. Florentinus
Senggayung music classified as an idiophone musical instrument that is made of bamboo. Senggayung music only exist in Ketapang District, unique music that is not owned by other regions. This study aims to analyze the form of Senggayung music and identify the cultural identity of the Gerai Village community through Senggayung music. The approach used is an interdisciplinary approach involving ethnomusicology and anthropology disciplines. Technique of collecting data with observation, interview, and study of documentation. Data validity techniques use credibility with data triangulation techniques. Data analysis by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or withdrawal of conclusions. The results of this study show, When viewed from the organology, Senggayung belong to idiophone musical instruments made of bamboo. Senggayung is a music that reflects the cultural identity of the village community of Ketapang regency. Senggayung used in the process of community ceremony, before starting the elders read the Spells to raoh ancestors participate in the ceremony process. Senggayung taught to the young generation by the elders for Senggayung remain sustainable and not extinct. Some of the factors that make up the cultural identity are (1) belief, (2) language, (3) behavior pattern which is reflected in Senggayung is a cultural identity.
Senggayung音乐被归类为一种由竹子制成的独特乐器。Senggayung音乐只存在于Ketapang区,是其他地区不拥有的独特音乐。本研究的目的是通过对僧伽雍音乐的形式分析,并通过僧伽雍的音乐来识别Gerai村社区的文化身份。所使用的方法是一种跨学科的方法,涉及民族音乐学和人类学学科。通过观察、访谈和文献研究收集数据的技术。数据有效性技术使用数据三角测量技术的可信度。通过数据收集、数据缩减、数据展示以及结论验证或撤回的方式进行数据分析。研究结果表明,从器质学角度看,僧伽雍属于特有的竹制乐器。Senggayung是一首反映Ketapang县乡村社区文化特征的音乐。Senggayung在使用社区仪式的过程中,开始之前长老念咒语,让老百姓参与仪式的过程。Senggayung由长老们教给年轻一代的Senggayong保持可持续发展,不会灭绝。构成文化认同的一些因素是:(1)信仰,(2)语言,(3)行为模式,这反映在Senggayung身上,是一种文化认同。
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引用次数: 2
Form and Structure of Kentrung Art in Ngasem Village Batealit District Jepara Regency 耶帕拉县Batealit区Ngasem村Kentrung艺术的形式和结构
Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.15294/catharsis.v7i1.21952
Dody Candra Harwanto, S. Sunarto
Kentrung art is a folk theater art that tells a story in the form of prose and interspersed by pantun, an Indonesian unique form of prose. It is played by sung, and uses musical instrument called “Terbang” or Rebana. This research aims to analyze the shape and structure of Kentrung art in Ngasem Village District Batealit Jepara regency. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive with interpretative case study research design. The research data was collected by observation technique, interview, and documentation study. It is also using triangulation techniques of sources and data to maintain its validity. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is done through the process of reduction, presentation, and withdrawal of conclusion (verification). The results of this study indicate that, Kentrung musical form consists of two elements, namely elements of time and melody. The time element of Kentrung art employs Allegreto tempo which means fast or between the speed limit of 104-112 steps per minute; the meter uses 4/4, meaning there are four or four minutes of beats on each bar; and rhythmic patterns are divided into two types (senggakan and sautan) which generally use the value of half-tap, and on the big fly using the pattern of rhythm singkup. Most melodies use a half-tap note with the highest tone of G# 5 (la), and the lowest tone is F# 4 (sol). Meanwhile, the musical structure of Kentrung consists of two sentences or periods namely repeated A B.
Kentrung艺术是一种民间戏剧艺术,以散文的形式讲述故事,穿插着印度尼西亚独特的散文形式pantun。它是由歌手演奏的,使用的乐器叫做“Terbang”或Rebana。本研究旨在分析巴塔利特耶帕拉县Ngasem村区的肯特隆艺术的形态和结构。本研究使用的方法是定性描述与解释性案例研究设计。采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法收集研究资料。它还使用源和数据的三角测量技术来保持其有效性。同时,数据分析技术是通过还原、呈现、撤回结论(验证)的过程来完成的。本研究结果表明,垦中曲式由时间和旋律两个要素组成。Kentrung艺术的时间元素采用快板节奏,即快或介于104-112步/分钟的速度限制之间;节拍使用4/4,这意味着每小节有四到四分钟的节拍;节奏模式分为两种(成嘎干和梭坦),一般使用半拍的值,大飞上使用节奏singup的模式。大多数旋律使用半拍音符,最高音调是g# 5 (la),最低音调是f# 4 (sol)。同时,《垦中》的音乐结构由两个句子或两个段子组成,即重复的A、B。
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引用次数: 1
Forms of Show Kuda Lumping Ronggo Budoyo in The Village of Lematang Jaya, Lahat, South Sumatera Kuda Lumping Ronggo Budoyo在南苏门答腊拉哈特Lematang Jaya村的表演形式
Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.15294/catharsis.v7i1.21886
E. Anggraini, Agus Cahyono
Kuda Lumping is a popular Javanese art, Kuda Lumping is also called Jaran Kepang or Jathilan. Kuda Lumping is a traditional Javanese dance showing a group of warriors riding on horses which the horses are made of buffalo leather that has been dried or made from plait work of bamboo which is then given a motif or ornament and designed like a horse. This study aims to analyze how and understand the form of art performances Kuda Lumping in Lematang Jaya Village, Merapi Timur, Lahat. Theoretically, the research uses interdisciplinary ethnocoreology approach, art sociology, art psychology, and aesthetics. The research methodology uses qualitative research by describing and interpreting the findings in the field. The study used case study design. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and document studies. Data validity technique used is source triangulation while data analyst technique is done by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusion. The results showed that Ronggo Budoyo's lumping horse performance was divided into three phases first before the show consisting of preparation of motion and music practice, dancers dance, property and offerings / offerings. Both times the show opens with a small Pegon dance, followed by Blind dance, a teenage Pegon dance, Kucingan and ends with an adult Pegon dance. The last phase is after the show is the activity to restore the awareness of dancers by the handler and cleans up the dance music and dance equipment.
Kuda Lumping是一种流行的爪哇艺术,Kuda Lumbing也被称为Jaran Kepang或Jathilan。Kuda Lumping是一种传统的爪哇舞蹈,展示了一群骑在马上的战士,马是由经过干燥的水牛皮制成的,或者是由竹子编织而成的,然后赋予其图案或装饰,设计成马的样子。本研究旨在分析和理解Kuda Lumping在拉哈特默拉皮帖木儿Lematang Jaya村的艺术表演形式。从理论上讲,该研究采用了跨学科的民族学方法、艺术社会学、艺术心理学和美学。研究方法采用定性研究,通过描述和解释该领域的研究结果。该研究采用了案例研究设计。数据收集技术采用访谈、观察和文献研究。数据有效性技术是源三角测量,而数据分析技术是通过减少数据、呈现数据和得出结论来实现的。结果表明,荣戈布多约的木马表演分为三个阶段,首先是表演前的动作准备和音乐练习、舞者舞蹈、财产和祭品。这两次演出都以小的佩贡舞开场,然后是盲人舞,一种青少年佩贡舞,Kucingan,最后以成人佩贡舞结束。最后一个阶段是在表演结束后,由指导人员恢复舞者的意识,并清理舞曲和舞蹈设备。
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引用次数: 2
The Artistic Response of Bustaman Village Society to Dance Performance in Tengok Bustaman Tradition 布斯塔曼村社对天谷布斯塔曼传统舞蹈表演的艺术回应
Pub Date : 2018-04-02 DOI: 10.15294/CATHARSIS.V7I1.20528
Alfian Eko Prasetyo, Agus Cahyono, M. Jazuli
Tengok Bustaman Tradition is a kind of art tradition in Bustaman village held once a year with various show performances, one of them is dance. The tradition of Tengok Bustaman is pioneered by Hysteria community where the aim is to address the city's issues with art as one of its approaches to build an artistic response in Bustaman society. Hysteria is a community that engages in city-sensitive research and with art as its approach. The formulation of the problem in this research is to explain the form of dance performances in Tengok Bustaman tradition, the function of dance performance in Tengok Bustaman tradition and artistic response in Bustaman village. This study uses a qualitative method. This research is studied through interdisciplinary approach named Performance Studies and Sociology of Art. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, document studies, and recording techniques. The validation technique uses source triangulation. The data analysis procedures include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results show that the form of performances in Tengok Bustaman tradition is a dance performance. Dance performance in Bustaman village includes several processes such as pre-performance, performance and after performance. The function of dance performance in Bustaman Village is as the cause of educational media, entertainment media, and communication media and as a commercial media. The existence of dance performance in Tengok Bustaman tradition produces several artistic responses, among others are visual response, auditive response and environmental response. The dance performance in Tengok Bustaman tradition is able to provide changes and development of the village for the better future.
Tengok Bustaman Tradition是Bustaman村的一种艺术传统,每年举行一次,有各种表演,其中之一是舞蹈。Tengok Bustaman的传统由Hysteria社区开创,其目的是解决城市的艺术问题,将其作为在Bustaman社会中建立艺术回应的方法之一。Hysteria是一个从事城市敏感研究并以艺术为方法的社区。本研究中问题的表述是为了解释田古-布斯塔曼传统中舞蹈表演的形式、田古-布斯塔曼传统舞蹈表演的功能以及布斯塔曼村的艺术反应。本研究采用了定性方法。这项研究是通过名为表演研究和艺术社会学的跨学科方法进行的。所使用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈、文献研究和记录技术。验证技术使用源三角测量。数据分析程序包括数据缩减、数据展示和结论。结果表明,田国-布斯塔曼传统的表演形式是舞蹈表演。布斯塔曼村的舞蹈表演包括表演前、表演和表演后几个过程。Bustaman村舞蹈表演的功能是作为教育媒体、娱乐媒体和传播媒体的事业,也是一种商业媒体。舞蹈表演在天古-布斯塔曼传统中的存在产生了多种艺术反应,其中包括视觉反应、听觉反应和环境反应。舞蹈表演在田古-布斯塔曼传统能够提供改变和发展的村庄,为更好的未来。
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引用次数: 2
Embodiment, Myth, and Characters’ Value Sculpture of Tau Tau at Toraja in South Sulawesi 体现、神话与人物价值——南苏拉威西岛托拉贾牛头雕塑
Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/CATHARSIS.V6I2.19293
S. Suherman, T. Triyanto, S. Sunarto
This research aims to study the embodiment sculpture Tau Tau in Toraja as a work of art, the urgency in Rambu Solo’ rituals, the myth, and the character’s value contained in it. The approach used is descriptive qualitative which lead to ethnographic, with techniques of observation, interviews, and document study in collecting data. The results obtained in this study indicate that, First, the sculpture of Tau Tau in Toraja is a primitive which is monumental style, with an aesthetic that is mythic-religious. Second, the sculpture of Tau Tau is important in the Rambu Solo’ ritual for the nobility because it is one determinant of excellence ceremony. Third, the sculptures represent the Tau Tau from the myths that live in the minds of religious-arkhais communities Torajans, like the myth of Eran di Langi’, the myth of the birth of Datu' Laukku and Puang Adang, myths about Daeta-Daeta and myths about the end of human life. Fourth, the sculpture of Tau Tau contains character values, such as the attitude of respect, responsibility, wisdom, love and compassion, hard work, integrity, and a sense of gratitude. Based on the research results, put forward the suggestion that, First, the Department of Education and Culture need to incorporate sculpture Tau Tau into the learning materials in schools. Second, artists need to introduce more in sculpture Tau Tau through the studies. Third, citizens of Toraja societies which needs to have a high awareness of the importance of maintaining and preserving the sculpture Tau Tau as cultural products that few of their ancestors.
本研究旨在研究Toraja的化身雕塑Tau Tau作为一件艺术品,以及Rambu Solo仪式的紧迫性、神话以及其中蕴含的人物价值。使用的方法是描述性定性的,导致民族志,在收集数据的观察,访谈和文件研究技术。研究结果表明:第一,托拉哈陶陶雕塑为一种纪念性风格的原始雕塑,具有神话-宗教的审美。其次,Tau Tau的雕塑在Rambu Solo的贵族仪式中很重要,因为它是一个决定仪式是否优秀的因素。第三,这些雕塑代表了托拉贾人宗教arkhais社区中神话中的Tau Tau,比如Eran di Langi的神话,Datu' Laukku和Puang Adang的诞生神话,关于Daeta-Daeta的神话以及关于人类生命终结的神话。第四,Tau Tau的雕塑包含了人格价值观,如尊重、责任、智慧、爱和同情的态度、勤奋、正直、感恩的意识。根据研究结果,提出建议:第一,教育文化部门需要将雕塑Tau Tau纳入学校的学习材料中。其次,艺术家需要通过学习,在雕塑中引入更多的Tau Tau。第三,托拉哈社会的公民需要高度意识到维护和保存雕塑Tau Tau作为文化产品的重要性,因为他们的祖先很少。
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引用次数: 5
Creativity of Gandes Luwes Traditional Arts Studio From Parenggan Village, Pati in Developing Tembang Dolanan Performance 来自帕蒂Parenggan村的Gandes Luwes传统艺术工作室在发展Tembang Dolanan表演中的创意
Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/catharsis.v6i2.19288
Eryaya Nirbaya, H. Hartono, Udi Utomo
Gandes Luwes traditional dance studio plays important roles in conserving traditional arts, especially tembang dolanan (traditional game song) as the musical art made based on the growth level of children. Beside used as a song, Tembang Dolanan also contains moral values or wisdoms as well as be enhanced with the creativity from the creator studio in its structure and rhythm pattern. This research reviewed or analyzed the forms and creativity of Tembang Dolanan. This research used qualitative approach by understanding and describing the phenomenon of creative backsound music as to fulfill the needs of the market or the society to support the development of Tembang Dolanan.
Gandes Luwes传统舞蹈工作室在保护传统艺术方面发挥着重要作用,尤其是tembang dolanan(传统游戏歌曲)作为一种基于儿童成长水平制作的音乐艺术。《Tembang Dolanan》除了作为一首歌使用外,它还包含了道德价值或智慧,并在结构和节奏模式上得到了创作者工作室的创造力的增强。本研究回顾或分析了特邦·多拉南的形式和创造性。本研究采用定性的方法,通过理解和描述创造性的背景音乐现象,以满足市场或社会的需求,支持Tembang Dolanan的发展。
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引用次数: 3
Extracurricular Learning of Dance with Local Wisdom Basis 基于本土智慧的舞蹈课外学习
Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/CATHARSIS.V6I2.19284
Fan Naa Na Muhammad, T. Rohidi, H. Hartono
Indonesia’s education system directs that the curriculum of every education level should insert local wisdom education, especially in arts subject. Every area in Indonesia has various performing arts. One of the arts in Kendal is Barongan dance which is able to be used as the learning source. This research aims to analyse the extracurricular learning process with local wisdom materials in SMA PGRI 1 Kendal. This research was a qualitative research. The technique of data collection consists of observation, interview, and documentation. The technique of data analysis used data reduction, data delivery, and data verification. The result of the research showed that the learning consisted of three stages, the beginning, main materials, and closing. The steps were in line to Gagne’s theory of learning phases motivation, introduction, acquisition, performance, and feedback. The beginning consisted of motivation and performance. The main part included the knowledge and the performance. Meanwhile, the closing dealt with the performance and feedback. The learning process also involved interaction. The learning of extracurricular in SMA PGRI 1 Kendal used local wisdom of Barongan with materials focusing on developing the arts. The formation of the dance consisted of lampah seblak, sembahan, jengkeng manggut,menthang tangan, and loncat jaran.
印尼的教育体系规定,每一个教育层次的课程都应包含当地智慧教育,尤其是艺术科目。印尼的每个地区都有各种各样的表演艺术。肯达尔的艺术之一是巴伦甘舞蹈,它可以作为学习的来源。本研究旨在分析SMA PGRI 1 Kendal的课外学习过程。这项研究是一项定性研究。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录。数据分析技术使用了数据缩减、数据传递和数据验证。研究结果表明,学习分为三个阶段,即开始阶段、主要材料阶段和结束阶段。这些步骤符合Gagne的学习阶段理论——动机、介绍、获取、表现和反馈。一开始包括动机和表现。主要包括知识和表现。同时,闭幕式讨论了表现和反馈。学习过程还包括互动。SMA PGRI 1 Kendal的课外学习使用了Barongan当地的智慧和专注于发展艺术的材料。舞蹈的组成部分包括兰帕·塞布拉克、森巴汉、詹肯·曼古特、孟唐探戈和朗卡特·贾兰。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptability of Performing Literature Speech Tadut Artist in Facing Social Change of Peoples' Life Besemah Pagaralam 表演文学演讲艺术家面对人民生活社会变迁的适应性
Pub Date : 2017-11-18 DOI: 10.15294/CATHARSIS.V6I2.19282
Masayu Selly Sabillah, T. Triyanto, Udi Utomo
Tadut speech literature is a literary speech that developed in Besemah Pagaralam which is used as a medium for dissemination and learning of Islam in the recitation and death because his poems are able to remind people of Allah swt.. Problems reviewed ini this research, (1) How to show literature Tadut speech in the community culture of Besemah Pagaralam (2) What values of local wisdom are expressed in Tadut's literature, (3) How does the adaptation of the literary performers of Tadut's literary works defend the language of the Tadut literature his artistry in the social change of life of the people of Besemah Pagaralam. This research uses interdisciplinary approach that is the science of cultural anthropology, sociology and art education. The type of research method used is qualitative with case study design. Data is collected by observation techniques, interviews and document material collection. The results show, first, in the present day Tadut literature is shown in government events, race events, public events and even wedding ceremony. Second, the values of local wisdom expressed in Tadut literature are religious values, moral values, educational values, customs values. Third, adaptability done by Tadut literary artists through the mechanism of cultural collaboration is able to maintain its existence in social change.
Tadut speech literature是在Besemah Pagaralam发展起来的一种文学演讲,在诵读和死亡中被用作传播和学习伊斯兰教的媒介,因为他的诗歌能够让人们想起安拉。本研究回顾了以下问题:(1)塔杜特语在贝西玛帕加拉拉姆社区文化中如何表现文学;(2)塔杜特语在其文学中表达了哪些地方智慧的价值;(3)塔杜特语文学作品的文学表演者如何在贝西玛帕加拉拉姆人民的社会生活变迁中捍卫塔杜特语文学的语言及其艺术。本研究采用文化人类学、社会学和艺术教育学的跨学科研究方法。使用的研究方法类型是定性的案例研究设计。通过观察技术、访谈和文献资料收集来收集数据。结果表明,首先,在今天的政府活动、比赛活动、公共活动甚至婚礼仪式上都有塔都文学的出现。其次,塔都文学中所表达的地方智慧价值观有宗教价值观、道德价值观、教育价值观、风俗价值观。第三,塔杜特文学艺术家通过文化协作机制所做的适应性,使其能够在社会变迁中保持存在。
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引用次数: 1
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Catharsis
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