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Learning Cycle-6e and Cognitive Conflict Strategies: The Remedial Learning to Overcome Misconceptions 学习周期-6e与认知冲突策略:克服误解的补救性学习
Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.17977/um048v26i1p29-38
Rolisonia Rona Kecima Jeharut, S. Subandi, Habiddin Habiddin
Abstract: The purposes of this study were to identify students' misconceptions on acid-base concepts; examine the effectiveness of the Learning Cycle-6E models and cognitive conflict strategies in overcoming students' misconceptions; measure the retention of students' understanding of the concept. A descriptive and pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design was employed in the study. 30 secondary school students from a public school in the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. A three-tier instrument was applied to reveal students’ misconceptions as well as their scientific understanding. A paired t-test stastical procedure was apllied to uncover the effectiveness of the Learning Cycle-6E and cognitive conflict strategies. The retention of students' conceptual retention was measured in 3 weeks after the intervention (the implementation of Learning Cycle-6E models and cognitive conflict strategies). Several students’ misconception in the topic of acid-base have been uncovered. Also, that Learning Cycle-6E and cognitive conflict strategies are powerful in reducing misconceptions is proven. This paper also highlights that retention of students scientific understanding was also in very good criteria
摘要:本研究旨在了解学生对酸碱概念的误解;考察学习周期6e模型和认知冲突策略在克服学生误解方面的有效性;衡量学生对概念理解的保留程度。本研究采用描述性和实验前设计,一组前测后测设计。印度尼西亚努沙登加拉帖木儿省一所公立学校的30名中学生。一个三层的工具被用来揭示学生的误解以及他们的科学理解。采用配对t检验统计程序来揭示学习周期6e和认知冲突策略的有效性。在实施学习周期6e模型和认知冲突策略后3周测量学生的概念保留情况。几个学生对酸碱问题的误解已经被揭露。此外,学习周期6e和认知冲突策略在减少误解方面具有强大的作用。本文还强调,学生对科学理解的保留也处于很好的标准中
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引用次数: 2
EFL Learners’ Literacy with and Without ER in Reading English 英语阅读中有无ER的EFL学习者的读写能力
Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.17977/um048v26i1p8-14
Henny Rahmawati, Zobi Mazhabi
This study aimed at exploring the students’ beliefs towards reading between those who have followed ER and those who have not in the distinct level of reading ability—high, intermediate, and low level. This present study was a qualitative study concerning the students’ perception towards a particular issue. The findings show that the students’ beliefs towards reading English, for those who have followed ER with a high level of competency, remains the same as intensive reading principles. While, unexpectedly, those who have not yet followed ER at the same level have some beliefs which refer to ER principles. For the intermediate and low level for either those who have or have not yet followed ER, their principles remained the same reflecting those of intensive reading. This study contributes practically to ER practitioners in implementing ER in order that ER, within classroom activities, can run as it is by minimizing the biases and maximizing its benefits based on the outcomes, the students’ beliefs towards reading in English. Theoretically, the contribution lies at an additional confirmation that the outputs of ER, in the form of students’ beliefs, may result unexpectedly for many factors contributing to its success must really be well-monitored. The conclusion and suggestions are then attached to the end of this paper.
本研究旨在探索那些遵循ER的学生和那些没有达到不同阅读能力水平(高、中、低水平)的学生对阅读的信念。本研究是一项关于学生对某一特定问题的看法的定性研究。研究结果表明,对于那些能力水平较高的学生来说,他们对英语阅读的信念与精读原则保持一致。然而,出乎意料的是,那些还没有在同一水平上遵循ER的人有一些参考ER原则的信念。对于那些已经或尚未遵循ER的人的中级和低级,他们的原则保持不变,反映了精读的原则。这项研究实际上有助于ER从业者实施ER,以便在课堂活动中,ER可以根据结果和学生对英语阅读的信念,通过最大限度地减少偏见和最大限度地提高效益来正常运行。从理论上讲,这一贡献在于进一步证实,ER的输出,以学生的信念的形式,可能会出乎意料地产生结果,因为许多促成其成功的因素必须得到很好的监测。结论和建议附在本文的末尾。
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引用次数: 0
A study of Traditional Games “Engklek” in Mathematics for Elementary School 小学数学传统游戏“Engklek”的研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.17977/um048v26i1p15-21
A. Asrial, Syahrial Syahrial, M. Maison, D. A. Kurniawan*, R. Perdana
This study aims to determine whether elementary school teachers know the traditional game "Engklek" can be integrated into learning. Because, by following the 2013 curriculum implemented by the government must integrate the values that are around into learning. The research method used is a mixed method with a sequential explanatory model, in which the number of samples in this study were 34 respondents who came from elementary school teachers in Batanghari through observation sheets and interviews conducted with respondents. The results in this study the teacher has a good category of teacher knowledge of traditional games, will remain, the teachers do not know that traditional games can be integrated into learning, even though by applying them into learning in addition to educating students, it can also help preserve their culture.
本研究旨在确定小学教师是否知道传统游戏“Engklek”可以融入学习。因为,遵循2013年政府实施的课程必须将周围的价值观融入到学习中。研究方法采用顺序解释模型的混合方法,本研究的样本数量为34名受访者,他们来自巴丹哈里的小学教师,通过观察表和对受访者进行访谈。本研究的结果是教师对传统游戏有很好的教师知识范畴,将保留下来,教师不知道传统游戏可以融入学习,即使通过将它们应用到学习中除了教育学生之外,还可以帮助保存他们的文化。
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引用次数: 6
Open Problem-Based Learning (OPBL) Scenario on 2D Text Animation Using Polya Approach 基于问题的开放式学习(OPBL)场景在二维文本动画中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.17977/um048v26i1p22-28
Rahmania Sri Untari, Vevy Liansari, Firdaus Su’udiah
Abstract: Animation, with its various roles, has become a crucial technology of science. The roles of OPBL is to provide students with opportunities to exercise creative thinking, express critical ideas, build collaboration skill and use technology which will add their value at workplace as well as in real life. The research is conducted to compare students’ problem-solving skill before they received OPBL treatment and after they did. The research was conducted using the quasi-experiment method. Paired sample t-test examination was used to analyze the data. The research suggested that there is a significant difference in the students' problem-solving skill before they received OPBL treatment and after they did, and that the difference is highly influenced by the syntax or learning model scenario. Cooperative learning made student group learning more structured in alignment with the learning topic assigned.
摘要:动画以其各种各样的作用,已经成为一门重要的科学技术。OPBL的角色是为学生提供锻炼创造性思维,表达批判性思想,建立协作技能和使用技术的机会,这将增加他们在工作场所和现实生活中的价值。本研究是为了比较学生在接受OPBL治疗前和治疗后的问题解决能力。采用准实验方法进行研究。数据分析采用配对样本t检验。研究表明,学生在接受OPBL治疗前和治疗后的问题解决能力存在显著差异,且这种差异受句法或学习模式情景的高度影响。合作学习使学生的小组学习更加结构化,与指定的学习主题保持一致。
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引用次数: 4
The Effect of Lecturer Commitment on Student Academic Achievement toward Student Satisfaction through Perceived Teaching Quality 教师承诺对学生学业成就的影响,通过感知教学质量影响学生满意度
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM048V25I2P50-57
Sopi Sopiah, Etta Mamang Sangadji
The purpose of the study was to examine the direct and indirect effects of lecturer commitments to academic achievement on student satisfaction through perceived teaching quality. The population of this research is all lecturers and students in state and private universities in Indonesia. The research sample used 180 lecturers and 600 state and private university students in East Java, which were obtained by using multi-stage sampling techniques. The main findings of the study prove: 1) There is a positive and significant direct effect of lecturer commitment to academic achievement on perceived teaching quality, 2) There is a significant positive direct ef-fect of lecturer commitment to academic achievement on dental satisfaction 3) There is a significant positive direct effect of perceived teaching quality on student satisfaction, 4) There is a positive and significant indirect effect of lecture-commitment to academic achievement on student satisfaction through perceived teaching quality
本研究的目的是通过感知教学质量来检验讲师对学业成绩的承诺对学生满意度的直接和间接影响。这项研究的对象都是印尼国立和私立大学的讲师和学生。该研究样本使用了东爪哇的180名讲师和600名州立和私立大学学生,他们是通过多阶段抽样技术获得的。研究的主要结果证明:1)讲师对学业成就的承诺对感知教学质量有显著的正向直接影响,4)通过感知教学质量,课堂承诺对学业成绩的满意度存在积极和显著的间接影响
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引用次数: 5
E-Module of Cost Estimating Course in Building Construction Vocational Undergraduate Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Jakarta 雅加达内杰里工程大学建筑工程专业本科造价估算课程e模块
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM048V25I2P88-96
R. Arthur, Riza Nur Dwi, L. Lenggogeni
This R&D aims to develop e-modules based on blended learning in the cost esti-mating course. The research used the R&D method with the 4D (four-D) model carried out through four main stages, namely define, design, development, and dissemination. The e-module development was limited only to the assessment and limited dissemination to experts or the development stage. This study used a questionnaire as a tool to test the feasibility of the instructional through expert validation and student assessment. The results obtained from Instructional experts, material, and students showed that this electronic module is suitable for use in cost estimating subject in Building Construction Vocational Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. However, further research is needed on the fourth stage (disseminate).
本研究旨在开发成本估算课程中基于混合学习的电子模块。本研究采用R&D方法,采用4D (four- d)模型,通过定义、设计、开发和传播四个主要阶段进行。电子模块的开发仅限于评估和有限的传播给专家或开发阶段。本研究以问卷调查为工具,通过专家验证和学生评估来检验教学的可行性。通过对教学专家、教材和学生的调查,结果表明,该电子模块适用于雅加达内杰里大学工程学院建筑工程专业本科课程的成本估算课程。然而,第四阶段(传播)需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 7
Patterns of Metacognitive Skills and External Representation of Students in Chemistry Problem Solving 元认知技能模式与学生化学问题解决的外部表征
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM048V25I2P58-65
Ijirana Ijirana, J. Mansyur
This research aims to examine the pattern of external representation and metacognitive skills in chemistry problem solving for students of chemistry education at Tadulako University. This picture will enrich the treasures of thinking skills in the field of science, namely how students/prospective teachers think in the context of metacognitive skills and how these students display an external representation system on chemistry concepts. The subject of this qualitative study was obtained through a purposive random sampling of 97 students who have been programmed Basic Chemistry course 2017/2018 academic year. Subjects were selected based on the results of the screening using a metacognitive skills assessment questionnaire (MCAI). Two problems solved by the subject by setting one-on-one thinking aloud. Subjects who complete the issue by setting further interviews at different times. The problem-solving activity was recorded using a video camera. The subject uses a type of representation and aspects of metacognitive skills and how to use the sequence of activities, analyzed in detail. The results showed that students of chemical education used metacognitive skills and external representations. So students solve chemical problems. Students also can improve knowledge retention related to linking new knowledge with previous knowledge, creating ideas, organizing, and even synthesizing knowledge. Students become productive and find solutions for problem-solving well
本研究旨在探讨大学化学教育学生在化学问题解决中的外在表征和元认知技能模式。这幅图将丰富科学领域思维技能的宝库,即学生/未来的教师如何在元认知技能的背景下思考,以及这些学生如何展示化学概念的外部表征系统。这项定性研究的主题是通过有目的的随机抽样获得的,共有97名学生参加了2017/2018学年的基础化学课程。受试者是根据元认知技能评估问卷(MCAI)的筛选结果选择的。受试者通过设置一对一的大声思考来解决两个问题。通过在不同时间设置进一步访谈来完成问题的受试者。使用摄像机记录解决问题的活动。本课题运用了一种类型的表征和各方面的元认知技能以及如何运用活动的顺序,进行了详细的分析。结果表明,化学教育学生使用元认知技能和外部表征。所以学生们解决化学问题。学生还可以通过将新知识与以前的知识联系起来、创造想法、组织甚至综合知识来提高知识的保留率。学生变得富有成效,并能很好地找到解决问题的解决方案
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引用次数: 0
Learning Styles, Does it Cause the Differences of Students Achievement? 学习风格,是否会导致学生成绩的差异?
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM048V25I2P82-87
Sarah Mustika Barokah, Loviniantika Cahyaning Suseno, Yosepha Kurniawati Deze Say, A. Mustadi
This research aims to examine the difference between the learning achievement of students with learning styles visual, auditory, and kinesthetic in Sub-district Sukun Malang. The type of this research was comparative quantitative. This research population was all 4th-grade students in Sub-district Sukun, which amount to 3250 students, while the technique of sample retrieval used random cluster sampling. Sample of this research amount to 338 of the 4th-grade students from 5 elementary schools in Sub-district Sukun. Data were collected by using learning style questionnaires and documents of students learning achievement. Data analysis of this research used quantitative statistics descriptive and analysis statistics nonparametric using the Kruskal-Wallis Test. The result of this research showed that the amount of significant value is 0.688, higher than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in thematic learning achievement between a student who has visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles.
本研究旨在考察苏昆马朗街道学生视觉、听觉和动觉学习风格的学习成绩差异。这项研究的类型是比较定量的。本研究人群均为苏昆街道四年级学生,共3250名学生,样本检索技术采用随机整群抽样。本研究的样本为苏昆街道5所小学的338名四年级学生。数据采用学习风格问卷和学生学习成绩档案进行收集。本研究的数据分析采用定量统计描述性和非参数分析统计学方法,采用Kruskal-Wallis检验。研究结果表明,具有视觉、听觉和动觉学习风格的学生在主题学习成绩上没有差异,显著值为0.688,高于0.05。
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引用次数: 1
E-Assessment on Student's Self-Concept for Physics Learning 学生物理学习自我概念的电子评估
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM048V25I2P73-81
A. Astalini, D. Darmaji, D. A. Kurniawan*, Lika Anggraini, R. Perdana
This study aims to apply students' self-concept E-assessment to SESKA-based physics. Student self-concept E-assessment in this study aims to see students 'self-concept of physics and how the teacher responds to the development of students' self-concept E-assessment with SESKA systems. The method implemented in this research has three stages, namely: (1) Development, (2) Implementation, & (Evaluation). This research was carried out on 450 students and 15 teachers in the Jambi Province of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate students' self-concept of physics is classified as good 47.1% (212 students), and the teacher's response is classified as positive, with 66.7% (10 teachers). Therefore, SESKA-based E-Assessments receives a good response and needs to be developed on a large scale.
本研究旨在将学生的自我概念电子评估应用于SESKA基础物理。学生自我概念E-assessment本研究旨在观察学生的物理自我概念,以及教师如何利用SESKA系统对学生自我概念E-assessment的发展做出反应。本研究实施的方法分为三个阶段,即:(1)开发、(2)实施和(评估)。这项研究是对印度尼西亚占碑省的450名学生和15名教师进行的。本研究的结果表明,学生的物理自我概念被归类为良好的47.1%(212名学生),教师的反应被归类为积极的66.7%(10名教师)。因此,基于SESKA的电子评估得到了良好的回应,需要大规模开发。
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引用次数: 9
Involvement in Subject Teachers Association (MGMP), Pedagogical and Professional Competencies of Civic Teachers, And Learning Outcomes: A Correlational Study 参与学科教师协会、公民教师的教学和专业能力与学习成果的相关研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.17977/UM048V25I2P66-72
Aulia Safitri, A. Gafur
This study aims to determine the relationship of teacher involvement in the Subject Teachers Association (MGMP), pedagogical and professional competencies of civic teachers with the learning outcomes of high school students in Malang. Data were analyzed descriptively using a correlational design. Hypothesis testing was done by analyzing the parametric correlation between the independent variables and the dependent variable partially. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between involvement in MGMP, pedagogical competence, and professional competence of civic teachers and the learning outcomes of high school students in Malang. All hypotheses show a significant relationship.
本研究旨在确定教师参与学科教师协会(MGMP)、公民教师的教学和专业能力与马朗高中学生学习成绩的关系。采用相关设计对数据进行描述性分析。通过部分分析自变量和因变量之间的参数相关性进行假设检验。本研究结果表明,参与MGMP、公民教师的教学能力和专业能力与马朗高中生的学习成绩之间存在着积极而显著的关系。所有的假设都显示出显著的关系。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
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