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Communicating freedom in the bifurcation point: Amanogawa (the Milky Way) as a metaphor for developing the three layers model of genesis 在分叉点传达自由:以天野川(银河)为喻发展三层创世模型
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241242411
T. Tsuchimoto, Tamiyo Koyama
To understand new facets of situated freedom, this study explores the socio-cultural process of ‘freedom’ in everyday situations from the trajectory equifinality approach (TEA) perspective. The concept is important for TEA, which describes aspects of ‘free’ choice as constructed through communication between self and society. This study elaborates on and enriches the argument of the situated freedom by considering the authors’ shared experience (bifurcation point; BFP) using the three layers model of genesis (TLMG). Consequently, we depict that freedom is not only located within a situation but also in semiotic communication. Situated freedom for the authors in BFP involves semiotic communication, including imagining the hyper-generalised affective semiotic field for others, represented by the flow of feelings ‘comfort for all’. Amanogawa (the Milky Way), an organic metaphor for the TLMG mountain range, extends this idea. This study demonstrates how freedom-related feelings experienced by the authors emerge in the communication of their socio-cultural context. The Amanogawa metaphor in the TLMG, which bridges the self and society, provides a richer illustration of the semiotic communication between systems in the BFP.
为了了解情景自由的新面貌,本研究从轨迹平等方法(TEA)的角度探讨了日常生活中 "自由 "的社会文化过程。这一概念对于 TEA 非常重要,因为 TEA 将 "自由 "选择的各个方面描述为通过自我与社会之间的交流而构建的。本研究通过使用三层成因模型(TLMG)考虑作者的共同经历(分叉点;BFP),阐述并丰富了情景自由的论点。因此,我们认为自由不仅存在于情境之中,也存在于符号交流之中。在 BFP 中,作者所处的自由涉及到符号交流,包括想象他人的超泛化情感符号场,以 "所有人的舒适 "情感流为代表。天之川(银河)是对 TLMG 山脉的有机隐喻,是这一理念的延伸。本研究展示了作者体验到的与自由相关的情感是如何在其社会文化背景的交流中产生的。TLMG中的 "天河 "隐喻连接了自我与社会,为 BFP 系统间的符号交流提供了更丰富的说明。
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引用次数: 0
Freedom as cultural-discursive resource 作为文化传播资源的自由
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241242415
Shi-xu
Humanity has never suffered so much from racial repression, social division and cultural domination as in the contemporary world. Freedom is under the severest attack the mankind has ever seen. Erno and Birk timely seize the issue of human freedom and contend that psychologists must turn their attention to it from a practical, political and interdisciplinary perspective, thereby opening up new avenues to human flourishing and self-actualization. And yet this proposal has given still insufficient heed to the cultural nature of freedom. It is the objective of this essay to argue for and sketch out a cultural-discursive approach that purports to provide not just a systematic and precise account of freedom but also a methodological framework for its research.
人类从未像当今世界这样饱受种族压迫、社会分裂和文化统治之苦。自由受到了人类有史以来最严重的攻击。埃尔诺和伯克适时地抓住了人类自由的问题,认为心理学家必须从实践、政治和跨学科的角度来关注这个问题,从而为人类的繁荣和自我实现开辟新的途径。然而,这一建议对自由的文化本质仍未给予足够的重视。本文旨在论证和勾勒一种文化辨析方法,它不仅要对自由进行系统而精确的阐述,还要为自由研究提供一个方法论框架。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional configurations of grief: Narratives from childhood 悲伤的情感配置:童年叙事
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241242408
Annukka Pursi, Lasse Lipponen, S. Poulter, Emma Kurenlahti
Being human involves encountering losses to which grief is a common response. No one can escape grief—it is the price of affection and love. In this paper, we aim to understand how grieving unfolds as described in university students’ short narratives of their childhood. Applying a cultural-historical approach, especially the notion of emotional configuration, we explore the interplay of emotion, sense-making, and practice in grief-related childhood life events. Our research problematizes the binary classification of “little and large griefs” and shows that focusing only on death-related grief may devalue losses in childhood that are not related to death. Our findings demonstrate that grief is never isolated, but configured with a variety of other emotions and feelings, and strongly related to children’s own sense-making and worldviews. Attention to emotional configuration shifts our focus from individual grief to the wider cultural-historical practices and sense-making processes in which grief is always intertwined.
作为人类,我们会遇到失去亲人的情况,而悲伤是对这种情况的普遍反应。没有人能逃避悲伤--这是亲情和爱情的代价。在本文中,我们旨在了解大学生对其童年的简短叙述中描述的悲伤是如何展开的。我们运用文化历史的方法,特别是情感配置的概念,探讨了在与悲伤有关的童年生活事件中情感、意义生成和实践的相互作用。我们的研究对 "小悲伤和大悲伤 "的二元分类提出了质疑,并表明只关注与死亡有关的悲伤可能会贬低童年时期与死亡无关的损失。我们的研究结果表明,悲伤从来都不是孤立的,而是与其他各种情绪和情感共同构成的,并且与儿童自身的感性认识和世界观密切相关。对情感配置的关注将我们的注意力从个体的悲伤转移到了更广泛的文化历史实践和感知过程中,悲伤总是与这些过程交织在一起。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and emerging adults in India: A social representation approach 印度的 COVID-19 和新兴成人:社会代表性方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241242410
Vrushali Pathak, K. D. Kharshiing, M. Shahnawaz
The outbreak and rapid spread of the novel coronavirus disease or COVID-19 had health, social and economic ramifications for people worldwide. Using the framework of Social Representation Theory, the present research attempts to understand how emerging adults (18–29 years) made sense of the COVID-19 outbreak, the role of collectives (organizations) in managing it, and the evolution of this understanding over time. The function of this theoretical perspective in the present study is to help make sense of the COVID-19 pandemic as a threatening event and in the process understand if responsibility or blame is attributed to specific collectives. Data was collected in two phases, from ten participants (four males and six females), aged 18–29 years residing in India. Semi-structured interviews were used to generate data. Findings have been discussed as ‘sociogenesis of COVID-19’, ‘role of collectives: heroes, villains, or on the fence’, ‘collective symbolic coping: making sense of collective threats’, and ‘the next normal: learnings from COVID-19). Finally, this study would have implications for research on social representation and its evolution, especially of emerging infectious diseases and the representation of collectives may also be used to reevaluate health policies and get better prepared for future emergencies.
新型冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)的爆发和迅速传播给全世界人民带来了健康、社会和经济影响。本研究采用社会表征理论的框架,试图了解新兴成年人(18-29 岁)如何理解 COVID-19 的爆发、集体(组织)在管理中的作用以及这种理解随时间的演变。这一理论视角在本研究中的作用是帮助理解 COVID-19 大流行这一威胁性事件,并在此过程中了解特定集体是否应承担责任或受到指责。数据收集分两个阶段进行,对象是居住在印度的 10 名参与者(4 男 6 女),年龄在 18-29 岁之间。数据收集采用了半结构式访谈。研究结果被讨论为 "COVID-19 的社会起源"、"集体的角色:英雄、恶棍,还是围观者"、"集体象征性应对:理解集体威胁 "和 "下一个常态:从 COVID-19 中汲取的教训"。)最后,这项研究将对社会表征及其演变的研究产生影响,特别是对新出现的传染病,集体的表征也可用于重新评估卫生政策,为未来的突发事件做好更好的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Chilean experiences of exile in the “socialist brotherhood” negotiating solidarity, belonging and change in the German Democratic Republic 智利人在 "社会主义兄弟会 "中的流亡经历,德意志民主共和国的团结、归属和变革谈判
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241236719
Charlotta Sophie Sippel, Lisa Weber
Based on the empirical material collected in lifetime-narrative interviews, the article illuminates the multiple experiences of Chilean exiles between solidarity, belonging, Othering and foreignness in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The focus of the biographical case reconstruction based on Rosenthal is the individual negotiation of Othering practices and narratives, which the interview partners rejected, reinterpreted or strategically used for themselves. The results are biographical snapshots which show that not only encounter with (everyday) racism, but also experienced help and solidarity actions could cause discomfort among the Chilean political exiles, since they reflected the hegemonic conditions underlying their stay in the GDR. The interviewees experienced how state-institutionalised solidarity was linked to the political conditions of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and had its limits where individuals deviated from the behaviour expected of them. Throughout their lives, the interviewees are torn between Chile and the GDR (and later Germany): Confronted with feelings and constructions of foreignness and belonging(s) in relation to both countries they find different and changing ways of dealing with them over the course of their lives. What they have in common is the impossibility of deciding on a single national identity.
文章以一生叙事访谈中收集的经验材料为基础,揭示了智利流亡者在德意志民主共和国(民主德国)的团结、归属、他者化和异国情调之间的多重经历。以罗森塔尔(Rosenthal)为基础的传记案例重构的重点是个体对他者化实践和叙事的协商,访谈对象拒绝接受、重新解释或战略性地为自己所用。研究结果是一些传记快照,这些快照显示,智利政治流亡者不仅遭遇(日常)种族主义,而且经历的帮助和声援行动也会引起他们的不适,因为这些行动反映了他们在东德逗留期间的霸权条件。受访者经历了国家制度化的声援是如何与德国统一社会党的政治条件联系在一起的,并在个人偏离对其期望的行为时有其局限性。在他们的一生中,受访者一直在智利和民主德国(以及后来的德国)之间徘徊:面对与这两个国家相关的异国情调和归属感,他们在一生中找到了不同的、不断变化的处理方式。他们的共同点是无法确定单一的民族身份。
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引用次数: 0
The use of branded clothing in identity development and social relations between adolescents 品牌服装在青少年身份发展和社会关系中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241236721
Jamile Leidiane dos Santos César, Luca Tateo
Branded clothes and accessories are objects whose meaning extends beyond their use value. Branded items are widely used and consumed by adolescents worldwide, affecting their perception of themselves and of others. Then, how does the use of branded clothes and accessories relate to the identity development and the social relations between adolescents? To answer, we present the result of a netnographic case study focusing on a Brazilian young man, using a mixed-method approach involving observation, social media analysis and semi-structured interviews. First, we develop an innovative theoretical framework in which cultural psychology of semiotic dynamics and psychoanalysis enter in dialogue to understand identity development. Then, we analyse how branded clothes and accessories function as an identifying sign, for both the construction of the participant’s own identity and in relation to others. Finally, we discuss identity beyond the tautology of the self-identical subject, supporting the development of the concept of identity as an identifying mosaic, where identifications are organized fluidly and dynamically throughout an individual’s life.
品牌服装和饰品的意义超出了其使用价值。品牌物品被全世界青少年广泛使用和消费,影响着他们对自己和他人的看法。那么,品牌服装和配饰的使用与青少年的身份发展和社会关系有什么关系呢?为了回答这个问题,我们采用混合方法,包括观察、社交媒体分析和半结构式访谈,对一名巴西青年进行了网络案例研究。首先,我们建立了一个创新的理论框架,在这个框架中,符号动力学的文化心理学和精神分析学通过对话来理解身份的发展。然后,我们分析了品牌服装和配饰如何作为一种识别符号,在构建参与者自身身份和与他人的关系中发挥作用。最后,我们讨论了超越自我认同主体的同义反复的身份认同问题,支持将身份认同概念发展为一种身份认同马赛克,在这种马赛克中,身份认同在个人生活中流动、动态地组织起来。
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引用次数: 0
A glimpse inside: Examining loob from the life stories of center-based Filipino children in conflict with the law 内部一瞥:从中心菲律宾违法儿童的生活故事中审视 loob
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241236740
Lorelie Ann Banzon-Librojo
This study is a reexamination of the life stories of 10 male, center-based, Filipino children in conflict with the law (CICL) focusing on the most prominent descriptions of their loob or inner self before entering the youth rehabilitation center, during their commitment at the center, and after they leave the center. Participants were 18–22 years old during the interviews but were charged with committing an offense as minors. An adapted life story interview guide was used to conduct in-depth, face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with the CICL which elicited stories of their past, present, and future. REC-approved protocols and research guidelines for juvenile justice populations were followed in gathering data. Thematic analysis showed that almost all the CICL had sama ng loob or resentments in the past, experienced pagbabagong-loob or a sense of renewal in the present, and expressed their desire to make up by giving back to others in the future because of their utang na loob or sense of gratitude to those who have helped them. The development of the inner self of the CICL from past to present to the future can be described as Nagibâ-Nabubuo-Babawi or Collapsed-Taking Shape-Giving Back. Findings of the study provide a glimpse of the inner self of the CICL from their perspective. It highlights the dynamic movement of the CICL’s inner self which has implications for prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation efforts in relation to youth offending.
本研究重新审视了 10 名男性菲律宾违法儿童(CICL)在中心的生活故事,重点是他们在进入青少年康复中心之前、在中心服刑期间以及离开中心之后对自己内心最突出的描述。访谈期间,参与者的年龄为 18-22 岁,但在未成年时曾被指控犯罪。研究人员使用经过改编的人生故事访谈指南,对青少年犯罪康复中心的参与者进行了面对面的半结构式深度访谈,以了解他们的过去、现在和未来。在收集数据时,遵循了 REC 批准的协议和少年司法人群研究指南。专题分析表明,几乎所有的青少年罪犯在过去都有过怨恨,在现在都有过重生的经历,并表示他们希望在未来通过回馈他人来弥补过失,因为他们对帮助过他们的人怀有感激之情(utang na loob)。从过去到现在,再到未来,国际公民自由中心的内在自我发展可以描述为 "Nagibâ-Nabubuo-Babawi "或 "崩溃-成形-回馈"。研究结果从中投公司的角度展示了他们的内心世界。研究结果突出了中国国际刑警内心自我的动态变化,这对预防、干预和改造青少年犯罪的工作具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
‘I’ve tried not to show it too much, and not burden others with my problems’: A discourse analysis of understandings of grief among siblings bereaved by drug-related deaths 我试着不表现得太明显,也不拿我的问题给别人增加负担":对因吸毒致死而失去亲人的兄弟姐妹对悲伤的理解的话语分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241236727
Gunhild Meen, M. Reime, L. B. Selseng
This article explores discourses of grief and loss among siblings bereaved by drug-related deaths. Although sociocultural context influences how grief is expressed and understood, there is a lack of knowledge about how prevailing discourses on grief provide conditions for dealing with grief. The aim of this study was to draw attention to cultural understandings of grief with the research question: ‘Following a drug-related death, how do bereaved siblings draw on discourses in their talk about grief and how do they position themselves accordingly as bereaved?’ We also examined some social consequences of siblings’ positionings. The data were obtained from in-depth interviews with 10 bereaved adult siblings talking about their experiences. The data were analysed using the interpretative repertoires and positioning perspectives from discourse psychology. Findings revealed four interpretative repertoires displaying a variety of talk about grief: grief as being visibly affected; grief as a hierarchy; grief as something to be managed; grief as a reaction which follows death. These repertoires portray different understandings of grief used by siblings in meaning-making relating to their own experiences of bereavement. The positions produced by the repertoires have consequences for bereaved siblings’ access to help and support. Siblings frequently placed themselves or were placed in positions that produced a lack of social recognition of their grief and hence they were deprived of help and support.
本文探讨了因与毒品有关的死亡而失去亲人的兄弟姐妹中有关悲伤和损失的论述。虽然社会文化背景会影响人们如何表达和理解悲伤,但对于流行的悲伤论述如何为处理悲伤提供条件却缺乏了解。本研究的目的是提请人们注意对悲伤的文化理解,研究问题是:"在与毒品有关的死亡事件发生后,失去亲人的兄弟姐妹在谈论悲伤时如何借鉴相关话语,以及他们作为失去亲人的人如何对自己进行相应的定位?'我们还研究了兄弟姐妹定位的一些社会后果。这些数据来自对 10 名失去亲人的成年兄弟姐妹的深入访谈,他们在访谈中讲述了自己的经历。我们使用话语心理学中的解释性复制品和定位视角对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,四种解释性语汇显示了关于悲伤的各种谈论:悲伤是明显受到影响;悲伤是一种等级制度;悲伤是需要处理的事情;悲伤是死亡后的一种反应。这些语汇描绘了兄弟姐妹在对自己的丧亲经历进行意义建构时对悲伤的不同理解。由这些再现所产生的立场对失去亲人的兄弟姐妹获得帮助和支持产生了影响。兄弟姐妹们经常将自己置于或被置于这样的境地,即他们的悲伤得不到社会的认可,因此他们被剥夺了获得帮助和支持的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Social-ecological semiotics and the complex organization of psyche, language, and culture 社会生态符号学与心理、语言和文化的复杂组织结构
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241236726
Glen Rutherford, Sudarat Tuntivivat
In each given situation, our words and deeds carry signs and meanings that are contingent on, and reflect, the social-ecological semiotic settings. The purpose of this work is to better understand the complex organization of psyche, language, and culture. The process of hyper-generalization brings affective and cognitive opposites into the whole sign field and guides the whole relating with the world. As well, the process of semiotic mediation entails signs constraining and enhancing both interpersonal and intrapersonal psychological processes and experiences, including through nested systems (the levels of the individual-the relationship-the community-the societal). We present data for Australia and Thailand on Hofstede’s six culture dimensions, that is, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity/femininity, individualism/collectivism, short-term/long-term orientation & restraint/indulgence. An idealized and dynamic model of relations of Hofstede’s six culture dimensions and four indeterminate pronouns (e.g., ‘every’-one, ‘some’-one, ‘any’-one, ‘no’ one) is proposed. As a framework for construing the complex semiotic organization of (western, English-speaking) culture and psyche, four “cyclical” regulatory statements are outlined, regarding personal constraint, personal enhancement, cultural constraint, and cultural enhancement in language and culture, that is, in semiotic cultural psychology. Examples on the values of caring for people and planet are given to illustrate the social-ecological semiotic framework.
在每个特定情境中,我们的言行都带有符号和意义,这些符号和意义取决于并反映了社会生态符号学环境。这项工作的目的是更好地理解心理、语言和文化的复杂组织。超概括过程将情感和认知的对立面带入整个符号领域,并指导着与世界的整体联系。同样,符号中介的过程需要符号制约和加强人际和人内的心理过程和体验,包括通过嵌套系统(个人-关系-社区-社会)。我们提供了澳大利亚和泰国在霍夫斯泰德六个文化维度上的数据,即权力距离、不确定性规避、男性/女性、个人主义/集体主义、短期/长期取向以及克制/放纵。本文提出了霍夫斯泰德六个文化维度与四个不确定代词(如 "每一个"、"一些"、"任何"、"没有")之间关系的理想化动态模型。作为解释(西方英语国家)文化和心理的复杂符号学组织的框架,概述了语言和文化(即符号学文化心理学)中关于个人约束、个人提升、文化约束和文化提升的四种 "循环 "规范陈述。并举例说明了关爱人类和地球的价值观,以说明社会生态符号学框架。
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引用次数: 0
Who to marry? Norwegian-Tamil young adults reflecting on their conditions for partner choice. A narrative approach to intergenerational change processes 与谁结婚?挪威-泰米尔年轻人对其选择伴侣条件的反思。代际变化过程的叙事方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x241232111
Aparna Malin Thilliampalam, Berit Overå Johannesen
Family and generational issues are central to research and debate on migration and culture. In this article we combine perspectives on partner choice and marriage with a narrative approach to intergenerational dynamics. More specifically we have invited young adult Norwegian-Tamils to gather in small groups with same gender peers and reflect on topics of partner choice and marriage. The data resulting from these discussions was contextualized by way of Cigdem Kagitcibasi’s theory of family change and analyzed based on Jerome Bruner’s perspectives on narrative and semiosis. Our results show how narrative analysis can capture and elucidate change processes that occur from one generation to the next. Narrative networks develop around contextualized “problems” and new generations interpret and reproduce both the context and the problems in new ways. Kagitcibasi argues that collectivist family patterns will prevail in the form of psychological interdependence when families migrate from traditional to Western socioeconomic contexts. The tendencies in our data both support and nuance this claim.
家庭和代际问题是有关移民和文化的研究和讨论的核心。在本文中,我们将伴侣选择和婚姻的观点与代际动态的叙事方法相结合。更具体地说,我们邀请挪威-泰米尔的年轻成年人与同性同龄人组成小组,就伴侣选择和婚姻问题进行思考。我们根据吉格德姆-卡吉特奇巴希(Cigdem Kagitcibasi)的家庭变迁理论对这些讨论所产生的数据进行了背景分析,并根据杰罗姆-布鲁纳(Jerome Bruner)关于叙事和符号学的观点进行了分析。我们的研究结果表明,叙事分析可以捕捉并阐明从一代到下一代的变化过程。叙事网络围绕着背景化的 "问题 "发展,而新一代则以新的方式解释和再现背景和问题。Kagitcibasi 认为,当家庭从传统社会经济环境迁移到西方社会经济环境时,集体主义家庭模式将以心理相互依存的形式占主导地位。我们数据中的趋势既支持了这一观点,也对其进行了细化。
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引用次数: 0
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