首页 > 最新文献

Culture & Psychology最新文献

英文 中文
A systematic review of client’s perspectives on the cultural and racial awareness and responsiveness of mental health practitioners 对客户对精神卫生从业人员的文化和种族意识和反应的看法进行系统审查
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x231156600
A. Sadusky, H. Yared, P. Patrick, E. Berger
Culturally and racially responsive practice continues to be a common challenge among Mental Health Practitioners (MHPs). To the authors’ knowledge, this systematic review was the first to collate and synthesize clients’ perspectives of MHPs’ cultural and racial awareness and responsiveness from around the world. Original studies that were published between 2010 and 2021 reporting on qualitative data about clients’ perspectives regarding MHPs’ cultural-racial awareness and responsiveness were included in the review. The studies’ key findings that addressed this review’s question were synthesized and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. This review found 48 papers that met inclusion criteria, which represented the views of 652 clients across 10 countries. Three major themes and eight subthemes were established that concerned characteristics of the MHP, the client, and the therapeutic alliance. The results of this review indicate individual and systemic factors that influence mental health access for people from culturally and racially marginalized groups. Ongoing training of MHPs, increased racial and cultural representation among MHPs, inclusive physical settings, and reduced discrimination by MHPs are among the key findings and directions based on the results of this review.
文化和种族反应实践仍然是精神卫生从业人员(MHPs)的共同挑战。据作者所知,这一系统综述是第一次整理和综合客户对世界各地MHPs文化和种族意识和反应的观点。在2010年至2021年间发表的原始研究报告中,报告了客户对mhp文化种族意识和反应的看法的定性数据。本文运用反身性主题分析对研究的主要发现进行了综合和分析。本次审查发现48篇论文符合纳入标准,代表了来自10个国家的652位客户的观点。建立了三个主要主题和八个次要主题,涉及MHP,客户和治疗联盟的特征。本综述的结果表明影响文化和种族边缘化群体获得心理健康的个体和系统因素。对mhp的持续培训,增加mhp中种族和文化的代表性,包容性的物理环境,以及减少mhp的歧视是基于本综述结果的主要发现和方向。
{"title":"A systematic review of client’s perspectives on the cultural and racial awareness and responsiveness of mental health practitioners","authors":"A. Sadusky, H. Yared, P. Patrick, E. Berger","doi":"10.1177/1354067x231156600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x231156600","url":null,"abstract":"Culturally and racially responsive practice continues to be a common challenge among Mental Health Practitioners (MHPs). To the authors’ knowledge, this systematic review was the first to collate and synthesize clients’ perspectives of MHPs’ cultural and racial awareness and responsiveness from around the world. Original studies that were published between 2010 and 2021 reporting on qualitative data about clients’ perspectives regarding MHPs’ cultural-racial awareness and responsiveness were included in the review. The studies’ key findings that addressed this review’s question were synthesized and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. This review found 48 papers that met inclusion criteria, which represented the views of 652 clients across 10 countries. Three major themes and eight subthemes were established that concerned characteristics of the MHP, the client, and the therapeutic alliance. The results of this review indicate individual and systemic factors that influence mental health access for people from culturally and racially marginalized groups. Ongoing training of MHPs, increased racial and cultural representation among MHPs, inclusive physical settings, and reduced discrimination by MHPs are among the key findings and directions based on the results of this review.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115433991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the depth of marion dönhoff’s psyche: A Cultural Psychogram 探索马里恩dönhoff的心理深度:一种文化心理
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x231154004
Enno Freiherr von Fircks
The present article is a psychogram about Marion Gräfin Dönhoff. I am deciphering the life of the countess on the basis of Boesch’s symbolic action theory. By the psychogram I am exploring the action field (needs and goals) of Dönhoff that I argue can only be understood while drawing on her relation to her socio-cultural environment. Born in a noble family in Königsberg – in a castle – she is a child of a highly politicized family with a moral ethos. Very early on she comes in contact with the general history or the history of her family both intertwined one with the other, goes to Frankfurt for her studies in the 1930ies, completes her dissertation in Basel (1936), leads castle Friedrichstein economically in the 1940ies, joins the inner-German resistance, flees from castle Friedrichstein in 1944 and becomes a journalist in the post-war decade in Germany. I argue that Dönhoff was exposed to specific cultural life-patterns catalyzing the ground-theme of her life, the political, practical and social involvement with the people’s lives which helps them to preserve meaning. By the notion of interrelated action fields – directed towards a common ground-theme – I am also proposing an extension of Boeschian Cultural Psychology.
这篇文章是关于马里恩Gräfin Dönhoff的心理记录。我正在根据博施的象征行为理论解读伯爵夫人的生活。通过心理图,我正在探索Dönhoff的行动领域(需求和目标),我认为只有在借鉴她与社会文化环境的关系时才能理解。她出生在Königsberg的一个贵族家庭——在一个城堡里——她是一个高度政治化的家庭的孩子,有着道德的气质。她很早就接触到通史或她的家族史,两者相互交织在一起,1930年代去法兰克福学习,1936年在巴塞尔完成论文,1940年代领导弗里德里希施泰因城堡的经济,加入德国内部抵抗运动,1944年逃离弗里德里希施泰因城堡,在战后的十年里成为德国的一名记者。我认为Dönhoff接触到特定的文化生活模式,催化了她生活的基本主题,与人民生活的政治,实践和社会参与,帮助他们保持意义。通过相互关联的行动领域的概念——指向一个共同的基础主题——我也提出了波斯奇文化心理学的延伸。
{"title":"Exploring the depth of marion dönhoff’s psyche: A Cultural Psychogram","authors":"Enno Freiherr von Fircks","doi":"10.1177/1354067x231154004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x231154004","url":null,"abstract":"The present article is a psychogram about Marion Gräfin Dönhoff. I am deciphering the life of the countess on the basis of Boesch’s symbolic action theory. By the psychogram I am exploring the action field (needs and goals) of Dönhoff that I argue can only be understood while drawing on her relation to her socio-cultural environment. Born in a noble family in Königsberg – in a castle – she is a child of a highly politicized family with a moral ethos. Very early on she comes in contact with the general history or the history of her family both intertwined one with the other, goes to Frankfurt for her studies in the 1930ies, completes her dissertation in Basel (1936), leads castle Friedrichstein economically in the 1940ies, joins the inner-German resistance, flees from castle Friedrichstein in 1944 and becomes a journalist in the post-war decade in Germany. I argue that Dönhoff was exposed to specific cultural life-patterns catalyzing the ground-theme of her life, the political, practical and social involvement with the people’s lives which helps them to preserve meaning. By the notion of interrelated action fields – directed towards a common ground-theme – I am also proposing an extension of Boeschian Cultural Psychology.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125172032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural understandings of fathering and fatherhood in India: An exploration of lived experiences 印度对父亲和父亲身份的文化理解:对生活经验的探索
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x231154006
Yukta Goel, Shefali Mishra
Conceptualization of fathers as an essential begetter survives within and through their relationship in family through ages. However, within and behind this word, a social-construct, the journey of fathers remains non-located in researches on parenting in India. Thus, this study aims to develop an indigenous conceptualization of fatherhood in the cultural realm of India from father’s and child’s perspective. Carried out in eight two-child families in Delhi, the study is done through semi-structured interviews with fathers and Draw and tell method with their elder child (7–11 years). Thematic analysis of both father’s and children’s narratives helped create seven themes within each. The themes from father’s narratives include multiple shades of “father”, ‘being a father’: a world within, learnings about ‘being a father’, father as enablers of child’s ‘becoming’, picturing ‘ideal’ fathers, cultural mountings and ‘cultures’ of fatherhood. The themes obtained from children’s narratives include father as a playtime partner, inspiring figure, mainstay, shield, involved, not-so-involved. Viewed holistically, this study holds implications for parenting practices and policy makers in positive direction.
父亲作为一个重要的养育者的概念在他们的家庭关系中并通过这种关系存在了很长时间。然而,在这个社会结构的内部和背后,父亲的旅程仍然没有出现在印度的育儿研究中。因此,本研究旨在从父亲和孩子的角度,在印度文化领域中发展一种本土的父亲概念。该研究在德里的8个两个孩子的家庭中进行,通过对父亲的半结构化访谈和对他们的大孩子(7-11岁)的画和讲方法完成。对父亲和孩子叙事的主题分析有助于在每个故事中创建七个主题。父亲叙事的主题包括“父亲”、“做一个父亲”的多重阴影:一个内在世界、关于“做一个父亲”的学习、父亲作为孩子“成为”的推动者、描绘“理想”父亲、文化背景和父亲的“文化”。从儿童叙事中获得的主题包括父亲作为游戏伙伴、鼓舞人心的人物、支柱、盾牌、参与、不参与。从整体上看,本研究对育儿实践和政策制定者有积极的启示。
{"title":"Cultural understandings of fathering and fatherhood in India: An exploration of lived experiences","authors":"Yukta Goel, Shefali Mishra","doi":"10.1177/1354067x231154006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x231154006","url":null,"abstract":"Conceptualization of fathers as an essential begetter survives within and through their relationship in family through ages. However, within and behind this word, a social-construct, the journey of fathers remains non-located in researches on parenting in India. Thus, this study aims to develop an indigenous conceptualization of fatherhood in the cultural realm of India from father’s and child’s perspective. Carried out in eight two-child families in Delhi, the study is done through semi-structured interviews with fathers and Draw and tell method with their elder child (7–11 years). Thematic analysis of both father’s and children’s narratives helped create seven themes within each. The themes from father’s narratives include multiple shades of “father”, ‘being a father’: a world within, learnings about ‘being a father’, father as enablers of child’s ‘becoming’, picturing ‘ideal’ fathers, cultural mountings and ‘cultures’ of fatherhood. The themes obtained from children’s narratives include father as a playtime partner, inspiring figure, mainstay, shield, involved, not-so-involved. Viewed holistically, this study holds implications for parenting practices and policy makers in positive direction.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125980219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shock and the materialist conception of art: Considerations for a politicised cultural psychology 冲击与唯物主义艺术观:对政治化文化心理的思考
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x231153999
Nick Malherbe
The materialist conception of art understands art in relation to the material conditions within and by which art is produced and consumed. For cultural psychology, the materialist conception of art has been useful for developing insights into how individual perceptions are shaped, and are shaped by, culture as a collectively produced and historically embedded site of meaning-making. However, in much of cultural psychology, the relationship between progressive politics and the materialist conception of art remains under-appreciated. In this article, I consider how cultural psychologists might strengthen this relation through artistic shock, that is, a subjective, perceptual, and/or historiographical rupture brought about through the experience of art. In particular, I outline how Bertolt Brecht and Walter Benjamin theorised and practiced artistic shock, and examine what the work of these thinkers could mean for cultural psychologists working with political collectives to grapple with psychopolitical questions related to subjectivity, contradiction, and memory. I conclude by reflecting on how future work that seeks to politicise cultural psychology might engage with the materialist conception of art.
唯物主义的艺术观把艺术理解为艺术生产和消费的物质条件。对于文化心理学来说,唯物主义的艺术概念对于深入了解个人感知是如何形成的,以及文化是如何形成的,作为一个集体生产和历史嵌入的意义创造场所。然而,在许多文化心理学中,进步政治与唯物主义艺术观之间的关系仍未得到充分重视。在这篇文章中,我考虑了文化心理学家如何通过艺术冲击来加强这种关系,即通过艺术体验带来的主观、感性和/或史学上的断裂。特别是,我概述了贝托尔特·布莱希特和沃尔特·本雅明是如何理论化和实践艺术冲击的,并研究了这些思想家的工作对与政治集体合作的文化心理学家来说意味着什么,这些文化心理学家正在努力解决与主观性、矛盾和记忆有关的心理政治问题。最后,我反思了未来试图将文化心理学政治化的工作如何与唯物主义的艺术概念相结合。
{"title":"Shock and the materialist conception of art: Considerations for a politicised cultural psychology","authors":"Nick Malherbe","doi":"10.1177/1354067x231153999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x231153999","url":null,"abstract":"The materialist conception of art understands art in relation to the material conditions within and by which art is produced and consumed. For cultural psychology, the materialist conception of art has been useful for developing insights into how individual perceptions are shaped, and are shaped by, culture as a collectively produced and historically embedded site of meaning-making. However, in much of cultural psychology, the relationship between progressive politics and the materialist conception of art remains under-appreciated. In this article, I consider how cultural psychologists might strengthen this relation through artistic shock, that is, a subjective, perceptual, and/or historiographical rupture brought about through the experience of art. In particular, I outline how Bertolt Brecht and Walter Benjamin theorised and practiced artistic shock, and examine what the work of these thinkers could mean for cultural psychologists working with political collectives to grapple with psychopolitical questions related to subjectivity, contradiction, and memory. I conclude by reflecting on how future work that seeks to politicise cultural psychology might engage with the materialist conception of art.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133227285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community versus society: The normative vision of sociality in joint self-education 社区与社会:共同自我教育中的社会性规范观
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x221147681
E. Matusov
In this theoretical essay, I argue that the normative sociality – i.e., a normative way of being together – for joint self-education is society based on pluralism and tolerance of culturally and educationally diverse communities and individual educatees, their synergy, voluntary participation, and acceptance of the final sovereignty of their educational decision-making. I rejected a widespread proposal that community (e.g., “community of learners”) should be the vision of this norm for such educational sociality. At the same time, I accept that an empirical community can be a very important part of a normative notion of society as applied to joint self-education. Balancing between communal, often centripetal, and societal, often centrifugal, processes is often necessary for maintaining a successful joint self-education endeavor.
在这篇理论文章中,我认为,共同自我教育的规范性社会性——即一种规范的相处方式——是基于多元主义和对文化和教育多样化的社区和个体受教育者的宽容、他们的协同作用、自愿参与和接受他们教育决策的最终主权的社会。我拒绝了一项广泛的建议,即社区(例如,“学习者社区”)应该是这种教育社会规范的愿景。与此同时,我承认经验共同体可以成为社会规范概念中非常重要的一部分,适用于共同自我教育。在公共过程(通常是向心的)和社会过程(通常是离心的)之间取得平衡,对于维持成功的联合自我教育努力通常是必要的。
{"title":"Community versus society: The normative vision of sociality in joint self-education","authors":"E. Matusov","doi":"10.1177/1354067x221147681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x221147681","url":null,"abstract":"In this theoretical essay, I argue that the normative sociality – i.e., a normative way of being together – for joint self-education is society based on pluralism and tolerance of culturally and educationally diverse communities and individual educatees, their synergy, voluntary participation, and acceptance of the final sovereignty of their educational decision-making. I rejected a widespread proposal that community (e.g., “community of learners”) should be the vision of this norm for such educational sociality. At the same time, I accept that an empirical community can be a very important part of a normative notion of society as applied to joint self-education. Balancing between communal, often centripetal, and societal, often centrifugal, processes is often necessary for maintaining a successful joint self-education endeavor.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116224593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reification of infant-directed speech? Exploring assumptions shaping infant-directed speech research 婴儿指向性言语的具体化?探索影响婴儿指向性言语研究的假设
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x221147683
Netanel Weinstein, Dare A. Baldwin
The seemingly ubiquitous tendency of caregivers to speak to infants in special ways has captivated the interest of scholars across diverse disciplines for over a century. As a result, this phenomenon has been characterized in quite different ways. Here, we highlight the shift from early definitions of “baby-talk” which implied that the nature of speech directed towards infants would vary in different sociolinguistic contexts, to later terms such as “motherese” or “infant-directed speech” (IDS) which came to refer to a specific set of features, some of which were argued to represent a universal, optimal and culturally invariant form of speech. These divergent conceptualizations of IDS thus reflect broader disciplinary tensions pertaining to the role allotted to cultural processes in psychological research. We hope to contribute to this literature by pointing to the complexity associated with identifying discrete categories of speech (i.e., baby-talk and motherese/IDS) within a complex multi-dimensional sociolinguistic landscape. We also highlight ways in which a lack of attention to the cultural context of infant-caregiver interactions may have led to biased characterizations of IDS. Furthermore, these biases may implicitly penetrate the nature of empirical work on IDS as well. We end with a series of suggestions for future directions.
一个多世纪以来,看护人似乎普遍倾向于用特殊的方式与婴儿说话,这引起了不同学科学者的兴趣。因此,这一现象有不同的特点。在这里,我们强调了“婴儿语”的早期定义的转变,这意味着针对婴儿的言语的性质在不同的社会语言学背景下会有所不同,后来的术语,如“母亲语”或“婴儿指向语”(IDS),指的是一组特定的特征,其中一些被认为代表了一种普遍的、最佳的和文化不变的语言形式。因此,这些不同的IDS概念反映了与心理研究中分配给文化过程的角色有关的更广泛的学科紧张关系。我们希望通过指出在复杂的多维社会语言学环境中识别言语的离散类别(即婴儿语和母亲语/IDS)的复杂性,为这一文献做出贡献。我们还强调了缺乏对婴儿-照顾者互动的文化背景的关注可能导致对IDS的偏见描述的方式。此外,这些偏见也可能隐含地渗透到IDS的实证工作的本质中。最后,我们对未来的发展方向提出了一系列建议。
{"title":"Reification of infant-directed speech? Exploring assumptions shaping infant-directed speech research","authors":"Netanel Weinstein, Dare A. Baldwin","doi":"10.1177/1354067x221147683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x221147683","url":null,"abstract":"The seemingly ubiquitous tendency of caregivers to speak to infants in special ways has captivated the interest of scholars across diverse disciplines for over a century. As a result, this phenomenon has been characterized in quite different ways. Here, we highlight the shift from early definitions of “baby-talk” which implied that the nature of speech directed towards infants would vary in different sociolinguistic contexts, to later terms such as “motherese” or “infant-directed speech” (IDS) which came to refer to a specific set of features, some of which were argued to represent a universal, optimal and culturally invariant form of speech. These divergent conceptualizations of IDS thus reflect broader disciplinary tensions pertaining to the role allotted to cultural processes in psychological research. We hope to contribute to this literature by pointing to the complexity associated with identifying discrete categories of speech (i.e., baby-talk and motherese/IDS) within a complex multi-dimensional sociolinguistic landscape. We also highlight ways in which a lack of attention to the cultural context of infant-caregiver interactions may have led to biased characterizations of IDS. Furthermore, these biases may implicitly penetrate the nature of empirical work on IDS as well. We end with a series of suggestions for future directions.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130446283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Chinese ring of time 中国的时间之环
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x221147678
A. Castelli
While Western thinking is a linear belief system set in motion by Christianity, Chinese reasoning conceives changes within a circular process that holds together repetition and transformation. Making sense of this is simply to recognize that depending on how we consider the nature of history, we will also partake in a different imprint on society as a whole. The transition from socialist to post-socialist China is also the drift from the stability guaranteed by Chinese philosophy to the individualism offered by the logic of marketization. Over the sociological implosion of Chinese cyclicity, China places its quest for a new identity.
西方思维是一种由基督教推动的线性信仰体系,而中国的推理则是在一个循环过程中构思变化,将重复和转变结合在一起。要理解这一点,只需认识到,取决于我们如何看待历史的本质,我们也会在整个社会上留下不同的印记。从社会主义中国向后社会主义中国的过渡,也是从中国哲学所保证的稳定转向市场化逻辑所提供的个人主义的过程。在中国周期性的社会内爆中,中国寻求一种新的身份。
{"title":"The Chinese ring of time","authors":"A. Castelli","doi":"10.1177/1354067x221147678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x221147678","url":null,"abstract":"While Western thinking is a linear belief system set in motion by Christianity, Chinese reasoning conceives changes within a circular process that holds together repetition and transformation. Making sense of this is simply to recognize that depending on how we consider the nature of history, we will also partake in a different imprint on society as a whole. The transition from socialist to post-socialist China is also the drift from the stability guaranteed by Chinese philosophy to the individualism offered by the logic of marketization. Over the sociological implosion of Chinese cyclicity, China places its quest for a new identity.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125170438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making worldviews work: A heuristic, a planet scan, a case and their transversal implication 使世界观起作用:一个启发式,一个行星扫描,一个案例及其横向含义
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x221147682
Xabier Renteria-Uriarte
A worldview is, very basically, formed by tenets on the nature of the world and on the way of knowing it held by persons, social groups, intellectual currents or ethnic cultures. It is a term widely used in social sciences, but often left aside in daily research work because of being considered a vague term. Lax definitions are the reason, but such symbolic worlds will not disappear even if we do not refer to them, and we need operational and heuristic conceptualizations, both to analyze such symbolic parameters as a study objective and to refer to them as the appropriate understanding contexts of other topics. Here, definitions with a multidimensional structure that imply heuristic potential are specified as a solution; previous proposals are reviewed; the needs for improvement are set out; and a consequent conceptualization is proposed. Then onto-epistemic tenets of the main cultures on Earth and of history are briefly described as such worldviews, a case in Basque culture tested to assess the heuristic potential, and an outstanding ‘transversal’ implication is advanced: worldviews should not only be considered multidimensional concepts with heuristic potential, but also formed with areas around prototypes by cognitive-linguistic operators across the tenets.
基本上,世界观是由个人、社会团体、知识潮流或民族文化所持有的关于世界本质的原则和认识世界的方式所形成的。这是一个在社会科学中广泛使用的术语,但在日常研究工作中经常被搁置,因为被认为是一个模糊的术语。松散的定义是原因,但这样的符号世界即使我们不提及它们也不会消失,我们需要操作性和启发式的概念化,既可以分析这些符号参数作为研究目标,也可以将它们作为其他主题的适当理解语境。在这里,包含启发式潜力的多维结构定义被指定为解决方案;对以前的建议进行审查;提出了需要改进的地方;并提出了相应的概念化。然后,将地球上和历史上主要文化的本体-认知原则简要描述为这样的世界观,巴斯克文化中的一个案例进行了测试,以评估启发式潜力,并提出了一个突出的“横向”含义:世界观不仅应被视为具有启发式潜力的多维概念,而且还应被视为由认知-语言操作员在原则周围形成的原型区域。
{"title":"Making worldviews work: A heuristic, a planet scan, a case and their transversal implication","authors":"Xabier Renteria-Uriarte","doi":"10.1177/1354067x221147682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x221147682","url":null,"abstract":"A worldview is, very basically, formed by tenets on the nature of the world and on the way of knowing it held by persons, social groups, intellectual currents or ethnic cultures. It is a term widely used in social sciences, but often left aside in daily research work because of being considered a vague term. Lax definitions are the reason, but such symbolic worlds will not disappear even if we do not refer to them, and we need operational and heuristic conceptualizations, both to analyze such symbolic parameters as a study objective and to refer to them as the appropriate understanding contexts of other topics. Here, definitions with a multidimensional structure that imply heuristic potential are specified as a solution; previous proposals are reviewed; the needs for improvement are set out; and a consequent conceptualization is proposed. Then onto-epistemic tenets of the main cultures on Earth and of history are briefly described as such worldviews, a case in Basque culture tested to assess the heuristic potential, and an outstanding ‘transversal’ implication is advanced: worldviews should not only be considered multidimensional concepts with heuristic potential, but also formed with areas around prototypes by cognitive-linguistic operators across the tenets.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122202956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The myth of progress 进步的神话
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x221145895
A. Castelli
This manuscript stages the West and China as civilizations rooted in contrasting myths. The Western leading paradigm is the Faustian Man whose ambition created modernity and the tragedy of progress. It is a tragedy already condemned by history but, being Faust’s construction site unfinished, it is a tragedy that everyone seems keen to re-enact. On the other hand, China conceived the concept of stability, rather than competition, the key for a durable success. Behind Zheng He’s voyages and the Ming Dynasty’s choice to go westbound, rather than eastbound, lies an anti-Faustian attitude, the essence of Chinese philosophy, to be read not as anti-modernity but the attempt to shape an alternative modernity.
这篇手稿将西方和中国作为根植于不同神话的文明。西方的主导范式是浮士德式的人,他的野心创造了现代性和进步的悲剧。这是一个已经被历史谴责的悲剧,但由于浮士德的建筑工地尚未完工,这是一个每个人似乎都热衷于重演的悲剧。另一方面,中国提出了稳定的概念,而不是竞争,这是持久成功的关键。在郑和下西洋和明朝选择西行而不是东行的背后,隐藏着一种反浮士德的态度,这是中国哲学的精髓,不应被解读为反现代性,而应被解读为塑造另一种现代性的尝试。
{"title":"The myth of progress","authors":"A. Castelli","doi":"10.1177/1354067x221145895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x221145895","url":null,"abstract":"This manuscript stages the West and China as civilizations rooted in contrasting myths. The Western leading paradigm is the Faustian Man whose ambition created modernity and the tragedy of progress. It is a tragedy already condemned by history but, being Faust’s construction site unfinished, it is a tragedy that everyone seems keen to re-enact. On the other hand, China conceived the concept of stability, rather than competition, the key for a durable success. Behind Zheng He’s voyages and the Ming Dynasty’s choice to go westbound, rather than eastbound, lies an anti-Faustian attitude, the essence of Chinese philosophy, to be read not as anti-modernity but the attempt to shape an alternative modernity.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116431540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothers’ ethnotheories of sibling relationships:A qualitative study in Turkey 母亲同胞关系的民族理论:土耳其的一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/1354067x221132002
Zeynep Kapısız, A. Sieben
In this article, Turkish mothers’ perspectives on sibling relationships are described and analyzed on the basis of 15 qualitative interviews. It is surprising that sibling relationships have received little attention in cultural psychological or sociological research for decades, while other social relationships—such as parent–child relationships, (marital) partner relationships, peer relationships, or hierarchical relationships (e.g., superior–subordinate)—were often studied. The two main goals of the present study are first, to examine Turkish mothers’ ethnotheories of sibling relationships between their own offspring and second, to analyze these parental ethnotheories through the lenses of the cultural psychological and sociological concepts of collectivism/individualism and interdependent/independent self-concepts. The interview data for this empirical study was derived from a larger project which focuses on parental ethnotheories more broadly. Problem-centered interview method was used. Eleven of the interviews took place via a digital platform due to the COVID-19 pandemic, while four of the interviews were conducted face-to-face just before pandemic’s onset. The Turkish mothers interviewed were from Istanbul and Sinop, a small Turkish city on the coast of the Black Sea. The data was interpreted using the documentary method and relational hermeneutical analysis. The article examines and discusses three topics of sibling relationships, namely hierarchical/equal sibling roles based on birth order, solidarity/sharing, and conflict. We show that all of the mothers interviewed place a high value on connectedness between siblings. With regard to the hierarchical or egalitarian distribution of roles, some of the interviewees differ.
在这篇文章中,土耳其母亲的兄弟姐妹关系的观点描述和分析的基础上15定性访谈。令人惊讶的是,几十年来,兄弟姐妹关系在文化心理学或社会学研究中很少受到关注,而其他社会关系——如亲子关系、(婚姻)伴侣关系、同伴关系或等级关系(如上下级关系)——却经常得到研究。本研究的两个主要目标是,首先,检验土耳其母亲对自己子女之间兄弟姐妹关系的民族理论;其次,通过集体主义/个人主义和相互依存/独立自我概念的文化心理学和社会学概念来分析这些父母的民族理论。本实证研究的访谈数据来源于一个更大的项目,该项目更广泛地关注父母的民族理论。采用问题中心访谈法。由于COVID-19大流行,其中11次访谈是通过数字平台进行的,而4次访谈是在大流行开始之前进行的。接受采访的土耳其母亲分别来自伊斯坦布尔和黑海沿岸的土耳其小城锡诺普。采用文献法和关系解释学分析对数据进行解释。本文考察和讨论了兄弟姐妹关系的三个主题,即基于出生顺序的等级/平等兄弟姐妹角色,团结/分享和冲突。我们发现,所有接受采访的母亲都非常重视兄弟姐妹之间的联系。关于角色的等级或平等分配,一些受访者有不同的看法。
{"title":"Mothers’ ethnotheories of sibling relationships:A qualitative study in Turkey","authors":"Zeynep Kapısız, A. Sieben","doi":"10.1177/1354067x221132002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x221132002","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, Turkish mothers’ perspectives on sibling relationships are described and analyzed on the basis of 15 qualitative interviews. It is surprising that sibling relationships have received little attention in cultural psychological or sociological research for decades, while other social relationships—such as parent–child relationships, (marital) partner relationships, peer relationships, or hierarchical relationships (e.g., superior–subordinate)—were often studied. The two main goals of the present study are first, to examine Turkish mothers’ ethnotheories of sibling relationships between their own offspring and second, to analyze these parental ethnotheories through the lenses of the cultural psychological and sociological concepts of collectivism/individualism and interdependent/independent self-concepts. The interview data for this empirical study was derived from a larger project which focuses on parental ethnotheories more broadly. Problem-centered interview method was used. Eleven of the interviews took place via a digital platform due to the COVID-19 pandemic, while four of the interviews were conducted face-to-face just before pandemic’s onset. The Turkish mothers interviewed were from Istanbul and Sinop, a small Turkish city on the coast of the Black Sea. The data was interpreted using the documentary method and relational hermeneutical analysis. The article examines and discusses three topics of sibling relationships, namely hierarchical/equal sibling roles based on birth order, solidarity/sharing, and conflict. We show that all of the mothers interviewed place a high value on connectedness between siblings. With regard to the hierarchical or egalitarian distribution of roles, some of the interviewees differ.","PeriodicalId":309184,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127028549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Culture & Psychology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1