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Theoretical Framework of Supply Chain Uncertainties 供应链不确定性的理论框架
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202016
Jaime Georges Rouma
The increasing complexity of multinational supply networks has generated a new issue (supply chainuncertainty) for today's managers. This article surveys the existing literature on the topic of supply chain uncertainty andestablishes the theoretical framework for future study in this area (in addition to supply chain risk). This literature studyidentifies fourteen potential causes of uncertainty, including both well-studied phenomena like the bullwhip effect and lesswell-known ones like parallel interaction. Ten solutions try to eliminate the core source of uncertainty, while eleven othersaim to adapt to the existence of these unknowns in order to reduce their effects on manufacturing performance. The theoryof manufacturing strategy and core concept of contingency and alignment establish a foundation of the supply chainuncertainty framework that is thus establishment using the research findings. More future empirical study is required todiscover which uncertainty exists in distinct industrial settings, the effect of suitable sources and management strategieson productivity, and the intricate interaction between management techniques and diverse uncertainty sources.
跨国供应网络日益复杂,为当今的管理者带来了一个新问题(供应链的不确定性)。本文对供应链不确定性的现有文献进行了梳理,并为该领域(除供应链风险外)的未来研究建立了理论框架。这项文献研究确定了14种不确定性的潜在原因,包括像牛鞭效应这样被充分研究的现象和不太为人所知的像平行相互作用这样的现象。10个解决方案试图消除不确定性的核心来源,而其他11个解决方案旨在适应这些未知因素的存在,以减少它们对制造性能的影响。制造战略理论和权变与结盟的核心概念为供应链不确定性框架奠定了基础,从而利用研究成果建立了供应链不确定性框架。未来需要更多的实证研究来发现哪些不确定性存在于不同的工业环境中,合适的不确定性来源和管理策略对生产率的影响,以及管理技术与各种不确定性来源之间复杂的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of the Impacts of Reverse Logistics on Retailers of Fast Moving Consumer Goods 逆向物流对快速消费品零售商的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202018
Dong Sunkou Astete
Companies worked hard to stay ahead of the competition in the market by providing high quality productsand services to satisfied customers. This goal was met with the development of Supply Chain Management (SCM)strategies, which improved business coordination between the supply and demand sides of operations. Reverse Logistics(RL) is the process by which damaged goods from the forward flow of products from suppliers of Fast-MovingConsumer Goods (FMCGs) to end-customers are amassed and returned to suppliers. The purpose of this research was toidentify the effects of RL on the top FMCGs merchants in South Africa. The study's theoretical underpinnings were thenotions of sustainability and competitive advantage, and it used a qualitative studies technique based on theconstructionist research methodology. Thirteen people were questioned through a non-probabilistic sampling technique.Atlas ti.8 was used for the transcription, translation, coding, and analysis of the interviews. The research found thatretailers benefited from RL because damaged items were replaced, competitiveness and sustainability were enhancedbecause of continual value recovery, and waste reduction contributed to a cleaner environment. Recovering damagedgoods via the RL process boosted business competitiveness by providing value-added resources that increased profits.Continuous processing with few byproducts guaranteed.
公司通过提供高质量的产品和服务来满足客户的需求,努力在市场竞争中保持领先地位。这一目标是通过供应链管理(SCM)战略的发展来实现的,它改善了运营的供需双方之间的业务协调。逆向物流(RL)是指从快速消费品(fmcg)供应商到最终客户的产品的前流中,损坏的货物被收集起来并返回给供应商的过程。本研究的目的是确定RL对南非顶级快消品商家的影响。本研究的理论基础是可持续性和竞争优势的概念,并采用了基于建构主义研究方法的定性研究技术。通过非概率抽样技术对13人进行了调查。阿特拉斯。8用于对访谈进行转录、翻译、编码和分析。研究发现,零售商受益于RL,因为损坏的物品被替换,竞争力和可持续性因为持续的价值回收而增强,减少废物有助于更清洁的环境。通过RL流程恢复损坏的货物,通过提供增加利润的增值资源,提高了企业的竞争力。连续加工,保证很少的副产品。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Order Fulfillment Information System for Small Medium Business 中小企业订单履行信息系统的评价
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202014
Stdipto Araujo, Andersen Asha
Developments in measurement for order processing and customer service are presently under development. Inorder to guide Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) from their current state of capabilities to their ideal futurestate, encouraging measurements for order processing and customer service is essential. Customer demand initiates thesupply chain and fulfilling that need in a timely and accurate manner is the first step in delivering excellent service tocustomers. Today, the software industry uses a method known as the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to plan,create, and test new software. In this paper, the order fulfilment process and well as the Order Fulfillment InformationSystem (OFIS) development has been discussed and postulated to need a data source to guide future iterations. Therefore,firms who have a need for such information systems have been polled to collect data about their business operations as asource of data for development. In this paper, the Order Fulfillment Information System (OFIS) is discussed and designedusing Unified Modeling Language (UML) based on the previously specified business processes.
目前正在开发用于订单处理和客户服务的测量技术。为了引导中小企业(SMEs)从目前的能力状态达到理想的未来状态,鼓励对订单处理和客户服务进行测量是必不可少的。客户需求启动供应链,及时、准确地满足客户需求是向客户提供优质服务的第一步。今天,软件行业使用一种称为软件开发生命周期(SDLC)的方法来计划、创建和测试新软件。本文讨论了订单履行过程以及订单履行信息系统(OFIS)的开发,并假设需要一个数据源来指导未来的迭代。因此,对需要这种信息系统的公司进行了调查,以收集有关其业务运作的数据,作为发展的数据来源。本文在上述业务流程的基础上,利用统一建模语言(UML)对订单履行信息系统(OFIS)进行了讨论和设计。
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引用次数: 2
A Methodology for Performance Measurement and Benchmarking in SMEs 中小企业绩效评估与标杆管理方法论
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202013
Julia Armenian
Strategic analysis based on Performance Measurement System (PMS) guidelines allows managers to betterplan ahead, communicate, and collaborate. Motivating rational, rather than emotional, discussion amongst team membersabout strategic options helps ensure that the set goals are understood, that managers are coordinating their teams effectively,and that the set goals are actually carried out. Support from upper management is essential to the success of the performancemanagement process, as is support from managers at all levels. But internal and external factors can influence anorganization's goals, leading to shifts over time that strain limited resources and the time managers have available, settingthe stage for natural resistance. This paper provides an analysis of performance measurement and benchmarking using theEuropean Network for Advanced Performance Studies (ENAPS) methodology. The ENAPS methodology has been usedas a basis for comparing factories because it offers a framework for developing comparable and comprehensiveperformance indicators.
基于绩效评估系统(PMS)指导方针的战略分析使管理者能够更好地提前计划、沟通和协作。激励团队成员理性而非情绪化地讨论战略选择,有助于确保大家理解既定目标,确保管理者有效地协调团队,确保既定目标得到切实执行。高层管理人员的支持对绩效管理过程的成功至关重要,各级管理人员的支持也是如此。但是,内部和外部因素都会影响组织的目标,导致随着时间的推移而发生变化,从而使有限的资源和管理者可用的时间变得紧张,从而为自然抵抗奠定了基础。本文提供了使用欧洲高级绩效研究网络(ENAPS)方法的绩效测量和基准分析。ENAPS方法已被用作比较工厂的基础,因为它为制定可比较和全面的绩效指标提供了框架。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Analysis of E-Procurement adoption in SMEs 中小企业电子采购采用的实证分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202017
Elizardo Pérez
The significance of e-commerce in the global economy is expected to grow substantially in the 21st century.Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce is said to be the most successful type of e-commerce because of the widespreadimplementation of consistent procedures for documents interchange (like Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)), delivery,trailing, distribution, and compensation amongst stock chain partners (B2C, B2E, and B2G). E-procurement refers to theact of purchasing properties and facilities electronically, typically through the use of the Internet and associated web-basedtools. E-procurement is a part of B2B interchanges, and it is typically used to buy materials and components, as well as themore common MRO supplies. E-procurement has been shown to increase productivity and cut costs by some studies. Thereare many accounts in the literature of the rapid expansion of E-procurement to new republics and businesses. The learninggoal of this research is to take stock of where E-procurement stands among small and middle-sized enterprises (SMEs) inSouthcoast Massachusetts at current time. The primary purpose of this paper is to acquire more about the existing state ofE-procurement in SMEs and features that impact the acceptance of E-procurement. A questionnaire study was used toamass the information. Information procurement via the internet (E-procurement) is described, along with the Southcoastof Massachusetts's conceptual model for its effective implementation.
电子商务在全球经济中的重要性预计将在21世纪大幅增长。企业对企业(B2B)电子商务被认为是最成功的电子商务类型,因为在库存链合作伙伴(B2C、B2E和B2G)之间广泛实现了文档交换(如电子数据交换(EDI))、交付、跟踪、分发和补偿的一致过程。电子采购是指以电子方式购买财产和设备的行为,通常是通过使用互联网和相关的基于网络的工具。电子采购是B2B交换的一部分,它通常用于购买材料和组件,以及更常见的MRO供应品。一些研究表明,电子采购可以提高生产率并降低成本。文献中有许多关于电子采购迅速扩展到新共和国和企业的记载。本研究的学习目标是评估当前马萨诸塞州南海岸中小企业(SMEs)的电子采购情况。本文的主要目的是了解中小企业电子采购的现状和影响电子采购接受度的特征。通过问卷调查来收集信息。描述了通过互联网进行的信息采购(电子采购),以及马萨诸塞州南海岸有效实施的概念模型。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Model for Effects of the Buyer Supplier Relationship, Purchasing Process, and Measures of Performance in Supply Chains 供应链中买方供应商关系、采购过程和绩效衡量影响的概念模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202015
Oliver Yue
Research into improving performance of supply chains is a dynamic field. As a result of the unpredictabilityof today's economic environment, a growing number of firms are looking for methods of improving performanceindicators and exerting tighter management over their operations. The purchasing process and the buyer-supplierrelationships are two aspects of modern retail supply chains that will be studied in depth, along with the contextualreasons that have led to their development in this particular cultural setting. The key objectives of this study arethreefold: (1) to find the antecedents associated to each determinant; (2) to define the determinants themselves; and (3) tooffer the conceptual model for this specific setting. This study contributes by developing an applicable conceptualframework for performance of supply chains for the preponderance of SMEs in China.
提高供应链绩效的研究是一个动态的领域。由于当今经济环境的不可预测性,越来越多的公司正在寻找改善绩效指标的方法,并对其运营实施更严格的管理。采购过程和买方-供应商关系是现代零售供应链的两个方面,将深入研究,以及导致其在这种特定文化背景下发展的背景原因。本研究的主要目标有三个:(1)找到与每个决定因素相关的前因;(2)规定行列式本身;(3)为这一特定设置提供概念模型。本研究通过开发一个适用于中国中小企业优势的供应链绩效概念框架作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Small/medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Competitiveness: A Global Perspective Competitiveness of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 中小企业竞争力:全球视野下的中小企业竞争力
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202012
Joanna Brain Bilali
As the level of competition rises across industries, many Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) find itdifficult to adapt to the rapidly transforming marketplace, develop new products, and, if required, distinguish themselvesin the eyes of consumers. Market-driven strategies for competitive development are made more manageable by the amountof competition that SMEs confront and overcome. In that regard, this is contribution provides a critical assessment of theconcept of competitiveness in SMEs, which is a concept used to define the firm’s odds of succeeding against competitorsin a particular market or industry. This paper centralizes the ideology of globalization as a major driver that stimulatescompetition in SMEs across the world. This ideology is confirmed by the fact that the nature of exporting is increasingdramatically as the world continues to evolve. In conclusion, this paper agrees that globalization and exporting have asignificant effect on the capacity of SMEs to compete both locally and internationally.
随着各行各业竞争的加剧,许多中小企业(SMEs)发现很难适应快速变化的市场,开发新产品,如果需要的话,在消费者眼中脱颖而出。中小企业面临和克服的竞争数量使市场驱动的竞争性发展战略更易于管理。在这方面,这一贡献提供了对中小企业竞争力概念的关键评估,这是一个用于定义公司在特定市场或行业中战胜竞争对手的几率的概念。这篇论文集中了全球化的意识形态作为一个主要的驱动力,刺激中小企业在世界各地的竞争。随着世界的不断发展,出口的性质正急剧增加,这一事实证实了这种意识形态。综上所述,本文同意全球化和出口对中小企业的本地和国际竞争能力有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Business Intelligence and Analytics in Small and Mediumsized Enterprises 中小企业商业智能与分析研究综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202009
Morgan Ericsson, Tina Persson
This paper provides a critical review of the adoption of Business Intelligence and Business Analytics (BI&BA)in SMEs. Business Intelligence (BI), Business Analytics (BA), Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), and theirrespective combinations were among the keywords searched to find as many relevant articles as possible for this review.Business Analytics (BA) relies heavily on predictive and explanatory modeling, fact-based management, numericalanalytic and analytical modeling to guide decision-making. Business intelligence (BI), on the other hand, helpentrepreneurs manage their budgets and allocate resources more effectively. In this paper, BI&BA (Business Intelligenceand Business Analytics) has been utilized to cover these data-centric criteria to enhancing corporate decision-makingprocess within SMEs. BI&BA seems to be a top technical option for enhancing competitive advantage in SMEs, whichhave not embraced the BI&BA technology in their business activities. This paper further reviews the assumptions fromvarious aspects such as BI&BA elements, BI&BA solution, BI&BA implementation, BI&BA benefits, BI&BAapplications, BI&BA adoption, cloud BI&BA, and mobile BI&BA.
本文对中小企业采用商业智能和商业分析(BI&BA)进行了评述。商业智能(BI)、商业分析(BA)、中小企业(SMEs)以及它们各自的组合都是我们搜索的关键字,目的是为这篇综述找到尽可能多的相关文章。商业分析(BA)在很大程度上依赖于预测和解释建模,基于事实的管理,数值分析和分析建模来指导决策。另一方面,商业智能(BI)可以帮助企业家更有效地管理预算和分配资源。在本文中,BI&BA(商业智能和商业分析)已被用于涵盖这些以数据为中心的标准,以增强中小企业的企业决策过程。BI&BA似乎是提高中小企业竞争优势的首选技术选择,而中小企业尚未在其业务活动中采用BI&BA技术。本文进一步从BI&BA元素、BI&BA解决方案、BI&BA实现、BI&BA利益、BI&BA应用、BI&BA采用、云BI&BA和移动BI&BA等各个方面回顾了这些假设。
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引用次数: 1
An Assessment of the Effects of Enterprise Resource Planning Adoption in SMEs 中小企业资源规划实施效果评价
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202008
Bader Andersson
Enterprise Resource Planning system (ERP) is a planning application developed essential for the managementmanufacturing processes on a computer. This paper provides an analysis of the impacts of ERP adoption in SMEs.According to this study, the incorporation of characteristics-related aspects would help to better explain ERP adoption,according to the same line of thinking. The subsections in this paper present a discussion of the factors and components aswell as their postulated correlation with ERP adoption. The adoption of ERP in SMEs is critically evaluating using a model,which integrates the TOE (Technology-Organization-Environment) framework and they theory of organizationinformation. The literature part of this paper provides a basis of understand of the determinants of ERP adoption withinthese enterprises to enhance business performance. From this research, it may be concluded that it is important forbusinesses to adopt and utilize the ERP system properly in order to improve their performances.
企业资源计划系统(ERP)是为在计算机上管理生产过程而开发的计划应用程序。本文对中小企业采用ERP的影响进行了分析。根据这项研究,根据相同的思路,将特征相关方面纳入将有助于更好地解释ERP采用。本文的各小节讨论了这些因素和组成部分,以及它们与ERP采用的假设相关性。运用技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架与组织信息理论相结合的模型对中小企业ERP的采用进行批判性评价。本文的文献部分为了解这些企业采用ERP以提高业务绩效的决定因素提供了基础。从本研究中可以得出结论,企业正确采用和利用ERP系统对于提高企业绩效非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of Enabling E-Commerce Technologies for Indonean SMEs 为印尼中小企业采用电子商务技术
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.53759/5181/jebi202202010
S. Sari
E-commerce is classified as Business-to-Business (B2B), Business-to-Consumer (B2C) and Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) based on the available relation between potential buyers and sectors. The three significantclassifications have developed significantly in tandem with the advancement of technology. However, B2B seems toreport significant growth than the remaining two classifications. In this paper, a review of e-commerce (B2B marketplacee-commerce) has been done with reference to Indonesian SMEs. This study found that Indonesian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) were not proficient in using B2B e-commerce to its full potential. The followingrecommendations to the government and nonprofits in Indonesia that might be helpful to small and medium enterpriseshave been detailed in this paper: (a) Trainings and educational programs associated with the implementation of e-commerce include the creation of company websites, participation in B2B e-commerce, and the employment of e-mediain connecting with prospective buyers or overseas traders. Trainings and educational programs that b) teach participantshow to connect successfully (through electronic media) with overseas business partners and prospective purchasers arealso common.
根据潜在买家和部门之间的可用关系,电子商务分为企业对企业(B2B),企业对消费者(B2C)和消费者对消费者(C2C)。这三种重要的分类随着科技的进步而显著发展。然而,B2B似乎比其他两种分类有显著的增长。本文以印尼中小企业为研究对象,对电子商务(B2B市场电子商务)进行了综述。本研究发现,印尼中小企业(SMEs)在充分利用B2B电子商务方面并不精通。本文详细介绍了对印度尼西亚政府和非营利组织可能对中小企业有帮助的以下建议:(a)与实施电子商务相关的培训和教育计划包括创建公司网站,参与B2B电子商务,以及使用电子媒体与潜在买家或海外贸易商联系。培训和教育项目也很常见,b)教参与者成功地(通过电子媒体)与海外商业伙伴和潜在买家建立联系。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Enterprise and Business Intelligence
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