Pub Date : 2021-05-27DOI: 10.31406/relap2021.v15.i2.n29.5
Bladimir Carabali Hinestroza, Hiram Beltrán Sánchez, Tirza Aidar, Alberto Palloni
Este artículo tiene como objetivo estimar la tasa específica de mortalidad en la región del litoral Pacífico colombiano durante el periodo 1993-2013. En esta región, las condiciones de pobreza y abandono estatal históricamente han estado por encima del promedio nacional. A esto se suma que, desde finales del siglo XX, el conflicto armado registró un fuerte recrudecimiento. Mediante el uso de métodos indirectos se estimaron tasas de mortalidad específica y la esperanza de vida por sexo. Nuestros resultados advierten que la tasa de mortalidad registró su mayor incremento en uno de los periodos de mayor intensidad de la violencia armada (1998-2003), lo cual llevó a un retroceso en la esperanza de vida en los hombres, especialmente en la población de 15-35 años; mientras que las estimaciones para 2008-2013, tiempo de menor conflictividad armada, las estimaciones de los mismos indicadores muestran
{"title":"Estimación de la tasa de mortalidad en contexto de altos homicidios: caso de la región Pacífica colombiana, 1993-2013","authors":"Bladimir Carabali Hinestroza, Hiram Beltrán Sánchez, Tirza Aidar, Alberto Palloni","doi":"10.31406/relap2021.v15.i2.n29.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/relap2021.v15.i2.n29.5","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo tiene como objetivo estimar la tasa específica de mortalidad en la región del litoral Pacífico colombiano durante el periodo 1993-2013. En esta región, las condiciones de pobreza y abandono estatal históricamente han estado por encima del promedio nacional. A esto se suma que, desde finales del siglo XX, el conflicto armado registró un fuerte recrudecimiento. Mediante el uso de métodos indirectos se estimaron tasas de mortalidad específica y la esperanza de vida por sexo. Nuestros resultados advierten que la tasa de mortalidad registró su mayor incremento en uno de los periodos de mayor intensidad de la violencia armada (1998-2003), lo cual llevó a un retroceso en la esperanza de vida en los hombres, especialmente en la población de 15-35 años; mientras que las estimaciones para 2008-2013, tiempo de menor conflictividad armada, las estimaciones de los mismos indicadores muestran","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"15 1","pages":"140-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47763101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.31406/relap2021.v15.i2.n29.4
María Eugenia Prieto Flores
Al aumento de la prevalencia de discapacidad en las edades más avanzadas, como consecuencia del propio proceso de envejecimiento, se suma el efecto acumulativo que tienen en el tiempo los determinantes sociales de la salud. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar simultáneamente factores sociodemográficos, socioeconómicos y geográficos asociados a las limitaciones funcionales en las personas mayores de Argentina e identificar situaciones de desigualdad. A partir de los datos del Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Vivienda 2010, analizamos la relación espacial entre la tasa de limitaciones estandarizada por edad y el nivel educativo y aplicamos un modelo multivariado de regresión logística, comparando la población mayor con y sin limitaciones. Los resultados muestran una desigual distribución en la prevalencia y en el riesgo de tener limitaciones funcionales, afectando en mayor medida a grupos y espacios socioeconómicamente más desfavorecidos. La reducción de inequidades sociales es clave en la prevención del desarrollo de aquellas discapacidades que pueden ser evitables.
{"title":"Desigualdades sociales y geográficas asociadas a las limitaciones funcionales en la población mayor de Argentina","authors":"María Eugenia Prieto Flores","doi":"10.31406/relap2021.v15.i2.n29.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/relap2021.v15.i2.n29.4","url":null,"abstract":"Al aumento de la prevalencia de discapacidad en las edades más avanzadas, como consecuencia del propio proceso de envejecimiento, se suma el efecto acumulativo que tienen en el tiempo los determinantes sociales de la salud. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar simultáneamente factores sociodemográficos, socioeconómicos y geográficos asociados a las limitaciones funcionales en las personas mayores de Argentina e identificar situaciones de desigualdad. A partir de los datos del Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Vivienda 2010, analizamos la relación espacial entre la tasa de limitaciones estandarizada por edad y el nivel educativo y aplicamos un modelo multivariado de regresión logística, comparando la población mayor con y sin limitaciones. Los resultados muestran una desigual distribución en la prevalencia y en el riesgo de tener limitaciones funcionales, afectando en mayor medida a grupos y espacios socioeconómicamente más desfavorecidos. La reducción de inequidades sociales es clave en la prevención del desarrollo de aquellas discapacidades que pueden ser evitables.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"15 1","pages":"118-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49253767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-23DOI: 10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I2.N29.3
L. D. Acosta, Doris Cardona Arango, José Vilton Costa, Alicia Delgado, Flávio Henrique Miranda de Araújo Freire, Sagrario Garay, M. Gomez-León, Mariana Paredes Della Croce, Enrique Peláez, Vicente Rodríguez Rodríguez, F. Rojo-Pérez, Rafael Silva-Ramirez
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the population of the countries of Latin America (LA) depends, to a large extent, on the public policies, and particularly on the health actions, that governments have adopted to confront the social and health crisis the pandemic has brought. Older people deserve special attention as one of the most vulnerable demographic groups to this infectious disease. The objectives of this work are: firstly, to examine the COVID-19 trend from confirmed cases and mortality due to this cause among older persons from a group of LA countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Uruguay) and Spain. Secondly, to explore actions and policies put in place in these countries to support older persons in particular, during the first wave of the pandemic.
{"title":"Las personas mayores frente al COVID-19: tendencias demográficas y acciones políticas","authors":"L. D. Acosta, Doris Cardona Arango, José Vilton Costa, Alicia Delgado, Flávio Henrique Miranda de Araújo Freire, Sagrario Garay, M. Gomez-León, Mariana Paredes Della Croce, Enrique Peláez, Vicente Rodríguez Rodríguez, F. Rojo-Pérez, Rafael Silva-Ramirez","doi":"10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I2.N29.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I2.N29.3","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the population of the countries of Latin America (LA) depends, to a large extent, on the public policies, and particularly on the health actions, that governments have adopted to confront the social and health crisis the pandemic has brought. Older people deserve special attention as one of the most vulnerable demographic groups to this infectious disease. The objectives of this work are: firstly, to examine the COVID-19 trend from confirmed cases and mortality due to this cause among older persons from a group of LA countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Uruguay) and Spain. Secondly, to explore actions and policies put in place in these countries to support older persons in particular, during the first wave of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"15 1","pages":"64-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47007303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-17DOI: 10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I2.N29.1
Rosario Cárdenas
Suicide is the most extreme manifestation of mental health care needs and the importance of reducing its occurrence has been underscored by the Sustainable Development Goals. The COVID-19 pandemic could increase suicide mortality due to its negative effects on living conditions. This paper analyzes suicide mortality in young men, adults, and older adults in eight Latin American and Caribbean countries between 2005 and 2015. Annual mortality rates are estimated for five age groups distinguished by life stages. The results show differences by country between age patterns and the trajectory of this cause of mortality. Uruguay shows the highest levels of suicide for all age groups analyzed along with Cuba for the elderly. Findings such as the ones reported in this study and other similar regarding the suicide trend in the Latin American and Caribbean region or the countries that comprise it, could serve as a point of reference to assess the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic for this mental health problem.
{"title":"La mortalidad por suicidio en las poblaciones masculinas joven, adulta y adulta mayor en ocho países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe","authors":"Rosario Cárdenas","doi":"10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I2.N29.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I2.N29.1","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is the most extreme manifestation of mental health care needs and the importance of reducing its occurrence has been underscored by the Sustainable Development Goals. The COVID-19 pandemic could increase suicide mortality due to its negative effects on living conditions. This paper analyzes suicide mortality in young men, adults, and older adults in eight Latin American and Caribbean countries between 2005 and 2015. Annual mortality rates are estimated for five age groups distinguished by life stages. The results show differences by country between age patterns and the trajectory of this cause of mortality. Uruguay shows the highest levels of suicide for all age groups analyzed along with Cuba for the elderly. Findings such as the ones reported in this study and other similar regarding the suicide trend in the Latin American and Caribbean region or the countries that comprise it, could serve as a point of reference to assess the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic for this mental health problem.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"15 1","pages":"5-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43362228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I1.N28.4
Telésforo Ramírez-García, Fernando Lozano Ascencio
La experiencia migratoria puede impactar las condiciones de salud de las personas migrantes, ya sea durante su desplazamiento, su estancia en el pais de destino o cuando retornan a su lugar de origen. En este sentido, el objetivo de este articulo es ofrecer una revision y una reflexion en torno a la vulnerabilidad de la poblacion migrante mexicana ante la pandemia del COVID-19. Para tal proposito utilizamos informacion de registros administrativos de salud ademas de encuestas sociodemograficas e informacion hemerografica. Los resultados indican que los mexicanos radicados en Estados Unidos y aquellos que son deportados por las autoridades migratorias de ese pais constituyen una poblacion altamente vulnerable ante el SARS-CoV-2, debido a su condicion de migrantes irregulares, asi como a otros aspectos vinculados con su perfil sociodemografico, epidemiologico y laboral.
{"title":"Vulnerabilidad de la población migrante de México frente a la pandemia del COVID-19","authors":"Telésforo Ramírez-García, Fernando Lozano Ascencio","doi":"10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I1.N28.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/RELAP2021.V15.I1.N28.4","url":null,"abstract":"La experiencia migratoria puede impactar las condiciones de salud de las personas migrantes, ya sea durante su desplazamiento, su estancia en el pais de destino o cuando retornan a su lugar de origen. En este sentido, el objetivo de este articulo es ofrecer una revision y una reflexion en torno a la vulnerabilidad de la poblacion migrante mexicana ante la pandemia del COVID-19. Para tal proposito utilizamos informacion de registros administrativos de salud ademas de encuestas sociodemograficas e informacion hemerografica. Los resultados indican que los mexicanos radicados en Estados Unidos y aquellos que son deportados por las autoridades migratorias de ese pais constituyen una poblacion altamente vulnerable ante el SARS-CoV-2, debido a su condicion de migrantes irregulares, asi como a otros aspectos vinculados con su perfil sociodemografico, epidemiologico y laboral.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"15 1","pages":"102-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45334714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-10DOI: 10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.8
Javiera Fanta, N. Tumas
This work analyzes the health transition (HT) and the second demographic transition (SDT) processes in Argentina during the first decade of the current millennium. On the basis of specialized literature and official databases, this article proposes empirical indicators for the assessment of both transitions and examines the underlying links between them. Overall, 31 proxy indicators were selected and described for the 23 Argentine provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. A hierarchical cluster analysis was developed, following the Ward method. Four clusters of Argentine jurisdictions were identified, and their distribution was spatially analyzed. The clusters presented different levels of progression in both transitions. The findings show that there is a socioeconomic gradient in the configuration of the clusters and that the synchronicity between the SDT and the HT is expressed at the social and space scale.
{"title":"Sincronicidades entre la transición sanitaria y la segunda transición demográfica en Argentina durante la primera década del siglo XXI","authors":"Javiera Fanta, N. Tumas","doi":"10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.8","url":null,"abstract":"This work analyzes the health transition (HT) and the second demographic transition (SDT) processes in Argentina during the first decade of the current millennium. On the basis of specialized literature and official databases, this article proposes empirical indicators for the assessment of both transitions and examines the underlying links between them. Overall, 31 proxy indicators were selected and described for the 23 Argentine provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. A hierarchical cluster analysis was developed, following the Ward method. Four clusters of Argentine jurisdictions were identified, and their distribution was spatially analyzed. The clusters presented different levels of progression in both transitions. The findings show that there is a socioeconomic gradient in the configuration of the clusters and that the synchronicity between the SDT and the HT is expressed at the social and space scale.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"14 1","pages":"257-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49288459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-09DOI: 10.31406/RELAP2020.V14.I12.N27.2
Leonardo Souza Silveira, Natália Siqueira Leão
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the occupational segregation by gender and race, and its impact on the income gap in Brazil between 1986 and 2015. In this sense, we replicated five multigroup indexes developed by Del Rio e Alonso-Villar (2015). They present global and local measures that allow to decompose wage inequality. Through the timely segregation analysis, we observed that economic, social and political processes in these 29 years led to equal occupational structure and labor market in Brazil. In addition, we only studied workers who attended higher education, in the South and Southeast regions. Results point out to a decreasing occupational segregation, especially by gender, although heterogeneities by schooling and on wage definition (discrimination) have been found.
本文的主要目的是分析1986年至2015年间巴西按性别和种族划分的职业隔离及其对收入差距的影响。从这个意义上说，我们复制了Del Rio e Alonso Villar（2015）开发的五个多组指数。他们提出了能够分解工资不平等的全球和地方措施。通过及时的种族隔离分析，我们观察到这29年的经济、社会和政治进程导致了巴西平等的职业结构和劳动力市场。此外，我们只研究了南部和东南部地区受过高等教育的工人。结果表明，职业隔离正在减少，尤其是在性别方面，尽管发现了学校教育和工资定义（歧视）方面的异质性。
{"title":"O impacto da segregação ocupacional por gênero e raça na desigualdade de renda no Brasil em três décadas (1986-2015)","authors":"Leonardo Souza Silveira, Natália Siqueira Leão","doi":"10.31406/RELAP2020.V14.I12.N27.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/RELAP2020.V14.I12.N27.2","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to analyze the occupational segregation by gender and race, and its impact on the income gap in Brazil between 1986 and 2015. In this sense, we replicated five multigroup indexes developed by Del Rio e Alonso-Villar (2015). They present global and local measures that allow to decompose wage inequality. Through the timely segregation analysis, we observed that economic, social and political processes in these 29 years led to equal occupational structure and labor market in Brazil. In addition, we only studied workers who attended higher education, in the South and Southeast regions. Results point out to a decreasing occupational segregation, especially by gender, although heterogeneities by schooling and on wage definition (discrimination) have been found.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"14 1","pages":"41-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47018169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-09DOI: 10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.7
Gonzalo Saraví
The theory of cumulative advantages and disadvantages (CAD) has rarely been used in the study of social inequality in Latin America. However, it is a key concept for understanding their everyday expressions, some of their causal mechanisms, and the needed policies to reduce it. With this goal in mind, the author explores the theoretical roots of this concept, identifies and analyzes different cumulative processes, and critically systematizes the Latin American literature on this subject. The conclusion makes an evaluation of this journey and develops some potential lines of future research from this perspective. The article is a contribution to the theoretical and empirical academic production on this topic in Latin America.
{"title":"Acumulación de desventajas en América Latina: aportes y desafíos para el estudio de la desigualdad","authors":"Gonzalo Saraví","doi":"10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.7","url":null,"abstract":"The theory of cumulative advantages and disadvantages (CAD) has rarely been used in the study of social inequality in Latin America. However, it is a key concept for understanding their everyday expressions, some of their causal mechanisms, and the needed policies to reduce it. With this goal in mind, the author explores the theoretical roots of this concept, identifies and analyzes different cumulative processes, and critically systematizes the Latin American literature on this subject. The conclusion makes an evaluation of this journey and develops some potential lines of future research from this perspective. The article is a contribution to the theoretical and empirical academic production on this topic in Latin America.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"14 1","pages":"228-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42735768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-09DOI: 10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.5
María Marta Santillán Pizarro, E. Pereyra
Esta investigacion se inscribe en la corriente de estudios que adopta el enfoque de derechos para el analisis de la cuestion juvenil. Desde este paradigma, se sostiene que la construccion de la categoria generacion nini homogeneiza irreflexivamente la realidad de las juventudes que no estudian ni trabajan. El articulo tiene como objetivo revelar la importante presencia de los trabajos no remunerados en la poblacion juvenil, poniendo en discusion la relevancia teorica y empirica de la categoria nini. Ademas, el trabajo pone en evidencia como ciertos factores clave como el genero, la edad, el nivel educativo, el nivel de ingresos del hogar y la presencia de ninos en el hogar, influyen en las trayectorias juveniles. Se utiliza la Encuesta sobre Trabajo No Remunerado y Uso del Tiempo, realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Censos de Argentina en el ano 2013. Los resultados contribuyen a repensar el enfoque sobre la inactividad de las personas jovenes y establecer nuevos lineamientos de las politicas publicas para abordar la cuestion juvenil.
{"title":"Juventudes invisibilizadas en Argentina: la relevancia de los trabajos no remunerados y la validez de la categoría nini","authors":"María Marta Santillán Pizarro, E. Pereyra","doi":"10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.5","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigacion se inscribe en la corriente de estudios que adopta el enfoque de derechos para el analisis de la cuestion juvenil. Desde este paradigma, se sostiene que la construccion de la categoria generacion nini homogeneiza irreflexivamente la realidad de las juventudes que no estudian ni trabajan. El articulo tiene como objetivo revelar la importante presencia de los trabajos no remunerados en la poblacion juvenil, poniendo en discusion la relevancia teorica y empirica de la categoria nini. Ademas, el trabajo pone en evidencia como ciertos factores clave como el genero, la edad, el nivel educativo, el nivel de ingresos del hogar y la presencia de ninos en el hogar, influyen en las trayectorias juveniles. Se utiliza la Encuesta sobre Trabajo No Remunerado y Uso del Tiempo, realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Censos de Argentina en el ano 2013. Los resultados contribuyen a repensar el enfoque sobre la inactividad de las personas jovenes y establecer nuevos lineamientos de las politicas publicas para abordar la cuestion juvenil.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"14 1","pages":"149-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45357005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-09DOI: 10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.6
Ma. Guadalupe Mejía Escamilla, Jeroen Spijker, Alex Manetta
Male youth homicide is a growing phenomenon in Mexican urban suburbs. The aim of this article is to present certain correlations between the spatial distribution of male homicide and socioeconomic inequalities in municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants (Mexico City and Mexico State, 2000-2002 and 2010-2012). Through a cluster analysis, defined according to the characteristics of the population, male homicide (15 to 34 years) occurs at a higher rate in clusters with worse socioeconomic indicators. Homicide rates decreased in areas where rates were higher before and increased in the territorial units with better indicators, but the latter in a concentrated way among low- educated individuals. We conclude that since homicide particularly victimizes low income, young men, it deepens the inequalities and the relative disadvantages, which is corroborated with what Galtung (1990) calls the vicious triangle of violence.
{"title":"Distribución espacial del homicidio juvenil masculino y desigualdad territorial en Ciudad de México y Estado de México (2000-2002 y 2010-2012)","authors":"Ma. Guadalupe Mejía Escamilla, Jeroen Spijker, Alex Manetta","doi":"10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31406/relap2020.v14.i12.n27.6","url":null,"abstract":"Male youth homicide is a growing phenomenon in Mexican urban suburbs. The aim of this article is to present certain correlations between the spatial distribution of male homicide and socioeconomic inequalities in municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants (Mexico City and Mexico State, 2000-2002 and 2010-2012). Through a cluster analysis, defined according to the characteristics of the population, male homicide (15 to 34 years) occurs at a higher rate in clusters with worse socioeconomic indicators. Homicide rates decreased in areas where rates were higher before and increased in the territorial units with better indicators, but the latter in a concentrated way among low- educated individuals. We conclude that since homicide particularly victimizes low income, young men, it deepens the inequalities and the relative disadvantages, which is corroborated with what Galtung (1990) calls the vicious triangle of violence.","PeriodicalId":30944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Poblacion","volume":"14 1","pages":"185-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45271057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：