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Hubungan Sosialisasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Pengetahuan Hak Peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Padang 巴东普斯马斯的国民健康保障计划参与者的健康BPJS知识的社会化关系
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V8I1.108
Dimas Gusrizal, Febrian Febrian, A. Fransiska
The socialization about the right of participation has been carried out by BPJS Health to the community at the puskesmas. There are 4 stages in socialization, namely the stages of sensitization, publicity, education, and motivation. The government has determined that all Indonesian citizens must become BPJS Health participants, but socialization to the community is still not optimal, causing many BPJS participants who do not know about their membership rights. The purpose of this study was to find out how the socialization process of the JKN program relates to the knowledge of the rights of BPJS Health participants. The Method of the research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 106 respondents with consecutive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. The results of this study indicate that each stage of socialization is not optimal and results in low knowledge of BPJS Kesehatan participants. The Conclusion is a relationship between the socialization of the National Health Insurance program on the knowledge of the rights of BPJS Health participants at the Padang City Health Center.
BPJS保健部门在各个阶段向社区开展了参与权社会化工作。社会化有四个阶段,即敏化阶段、宣传阶段、教育阶段和激励阶段。政府已决定所有印尼公民都必须成为BPJS Health的参与者,但与社区的社会化仍然不理想,导致许多BPJS参与者不知道他们的会员权利。本研究的目的是了解JKN计划的社会化过程与BPJS健康参与者的权利知识之间的关系。本研究的方法是采用横断面方法的观察性分析研究。样本数量为106人,采用连续抽样技术。资料采用χ 2检验,p值<0.05。本研究结果表明,社会化的各个阶段都不是最优的,导致BPJS Kesehatan参与者的知识水平较低。结论是全民健康保险计划的社会化与巴东市卫生中心BPJS健康参与者的权利知识之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Efektifitas Susu Sapi Cair Kemasan dan Keju Cheddar Kemasan dalam Membantu Menaikkan pH Saliva 比较液体包装牛奶和切达干酪包装,帮助增加pH Saliva
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V8I1.106
Haniyah Atsila Nasri, Lendrawati Lendrawati, Bambang Ristiono
Objective: Oral acidity level that can be assessed from salivary pH is one of indicator for oral health. Diet can change the pH level of saliva, in which low salivary pH caused demineralization of dental email. Milk and cheese have been proven to increase salivary pH because of anticariogenic activity due to the content of casein, calcium, and casein phosphopeptides. This study was aimed to compare the effectivity of packaged cow’s milk and packaged Cheddar cheese to increase salivary pH.; Method: This study was an experimental study with pretest-posttest design. Samples were 35 students in Dentistry of Andalas University, which corresponding to inclusion criteria consumed 125ml packaged cow’s milk and 17gr packaged cheddar cheese in 1 minute on two different days. Salivary pH was measured at time intervals of 5 minutes after consuming soft drink, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes after consuming packaged cow’s milk and packaged Cheddar cheese. The data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney statistic test; Result: Wilcoxon test result showed no significant difference in packaged cow’s milk group (p>0,05), and there was a significant difference in packaged cheddar cheese group (p<0,05). Mann-Whitney test result showed a significant difference at 5 and 10 minutes posttest between two groups (p<0,05); Conclusion: There was significant difference in salivary pH between two groups. Packaged cheddar cheese showed significant difference in salivary pH after consumption than packaged cow’s milk.
目的:通过唾液pH值评价口腔酸度水平是口腔健康的指标之一。饮食可以改变唾液的pH值,其中唾液pH值过低导致牙电子脱矿。牛奶和奶酪已被证明能提高唾液的pH值,因为它们含有酪蛋白、钙和酪蛋白磷酸肽,具有抗癌活性。本研究旨在比较包装牛奶和包装切达奶酪增加唾液ph值的效果;方法:采用前测后测设计的实验研究。样本为35名Andalas大学牙科专业的学生,他们分别在2个不同的日子里,在1分钟内食用了125ml包装牛奶和17gr包装切达奶酪,符合纳入标准。在饮用软饮料后5分钟、饮用包装牛奶和包装切达奶酪后5分钟、10分钟、15分钟和30分钟的时间间隔内测量唾液pH值。数据分析采用Wilcoxon和Mann-Whitney统计检验;结果:Wilcoxon检验结果显示,包装牛奶组差异不显著(p> 0.05),包装切达奶酪组差异显著(p< 0.05)。Mann-Whitney检验结果显示,两组在测试后5、10分钟差异有统计学意义(p< 0.05);结论:两组患者唾液pH值差异有统计学意义。与包装牛奶相比,包装切达奶酪食用后唾液pH值有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Efektifitas Penggunaan Inverted Labial Bow pada Maloklusi Kelas III Skeletal (Laporan Kasus) 马洛克露斯三等Skeletal第三类内钻钻钻的有效使用(案例报告)
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V8I1.102
Nelvi Yohana, Siti Bahirah
The prevalence of Class III malocclusion in the Asian population is between 9% to 19%. Early treatment for Class III malocclusion can be done with some modified intervention on the growth stage. The inverted labial bow appliance was applied on Class III malocclusion patient in growth period show an effective result. The study showed the effectiveness of inverted labial bow appliance on Class III malocclusion. A 9 years 4 months old girl patient came with unaesthetic problem. Lateral cephalometric examination revealed a skeletal Class III malocclusion (ANB -1°, Wits appraisal -8 mm). Removable orthodontic appliance with inverted labial bow and expansion screw was applied on the maxilla of this patient. The treatment was carried out for 9 months. The result of this treatment was skeletal Class I (ANB 2°, Wits appraisal -4 mm). This procedure was simple and effective to correct the skeletal Class III malocclusion on growth stage patient.
亚洲人群中III类错牙合的患病率在9%到19%之间。III类错牙合的早期治疗可以在生长阶段进行一些改良的干预。将唇弓内翻矫治器应用于生长期III类错颌患者,效果良好。本研究显示了倒唇弓矫治III类错牙合的有效性。一名9岁4个月的女婴因审美问题就诊。侧位头颅测量检查显示骨骼III级错牙合(ANB -1°,Wits评估-8 mm)。在患者的上颌骨上应用了可移动的正畸矫治器及唇弓和扩张螺钉。治疗9个月。该治疗的结果为骨骼I级(ANB 2°,Wits评估-4 mm)。该方法简单有效地矫正了生长期患者骨骼III类错牙合。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi Sebelum Tidur Malam Hari Terhadap Status Gingiva Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas I Dan V 睡前刷牙对一年级和五年级学生的牙龈炎的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i2.153
Amani Nabila Fitri, Hidayati Hidayati, Kosno Suprianto
The low level of public awareness causes a negative impact on oral health, especially for children. The bad effects that can occur are gingivitis. One of the factors that cause gingivitis is plaque. Therefore, this study wanted to determine whether the habit of brushing teeth before sleeping at night had an effect on gingival status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brushing teeth before going to bed at night on gingival status in grade IV and V students of SDN 08 Parak Gadang Barat, Padang, Prov. West Sumatra. This type of research is analytical with aresearch design cross sectional. The number of research samples was 34 children. The data collection method was conducted by interviewing and checking the gingival status using the Gingival Index according to Loe and Silness. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 55.9% of respondents had mild gingivitis and 52.9% of respondents had a habit of not regularly brushing their teeth at night before going to bed. Then, based on the results of thebivariate analysis Chi-Square, it was found that the habit of brushing teeth before going to bed at night with gingival status (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the habit of brushing your teeth at night before going to bed affected the gingival status.
公众认识水平低对口腔健康,特别是儿童的口腔健康造成负面影响。可能发生的不良影响是牙龈炎。引起牙龈炎的因素之一是牙菌斑。因此,本研究想要确定睡前刷牙的习惯是否对牙龈状况有影响。本研究的目的是确定晚上睡前刷牙对巴东市Parak Gadang Barat市SDN 08年级四年级和五年级学生牙龈状况的影响。西苏门答腊。这种类型的研究是分析和研究设计截面。研究样本数量为34名儿童。数据收集方法采用访谈法,根据love和Silness使用gingival Index检查牙龈状态。根据研究结果,55.9%的受访者患有轻度牙龈炎,52.9%的受访者有睡前不定期刷牙的习惯。然后,根据双变量分析结果卡方分析,发现晚上睡前刷牙习惯与牙龈状况相关(p <0.05)。这项研究的结论是,睡前刷牙的习惯会影响牙龈状况。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Mengunyah Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) dan Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris pada Anak Umur 8-9 Tahun di SD Adabiah Kota Padang
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v5i2.140
S. Ramayanti, Reni Nofika, Dezy Adrianton
Debris is food residued that found on the surface of the teeth. Accumulation of debris will trigger plaque formation, causing dental caries. Debris surface area evaluated by using the debris index. One way to reduce the debris index is to eat foods that contain water and fiber such as cane and yam, because it can help the self-cleansing and stimulate salivary flow in the mastication process. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of cane and yam chewing to change the debris index in children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang. This study used a quasi experiment method with two group pretest and posttest design that used purposive sampling with a sample of 44 students and consisted of two treatment groups. Group 1 was given the instruction to chew cane in the first day and group 2 to chew yam in the second day. The results of the study is average debris index before and after chewing a cane decreased by 0,522 and chewing a yam decreased by 0,497. Paired T-Test test results showed the value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) between before and after treatment in each treatment groups. The Independent T-Test showed that the value of p=0.581 (p>0.05) between treatment groups. The Conclusion showed chewing cane and yam for children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang has an effect in decresing the debris index, but there is no significant change between both of them.
碎屑是在牙齿表面发现的食物残渣。堆积的碎片会引发牙菌斑形成,导致龋齿。利用碎片指数评估碎片表面积。减少碎屑指数的一种方法是吃含有水分和纤维的食物,如甘蔗和山药,因为它可以帮助自我清洁,并在咀嚼过程中刺激唾液流动。本研究的目的是了解咀嚼甘蔗和山药对巴东阿达比亚小学8-9岁儿童碎屑指数的影响。本研究采用准实验方法,采用两组前测和后测设计,采用目的抽样,共44名学生,分为两个处理组。第1组第一天嚼甘蔗,第2组第2天嚼山药。研究结果表明,咀嚼甘蔗前后的平均碎屑指数下降了0.522,咀嚼山药后的平均碎屑指数下降了0.497。配对t检验结果显示,治疗组间p=0.001 (p0.05)。结论:巴东阿达比雅小学8 ~ 9岁儿童咀嚼甘蔗和山药对降低碎屑指数有一定作用,但两者之间无显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar Pada Gigi 11 dan Restorasi Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown dengan Custom-made Metal Post and Core Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar Pada Gigi 11丹修复瓷融合到金属冠登根定制的金属柱和核心
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i2.155
Karina Nabilla, Reni Nofika
Dental caies almost infected the pulp. The ernomous of cavity need core as the retention. This paper aimed to describe the management of dental caries to final restoration. A woman aged 22 yearscome to Dental Hospital with chief complain a discoloration on her restorated front teeth. Objective examination showed still vital but spontaneous dull pain recorded from patient. Root canal treatment then suggested with custom made post and core porcelain fused to metal crown as a final restoration.
蛀牙几乎感染了牙髓。腔体的网膜需要芯作为保留物。本文旨在描述龋齿的处理直至最终修复。一名22岁的女子来到牙科医院,主诉她修复的门牙变色。客观检查显示患者仍有明显的自发性钝痛。然后建议使用定制的桩核瓷与金属冠融合作为根管治疗的最终修复。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Tinggi Alveolar Mandibula Terhadap Retensi Gigi Tiruan Penuh Pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas 下颌肺动脉高压关系,要求安达拉斯大学口腔医院和口腔病人保留完整的假牙
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i2.154
Salsabilla Septia, Eni Rahmi, Bambang Bambang
Complete denture wearers were mostly complained with the uncomfortable and less retention of their denture especially mandibular denture. Alveolar ridge resorption leads to decrease in the size of denture-bearing area, therefore reducing denture retention. There are many factors that cause loss retention, which are closely related to alveolar ridge height. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between mandibular residual ridge height and complete denture retention in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design, with total sampel of 30 complete denture wearers. Samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Data was collected by using medical record, panoramic radiograph, and denture retention examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test with p<0.05. Results: There was not a significant relationship between mandibular residual ridge height and denture retention (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study was the denture retention is not associated with mandibular residual ridge height in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital.
全口义齿佩戴者大多抱怨义齿不舒服、固位不佳,尤其是下颌义齿。牙槽嵴吸收导致义齿承载面积减小,从而减少义齿固位。造成流失潴留的因素很多,与牙槽嵴高度密切相关。本研究的目的是确定在Andalas牙科学院和医院的下颌残嵴高度与全口义齿固位的关系。方法:本研究采用横截面设计,共30例全口义齿佩戴者。采用连续抽样法选取样本。资料收集采用病历、全景x线片、义齿固位检查,采用卡方检验,p0.05)。本研究的结论是,在Andalas牙科学院和医院,义齿固位与下颌残脊高度无关。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Katekin Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi 含冈比亚儿茶素(Uncaria gambir Roxb)的牙膏对降低牙菌斑指数的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.144
N. Nurhayati
Background: Dental plaque is a soft, structured, calcified layer of bacteria that accumulates and attaches to the surface of the tooth. Efforts are made to eliminate and prevent plaque on the surface of the tooth by plaque control. Plaque control can be done mechanically, chemically, or a combination of both. Chemical control is done by using toothpaste. Catechin gambier toothpaste are polyphenolic compounds that have antibacterial activity which can prevent adhesion, inhibit the enzyme activity of glucosyltransferase and kills plaque forming bacteria. Objective: To determine the effect of catechin gambier on decreasing dental plaque index. Methods: This study is a true experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group design, conducted in March – April 2019. The subjects of this study were 44 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. The subjects were divided into two groups, one group used catechin gambier toothpaste and an control group used placebo. Plaque index was calculated using an Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman of Quingley-Hein. Data was analyzed by t-test. Results: Average of dental plaque index in treatment group was higher than placebo group. Independent t-test showed that there was significant difference of dental plaque index beetwen two groups (p<0,001). Conclusion: Catechin gambier toothpaste can reduce dental plaque index.
背景:牙菌斑是积聚并附着在牙齿表面的一层柔软、有结构的钙化细菌。人们通过牙菌斑控制来消除和预防牙齿表面的牙菌斑。牙菌斑控制可以通过机械、化学或两者结合的方式进行。化学控制是通过使用牙膏来实现的。儿茶素甘比尔牙膏是一种多酚类化合物,具有抗菌活性,可以防止粘附,抑制葡萄糖基转移酶的酶活性,杀死形成牙菌斑的细菌。研究目的确定儿茶素甘比尔对降低牙菌斑指数的效果。研究方法本研究是一项真正的实验研究,采用前测和后测对照组设计,于 2019 年 3 月至 4 月进行。研究对象为安达卢西亚大学牙科学院的 44 名学生。研究对象分为两组,一组使用儿茶素甘比牙膏,另一组使用安慰剂。牙菌斑指数使用 Quingley-Hein 的 Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman 计算。数据采用 t 检验进行分析。结果治疗组牙菌斑指数的平均值高于安慰剂组。独立 t 检验显示,治疗组和安慰剂组的牙菌斑指数差异显著(p<0,001)。结论儿茶素甘草牙膏可以降低牙菌斑指数。
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引用次数: 0
Ferrule Effect pada Manajemen Klinis Crown Lengthening Pasca Perawatan Saluran Akar Ferrule影响皇冠完整的临床管理后根管治疗
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i1.131
Miftahul Jannah, Kosno Suprianto
A case of a 27-year-old female patient presented clinically with short clinical crown due to caries and after endodontic treatment on upper right central incisor needs ferrule effect for final endodontic restoration was managed by surgical crown lengthening. To maintain a healthy periodontal-restorative interrelationship, exposure of tooth structure supragingivally becomes necessary which can be achieved by surgical crown lengthening. Biological width measured by comparing clinical and periapical radiograph.The reported case highlights the importance of through examination, proper diagnosis and the multidisciplinary approach.
1例27岁女性患者因龋齿临床表现为临床牙冠短,经牙髓治疗后右上中切牙需要卡箍效应进行最终牙髓修复,采用手术牙冠延长治疗。为了维持健康的牙周-修复关系,牙齿结构在牙上的暴露是必要的,这可以通过手术冠延长来实现。通过比较临床和根尖周x线片测量生物宽度。报告的病例强调了通过检查,正确诊断和多学科方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Tumbuhnya Gigi Sulung Pada Bayi Usia 6-36 Bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam 在普斯克马斯的工作场所,6-36个月大的婴儿长出了最老的牙齿
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i1.130
Avilia Chandrawita, Kuswardani Susari P, Hidayati Hidayati
Background of the study: Exclusive breastfeeding is only receives breastmilk without any addition of other liquids or foods before reaching 6 months of age, where exclusive breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition and contains important nutrients that affect on the growth and the development of teeth eruption in infants. Objective: This study intended to find out the relationship of giving exclusive breastfeeding with the eruption of deciduous teeth in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center. Method: This study used observational anaysis method with cross-sectional design. The sample taken by using Random Sampling technique in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center as many as 95 infants. Data retrieval was carried out by interview using a questionnaire and then performed dental eruption examination. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. Result: The result of univariate analysis obtained that most of infants age6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center receive exclusive breastmilk and timing of teeth eruption on time. The result of bivariate analysis obtained p value < 0,05. Conclusion: There is significant relationship between the giving of exclusive breastfeeding with the eruption of deciduous teeth in infants age 6-36 months at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) in the working area of Tanah Garam Community Health Center.
研究背景:纯母乳喂养是指在6个月之前只接受母乳,不添加任何其他液体或食物,纯母乳喂养是婴儿最好的营养来源,含有影响婴儿生长和萌牙发育的重要营养物质。目的:探讨塔纳加拉姆社区卫生中心综合服务站(Posyandu) 6-36月龄婴幼儿纯母乳喂养与乳牙萌出的关系。方法:采用横断面设计的观察分析方法。采用随机抽样法对塔纳加拉姆社区卫生中心工作区综合服务站(Posyandu)的6-36月龄婴儿进行抽样,抽样总数达95名。采用问卷访谈法进行资料检索,并进行萌牙检查。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:单因素分析结果显示,塔纳加拉姆社区卫生中心工作区综合服务站(Posyandu) 6-36月龄婴幼儿绝大多数接受纯母乳喂养,并能按时长牙。双变量分析结果p值< 0.05。结论:塔纳加拉姆社区卫生中心工作区域综合服务站6-36月龄婴儿纯母乳喂养与乳牙萌出有显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Andalas Dental Journal
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