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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MADU ALAMI DENGAN MADU KEMASAN TERHADAP PEMUTIHAN GIGI SECARA IN VITRO 天然蜂蜜与包装蜂蜜对体外美白的作用比较
Pub Date : 2014-10-07 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i2.118
W. Sahroni, Elizabeth Bahar, D. Sumantri
Discoloration of teeth might be overcome by dental bleaching treatment. But the use of chemical bleaching agents caused a side effect. Therefore, many researchers were looking for alternative materials made from nature which is safer to used. Honey devided into 2 types, natural raw honey and packed honey, which both consist hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) that could whiten the teeeth. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of natural honey and packed honey for dental bleaching. This research was an in vitro experimental study with pre and post test control group design. 30 upper human premolar were used, devided into 3 groups based on bleaching agents used: 10 samples each group with application of natural honey, packed honey, and 10% carbamid peroxide. After application, samples were placed in incubator in 370C for 2 hours, then washed and soaked in artificiaal saliva, and incubated for 14 days. The colour change was observed by five observers using vitapan classical shade guide. The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed p=0,000 witg significant value <0,05. Which means there was significant changes between before and after treatment. The average of tooth discoloration of 50% natural honey was 8,50, 50% packed honey was 7,30, and 10% carbamid peroxide as the contro group showed 10,10. In conclusion, natural honey was more effective in tooth whitening than packed honey.
牙齿变色可以通过牙齿漂白治疗来克服。但是使用化学漂白剂会产生副作用。因此,许多研究人员正在寻找从自然中提取的更安全的替代材料。蜂蜜分为两种,天然生蜂蜜和包装蜂蜜,两者都含有过氧化氢(H2O2),可以美白牙齿。本研究的目的是比较天然蜂蜜和包装蜂蜜对牙齿漂白的效果。本研究为体外实验研究,采用试验前后对照组设计。使用30个上颌前磨牙,根据使用的漂白剂分为3组:每组10个样品,分别使用天然蜂蜜、包装蜂蜜和10%过氧化氨基脲。应用后,将样品置于370C培养箱中2小时,然后用人工唾液洗涤浸泡,培养14天。采用vitapan经典色度指南,由5名观察者观察颜色变化。Kruskal-Wallis检验结果显示p= 0000,且显著值< 0.05。也就是说治疗前后有很大的变化。50%天然蜂蜜的牙齿变色平均值为8、50,50%包装蜂蜜的牙齿变色平均值为7、30,10%过氧化氨基脲的牙齿变色平均值为10、10。综上所述,天然蜂蜜比包装蜂蜜更有效地美白牙齿。
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引用次数: 0
PERBEDAAN SENSITIVITAS PENGECAPAN RASA ASIN AKIBAT PEMAKAIAN OBAT KUMUR BERALKOHOL 因使用酒精漱口水而产生的咸味微分差别
Pub Date : 2014-10-06 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i1.113
Dwi Putri Arianti, Z. Agus, S. Susi
Mouthwash is a product used to maintain oral hygiene. Most of mouthwash contains alcohol with concentration > 0 ≤ 27% which is used as solvent, preservative, flavour carrier and as an antibacterial. The effect of using mouthwash containing alcohol is that alcohol as drying agent, decreases in salivary flow, produced metabolites acetaldehyde and causes degeneration of nerve endings that can decrease the sensitivity of tasting. This study aimed to determine the differences of salty tasting due to using mouthwash containing 27% alcohol in 15 days. This research used a pretest and posttest group. The first group used mouthwash containing 27% alcohol and the second group used non-alcohol mouthwash. The first step, NaCl solution was dropped on the surface of the right lateral part of the anterior tongue from low to high concentration until the sample could taste the salty taste. Sample used mouthwash in 15 days according to the direction of usage on the bottles of mouthwash. The last step, NaCl solution was dropped on the surface of the right lateral part of the anterior tongue from low to high concentration until the sample could taste the salty taste. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed significant differences between the two groups (p = 0.001). Salty taste sensitivity because of the usage 27% alcohol-containing mouthwash was lower than non-alcohol mouthwash. The conclusion is there will be decreasing of salty taste sensitivity because of the usage 27% alcohol-containing mouthwash in 15 days.
漱口水是一种用来保持口腔卫生的产品。大多数漱口水含有浓度> 0≤27%的酒精,用作溶剂、防腐剂、风味载体和抗菌。使用含酒精漱口水的效果是,酒精作为干燥剂,减少唾液流量,产生代谢物乙醛,导致神经末梢变性,从而降低味觉的敏感性。本研究旨在确定在15天内使用含27%酒精的漱口水所产生的咸味差异。这项研究采用了前测组和后测组。第一组使用含27%酒精的漱口水,第二组使用不含酒精的漱口水。第一步,将NaCl溶液由低浓度到高浓度滴在舌前右侧表面,直至样品尝出咸味。根据漱口水瓶子上的使用说明,在15天内使用漱口水。最后一步,将NaCl溶液由低浓度到高浓度滴在舌前右侧表面,直至样品尝出咸味。数据分析采用Wilcoxon sign rank检验和Mann-Whitney检验。结果显示两组间存在显著差异(p = 0.001)。含27%酒精的漱口水对咸味的敏感性低于不含酒精的漱口水。结论:使用含27%酒精的漱口水15天后,咸味敏感性会降低。
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引用次数: 0
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS BERKUMUR MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN PROPOLIS LEBAH 12,38% (APIS MELLIFERA) DAN KLORHEKSIDIN GLUKONAT 0,2 % TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK 漱口液与斑菌斑索引12.38%的蜂毒溶液(APIS MELLIFERA)和0.2%的葡萄糖拉西丁溶液与斑块索引进行比较
Pub Date : 2014-10-06 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v2i1.111
Dara Puspita Harvi, Nur Indrawati Lipoeto, Hidayati Hidayati
Dental plaque is the primary etiologic in the development of caries and periodontal disease. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% is the mouthwash that is widely used and effective in reducing dental plaque index, but this mouthwash is chemical with few side effects if used for long periods. Propolis is a bee product that has a high content of flavonoids antibacterial and has many benefits in health and has minimal side effects because it belongs to natural product. This study aims to determine differences in the gargling effectiveness using Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and bee propolis solution 12.38% (Apis mellifera) in reducing dental plaque index. The method used in this research was a clinical experimental with the design of one group pretest and posttest. The subjects consisted of 20 students of MA DR. Abd. Ahmad PGAI Padang. Dental plaque index was measured using PHP plaque index before and after gargling using the solution of bee propolis (Apis mellifera) 12.38% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. The data of research findings were analyzed using paired T-test (p<0.05). The results show that the mean of plaque index reduction of gargling using the solution of bee propolis 12.38% (Apis mellifera) is 0,88 with the standard deviation of ± 0.66 and the mean of plaque index of gargling using Chlorhexidine gluconate 0. 2% is 1.56 with the standard deviation of ± 0.79. There is a significant difference with p value = 0.005 (p <0.05). Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% shows higher reduction, but this mouthwash is the chemical with few side effects, while the solution of bee propolis 12.38% (Apis mellifera) is a natural substance that is safer to use.
牙菌斑是龋齿和牙周病发生的主要原因。0.2%葡萄糖酸氯己定是一种广泛使用的漱口水,可以有效降低牙菌斑指数,但这种漱口水是化学物质,如果长期使用,副作用很小。蜂胶是一种蜂产品,含有高含量的类黄酮抗菌物质,对健康有很多好处,而且副作用很小,因为它属于天然产品。本研究旨在确定0.2%葡萄糖酸氯己定和12.38%蜂胶溶液(Apis mellifera)漱口液在降低牙菌斑指数方面的差异。本研究采用一组前测和后测设计的临床实验方法。研究对象为20名硕士研究生。Ahmad PGAI Padang。以蜂胶12.38%和葡萄糖酸氯己定0.2%溶液漱口前后,采用PHP菌斑指数测定牙菌斑指数。研究结果资料采用配对t检验(p<0.05)。结果表明:蜂胶12.38%(蜜蜂)溶液漱口时菌斑指数降低的平均值为0.88,标准差为±0.66;葡萄糖酸氯己定漱口时菌斑指数降低的平均值为0;2%为1.56,标准差为±0.79。p值= 0.005,差异有统计学意义(p <0.05)。0.2%的葡萄糖酸氯己定还原率更高,但这种漱口水是副作用少的化学物质,而12.38%的蜂胶溶液(Apis mellifera)是一种天然物质,使用更安全。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) PADA ANAK PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI (PAUD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG 母亲与儿童牙齿保健的关系,与安达拉斯安达拉斯东东巴东省幼儿早期童年发展(ECC)的关系
Pub Date : 2014-02-19 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V2I1.28
W. Putri, Febrian Febrian
Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is dental disease in preschool children that becomes a huge problem whole the world. In USA, prevalence of ECC is 41% and 90% in Indonesia, but actually WHO Oral Health Goal decided 90% of children must have to be caries free. One of risk factor of ECC in preschooler is mothers behavior. The aim of this research is to provide relationship between mothers behavior toward oral health maintenance and ECC among preschool children of informal education in Andalas Social Health Centre working area East Padang Subdistrict Padang City.This research used cross sectional study design. Samples were preschool children of informal education and respondents were their mothers amount 81 people. Preschoolers underwent a comprehensive dental examination while mothers were investigated used questionnaire that explored knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward preschool oral health maintenance. Statistic analysis of this research were univariat analysis and bivariat analysis used chi-square test and p<0,05.The result indicates that 79% children suffered from ECC, mothers knowledge of 91,4% in high category, mothers attitudes of 48,1% in negative category, and mothers behavior was in bad category of 43,2% toward oral health maintenance. There is no relationship between mothers behavior toward oral health maintenance and ECC.Suggested to health workers to do preschool children dental screening periodically and give dental health education to mothers who have preschool children so that ECC can be decreased.
幼儿龋病是一种发生在学龄前儿童身上的严重的口腔疾病,在世界范围内已成为一个巨大的问题。在美国,龋病的患病率为41%,在印度尼西亚为90%,但实际上世卫组织口腔健康目标决定90%的儿童必须无龋。母亲行为是学龄前儿童发生ECC的危险因素之一。本研究旨在探讨巴东市东巴东街道安达拉社会健康中心工作区非正规教育学龄前儿童的母亲口腔保健行为与ECC之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计。样本为非正规教育学龄前儿童,调查对象为其母亲共81人。对学龄前儿童进行全面的口腔检查,对母亲进行问卷调查,探讨学前儿童口腔保健的知识、态度和行为。本研究的统计分析采用单因素分析,双因素分析采用卡方检验,p< 0.05。结果显示,有79%的儿童存在口腔保健问题,母亲口腔保健知识为高类91.4%,母亲口腔保健态度为负类48.1%,母亲口腔保健行为为不良类43.2%。母亲的口腔保健行为与ECC之间没有关系。建议卫生工作者定期对学龄前儿童进行牙齿检查,并对有学龄前儿童的母亲进行牙齿健康教育,以减少ECC的发生。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF 5% GUAVA LEAF (Psidium guajava Linn) EXTRACT OF WHITE FRUIT VARIANT TO DECREASE LEVELS OF Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) IN HALITOSIS SUFFERERS 5%番石榴叶提取物对降低口臭患者挥发性硫化合物(VSCs)水平的有效性
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.164
Melina Vania Elian, Nuzulia Irawati, S. Nelis
Halitosis is a general term used to describe the bad breath coming out of the oral cavity. Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) are a major component causes of halitosis, formed from the break down of protein substrate by gram-negative anaerobes such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tanerella forsythia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia and Treponema denticola. Guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) contain high levels of quercetin compounds that can inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava linn) extract of white fruit variant to decrease levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) in halitosis sufferers. This research method was pre-experimental which consists of 19 subjects. The guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract was made by maceration method and diluted with distiled water at 5% concentration. The levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) were measured by breath checker before (pre test) and after (post test) treatment. Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference between the levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) before and after gargling with 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract of white fruit variant (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research was 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract of white fruit variant effectively decreases levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) in halitosis sufferers.
口臭是一个通用术语,用来描述口腔中出现的口臭。挥发性硫化合物(VSCs)是口臭的主要原因,由革兰氏阴性厌氧菌如牙龈卟啉单胞菌、连翘Tanerella、核梭杆菌、中普雷沃氏菌和齿状螺旋体分解蛋白质底物形成。番石榴叶(Psidium guajava Linn)含有高水平的槲皮素化合物,可以抑制牙龈卟啉单胞菌和中间普氏菌的生长。本研究旨在确定5%番石榴叶(Psidium guajava linn)提取物对降低口臭患者挥发性硫化合物(VSCs)水平的有效性。本研究方法为预实验,共19名受试者。采用浸渍法制备番石榴叶提取物,用5%浓度的蒸馏水稀释。在治疗前(测试前)和治疗后(测试后)通过呼吸检测器测量挥发性硫化合物(VSCs)的水平。Wilcoxon检验显示,5%番石榴叶(Psidium guajava Linn)白果变体提取物漱口前后挥发性硫化合物(VSCs)含量差异有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。本研究的结论是,5%番石榴叶(Psidium guajava Linn)白果变体提取物可有效降低口臭患者的挥发性硫化合物(VSCs)水平。
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引用次数: 0
ENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH NEUTROFIL DALAM CAIRAN SULKUS GINGIVA PADA PENDERITA GINGIVITIS RINGAN 消除菠萝提取物(Ananas comosus L. Merr)对温和姜类硫化物中中性粒细胞的减少的影响
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.165
Raissa Febrina, Almurdi Almurdi, Kosno Suprianto
Gingivitis is defined as gingival inflammation caused by dental plaque accumulation. Bacteria in the plaque is releasing toxin that would trigger neutrophil to move to gingival sulcus as a main protection. Plaque control mechanically or chemically will be an effective prevention and care for gingivitis. Chemical control is done by mouthwash. Pineapple extract (Ananas comosus L.merr) contains bromelain which has antibacterial and antiinflammation features. The aim of this study was to find the effect of using pineapple-extracted mouthwash (Ananas comosus L. Merr) toward neutrophil count drop in gingival crevicular fluid of mild gingivitis patients. This study was quasy experimental using pre-test and post-test design, conducted to 21 patients having mild gingivitis with gingival crevicular fluid were taken by paperpoint 30 for 30 seconds. The neutrophil count was done with microscope. Paired T-test analysis showed that there was significant reduction of neutrophil count before and after the intervention (p<0.05). Mouthwash using 50 % pineapple-extracted solution for four days was proven to reduce neutrophil count in gingival crevicular fluid of mild gingivitis patients.
牙龈炎的定义是由牙菌斑堆积引起的牙龈炎症。牙菌斑中的细菌释放毒素,促使中性粒细胞向牙龈沟移动,作为主要的保护。用机械或化学方法控制菌斑将是预防和护理牙龈炎的有效方法。化学防治是通过漱口水来完成的。菠萝提取物(Ananas comosus L.merr)含有菠萝蛋白酶,具有抗菌和抗炎的特点。本研究旨在探讨菠萝提取物漱口水对轻度牙龈炎患者龈沟液中性粒细胞计数下降的影响。本研究采用前测与后测相结合的准实验设计,对21例轻度牙龈炎患者,用纸点30吸龈沟液30秒。显微镜下进行中性粒细胞计数。配对t检验分析显示,干预前后中性粒细胞计数显著降低(p<0.05)。用50%菠萝萃取液漱口4天,可减少轻度牙龈炎患者龈沟液中的中性粒细胞计数。
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS PONT PADA POPULASI MAHASISWA SUKU MINANG DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS 安达拉斯大学牙科学院MINANG学生群体桥分析的使用
Pub Date : 2013-05-11 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.21
Safitri Maya
Dental cast analysis is one of the important thing in orthodontic treatments. One of the dental cast analysis which is usually used is Pont analysis, proposed in 1909. Pont did his research to a population in French which is Caucasian and stated that his theory needs to be tested to another ethnics to verify the applicability of Pont analysis to that population. On each race, there are some specific physical characteristics such as the form and width of dentition and dental arch. Minang population are Mongolian who has the different characteristics of dentition and dental arch with the Caucasians.The aim of this study is to identify whether Pont analysis is precise to be used to Minang population. Method : Cross-sectional design was used in this study. This study was done to 65 upper dental casts from Minang student at the Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University who met the inclusion criteria. The difference between the measured and the calculated interpremolar and intermolar arch width was tested with paired T test with the significant value of 0.05 (p=0.05). Result : Mean value of interpremolar width was 37.8838 ± 2.29042 mm and intermolar width was 47.6046±3.18780 mm. The result of statistical analysis showed that there is no significant differences of the measured and the calculated interpremolar and intermolar width of Minang Student at Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University (p>0.05). Conclusion : Pont analysis can be used as one of the dental cast analysis in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning to Minang population. It is suggested to do a further research to identify lower dental arch form of the Minang population whose upper dental arch width equals to the predicted arch width according to Pont’s formula.
铸型分析是正畸治疗的重要内容之一。其中一种常用的牙模分析法是1909年提出的庞特分析法。庞特对法国的高加索人进行了研究,并表示他的理论需要在另一个种族中进行测试,以验证庞特分析对该人口的适用性。每个种族都有一些特定的身体特征,比如牙列的形状和宽度以及牙弓。闽南族人口为蒙古族,其牙列和牙弓特征与高加索人不同。本研究的目的是确定是否桥分析是精确的,以用于米南族人口。方法:采用横断面设计。本研究对符合纳入标准的65例来自安达拉斯大学牙科学院Minang学生的上牙铸型进行了研究。解释磨牙、磨牙间弓宽测量值与计算值的差异采用配对T检验,显著值为0.05 (p=0.05)。结果:释磨牙宽度平均值为37.8838±2.29042 mm,磨牙间宽度平均值为47.6046±3.18780 mm。统计分析结果显示,安达拉斯大学牙科学院Minang学生的解释磨牙和磨牙间宽度测量值与计算值无显著差异(p < 0.05)。结论:桥分析法可作为闽南人群正畸诊断和治疗计划的牙模分析方法之一。建议根据庞特公式进一步研究确定上牙弓宽度等于预测牙弓宽度的闽南族人群下牙弓形态。
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引用次数: 0
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMELIHARA DAN MEMPERTAHANKAN GIGI 社区保护和保护牙齿的动机
Pub Date : 2013-02-13 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i1.17
Lendrawati Lendrawati
Motivation is a fundamental impulse that drives a person to behave in undertaking activities that are expected. Motivation as a concept that is used when the self emerged a desire and drive or direct behavior. The higher the intensity the higher the motivation of behavior. Maintaining a fixed gear means an action to prevent tooth decay, dental care for the sick and restoring damaged teeth and abnormalities of the hard and soft tissues to restore tooth form and function, aesthetic value and protection of the supporting tissues of the teeth and maintaining teeth as long as possible in the oral cavity. Knowledge of dental disease is important to know how to maintain healthy teeth to increase the motivation to maintain one's teeth Knowledge gained will form the attitude is a predisposition for sustaining behavior teeth.
动机是一种基本的冲动,驱使一个人去从事预期的活动。动机是一个概念,当自我出现一种欲望和驱动或直接行为时使用。强度越高,行为动机越高。维持固定齿轮是指防止蛀牙,对病人进行牙齿护理,修复受损牙齿和异常的硬软组织,以恢复牙齿的形状和功能,审美价值和保护牙齿的支撑组织,并使牙齿尽可能长时间地保持在口腔内的行为。了解牙齿疾病的知识对了解如何保持牙齿健康很重要,从而增加维护牙齿的动力,所获得的知识将形成态度,是维护牙齿行为的倾向。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Andalas Dental Journal
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