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Achievement of Dynamic Equivalence in the Translation of Enola Holmes Movie’s Subtitle 埃诺拉·霍姆斯电影字幕翻译中动态对等的实现
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.15294/eej.v13i1.71524
Ummi Mukhoyyaroh, Abdurrachman Faridi
In translation, dynamic equivalence aims to deliver a text’s message in terms that a new recipient audience can understand. This research centered on analyzing the Indonesian translation of the movie subtitles for "Enola Holmes" from English to achieve dynamic equivalence. The main objective was to assess the level of dynamic equivalence and translation quality. The study utilized the content analysis method and employed three instruments: document analysis, a questionnaire, and interviews. The theoretical framework adopted for dynamic equivalence was Nida and Taber's (1964) theory, while the concept of translation quality was based on Nababan et al (2012) work. The findings of the study revealed the following; the accuracy was highly precise, with 78 instances out of 208 data samples. This indicates that the translation effectively conveyed the original meaning without any spelling or grammatical deviations in the use of terms. The acceptability of the translation product was 86.3 instances out of the data analyzed. This suggests that the translation felt natural, employing commonly used and familiar terms that were in line with the rules of Bahasa. Based on readability formula checkers, the translation achieved a very easy readability level suitable for readers aged 8-9 years old, equivalent to 3rd and 4th graders. The study demonstrated a close relationship between accuracy, acceptability, and readability in achieving dynamic equivalence. Furthermore, it is recommended that future researchers focus on specific objects and issues in translation studies.
在翻译中,动态对等的目的是用新的受众能够理解的方式传递文本的信息。本研究主要分析了电影《伊诺拉·福尔摩斯》英文字幕的印尼语翻译,以实现动态对等。主要目的是评估动态对等水平和翻译质量。本研究采用内容分析法,采用文献分析、问卷调查和访谈三种工具。动态对等所采用的理论框架是Nida和Taber(1964)的理论,而翻译质量的概念则是基于Nababan et al(2012)的工作。研究结果揭示了以下几点:准确率非常精确,在208个数据样本中有78个实例。这表明译文有效地传达了原文的意思,在词汇的使用上没有任何拼写和语法上的偏差。在分析的数据中,翻译产品的可接受性为86.3个实例。这表明翻译感觉很自然,使用了常用和熟悉的术语,符合印尼语的规则。基于可读性公式检查器,翻译达到了非常容易的可读性水平,适合8-9岁的读者,相当于三年级和四年级的读者。研究表明,在实现动态对等时,准确性、可接受性和可读性之间存在密切关系。此外,建议未来的研究人员将重点放在具体的翻译研究对象和问题上。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Thematic Progression to Enhance Coherence in Students’ Analytical Exposition Texts 主位进阶在提高学生分析性论述语篇连贯性中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.15294/eej.v13i1.71665
Hariyadi Hariyadi, Sri Wuli Fitriati, Rahayu Puji Haryanti
Thematic progression is the way in which the theme of the clause repeats a meaning from the previous theme or rheme. It also refers to how the information flows in the text. This study aimed to analyze the application of thematic progression to enhance coherence in the analytical exposition texts written by the eleventh graders of SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang in the academic year 2021/2022. This study used a mixed methods design which was embedded with a case study with the data from the result of students’ texts, observation sheet, and interviews. This study analysed 10 students’ analytical exposition texts. The findings showed that the most type of thematic progression applied was a linear theme reaching 22 times in occurrence, followed by 21 constant theme patterns, and 9 multiple theme patterns. These results showed that a linear theme occurred in the students’ analytical exposition text mostly because it elaborated the writers’ ideas or arguments. Further, thematic progression made the text organize well. This made the texts coherent, and the students’ scores improved from pre-test with mean of 74.50 to post-test with mean of 89.00. Then, the value of significance (2-tailed) was 0.000 which meant that the improvement was statistically significant. These results are expected to give a contribution to other researchers in conducting research in various text types. Furthermore, the results are useful for students to improve their writing and for teachers to improve the way they teach writing.
主位推进是指子句的主位重复前一个主位或述位的意思。它也指的是信息如何在文本中流动。本研究旨在分析主位进阶在2021/2022学年三宝堂小学二年级学生的分析性论述文篇中的运用,以提高文章的连贯性。本研究采用混合方法设计,其中嵌入了案例研究,数据来自学生的文本,观察表和访谈的结果。本研究分析了10名学生的分析性论述文本。研究结果表明,主位进程类型最多的是出现22次的线性主位模式,其次是21次不变主位模式,9次多重主位模式。这些结果表明,线性主题出现在学生的分析性文章中,主要是因为它阐述了作者的观点或论点。此外,主题推进使文本组织良好。这使得文本连贯,学生的成绩从测试前的平均74.50提高到测试后的平均89.00。然后,显著性(双尾)值为0.000,这意味着改善具有统计学意义。这些结果有望为其他研究人员在各种文本类型的研究中做出贡献。此外,研究结果对学生提高写作水平和教师改进写作教学方法都很有用。
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引用次数: 1
Politeness Strategies Used by Trump and El-Sisi in Their Speeches at United Nations Assembly 特朗普和塞西在联合国大会演讲中的礼貌策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.15294/eej.v13i1.68280
Ummi Ashim Azzahra, Hendi Pratama, Mursid Saleh
In this study, the researchers identified ways that politeness strategies are commonly employed in a speech. Specifically, this study aimed at exploring the politeness strategies used by Donald Trump and General El Sisi during their speech at the 75th session of the UN General Assembly. Both the similarities and the differences between Donald Trump’s and General Sisi's use of politeness strategies and sub-strategies in their speeches were investigated. A qualitative research approach was conducted, and the theory of politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson was applied as the analysis framework. The research data was collected from the 57 utterances in Trump's speech and 79 utterances in General Sisi's speech. The analysis results showed that both Trump and El-Sisi applied bald on record, positive, and negative politeness. Specifically, the politeness strategies found in Trump's speech were 10 utterances of bald on record, 53 utterances of positive politeness, 8 utterances of negative politeness, and two utterances of off-record strategy. On the contrary, General Sisi's speech mostly contained negative politeness strategies. It was found that there were 70 utterances of negative politeness, 11 utterances of positive politeness, and 1 utterance of off-record strategy. These various politeness strategies used by Donald Trump and General Sisi could not be separated from their respective social positions, social distances, and cultural backgrounds.
在这项研究中,研究人员确定了礼貌策略在演讲中的常用方式。具体来说,这项研究旨在探索唐纳德·特朗普和塞西将军在第75届联合国大会上演讲时使用的礼貌策略。研究了唐纳德·特朗普和塞西将军在演讲中使用礼貌策略和子策略的异同。本研究采用质性研究方法,以Brown和Levinson的礼貌策略理论为分析框架。研究数据收集了特朗普演讲中的57个话语和塞西将军演讲中的79个话语。分析结果显示,特朗普和塞西都使用了记录、积极和消极礼貌。具体来说,在特朗普的演讲中发现的礼貌策略有10个公开记录的话语,53个积极礼貌的话语,8个消极礼貌的话语,2个非记录策略的话语。相反,塞西将军的演讲大多包含消极的礼貌策略。结果发现,消极礼貌话语有70句,积极礼貌话语有11句,非正式策略有1句。特朗普和塞西将军使用的这些不同的礼貌策略与他们各自的社会地位、社会距离和文化背景是分不开的。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Politeness Strategies in Showing Disagreement Among the Communicative Members 礼貌策略在表达交际成员分歧中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.15294/eej.v13i1.71649
Anis 'Azzah, Januarius Mujiyanto
Politeness is an essential aspect of interlanguage pragmatic study used to create a harmonious relationship among people who engage in specific interactions. Politeness is implemented differently in showing disagreement regardless of cultural background. This study was used to analyze the implementation of politeness strategies in showing disagreement by the students. In this study, the researchers applied descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were 20 students, all non-native speakers, who joined the CEC club at UIN Salatiga. The data was taken from the students’ utterances of the politeness strategies used to show disagreement. Also, the data was analyzed using the theory of politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson (1987) In collecting the data, the researchers used a discourse completion test (DCT) questionnaire, which gave 5 (five) topics. The results showed that the students applied all politeness strategies with different percentages. Positive politeness is implemented for 73%, bald on record 18%, negative politeness for 5%, and off record 2%. Positive politeness is the most dominant strategy in showing disagreement. Besides, the sub-strategy in positive politeness also applied by the students are exaggerating, intensifying interest in the hearer, avoiding disagreement, presupposing, offering, being optimistic, including both the speaker and the hearer, giving or (asking for reason) and assuming or asserting reciprocity. In conclusion, politeness strategies are essential to convey a different opinion from the interlocutors.
礼貌是中介语语用学研究的一个重要方面,它用于在从事特定互动的人们之间创造和谐的关系。无论文化背景如何,礼貌在表达不同意见时的表现都是不同的。本研究旨在分析学生在表达不同意见时礼貌策略的使用情况。在本研究中,研究者采用描述性定性研究。本研究的对象是20名非母语学生,他们都是萨拉提加大学CEC俱乐部的成员。数据取自学生们使用礼貌策略表示不同意的话语。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了一个话语完成测试(DCT)问卷,该问卷给出了5个话题。结果表明,学生使用所有礼貌策略的比例不同。73%的人实施了积极礼貌,18%的人没有记录,5%的人没有记录,2%的人没有记录。积极礼貌是表达不同意见的最主要策略。此外,学生在积极礼貌中的子策略还包括夸大、增强对听者的兴趣、避免分歧、预设、提供、乐观(包括说话者和听者)、给出或(询问理由)、假设或主张互惠。综上所述,礼貌策略对于传达与对话者不同的观点至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom Interaction in the Teaching of English at a Private High School in Indonesia 印度尼西亚一所私立高中英语教学中的课堂互动
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.15294/eej.v13i1.71936
Siti Mukaromah, Henrikus Joko Yulianto
This study aimed to analyze the indirect and direct talk, response and initiation, and silence of teacher and student interaction in the teaching of English. This research employed an exploratory mixed method. The subject of this study was the English teacher and twenty-seven students of an English class of eleven grade in Madrasah Aliyah Futuhiyyah-2 Mranggen. The data was collected using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The talk was analyzed using Flanders's theory (1965), modified by (Amatari, 2015; Sharma & Tiwari, 2021). The result of this study showed that the average value of activities carried out by teachers during learning is 62.44%. The average score of student activity was 29.16%. The total value of teacher and student activities is 91.6%. The value of silence is 8.33%. The percentage of teacher and students talking in the classroom interaction indicates a high tendency to accept feelings and praise or encouragement, lecturing, and responses. The indirect and direct talk implemented in classroom interactions showed that indirect 41,62% was higher than direct talk 20,82%. The response and initiation showed that the students pay attention well to the teacher and sometimes give initiation. The domineering talk caused silence showed that the use of silence was low. Viewed from the number of average scores produced by teacher of 62.44% and student talk of 29.16%, it can be concluded that the percentage of teachers talk is higher than students. This research could help teachers to evaluate their teaching activities. Additionally, for students, the findings of this study can increase participation using the initiation category.
本研究旨在分析英语教学中师生互动的间接和直接交谈、回应和发起以及沉默。本研究采用探索性混合方法。本研究的对象是一名阿利亚Futuhiyyah-2 Mranggen伊斯兰学校11年级英语班的英语老师和27名学生。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和问卷调查法。该谈话使用弗兰德斯的理论(1965)进行分析,经(Amatari, 2015;沙玛,女子,2021)。本研究结果显示,教师在学习过程中进行的活动的平均值为62.44%。学生活动平均得分为29.16%。师生活动总值占91.6%。沉默值为8.33%。教师和学生在课堂互动中交谈的百分比表明,接受情感和赞扬或鼓励、讲课和回应的倾向很高。间接谈话和直接谈话在课堂互动中的应用表明,间接谈话的比例为41.62%,高于直接谈话的20.82%。学生的反应和发起表明,学生对老师的注意力很好,有时会给予发起。盛气凌人的谈话导致沉默,表明沉默的使用率很低。从教师平均得分为62.44%,学生平均得分为29.16%来看,教师平均得分高于学生平均得分。本研究有助于教师对其教学活动进行评价。此外,对于学生来说,本研究的发现可以使用起始类别来增加参与。
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引用次数: 0
English Education Students’ Perception on the Use of Elena in the Post-Pandemic Era 后大流行时代英语教育学生对Elena使用的认知
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.15294/eej.v13i1.73183
Ummi Nur Laila Sulistyani
Elena, an e-learning aid based on MOODLE version 2.0 developed by Universitas Negeri Semarang, is used to support the teaching and learning process as a response to the post COVID-19 outbreak. In English Education study program, Elena is mostly used not only for the lecturer to upload the materials, but also for the students to have discussion session, do assignment, exam, and quiz. However, as we shift from full online classes to ofline classes, it is important for all the parties and stakeholders to re-evaluate the use of Elena in teaching and learning process in post pandemic era, especially for students as the main user. A descriptive study was conducted by giving questionnaire and having in-depth interview to 100 students who participated. The results shows that students have positive perception towards the use of Elena in post-pandemic era to support the teaching and learning process, especially in learning language. However, some improvement such as make Elena into application rather than web-based learning aid, improve the user interface, and add live notification synchronized into students’ Telegram bot or MyUNNES should be considered.
由三宝垄大学开发的基于MOODLE 2.0版的电子学习辅助工具Elena用于支持教学过程,以应对COVID-19疫情。在英语教育学习项目中,Elena主要用于讲师上传材料,也用于学生进行讨论,做作业,考试和小测验。然而,随着我们从全在线课程转向离线课程,所有各方和利益攸关方都必须重新评估大流行后时代在教学过程中使用Elena的情况,特别是对作为主要用户的学生。采用问卷调查和深度访谈的方式对100名学生进行描述性研究。结果表明,学生对在大流行后时代使用Elena来支持教学过程,特别是在学习语言方面有积极的看法。但是,应该考虑一些改进,例如使Elena成为应用程序而不是基于web的学习辅助工具,改进用户界面,并在学生的Telegram bot或MyUNNES中添加同步的实时通知。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTION OF ENGLISH TEACHERS RELATED TO TEXTBOOK PROVIDED BY GOVERNMENT AS A PRIMARY TEACHING MATERIAL 英语教师对政府提供的教材作为主要教材的看法
Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.55340/e2j.v7i2.691
Esa Penilta Amiruddin, Nining Syafitri
English textbook from government is issued for all the Indonesian students in junior high school. It should be used as the primary teaching material in English class. In fact, the English teachers in SMPN 4 Baubau meet some difficulties in applying that policy. The objective of this research was to find out the perception of English teachers related to textbook provided by government as a primary teaching material. This research used descriptive qualitative method with design case study. The sample of this research was three English teachers in SMPN4 Baubau. The findings showed the teachers did not use the government’s textbook as the primary but it was employed as the supporting teaching material and the teachers used other books from non-government publishers as the main textbook.
政府为所有印尼初中学生发放英语教材。它应该作为英语课堂的主要教材。事实上,学校的英语教师在实施这一政策时遇到了一些困难。本研究的目的是了解英语教师对政府提供的教材作为小学教材的看法。本研究采用描述性定性方法,结合设计案例分析。本研究的样本是3名英语教师在SMPN4包堡。调查结果显示,教师不以政府教科书为主要教材,而是以政府教科书为辅助教材,教师以其他非政府出版社的书籍为主要教材。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of an English TV series with a bimodal subtitle on students' vocabulary acquisition 双峰字幕电视剧对学生词汇习得的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v13i4.29673
Miga Yulia, Muhammad Fazaki
Students of English struggle to remember large amounts of new vocabulary, which leads to a lack of vocabulary, and effective teaching methods and media affect students' knowledge of vocabulary. The current research focuses on using bimodal English-subtitled movie series to improve student vocabulary. The purpose of this research was to determine whether the vocabulary of students improved as a result of watching a seven-part English television series with English subtitle. This study employed quantitative approach, and thirty undergraduate students majoring in EFL were chosen to take part in this study. Prior to the intervention, the students were given a test of the vocabulary that was often found in the series, and they were given the same test following the intervention. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and the significance level of 0.05 was used to reject the null hypothesis. The finding shows that watching an English TV series with English subtitle significantly enhanced the students’ vocabulary. As a result, it is recommended that learners use an English TV series with English subtitles to improve their English vocabulary.
英语学习者很难记住大量的新词汇,这导致了词汇的缺乏,而有效的教学方法和媒体影响了学生的词汇知识。目前的研究集中在使用双峰英语字幕系列电影来提高学生的词汇量。本研究的目的是确定学生的词汇量是否因观看一部有英语字幕的七集英语电视连续剧而有所提高。本研究采用定量分析的方法,选取了30名英语专业本科生作为研究对象。在干预之前,学生们接受了该系列中常见的词汇测试,干预后他们也接受了同样的测试。使用配对样本t检验对数据进行分析,并使用0.05的显著性水平来拒绝零假设。研究结果表明,观看英语字幕电视剧能显著提高学生的词汇量。因此,建议学习者使用带英语字幕的英语电视剧来提高他们的英语词汇。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of vocabulary instruction on vocabulary achievement 词汇教学对词汇成就的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v13i4.30005
Anisa Mutia, Rosnani Sahardin, Geunta Mardika Putra
Students must have a sufficient vocabulary size in order to improve other English skills, as vocabulary is one of the most crucial aspects of language acquisition. Therefore, it is necessary to teach vocabulary when teaching a language. This study seeks to determine the effect of vocabulary instruction on vocabulary achievement among senior high school students. This study was a quantitative study, the sample was 30 students, and the data was collected using a pre-test and post-test. Between the assessments, a seven-hour vocabulary education was provided. Using the paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test, it was determined whether there was a statistically significant difference between students' scores before and after the vocabulary training was implemented. The results indicate a significant increase in vocabulary scores among students. The results of the research indicate that explicit vocabulary instruction should be incorporated into the teaching and learning process since it has been shown to increase students' vocabulary.
为了提高其他英语技能,学生必须有足够的词汇量,因为词汇是语言习得最重要的方面之一。因此,在教授一门语言时,有必要教授词汇。本研究旨在确定词汇教学对高中生词汇成绩的影响。这项研究是一项定量研究,样本为30名学生,数据是通过测试前和测试后收集的。在评估之间,提供了7小时的词汇教育。使用配对样本t检验和Wilcoxon符号秩检验,确定实施词汇训练前后学生的成绩是否存在统计学上的显著差异。研究结果表明,学生的词汇成绩显著提高。研究结果表明,显性词汇教学可以增加学生的词汇量,因此应将其纳入教学过程。
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引用次数: 0
Well-structured electronic portfolio as a facilitator of engagement in EFL skills 结构良好的电子档案作为参与EFL技能的促进者
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v13i4.28669
Yan Li, Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh
Electronic portfolios have been widely accepted as the learning and assessment tool for enhancing language skills and competence in higher education. However, previous studies have not profoundly examined how e-portfolios with well-defined structure influences students’ engagement. More information on e-portfolios and engagement is also needed. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the well-structured e-portfolios on students’ engagement in learning activities as these activities consist of self-and peer-assessment. To serve this intention, an explanatory sequential mixed method with questionnaires and interviews was used to obtain data. The questionnaires and reflective notes were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the results of the interview were analyzed based on the qualitative thematic analysis technique. The findings show that there is no difference between EFL students’ perception and language skills. It was also indicated that self-assessment plays an essential role in engagement which informs constructs of e-portfolio. Further, a wider range of information on e-portfolio structure to deepen engagement was constructed. The conclusion profoundly informs and implicates instructional design and pedagogy in further study.
电子档案袋已被广泛接受为在高等教育中提高语言技能和能力的学习和评估工具。然而,以前的研究并没有深入研究结构明确的电子档案袋如何影响学生的参与度。还需要更多关于电子投资组合和参与度的信息。因此,本研究旨在调查结构良好的关于学生参与学习活动的电子档案,因为这些活动包括自我评估和同伴评估。为了达到这一目的,采用了问卷调查和访谈的解释性顺序混合方法来获取数据。问卷和反思笔记采用描述性统计方法进行分析,访谈结果采用定性主题分析技术进行分析。研究结果表明,外语学生的认知能力和语言技能没有差异。还有人指出,自我评估在参与中发挥着重要作用,为电子投资组合的构建提供信息。此外,还构建了更广泛的电子投资组合结构信息,以深化参与。结论对教学设计和教育学的进一步研究有着深刻的启示和启示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
English Education Journal
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