Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p06
SAMIUN M., Depison, Gushairiyanto
This study aims to determine the relationship of egg characteristics, quantitative characteristics of the crossing results of Super and Arabian chickens. The research material was 91 Supra chickens consisting of 43 males and 48 females. The method used was experimental observation method. Data collected on egg characteristics, BW, PBB, and body size were analyzed using t-test. The relationship between variables was analyzed by regression and corre- lation. T2-Hotelling analysis was used to compare the body size vectors of male and female Supra chickens. Prin- cipal Component Analysis was used to determine the determinants of the size and shape of male and female Supra chickens. The results of this study showed that the characteristics of eggs, body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Supra chickens were significantly different (P < 0.05) higher than female Supra chickens. Conclusion: The relationship between egg size and egg weight is positive, the closest correlation between sizes and egg weight is egg width. Body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Supra chickens were higher than females. The characteristics of body size in male and female Supra chickens are chest circumference, while the characteristics of body shape are wing length.
本研究旨在确定超级鸡和阿拉伯鸡杂交结果的鸡蛋特征、数量特征之间的关系。研究材料为 91 只超级鸡，其中包括 43 只雄鸡和 48 只雌鸡。采用的方法是实验观察法。收集到的有关鸡蛋特征、体重、PBB 和体型的数据采用 t 检验进行分析。通过回归和相关分析变量之间的关系。使用 T2-Hotelling 分析比较雄性和雌性 Supra 鸡的体型矢量。采用主成分分析法确定雌雄苏普拉鸡体型和体形的决定因素。研究结果表明，雄性苏普拉鸡的鸡蛋、体重、增重和体型特征均显著高于雌性苏普拉鸡（P < 0.05）。结论鸡蛋大小和蛋重之间呈正相关，大小和蛋重之间最接近的相关性是蛋宽。雄性超级鸡的体重、增重和体型均高于雌性超级鸡。雄性和雌性超级鸡的体型特征是胸围，而体形特征是翼长。
{"title":"QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESULTS OF CROSSING KAMPUNG SUPER CHICKENS WITH ARAB CHICKENS UP TO 2 MONTHS OF AGE","authors":"SAMIUN M., Depison, Gushairiyanto","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p06","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This study aims to determine the relationship of egg characteristics, quantitative characteristics of the crossing results of Super and Arabian chickens. The research material was 91 Supra chickens consisting of 43 males and 48 females. The method used was experimental observation method. Data collected on egg characteristics, BW, PBB, and body size were analyzed using t-test. The relationship between variables was analyzed by regression and corre- lation. T2-Hotelling analysis was used to compare the body size vectors of male and female Supra chickens. Prin- cipal Component Analysis was used to determine the determinants of the size and shape of male and female Supra chickens. The results of this study showed that the characteristics of eggs, body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Supra chickens were significantly different (P < 0.05) higher than female Supra chickens. Conclusion: The relationship between egg size and egg weight is positive, the closest correlation between sizes and egg weight is egg width. Body weight, body weight gain and body size of male Supra chickens were higher than females. The characteristics of body size in male and female Supra chickens are chest circumference, while the characteristics of body shape are wing length. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"46 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p09
N. Y., Aoetpah, M. D. S. Randu, D. A. J. Ndolu
The native pasture of Insana sub-district produces potential forage but the long dry season limited the vegetative production. A study has been conducted to analyse forage production, botanical composition and carrying capacity of the native pasture on site of Gua Bitauni village at the end of dry season. The methods applied were survey, ob- servation and measurement on the spot. The forage production was measured using the Halls method, the botanical composition was analysed using a dry weight rank and carrying capacity was determined using the Voisin formula. The results showed that the fresh and the dry weights of the forage were 1.70 t/ha and 1.59 t/ha, respectively. The botanical composition comprised of grasses 84.64%, legumes 13.42%, and weeds 1.94%. Carrying capacity number was 0.71 AU/ha. As the pasture quality was low it was suggested to introduce legumes and other grass species that have strong roots and resistant to drought.
{"title":"EVALUATION OF NATIVE PASTURE AT THE END OF DRY SEASON ON SUB-DISTRICT OF INSANA IN TTU REGENCY","authors":"N. Y., Aoetpah, M. D. S. Randu, D. A. J. Ndolu","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p09","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The native pasture of Insana sub-district produces potential forage but the long dry season limited the vegetative production. A study has been conducted to analyse forage production, botanical composition and carrying capacity of the native pasture on site of Gua Bitauni village at the end of dry season. The methods applied were survey, ob- servation and measurement on the spot. The forage production was measured using the Halls method, the botanical composition was analysed using a dry weight rank and carrying capacity was determined using the Voisin formula. The results showed that the fresh and the dry weights of the forage were 1.70 t/ha and 1.59 t/ha, respectively. The botanical composition comprised of grasses 84.64%, legumes 13.42%, and weeds 1.94%. Carrying capacity number was 0.71 AU/ha. As the pasture quality was low it was suggested to introduce legumes and other grass species that have strong roots and resistant to drought. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"23 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p01
A. E. L. S., M. Idrus, S. Firmiaty
The population of Bali cattle in Bone Regency on 2021 is 275,571 cattles or 19.03% of the total population in South Sulawesi. The improvement Bali cattle genetics and increasing population is carried out by the SIWAB UP- SUS government program, that is Artificial Insemination (AI). In fact the result of AI was below of 30%, therefore needed a study was conducted to determine the reproductive performance of Bali cattle on several parity. Repro- ductive performance that is Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Days Open (DO), Calving Interval (CI), and Postpartum Estrus (PPE) in different parities. The results showed that for Parity 1, Parity 2, Parity 3, and Parity 4, the respective values were for S/C ratio of 1.33, 1.16, 1.23, and 1.13; CR value of 70.00%, 86.66%, 80.00%, and 86.67%; DO value of 93.73 days, 90.33 days, 93.27 days, and 88.93 days; CI value of 367.83 days, 368.00 days, 366.30 days, and 362.77 days; and EPP value of 72.16 days, 71.86 days, 72.13 days, and 68.83 days. The analysis of reproductive performance of female cattle in this region indicates normal fertility, and the best performance was Parity 4. In conclusion, the reproductive performance of Bali cattle differs for each parity in the Awangpone Subdis- trict of Bone Regency, South Sulawesi.
{"title":"REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BALI COWS IN DIFFERENT PARITIES AT AWANGPONE DISTRICT, BONE DISTRICT","authors":"A. E. L. S., M. Idrus, S. Firmiaty","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p01","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The population of Bali cattle in Bone Regency on 2021 is 275,571 cattles or 19.03% of the total population in South Sulawesi. The improvement Bali cattle genetics and increasing population is carried out by the SIWAB UP- SUS government program, that is Artificial Insemination (AI). In fact the result of AI was below of 30%, therefore needed a study was conducted to determine the reproductive performance of Bali cattle on several parity. Repro- ductive performance that is Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Days Open (DO), Calving Interval (CI), and Postpartum Estrus (PPE) in different parities. The results showed that for Parity 1, Parity 2, Parity 3, and Parity 4, the respective values were for S/C ratio of 1.33, 1.16, 1.23, and 1.13; CR value of 70.00%, 86.66%, 80.00%, and 86.67%; DO value of 93.73 days, 90.33 days, 93.27 days, and 88.93 days; CI value of 367.83 days, 368.00 days, 366.30 days, and 362.77 days; and EPP value of 72.16 days, 71.86 days, 72.13 days, and 68.83 days. The analysis of reproductive performance of female cattle in this region indicates normal fertility, and the best performance was Parity 4. In conclusion, the reproductive performance of Bali cattle differs for each parity in the Awangpone Subdis- trict of Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"50 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p04
S. I. G., I. W. Sukanata, A. A. Oka
This study aims to evaluate litter size of different ages males with different parent parity in smallholder pig far- ming, used 3 males of different ages (P1, P2, P3) and 18 sows of parity 1 – 4 (I1, I2, I3 and I4) with a 3 x 4 factorial RAL experimental design and unequal number of replications. The variables observed were litter size, weaning litter size, mortality and percentage of weaning litter size. Data were analyzed using a analyse of variant with the general linear model procedure. The results showed that the average litter size based on males P1, P2, P3 was 8.38; 9.13 and 10.38 (P>0.05) and based on parental parity I1, I2, I3 and I4 respectively 8.00; 8.83; 9.66 and 10.66 (P<0.05). For weaning litter size, respectively 5.75; 7.50 and 8.87 (P<0.05) and from parent parity was 6.17; 6.67; 8.17 and 8.50 (P<0.05), while the mortality respectively was 31.82%; 17.62% and 12.39% (P>0.05) and from parent parity respec- tively 23.54%; 23.21%; 15.74%; and 19.94% (P>0.05). Weaning litter size percentage of each male was 68.17; 82.50; 87.61 (P>0.05) and from parental parity 76.63; 76.78; 84.26 and 80.05 (P>0.05). Older males and fourth parity of parent produced better litter size, weaning litter size and weaning litter percentage with lower mortality. There was no interaction between the use of males of different ages and parents of different parity on the observed variables.
{"title":"EVALUATION LITER SIZE OF DIFFERENT AGE MALES WITH DIFFERENT PARITY PARENTS ON SMALLHOLDER PIG FARMING IN BUAHAN VILLAGE-PAYANGAN","authors":"S. I. G., I. W. Sukanata, A. A. Oka","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p04","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This study aims to evaluate litter size of different ages males with different parent parity in smallholder pig far- ming, used 3 males of different ages (P1, P2, P3) and 18 sows of parity 1 – 4 (I1, I2, I3 and I4) with a 3 x 4 factorial RAL experimental design and unequal number of replications. The variables observed were litter size, weaning litter size, mortality and percentage of weaning litter size. Data were analyzed using a analyse of variant with the general linear model procedure. The results showed that the average litter size based on males P1, P2, P3 was 8.38; 9.13 and 10.38 (P>0.05) and based on parental parity I1, I2, I3 and I4 respectively 8.00; 8.83; 9.66 and 10.66 (P<0.05). For weaning litter size, respectively 5.75; 7.50 and 8.87 (P<0.05) and from parent parity was 6.17; 6.67; 8.17 and 8.50 (P<0.05), while the mortality respectively was 31.82%; 17.62% and 12.39% (P>0.05) and from parent parity respec- tively 23.54%; 23.21%; 15.74%; and 19.94% (P>0.05). Weaning litter size percentage of each male was 68.17; 82.50; 87.61 (P>0.05) and from parental parity 76.63; 76.78; 84.26 and 80.05 (P>0.05). Older males and fourth parity of parent produced better litter size, weaning litter size and weaning litter percentage with lower mortality. There was no interaction between the use of males of different ages and parents of different parity on the observed variables. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"85 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p03
S. F., W. Tanwiriah, D. Garnida
This research aims to determine the effect and dosage of giving herbal solutions in drinking water on final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Super Native Chicken. With a ratio of ginger, turmeric, garlic and water, namely 1:1:1:1. This research was carried out for 8 weeks starting in June 2023. There were 100 Super Native Chickens. The research was carried out experimentally with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The experimental treatments were P0 (water without GTG solution), P1 (water + 0.5% GTG solution), P2 (water + 1.0% GTG solution), and P3 (water + 1.5 GTG solution %). The data obtained was then analyzed using ANOVA to determine the effect of treatment, then Duncan’s further test was carried out to determine the differences between the treatments tested. The parameters observed were final weight, feed efficiency, and income over feed cost. The research results showed that giving her- bal solutions in the drinking water of Super Native Chicken had an effect on final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost. Providing 1% of the GTG herbal solution in drinking water provides the best results in final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost for Super Native Chicken.
{"title":"EFFECT OF GIVING HERBAL SOLUTION IN DRINKING WATER ON FINAL BODY WEIGHT, FEED EFFICIENCY AND INCOME OVER FEED COST OF SUPER NATIVE CHICKEN","authors":"S. F., W. Tanwiriah, D. Garnida","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p03","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This research aims to determine the effect and dosage of giving herbal solutions in drinking water on final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Super Native Chicken. With a ratio of ginger, turmeric, garlic and water, namely 1:1:1:1. This research was carried out for 8 weeks starting in June 2023. There were 100 Super Native Chickens. The research was carried out experimentally with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The experimental treatments were P0 (water without GTG solution), P1 (water + 0.5% GTG solution), P2 (water + 1.0% GTG solution), and P3 (water + 1.5 GTG solution %). The data obtained was then analyzed using ANOVA to determine the effect of treatment, then Duncan’s further test was carried out to determine the differences between the treatments tested. The parameters observed were final weight, feed efficiency, and income over feed cost. The research results showed that giving her- bal solutions in the drinking water of Super Native Chicken had an effect on final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost. Providing 1% of the GTG herbal solution in drinking water provides the best results in final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost for Super Native Chicken. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"88 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p08
R. N. G. K., S. Lindawati, P. J. N. Dewi
The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) planted with leguminosae at various doses of bioorganic fertilizers. This study used a completely randomized design with two factorial patterns. The first factor was the type of leguminosae (T= without leguminosae; R= Arachi pintoi; L= Alysicarpus vaginalis; and the second factor was the dose of bioorganic fertilizer (D0= 0 kg Nha-1; D1= 100 kg Nha-1; D2= 200 kg Nha-1; and D3= 300 kg Nha-1) There were 12 treatment combinations, each treatment was repeated 5 times so that it consisted of 60 experimental units. The observed variables included growth, yield and growth characteristics variable. The results showed that there was no interaction between leguminous species and fertilizer dosage, both leguminous species only increased leaf area per pot, bioorganic fertilizer D1 and D2 doses tended to increase, while D3 dose increased leaf dry weight, total forage dry weight, and leaf area per pot of elep- hant grass (Pennisetum purpureum). It was concluded that the type of leguminous did not affect the productivity of elephant grass, the dose of bioorganic fertilizer increased crop yields, the highest yields at a dose of 300 kg Nha-1 bioorganic fertilizer.
本研究的目的是确定在不同剂量的生物有机肥料下种植豆科植物的象草（Pennisetum purpureum）的产量。本研究采用完全随机设计，有两个因子模式。第一个因子是豆科植物的类型（T= 无豆科植物；R= Arachi pintoi；L= Alysicarpus vaginalis；第二个因子是生物有机肥的剂量（D0= 0 kg Nha-1；D1= 100 kg Nha-1；D2= 200 kg Nha-1；D3= 300 kg Nha-1），共有 12 个处理组合，每个处理重复 5 次，因此共有 60 个实验单元。观察变量包括生长、产量和生长特性变量。结果表明，豆科植物种类与肥料剂量之间不存在交互作用，豆科植物种类只增加了每盆叶面积，生物有机肥 D1 和 D2 剂量有增加的趋势，而 D3 剂量增加了叶干重、总牧草干重和每盆叶面积。结论是豆科植物的种类不影响象草的产量，生物有机肥的剂量增加了作物产量，生物有机肥剂量为 300 kg Nha-1 时产量最高。
{"title":"PRODUCTIVITY OF ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum) PLANTED WITH LEGUMINOSE AT VARIOUS DOSAGES OF BIOORGANIC FERTILIZER","authors":"R. N. G. K., S. Lindawati, P. J. N. Dewi","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p08","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) planted with leguminosae at various doses of bioorganic fertilizers. This study used a completely randomized design with two factorial patterns. The first factor was the type of leguminosae (T= without leguminosae; R= Arachi pintoi; L= Alysicarpus vaginalis; and the second factor was the dose of bioorganic fertilizer (D0= 0 kg Nha-1; D1= 100 kg Nha-1; D2= 200 kg Nha-1; and D3= 300 kg Nha-1) There were 12 treatment combinations, each treatment was repeated 5 times so that it consisted of 60 experimental units. The observed variables included growth, yield and growth characteristics variable. The results showed that there was no interaction between leguminous species and fertilizer dosage, both leguminous species only increased leaf area per pot, bioorganic fertilizer D1 and D2 doses tended to increase, while D3 dose increased leaf dry weight, total forage dry weight, and leaf area per pot of elep- hant grass (Pennisetum purpureum). It was concluded that the type of leguminous did not affect the productivity of elephant grass, the dose of bioorganic fertilizer increased crop yields, the highest yields at a dose of 300 kg Nha-1 bioorganic fertilizer. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p02
Marimpun
This research aims to analyze the potential and strategy for developing livestock based on feed resources in Man- dailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is the SWOT analysis survey method. The results of the research show that the potential feed resources in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra come from intercrop forage (orange, oil palm) forage in galengan rice fields, agricultural crop waste and agricultural/ agricultural processing waste with a total feed production of 41,028,554 Kg Dry Ingridients/year and can accommo- date 14,987 Livestock Unit. The cattle development strategy based on SWOT analysis is to build a cattle feed proces- sing industry by utilizing feed resources, industrial raw materials, geographical location and government support.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR CATTLE BASED ON FEED RESOURCES IN MANDAILING NATAL DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA","authors":"Marimpun","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p02","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000This research aims to analyze the potential and strategy for developing livestock based on feed resources in Man- dailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is the SWOT analysis survey method. The results of the research show that the potential feed resources in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra come from intercrop forage (orange, oil palm) forage in galengan rice fields, agricultural crop waste and agricultural/ agricultural processing waste with a total feed production of 41,028,554 Kg Dry Ingridients/year and can accommo- date 14,987 Livestock Unit. The cattle development strategy based on SWOT analysis is to build a cattle feed proces- sing industry by utilizing feed resources, industrial raw materials, geographical location and government support. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"43 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p07
A. I. G. N., N. Sriyani, G. Suarta
Bali beef is a meat that is quite attractive to the public. This study aims to find out the best ingredients and deter- mine the organoleptic value of Bali beef marinated using fresh moringa leaves, moringa leaf tea, and moringa leaf powder. Marinate the meat for 1 hour at room temperature. The research design used was a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The four treatments were meat marinated with aquadest (P0); meat marinated using fresh moringa leaves 0.4% (P1); meat marinated using moringa leaf tea 0.4% (P2); and meat marinated using moringa leaf powder 0.4% (P3). The variables observed in this study were organoleptic tests of color, aroma, taste, texture, tenderness, and overall acceptance which were assessed by 15 semi-trained panelists. The results showed that Bali beef marinated using fresh moringa leaves, moringa leaf tea, and moringa leaf pow- der had a significant effect (P<0.05) on aroma, tenderness, and overall acceptance, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on color, taste, and texture. The results of this study can be concluded that the best Bali beef marinade is using moringa leaf powder filtrate as much as 0.4% seen from the increase in the value of aroma, tenderness, and overall acceptance of the panelists.
{"title":"ORGANOLEPTIC VALUE OF BALI BEEF MARINATED WITH FRESH MORINGA LEAF, MORINGA LEAF TEA, AND MORINGA LEAF POWDER","authors":"A. I. G. N., N. Sriyani, G. Suarta","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i02.p07","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Bali beef is a meat that is quite attractive to the public. This study aims to find out the best ingredients and deter- mine the organoleptic value of Bali beef marinated using fresh moringa leaves, moringa leaf tea, and moringa leaf powder. Marinate the meat for 1 hour at room temperature. The research design used was a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The four treatments were meat marinated with aquadest (P0); meat marinated using fresh moringa leaves 0.4% (P1); meat marinated using moringa leaf tea 0.4% (P2); and meat marinated using moringa leaf powder 0.4% (P3). The variables observed in this study were organoleptic tests of color, aroma, taste, texture, tenderness, and overall acceptance which were assessed by 15 semi-trained panelists. The results showed that Bali beef marinated using fresh moringa leaves, moringa leaf tea, and moringa leaf pow- der had a significant effect (P<0.05) on aroma, tenderness, and overall acceptance, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on color, taste, and texture. The results of this study can be concluded that the best Bali beef marinade is using moringa leaf powder filtrate as much as 0.4% seen from the increase in the value of aroma, tenderness, and overall acceptance of the panelists. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"21 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-04DOI: 10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p07
O. A. A., I. N. T. Ariana, T. I. A. S. Ardani
The nutritional and safe content of pathogenic bacteria in animal feed is something that must be considered ca- refully when looking for alternative feed sources. Potency and laboratory tests to determine the nutritional content and microbial profile must be carried out before being given to livestock. The by-product of the broiler farming bu- siness is broiler farming waste or “LPB”, which has the potential to be a source of animal feed concentrate. The aim of this research is to determine the nutritional content and microbial profile of broiler farm waste so that it can and is safely used as a source of animal feed. The research used field observation methods, proximate testing (to deter- mine the nutritional content of ingredients), followed by comparative methods (comparing the results of proximate testing of ingredients with the nutritional content of commercial concentrates). Research results, proximate anal- ysis of the nutritional content of LPB flour: crude protein: 36.98%, gross energy: 4,422 Kcal/gram. LPB microbial profile was declared negative for Eschericia coli and Salmonella shigella, Coliform < 3.0 CFU/g, mold 200 CFU/g. It can be suggested that the nutritional content and microbial profile of broiler farm waste flour can and is safely used as an alternative feed source.
{"title":"NUTRITIONAL CONTENT AND MOCROBIAL PROFILE OF FERMENTED BROILER FARM WASTE FLOUR","authors":"O. A. A., I. N. T. Ariana, T. I. A. S. Ardani","doi":"10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p07","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The nutritional and safe content of pathogenic bacteria in animal feed is something that must be considered ca- refully when looking for alternative feed sources. Potency and laboratory tests to determine the nutritional content and microbial profile must be carried out before being given to livestock. The by-product of the broiler farming bu- siness is broiler farming waste or “LPB”, which has the potential to be a source of animal feed concentrate. The aim of this research is to determine the nutritional content and microbial profile of broiler farm waste so that it can and is safely used as a source of animal feed. The research used field observation methods, proximate testing (to deter- mine the nutritional content of ingredients), followed by comparative methods (comparing the results of proximate testing of ingredients with the nutritional content of commercial concentrates). Research results, proximate anal- ysis of the nutritional content of LPB flour: crude protein: 36.98%, gross energy: 4,422 Kcal/gram. LPB microbial profile was declared negative for Eschericia coli and Salmonella shigella, Coliform < 3.0 CFU/g, mold 200 CFU/g. It can be suggested that the nutritional content and microbial profile of broiler farm waste flour can and is safely used as an alternative feed source. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31044,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan","volume":"56 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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