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Criação de tambaqui em viveiros escavados no estado do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil. 坦巴基在巴西亚马逊州para挖掘的苗圃中繁殖。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0620.2022
Brendo Wyller Cardoso Botelho, Janice Palheta Gama, Renato Pinheiro Rodrigues, Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos Campelo, Galileu Crovatto Veras, Marcos Ferreira Brabo
This study aimed to analyze the production cost and the profitability of tambaqui creation in ponds in different economic scenarios in the Pará State. The inputs prices were consulted in the municipalities of Peixe-boi, Igarapé-açu, Castanhal and Goianésia, while the first commercialization price of the product was obtained in Tracuateua, Paragominas and Goianésia, between January and August 2018. Subsequently, four economic scenarios were projected, varying the feed conversion and the price of the product. It was concluded that the tambaqui creation in ponds can be profitable, provided that it is carried out with adequate zootechnical and economic controls.
本研究旨在分析帕尔州不同经济情景下池塘养殖坦巴奎鱼的生产成本和盈利能力。在Peixe-boi、igarap - aparu、Castanhal和goian市咨询了投入物价格,而在2018年1月至8月期间,在Tracuateua、Paragominas和goian市获得了该产品的首次商业化价格。随后,预测了四种不同饲料转化率和产品价格的经济情景。结论是,只要在适当的动物技术和经济控制下进行,池塘养殖是有利可图的。
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引用次数: 0
A tilapicultura no estado do Pará, Amazônia.
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1018.2020
Marcos Ferreira Brabo, Suane Cristina do Nascimento Matos, Renata Helena Pamplona Façanha Serra, Breno Gustavo Bezerra Costa, Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos Campelo, Galileu Crovatto Veras
The objective of this study was to analyze the history and current status of tilapia farming in the state of Pará. Field observations and interviews were carried out with government agency technicians and fish farmers, from January 2014 to December 2016. It was found that the tilapia was brought to Pará State in the 1970s and, currently, the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is the only species produced. The minimum slaughter weight of 200 grams, marketing in whole form to the detriment of the filleted fish in the retail market, and the absence of sex reversal initiatives are peculiar features of Pará state’s tilapia farming, as compared with that of the other Brazilian states.
本研究的目的是分析帕尔州罗非鱼养殖的历史和现状。从2014年1月至2016年12月,对政府机构技术人员和养鱼户进行了实地观察和访谈。人们发现,罗非鱼于20世纪70年代被带到帕尔州,目前,尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)是唯一生产的物种。与巴西其他州相比,帕尔州罗非鱼养殖的特点是最低屠宰重量为200克,以整条形式销售,损害了零售市场上的鱼片,以及没有性别逆转倡议。
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引用次数: 1
Adoção e difusão de cultivares de maracujá-azedo desenvolvidos pelo IAC no Brasil. IAC在巴西开发的百香果品种的采用和推广。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0720.2021
Carlos Eduardo Fredo, Luiza Maria Capanema Bezerra, Luis Felipe Purquerio, Djalma Ferreira Pelegrini, Laura Maria Molina Meletti, A. Bin, Raquel Castellucci Caruso Sachs, Bruna Cristina Gama Campagnuci
This paper presents an analysis of the innovation in the development of passion fruit cultivars in Brazil from the 1990s. The analysis is carried out based on primary and secondary data on the productive evolution of the passion fruit cultivation and its technology transfer process. The main contributions are the presentation of the innovation process of passion fruit and its importance for the productive chain development and the characterization of the geographical distribution of evolutionary indicators of production, harvested area and technology transfer of the IAC passion fruit cultivars. From the results we can infer that the efficiency of planning, management and evaluation of technology transfer actions should be continuous and interactive with RD&I.
本文分析了20世纪90年代以来巴西百香果品种发展的创新。利用第一手资料和二手资料,对百香果栽培的生产演变及其技术转移过程进行了分析。主要贡献是介绍了百香果的创新过程及其对生产链发展的重要性,以及IAC百香果品种产量、收获面积和技术转移进化指标的地理分布特征。从研究结果可以推断,技术转移行动的规划、管理和评价的效率应该与研发创新是连续的、互动的。
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引用次数: 2
Mercado de filés de tilápia na cidade de São José do Rio Preto, estado de São Paulo. 罗非鱼鱼片市场sao jose do里约热内卢Preto, sao Paulo州。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1720.2022
Isadora Mendes Silva, Vinicius Bergamini da Silva, Helenice Pereira de Barros, Giovani Sampaio Gonçalves, Antônio Fernando Leonardo
The objective was present the potential of selling tilapia fillets in hypermarkets, supermarkets, restaurants and food trucks, identifying the number of establishments that sell and buy this product, as well as prince of products, year 2019. A field research was carried out in three regions of the city. The values of the three species of fish competing in the filet market, tilapia had the highest value with R$ 35.94, followed by pangasius with R$ 26.95, hake in third with R$ 25.97 and finally mapará with R$24.77. Food trucks purchase a large amount of steaks per month, showing that this segment heats up the regional economy.
目标是展示在大卖场、超市、餐馆和食品卡车上销售罗非鱼片的潜力,确定销售和购买该产品的机构数量,以及2019年的产品王子。在该市的三个地区进行了实地调查。在鱼片市场竞争的3种鱼类中,罗非鱼价值最高,为35.94雷亚尔,其次是巴沙鱼,为26.95雷亚尔,黑鱼次之,为25.97雷亚尔,最后是马佩鱼,为24.77雷亚尔。快餐车每月购买大量的牛排,这表明这一细分市场使地区经济升温。
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引用次数: 0
Aspectos relativos à produção de soro de leite no Brasil, 2007-2016. 2007-2016年巴西乳清生产相关方面。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie3116.2017
Rosana de Oliveira Pithan e SIlva, Carlos Roberto Ferreira Bueno, Patrícia Blumer Zacarchenco Rodrigues Sá
A co-product of cheese-manufacturing, whey protein is an important component in dairy processing. It has a multifarious range of applications, depending on the processors’ level of complexity. Often discarded or fed raw to livestock, whey protein can be processed into different food and nonproducts by the food, animal feed, health supplement, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Because Brazil’s capacity for processing whey protein and its derivatives is insufficient to meet the market demand, imports are necessary. The country’s whey production is dispersed, making the collection logistics difficult to implement due to the product’s high perishability and high cost of deploying the technology needed to process it. The objectives of this work were to size and delimit the whey production and to analyze, through a case study with two companies, aspects and characteristics of whey powder production, whose raw material is liquid or concentrate whey. There is a great potential for this byproduct to be industrialized if the logistics of raw material collection is improved and policies are adopted to foster research into new technologies and financing. That will allow the country’s self-sufficiency in industrial whey protein and participation in the international market as a supplier in this segment.
乳清蛋白是奶酪生产的副产品,是乳制品加工的重要组成部分。它有各种各样的应用,这取决于处理器的复杂程度。乳清蛋白通常被丢弃或生喂给牲畜,可以被食品、动物饲料、保健品、化学和制药工业加工成不同的食品和非产品。由于巴西加工乳清蛋白及其衍生物的能力不足以满足市场需求,进口是必要的。该国的乳清生产是分散的,由于产品的高易腐性和部署加工所需技术的高成本,使得收集物流难以实施。这项工作的目的是确定乳清生产的规模和范围,并通过对两家公司的案例研究,分析以液体或浓缩乳清为原料的乳清粉生产的各个方面和特点。如果改善原料收集的后勤工作,并采取政策促进对新技术和资金的研究,这种副产品就很有可能工业化。这将使该国实现工业乳清蛋白的自给自足,并作为这一领域的供应商参与国际市场。
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引用次数: 2
Análise comparativa de metodologias aplicadas nas estimativas de áreas produtoras de café no estado de São Paulo no ano-safra 2015-16. 2015-16作物年sao Paulo州咖啡产区估算方法的比较分析。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1718.2018
Vagner Martins, C. Vegro
The outcomes derived from two methodologies used in the state of São Paulo in the crop year 2015-16 in coffee areas were evaluated in order to help improve the accuracy of the results about crop areas. In the first technique, the areas were estimated by orbital remote sensing. In the second model, the estimates were obtained by the subjective method. The estimates arising from these two methodologies are evaluated in this study by region and state. The high correlation found between both indicates that they can be combined, thus creating a new methodology that emphasizes the virtues of each method and minimizes their limitations.
对2015-16作物年在圣保罗州咖啡区使用的两种方法得出的结果进行了评估,以帮助提高作物面积结果的准确性。在第一种技术中,区域是通过轨道遥感估计的。在第二个模型中,估计是通过主观方法得到的。本研究按地区和州对这两种方法产生的估计进行了评估。两者之间的高度相关性表明它们可以结合起来,从而创建一种新的方法,强调每种方法的优点并最大限度地减少其局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Análise econômica da produção de peixes nativos em piscicultura arrendada na microrregião do Alto Pantanal, estado do Mato Grosso. 马托格罗索州阿尔托潘塔纳尔微区本地鱼类生产的经济分析。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0820.2021
Adriana Fernandes de Barros, Ana Carla Carvalho Silva, Letícia Gabriele dos Santos Nava, Fernando Franceschini Macedo
The objective of this study was to carry out zootechnical and economic planning in leased fish farming that produces pintado da Amazônia in 1.69 ha of water depth and tambatinga at 1.37 ha, in the Alto Pantanal microregion, in order to verify its economic viability. Zootechnical planning was carried out based on the production values previously obtained at the property. For economic planning was used methodology of Operational Cost and Total Cost of Production, being also determined adequate rental value, as well as simulation with possible scenarios of zootechnical indicators and their influence under economic indicators, which at the end of the analyses demonstrated economic viability in the rental conditions.
本研究的目的是对在上潘塔纳尔微区1.69公顷水深生产平塔达鱼Amazônia和1.37公顷tambatinga的租赁养鱼场进行动物技术和经济规划,以验证其经济可行性。动物技术规划是根据先前在该物业获得的生产价值进行的。经济规划使用了业务成本和生产总成本的方法,同时确定了适当的租金价值,并模拟了动物技术指标的可能情景及其在经济指标下的影响,分析结束时证明了租金条件下的经济可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Expansão da cana-de-açúcar e as mudanças no uso da terra nas mesorregiões de Araraquara, Assis e São José do Rio Preto: um estudo de mudanças no uso da terra a partir de modelo shift-share. Araraquara、Assis和sao jose do里约热内卢Preto中部地区的甘蔗扩张和土地利用变化:基于移位分享模型的土地利用变化研究。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0419.2020
Fabrício José Piacente, Vanessa de Cillos Silva
The objective of this study is analyze the changes in land use in mesoregions of Araraquara, Assis and São José do Rio Preto caused expansion of the sugarcane and other important agricultural activities. Were used shift-share method, which allowed the analysis of the variation of cultivated areas, broken down into effects scale and replacement. The analysis occured in two distinct periods: expansion of sugar cane (2000-2009) and crisis in the sugarcane industry (2010-2014). The growing participation of sugarcane occured basically by the incorporation of new cultivable areas and the replacement areas occupied by various crops, especially areas cultivated with pastures.
本研究的目的是分析Araraquara, Assis和s o jossore do Rio Preto中央区土地利用的变化导致甘蔗和其他重要农业活动的扩张。采用偏移-份额法,分析耕地面积的变化,分解为效应尺度和替代量。分析发生在两个不同的时期:甘蔗扩张(2000-2009)和甘蔗产业危机(2010-2014)。甘蔗参与的增加,主要是通过合并新的可耕地和各种作物所占的替代面积,特别是有牧场的耕地。
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引用次数: 0
Custo de produção da tilápia-do-nilo (oreochromis niloticus) e do pacu (piaractus mesopotamicus) no Vale do Ribeira, estado de São Paulo. sao保罗州里贝拉河谷尼罗罗非鱼(oreochromis niloticus)和帕库鱼(piaractus mesopotamicus)的生产成本。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0618.2018
A. Leonardo, A. Baccarin, João Scorvo Filho, C. Scorvo
The Ribeira Valley in the 1990s was the largest producer of freshwater fish from the state of São Paulo. Fish farming can once again be highlighted if the obstacles in the production chain are overcome. The objective of this study was to economically evaluate the production of Nile tilapia and pacu in nurseries excavated in rural properties in the Ribeira Valley, southern state of São Paulo. The mean values obtained on the properties were 0.5 kg of final weight for tilapia and 1.0 kg for pacu, apparent feed conversion of 2:1 for tilapia and 1.3:1 for pacu and survival of 76,6% for tilapia and 55.9% for pacu. The economic data, per cycle, also for the properties studied, showed an average disbursement of R$2,900.52, gross income of R$2,689.42, net negative income of R$211.10 and a total operating cost of R$5.75 per kilogram. The creation of Nile tilapia and pacu represented a profitable investment in some properties.
上世纪90年代,里贝拉山谷是圣保罗州最大的淡水鱼产地。如果克服了生产链中的障碍,养鱼业可以再次得到重视。本研究的目的是经济评估在南部圣保罗州里贝拉山谷农村地区挖掘的苗圃中尼罗罗非鱼和帕库鱼的生产。这些性状的平均值分别为罗非鱼末重0.5 kg和帕库鱼1.0 kg,罗非鱼的表观饲料比为2:1,帕库鱼为1.3:1,罗非鱼和帕库鱼的存活率分别为76.6%和55.9%。每个周期的经济数据显示,平均支出为2,900.52雷亚尔,总收入为2,689.42雷亚尔,净收入为211.10雷亚尔,总运营成本为每公斤5.75雷亚尔。尼罗罗非鱼和帕库鱼的创造代表了对某些财产的有利可图的投资。
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引用次数: 4
Custo de implantação, produção e rentabilidade do cultivo da seringueira no estado de São Paulo, 2016. sao保罗州橡胶树种植的实施成本、生产和盈利能力,2016年。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0317.2017
Marli Dias Mascarenhas Oliveira, Elaine Cristine Piffer Gonçalves, Luciano Costa Della Nina, José Jacintho Sobrinho, Percy Putz
This article presents cost estimates for the establishment, development and maintenance of rubber plantations, as well as net revenue and profitability. The data are presented for the D4 tapping system, the most commonly used in the State of São Paulo. The total operating cost (TOC) for the formation of one hectare in 6 years is estimated to be 8.01 USD. To maintain the full productivity of the plantation the TOC is 0.96 USD per kg of coagulated rubber. The labor force percentage participation and the expenses associated with its use reach 61.2% of the TOC. The results of the profitability analysis show that a good management of the tapping system is determinant to reduce the production cost per unit and increase the attractiveness of the rubber culture.
本文介绍了橡胶种植园的建立、发展和维护的成本估算,以及净收入和盈利能力。这些数据是为D4敲击系统提供的,D4敲击系统是圣保罗州最常用的。在6年内形成一公顷的总运营成本(TOC)估计为8.01美元。为了保持种植园的全部生产力,每公斤凝固橡胶的TOC为0.96美元。劳动参与率和相关费用达到TOC的61.2%。盈利能力分析结果表明,良好的出胶系统管理是降低单位生产成本和提高橡胶养殖吸引力的决定性因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Informações Econômicas
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