首页 > 最新文献

Informações Econômicas最新文献

英文 中文
Manejo preventivo e consequências econômicas dos incêndios nos seringais paulistas. sao保罗橡胶森林火灾的预防管理和经济后果。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1920.2021
Elaine Cristine Piffer Gonçaslves, Marli Dias Mascarenhas Oliveira, Maria Argentina Nunes de Mattos, Oswaldo Júlio Vischi Filho, Antônio Lúcio Mello Martins, Carlos Alberto de Luca, Denise Viani Caser
In the years 2018, 2019 and 2020, several properties in the state of São Paulo had their rubber plantations devastated due to the occurrence of fires. The present work has as objective, to present some occurrences and to guide the rubber growers, regarding the risks and the precautions that can be taken to prevent the risk of fire inside the rubber plantations. The observed results, allowed to conclude that in the rubber plantations affected by fires, where it is done the proper handling, the recovery of the plants and the risk of eradication of the plantations are less.
在2018年、2019年和2020年,圣保罗州的几处房产的橡胶种植园因火灾而被摧毁。本工作的目的是,介绍一些发生的情况,并指导橡胶种植者,了解风险和可以采取的预防措施,以防止橡胶园内发生火灾。观察到的结果可以得出结论,在受火灾影响的橡胶种植园中,如果处理得当,植物的恢复和种植园被消灭的风险较小。
{"title":"Manejo preventivo e consequências econômicas dos incêndios nos seringais paulistas.","authors":"Elaine Cristine Piffer Gonçaslves, Marli Dias Mascarenhas Oliveira, Maria Argentina Nunes de Mattos, Oswaldo Júlio Vischi Filho, Antônio Lúcio Mello Martins, Carlos Alberto de Luca, Denise Viani Caser","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie1920.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie1920.2021","url":null,"abstract":"In the years 2018, 2019 and 2020, several properties in the state of São Paulo had their rubber plantations devastated due to the occurrence of fires. The present work has as objective, to present some occurrences and to guide the rubber growers, regarding the risks and the precautions that can be taken to prevent the risk of fire inside the rubber plantations. The observed results, allowed to conclude that in the rubber plantations affected by fires, where it is done the proper handling, the recovery of the plants and the risk of eradication of the plantations are less.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123534938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viabilidade técnica e econômica da adequação de uma unidade de beneficiamento de pescado no litoral amazônico às exigências do RIISPOA. 亚马逊海岸鱼类加工厂适应RIISPOA要求的技术和经济可行性。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0320.2021
Messias Rosário de Sousa, Renato Pinheiro Rodrigues, Márcio José Macêdo da Silva, Kaio Diego das Neves Barros, Galileu Crovatto Veras, Marcos Ferreira Brabo
The Regulation of Industrial and Sanitary Inspection of Products of Animal Origin (RIISPOA) guides the inspection and control of industrial animal processing establishments and there are enterprises that still do not meet their requirements. This study aimed to analyze the technical and economic feasibility adapting a fish-processing unit by RIISPOA requirements. The project localized in Augusto Corrêa (01°01’27’’S – 46 ° 39’14’’W), Pará state, operates exclusively with marine fish from extractive activities and mainly sells frozen fish fillet. Between January and August 2018 field observations were made to collect information regarding the industrial plant and the operational flow chart. Subsequently, an economic analysis carried out based on the operational cost of production methodology and economic efficiency indicators. It founded that the built area of the enterprise was 325.02 m2. The main processed species were: corvina (Cynoscion virescens), uritinga (Sciades proops), gó hake (Macrodon ancylodon), gurijuba (Sciades parkeri) and yellow hake (Cynoscion acoupa). The physical structure and operational flowchart of the processing were not in compliance with the regulation, mainly due to the lack of good manufacturing practices, standard hygiene procedures and hazard analysis and critical control points. It concluded that the adequacy is feasible from a technical and economic aspect, despite requiring high financial investment in infrastructure and adoption of programs aimed at quality control.
《动物源性产品工业卫生检验条例》(RIISPOA)指导对工业动物加工场所的检验和控制,但仍有企业不符合其要求。本研究旨在分析采用RIISPOA要求的鱼类加工装置的技术和经济可行性。该项目位于帕尔州的奥古斯托Corrêa(01°01 ' 27 " S - 46°39 ' 14 " W),专门从事海鱼提取活动,主要销售冷冻鱼片。在2018年1月至8月期间进行了实地观察,以收集有关工业工厂和操作流程图的信息。随后,根据作业成本生产方法和经济效率指标进行了经济分析。经测算,企业建筑面积为325.02 m2。主要加工种类有:黄花鱼(Cynoscion virescens)、乌尔提加(Sciades proops)、gó鳕鱼(Macrodon anylodon)、古梨巴(Sciades parkeri)和黄鳕鱼(Cynoscion acoupa)。加工的物理结构和操作流程图不符合规定,主要原因是缺乏良好生产规范、标准卫生程序、危害分析和关键控制点。它的结论是,尽管需要在基础设施方面进行大量财政投资,并采用旨在控制质量的方案,但从技术和经济方面来看,充足性是可行的。
{"title":"Viabilidade técnica e econômica da adequação de uma unidade de beneficiamento de pescado no litoral amazônico às exigências do RIISPOA.","authors":"Messias Rosário de Sousa, Renato Pinheiro Rodrigues, Márcio José Macêdo da Silva, Kaio Diego das Neves Barros, Galileu Crovatto Veras, Marcos Ferreira Brabo","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie0320.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0320.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The Regulation of Industrial and Sanitary Inspection of Products of Animal Origin (RIISPOA) guides the inspection and control of industrial animal processing establishments and there are enterprises that still do not meet their requirements. This study aimed to analyze the technical and economic feasibility adapting a fish-processing unit by RIISPOA requirements. The project localized in Augusto Corrêa (01°01’27’’S – 46 ° 39’14’’W), Pará state, operates exclusively with marine fish from extractive activities and mainly sells frozen fish fillet. Between January and August 2018 field observations were made to collect information regarding the industrial plant and the operational flow chart. Subsequently, an economic analysis carried out based on the operational cost of production methodology and economic efficiency indicators. It founded that the built area of the enterprise was 325.02 m2. The main processed species were: corvina (Cynoscion virescens), uritinga (Sciades proops), gó hake (Macrodon ancylodon), gurijuba (Sciades parkeri) and yellow hake (Cynoscion acoupa). The physical structure and operational flowchart of the processing were not in compliance with the regulation, mainly due to the lack of good manufacturing practices, standard hygiene procedures and hazard analysis and critical control points. It concluded that the adequacy is feasible from a technical and economic aspect, despite requiring high financial investment in infrastructure and adoption of programs aimed at quality control.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129676886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribuição da assistência técnica e extensão rural na gestão das lavouras cafeeiras no Brasil. 技术援助和农村推广对巴西咖啡作物管理的贡献。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0521.2022
Flávia Maria de Mello Bliska, Antonio Bliska Júnior, Patrícia Helena Nogueira Turco, Adriano Augusto Bliska, Celso Luís Rodrigues Vegro
This study assessed the search for technical assistance in Brazilian coffee production and analyzed its correlation with the levels of management and size of rural firms, producing regions and with the adoption of agricultural certifications. It was applied the Management Degree Identification Method (MIGG) to 1174 companies and it was used descriptive statistics. In firms that seek technical assistance and participate in collective organizations, management levels are higher than in others. Adherence to collective organizations is greater among certified firms and among large companies, and the search for technical assistance outside those organizations is greater in smallholdings.
这项研究评估了在巴西咖啡生产方面寻求技术援助的情况,并分析了其与管理水平和农村公司规模、生产区域以及采用农业认证的关系。采用管理程度识别法(MIGG)对1174家企业进行分析,并采用描述性统计方法。在寻求技术援助和参加集体组织的公司中,管理水平高于其他公司。在核证公司和大公司中,对集体组织的遵守程度更高,而在小农场中,向这些组织以外寻求技术援助的程度更高。
{"title":"Contribuição da assistência técnica e extensão rural na gestão das lavouras cafeeiras no Brasil.","authors":"Flávia Maria de Mello Bliska, Antonio Bliska Júnior, Patrícia Helena Nogueira Turco, Adriano Augusto Bliska, Celso Luís Rodrigues Vegro","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie0521.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0521.2022","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the search for technical assistance in Brazilian coffee production and analyzed its correlation with the levels of management and size of rural firms, producing regions and with the adoption of agricultural certifications. It was applied the Management Degree Identification Method (MIGG) to 1174 companies and it was used descriptive statistics. In firms that seek technical assistance and participate in collective organizations, management levels are higher than in others. Adherence to collective organizations is greater among certified firms and among large companies, and the search for technical assistance outside those organizations is greater in smallholdings.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128862011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criação de pirarucu em viveiros escavados no estado do Pará: um investimento rentável? 在para州挖掘的苗圃中培育pirarucu:一项有利可图的投资?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1320.2022
Marcos Ferreira Brabo, Romulo Felipe da Trindade Pessoa, Renato Pinheiro Rodrigues, Arlindo dos Santos Pinheiro Junior, Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos Campelo, Galileu Crovatto Veras
This study aimed to analyze the cost of production and the profitability of creating pirarucu in nurseries excavated in different economic scenarios in the state of Pará. The price of inputs was consulted in the municipalities of Igarapé-açu, Castanhal and Goianésia, while the price of the first commercialization of the product was obtained in Quatipuru and Paragominas, between January to August 2018. Subsequently, four economic scenarios were projected, varying the apparent feed conversion and the price of the product. It was concluded that the creation of pirarucu in excavated nurseries, with feed as the only source of food, does not represent a profitable investment in Pará.
本研究旨在分析在帕尔州不同经济情景下挖掘的苗圃种植皮拉鲁库的生产成本和盈利能力。2018年1月至8月期间,在igarapsami - aparru、Castanhal和goiansamu市咨询了投入物的价格,同时在Quatipuru和Paragominas获得了该产品的首次商业化价格。随后,预测了四种经济情景,改变了表观饲料转化率和产品价格。由此得出的结论是,在挖掘出来的苗圃中培育皮拉鲁鱼,以饲料作为唯一的食物来源,并不代表par的有利可图的投资。
{"title":"Criação de pirarucu em viveiros escavados no estado do Pará: um investimento rentável?","authors":"Marcos Ferreira Brabo, Romulo Felipe da Trindade Pessoa, Renato Pinheiro Rodrigues, Arlindo dos Santos Pinheiro Junior, Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos Campelo, Galileu Crovatto Veras","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie1320.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie1320.2022","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the cost of production and the profitability of creating pirarucu in nurseries excavated in different economic scenarios in the state of Pará. The price of inputs was consulted in the municipalities of Igarapé-açu, Castanhal and Goianésia, while the price of the first commercialization of the product was obtained in Quatipuru and Paragominas, between January to August 2018. Subsequently, four economic scenarios were projected, varying the apparent feed conversion and the price of the product. It was concluded that the creation of pirarucu in excavated nurseries, with feed as the only source of food, does not represent a profitable investment in Pará.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132209228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perfil do consumidor de pescado em dois municípios do litoral amazônico brasileiro: uma análise com foco em produtos da piscicultura, ano de 2017. 巴西亚马逊海岸两个城市的鱼类消费者概况:2017年以鱼类产品为重点的分析。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1118.2018
M.F. Brabo, Adrielle Miranda, R. Serra, Breno Costa, D. Campelo, G. Veras
The objective of this study was to analyze the profile of fish consumers in two municipalities of the Brazilian Amazonian coast in order to identify consumption preferences for marine and freshwater fish from extractive and captive fishing. Questionnaires were applied to 400 consumers, equally divided between Bragança and Tracuateua, in Pará State. The approach took place in municipal markets and street fairs between August and November 2017. Results indicate that despite their low purchasing power the analyzed municipalities present a high frequency of fish consumption, with Tracuateua being more attractive for commercializing freshwater fish, including the tambaqui (Colossoma macropopum, Characidae) from fish farming.
这项研究的目的是分析巴西亚马逊沿岸两个城市的鱼类消费者概况,以确定对抽取和圈养捕捞的海洋和淡水鱼的消费偏好。对400名消费者进行了问卷调查,这些消费者平均分配在帕尔州的布拉干帕拉达和特库阿图亚。该方法于2017年8月至11月在市政市场和街头集市上进行。结果表明,尽管所分析的城市购买力较低,但鱼类消费频率较高,其中Tracuateua对商业化淡水鱼更具吸引力,包括来自养鱼业的tambaqui(巨象鱼,鳉科)。
{"title":"Perfil do consumidor de pescado em dois municípios do litoral amazônico brasileiro: uma análise com foco em produtos da piscicultura, ano de 2017.","authors":"M.F. Brabo, Adrielle Miranda, R. Serra, Breno Costa, D. Campelo, G. Veras","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie1118.2018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie1118.2018","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to analyze the profile of fish consumers in two municipalities of the Brazilian Amazonian coast in order to identify consumption preferences for marine and freshwater fish from extractive and captive fishing. Questionnaires were applied to 400 consumers, equally divided between Bragança and Tracuateua, in Pará State. The approach took place in municipal markets and street fairs between August and November 2017. Results indicate that despite their low purchasing power the analyzed municipalities present a high frequency of fish consumption, with Tracuateua being more attractive for commercializing freshwater fish, including the tambaqui (Colossoma macropopum, Characidae) from fish farming.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133250038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribuição financeira por grupo de produtos agropecuários dos municípios paulistas em relação à área produtiva ocupada. sao保罗市农产品组相对于所占生产面积的财政贡献。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0921.2023
P. Oliveira, Sergio Rodrigues, C. Padovani, R. Cervi
Differences in agricultural productivity may not be clearly detected with the politicaladministrative division constituted by adjacent areas of municipalities. The objective of this work was to identify the productivity of rural areas, with productive activity, in groups of agricultural products in the municipalities of the state of São Paulo. It involved variables on the gross value of production and types of use in rural areas. Production in municipalities was concentrated in certain sets of products, with productive diversification not occurring in municipalities, but in clusters of municipalities and more sharply in regions with higher productivity.
农业生产力的差异,不能从相邻的直辖市的政治行政区划中明显看出。这项工作的目的是查明圣保罗州各市农业产品组中农村地区的生产力和生产活动。它涉及农村地区生产总值和使用类型的变量。各市的生产集中在某些产品上,生产多样化不是在各市发生,而是在各市群发生,在生产率较高的区域更为明显。
{"title":"Contribuição financeira por grupo de produtos agropecuários dos municípios paulistas em relação à área produtiva ocupada.","authors":"P. Oliveira, Sergio Rodrigues, C. Padovani, R. Cervi","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie0921.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0921.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Differences in agricultural productivity may not be clearly detected with the politicaladministrative division constituted by adjacent areas of municipalities. The objective of this work was to identify the productivity of rural areas, with productive activity, in groups of agricultural products in the municipalities of the state of São Paulo. It involved variables on the gross value of production and types of use in rural areas. Production in municipalities was concentrated in certain sets of products, with productive diversification not occurring in municipalities, but in clusters of municipalities and more sharply in regions with higher productivity.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130831930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impactos da pandemia da covid-19 na feira agroecológica de São Roque, estado de São Paulo. 2019冠状病毒病大流行对sao Roque农业生态博览会的影响,sao保罗州。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0121.2021
Sebastião Wilson Tivelli, Silvia Moreira Rojo Vega, Vagner Azarias Martins, Soraia de Fátima Ramos, Isabel Fernandes Pinto Viegas
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the profile of Sao Roque’s agroecological farmers’ market from farmers’ perspective. Profile, income, farmers’ view about agroecology, marketing channel, aim of the farmers’ markets and relationship with pandemic were analysed using quali-quantitative methodology. Results demonstrated that pandemic highlighted the importance of short food circuits and this farmers’ market was proved to be an effective channel, which provided income increase. Farmers’ market proved to be a place of resilience, which offers healthy food supply and improves food safety and security.
本文旨在从农民的视角来评价圣罗克农业生态农贸市场的概况。采用质定量方法分析了农贸市场的概况、收入、农民对农业生态学的看法、营销渠道、农贸市场的目标以及与流行病的关系。结果表明,大流行突出了短食品循环的重要性,农贸市场被证明是一个有效的渠道,提供了收入增加。事实证明,农贸市场是一个具有韧性的地方,它提供了健康的食品供应,提高了食品安全和保障。
{"title":"Impactos da pandemia da covid-19 na feira agroecológica de São Roque, estado de São Paulo.","authors":"Sebastião Wilson Tivelli, Silvia Moreira Rojo Vega, Vagner Azarias Martins, Soraia de Fátima Ramos, Isabel Fernandes Pinto Viegas","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie0121.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0121.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to evaluate the profile of Sao Roque’s agroecological farmers’ market from farmers’ perspective. Profile, income, farmers’ view about agroecology, marketing channel, aim of the farmers’ markets and relationship with pandemic were analysed using quali-quantitative methodology. Results demonstrated that pandemic highlighted the importance of short food circuits and this farmers’ market was proved to be an effective channel, which provided income increase. Farmers’ market proved to be a place of resilience, which offers healthy food supply and improves food safety and security.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":" 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120834875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A caracterização da cultura do pêssego no estado de São Paulo, 2013-2017 2013-2017年sao保罗州桃子栽培的特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1218.2018
C. Baptistella, P. Coelho, P. Fagundes, R. Ramos
The state of São Paulo holds a significant share of Brazil’s peach production, being the country’s second largest peach producer in 2015. Focused on the fresh market, this crop has an important input in the workforce. The objective of the study is to analyze the data of the All-purpose Technical Assistance Coordination (CATI) of the Institute of Agricultural Economics (IEA) regarding the following aspects: planted trees (new and in production), production results, state’s production value, number of people employed, and growers’ income in the different production process stages, between the years of 2013 and 2017. The finding of the analyzed data pointed out that São Paulo’s peach production share is concentrated (86.4%) in four regions of the state (Campinas, Bragança Paulista, Itapeva and Avaré). Data analysis leads to the conclusion that there been not only a trend to decrease peach cultivation, but also a migration of this production to other areas in the last years. Investments in research are needed to create new crop varieties and improve the handling and post-harvest management of these fruits, allied with public policies for the state to regain its production levels. Government agencies should foster São Paulo’s peach production to avoid the rural exit, insofar as this culture is based on small farming.
圣保罗州在巴西的桃子产量中占有很大份额,2015年是巴西第二大桃子生产国。专注于新鲜市场,这种作物对劳动力有重要的投入。本研究的目的是分析农业经济研究所(IEA)的通用技术援助协调(CATI)在2013年至2017年不同生产过程阶段的数据:种植树木(新树和生产中树)、生产结果、各州产值、就业人数和种植者收入。分析数据的发现指出,圣保罗州的桃子生产份额(86.4%)集中在该州的四个地区(Campinas, bragana Paulista, Itapeva和avar)。数据分析得出结论,在过去的几年里,不仅桃的种植有减少的趋势,而且桃的生产也向其他地区迁移。需要对研究进行投资,以创造新的作物品种,改善这些水果的处理和收获后管理,并与国家恢复其生产水平的公共政策相结合。政府机构应该促进圣保罗的桃子生产,以避免农村的退出,因为这种文化是基于小农的。
{"title":"A caracterização da cultura do pêssego no estado de São Paulo, 2013-2017","authors":"C. Baptistella, P. Coelho, P. Fagundes, R. Ramos","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie1218.2018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie1218.2018","url":null,"abstract":"The state of São Paulo holds a significant share of Brazil’s peach production, being the country’s second largest peach producer in 2015. Focused on the fresh market, this crop has an important input in the workforce. The objective of the study is to analyze the data of the All-purpose Technical Assistance Coordination (CATI) of the Institute of Agricultural Economics (IEA) regarding the following aspects: planted trees (new and in production), production results, state’s production value, number of people employed, and growers’ income in the different production process stages, between the years of 2013 and 2017. The finding of the analyzed data pointed out that São Paulo’s peach production share is concentrated (86.4%) in four regions of the state (Campinas, Bragança Paulista, Itapeva and Avaré). Data analysis leads to the conclusion that there been not only a trend to decrease peach cultivation, but also a migration of this production to other areas in the last years. Investments in research are needed to create new crop varieties and improve the handling and post-harvest management of these fruits, allied with public policies for the state to regain its production levels. Government agencies should foster São Paulo’s peach production to avoid the rural exit, insofar as this culture is based on small farming.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123427977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viabilidade e impacto econômico da produção de novos cultivares de arroz irrigado em sistema de sucessão com soja, em várzeas tropicais do estado do Tocantins. 托坎廷斯州热带低地大豆演替系统灌溉水稻新品种生产的可行性和经济影响。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie2020.2021
Osmira Fátima da Silva, Alcido Elenor Wander, Adriano Stephan Nascente
The present study sought to analyze the economic viability of the new irrigated rice cultivars in the tropical lowlands of Tocantins, in a production system in succession rice-soybean. Costs of rice production (summer 2019/2020) and soybean (winter 2020) and yields for economic viability were collected. Adoption area of new rice varieties was estimated. The results demonstrate the economic viability of the new rice cultivars in relation to the previous cultivars, in the rice-soybean succession system. The economic impact (benefit) for the Tocantins rice producing region exceeds R$120 million (US$23 million).
本研究旨在分析托坎廷斯热带低地水稻-大豆演替生产系统中新的灌溉水稻品种的经济可行性。收集了水稻(2019/2020年夏季)和大豆(2020年冬季)的生产成本和经济可行性产量。对水稻新品种的采用面积进行了估算。结果表明,在水稻-大豆演替体系中,新水稻品种相对于旧水稻品种具有经济可行性。对Tocantins水稻产区的经济影响(效益)超过1.2亿雷亚尔(2300万美元)。
{"title":"Viabilidade e impacto econômico da produção de novos cultivares de arroz irrigado em sistema de sucessão com soja, em várzeas tropicais do estado do Tocantins.","authors":"Osmira Fátima da Silva, Alcido Elenor Wander, Adriano Stephan Nascente","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie2020.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie2020.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The present study sought to analyze the economic viability of the new irrigated rice cultivars in the tropical lowlands of Tocantins, in a production system in succession rice-soybean. Costs of rice production (summer 2019/2020) and soybean (winter 2020) and yields for economic viability were collected. Adoption area of new rice varieties was estimated. The results demonstrate the economic viability of the new rice cultivars in relation to the previous cultivars, in the rice-soybean succession system. The economic impact (benefit) for the Tocantins rice producing region exceeds R$120 million (US$23 million).","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129371108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evolução das cadeias produtivas de tomate industrial e para mesa no Brasil, 1990-2016. 1990-2016年巴西工业番茄和食用番茄生产链的演变。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0217.2017
Waldemar Pires de Camargo Filho, Felipe Pires de Camargo
The article shows that the early 1970s in Brazil saw administrative reforms and an organization of research, extension and services in the vegetable production sector that fostered the development of the industrial and fresh tomato supply chains in Brazil. From 1967 to 2015, industrial tomato production, introduced in the southeastern state of São Paulo, expanded in Brazil’s Northeast region in the 1980s and in the western-central state of Goiás state in the 1990s, which gained hegemony in this chain. During this period, Brazil’s average yield of industrial tomatoes exceeded the values recorded for fresh tomatoes. In the biennium 2014-15 global tomato production was 41 million tonnes, 23.6% lower than in the previous biennium, with Brazil having a production of 1.40 million tons in this year. Between the five first and last years of the 1990-2013 period, whereas Brazil’s tomato cultivation area increased by 7.0%, production increased by 93.0% led by a productivity increase from 37 t / ha to 76 t / ha. Thus, whereas productivity contributed to 97.0% of production expansion, the area contributed with 3.0%. In the biennium 2014-15, Brazil’s total tomato production was 4.00 million tonnes, 63.0% for fresh produce, and 37.0% for processed tomatoes. Over the 1990-2012 period, the cultivation area of table tomato expanded by 19.0%, while productivity increased by 40.0% and production by 67.6%, between the initial and last five-year periods. Hence, area contribution to product expansion was 28.4%, while that of was productivity 71.6%.
这篇文章表明,20世纪70年代初,巴西进行了行政改革,并在蔬菜生产部门建立了研究、推广和服务组织,促进了巴西工业和新鲜番茄供应链的发展。从1967年到2015年,在巴西东南部的圣保罗州引进的工业化番茄生产在20世纪80年代扩展到巴西东北部地区,并在20世纪90年代扩展到中西部的Goiás州,在这条链条上取得了霸权地位。在此期间,巴西工业番茄的平均产量超过了新鲜番茄的记录值。2014-15两年期全球番茄产量为4100万吨,比上一个两年期减少23.6%,巴西今年的产量为140万吨。在1990-2013年的头5年和最后5年期间,巴西的番茄种植面积增加了7.0%,产量增加了93.0%,其中生产力从37吨/公顷增加到76吨/公顷。因此,生产力对生产扩张的贡献为97.0%,而面积对生产扩张的贡献为3.0%。2014- 2015两年期,巴西番茄总产量为400万吨,其中新鲜番茄占63.0%,加工番茄占37.0%。1990-2012年,在前5年和后5年期间,番茄种植面积扩大了19.0%,生产力提高了40.0%,产量提高了67.6%。因此,面积对产品扩张的贡献为28.4%,而生产力对产品扩张的贡献为71.6%。
{"title":"Evolução das cadeias produtivas de tomate industrial e para mesa no Brasil, 1990-2016.","authors":"Waldemar Pires de Camargo Filho, Felipe Pires de Camargo","doi":"10.56468/1678-832x.eie0217.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0217.2017","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows that the early 1970s in Brazil saw administrative reforms and an organization of research, extension and services in the vegetable production sector that fostered the development of the industrial and fresh tomato supply chains in Brazil. From 1967 to 2015, industrial tomato production, introduced in the southeastern state of São Paulo, expanded in Brazil’s Northeast region in the 1980s and in the western-central state of Goiás state in the 1990s, which gained hegemony in this chain. During this period, Brazil’s average yield of industrial tomatoes exceeded the values recorded for fresh tomatoes. In the biennium 2014-15 global tomato production was 41 million tonnes, 23.6% lower than in the previous biennium, with Brazil having a production of 1.40 million tons in this year. Between the five first and last years of the 1990-2013 period, whereas Brazil’s tomato cultivation area increased by 7.0%, production increased by 93.0% led by a productivity increase from 37 t / ha to 76 t / ha. Thus, whereas productivity contributed to 97.0% of production expansion, the area contributed with 3.0%. In the biennium 2014-15, Brazil’s total tomato production was 4.00 million tonnes, 63.0% for fresh produce, and 37.0% for processed tomatoes. Over the 1990-2012 period, the cultivation area of table tomato expanded by 19.0%, while productivity increased by 40.0% and production by 67.6%, between the initial and last five-year periods. Hence, area contribution to product expansion was 28.4%, while that of was productivity 71.6%.","PeriodicalId":310478,"journal":{"name":"Informações Econômicas","volume":"26 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133231549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Informações Econômicas
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1