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Resultados econômicos do confinamento de ovinos de diferentes grupos genéticos no estado de São Paulo. sao保罗州不同遗传群体绵羊圈养的经济结果。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie2018.2018
O. Tupy, S. Esteves, G. Brito
This study evaluates the economic outcome of a study on confined lamb crossings for meat production taking into account two weaning ages and two slaughter weights: weaning age of 60 days with two slaughter weights respectively of 32 and 38 kg, and weaning age of 90 days and 32 and 38 kg slaughter weights. The genetic groups used in the study were Dorper, Ille-de-France, Santa Inês, Texel crossed with the Brazilian Santa Inês breed. Economic performances expressed as average profit per head varied depending on genetic groups and slaughter ages and weights. The Dorper was more profitable at 60 days of weaning age and slaughter weight of 32 kg (profit R $ / head = 37.14). Under the experimental conditions prevailing in the study for the 60-day weaning age and 38 kg slaughter weight, Ille-de-Fance had the highest profit (R $ / head = 67.72). Santa Inês obtained the best economic result with weaning at 90 days and slaughter weight of 32 kg (profit R $ / head = 59.46). The highest average profit per head fell to the genetic group ½ Ille de France and ½ Santa Inês (profit R $ / head = 105.03), with 90 days of age at weaning and slaughter weight of 38 kg.
本研究考虑两个断奶日龄和两个屠宰重,即断奶日龄为60天,屠宰重分别为32和38 kg,断奶日龄为90天,屠宰重分别为32和38 kg,对用于肉类生产的限制羔羊杂交研究的经济效益进行了评估。研究中使用的基因群是Dorper, Ille-de-France, Santa Inês, Texel与巴西Santa Inês品种杂交。以每头平均利润表示的经济表现因遗传群体、屠宰年龄和体重而异。断奶60日龄、屠宰体重为32 kg时,杜珀的利润最高(利润为37.14雷亚尔/头)。在本研究普遍采用的60日龄断奶、38 kg屠宰重的试验条件下,“法兰西岛”肉牛的利润最高(67.72雷亚尔/头)。圣诞老人Inês在90日龄断奶、屠宰重32 kg时获得最佳经济效益(利润雷亚尔/头= 59.46)。平均每头利润最高的是遗传组½Ille de France和½Santa Inês(每头利润= 105.03雷亚尔),断奶90日龄,屠宰体重为38公斤。
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引用次数: 0
Os circuitos espaciais da economia do abacaxi no polo de Guaraçaí, estado de São Paulo. 菠萝经济的空间回路guaracai, sao保罗州。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0220.2021
Danton Leonel de Camargo Bini
In the Northwest region of São Paulo (Brazil), livestock pastures and sugar cane activity concentrate more than half of the occupations in agricultural areas. Integrated with its circuits in pastures renovation consortia to correct nutrient-depleted soil, other crops occupy an auxiliary space in obtaining regional agricultural income. In the present article, based on an investigation that includes the collection of official quantitative data, bibliographical references on the subject and fieldwork in the researched region, the case of pineapple is presented, which has the municipality of Guaraçaí – SP as its center of concentration. Based on a case study carried out between 2014 and 2017, this work presents the diversity of commercial flows existing in the special production circuit.
圣保罗(巴西)西北地区,畜牧牧场和甘蔗活动集中了农业地区一半以上的职业。其他作物在获得区域农业收入中占有辅助空间,与其在草场整治联盟中的回路相结合,纠正养分枯竭的土壤。在本文中,基于一项调查,包括收集官方定量数据,有关该主题的参考文献和在研究区域的实地调查,提出了菠萝的案例,该案例以Guaraçaí - SP市为集中中心。基于2014年至2017年的案例研究,本研究呈现了特殊生产回路中存在的商业流程的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Índice de desempenho competitivo de pisciculturas no estado do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil. 巴西亚马逊州para州养鱼场竞争绩效指数。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1917.2018
Jeanderson Viana, Lana Farias, Daércio Paixão, Marcos Santos, R. Souza, M.F. Brabo
The objective of this study was to calculate the competitive performance index (CPI) for fish farming projects in the state of Pará, Brazil. Questionnaires were applied to 51 fish farmers between November 2016 and February 2017. Posteriorly, their projects were classified according to their competitiveness level as: low (CPI ≤ 0.35), intermediate (CPI between 0.36 and 0.69) or high (CPI ≥ 0.70). It was found that mean CPI of fish farming in the Pará State was 0.38, representing an intermediate degree of competitiveness. The highest CPI was 0.57, obtained in a project located in the southeastern region of the state, while the smallest was 0.17, in an initiative in the metropolitan region of Belém.
本研究的目的是计算巴西帕尔州养鱼项目的竞争绩效指数(CPI)。在2016年11月至2017年2月期间,对51名养鱼户进行了问卷调查。随后,将其项目按照竞争力水平分为低(CPI≤0.35)、中(CPI介于0.36 - 0.69之间)和高(CPI≥0.70)。结果发现,帕尔州养鱼业的平均CPI为0.38,具有中等程度的竞争力。最高的CPI为0.57,是在该州东南部地区的一个项目中获得的,而最低的CPI为0.17,是在贝尔萨姆大都市区的一个项目中获得的。
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引用次数: 1
O sistema Integração Lavoura-Pecuária-Floresta (ILPF) no Estado de São Paulo. sao保罗州的作物-牲畜-森林一体化系统(ILPF)。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie2216.2017
Terezinha Joyce Fernandes Franca, José Roberto da Silva
This study sought to identify and assess both the contribution of integration systems to São Paulo state’s forestry capital, and the extent of their adoption by producers. Due to lacking data, a survey on iCLF systems with forest planting was conducted with technical personnel of the Coordination for Integral Technical Assistance (CATI). Also considered were data from reports of the “Integra SP” state program, as well as from Brazil’s central bank’s rural credit data of the ABC program and credit lines operated by the Agribusiness Expansion Fund (FEAP) and the Family Agribusiness Bank (BANAGRO). In addition, we examined relevant information from federal and state government plans and actions about these systems development process and their evolution, as well as their challenges and prospects - especially in the state of São Paulo. Our results show that iCLF systems represent 7% of Brazil’s total agricultural and forest area, with only 0.7% in São Paulo state. Obstacles usually refer to implantation costs and producers’ lack of knowledge to change their production system. Once these obstacles are resolved, the trend is towards the adoption of these systems, an expectation also fostered by public policies to promote good agricultural practices, such as those advocated by low carbon agriculture. Difficulties arise at various levels depending on the region, climate, soil and the peculiarities of the adopting establishment, in general related to a greater complexity in property management and production aspects. Changes in the production system require producers to acquire new knowledge regarding spacing, species, inputs, planting times, etc. and therefore cause resistance to adoption and lead to the need to intensify technical assistance and rural widespread of existing knowledge, besides the development of research that reveals the efficient socio-economic and environmentally sustainable combinations for the different biomes and producers. Facilitating actions include: informational material, technical agronomists, technical finance personnel, site visiting and building of reference technological units (URTs).
这项研究试图确定和评估一体化系统对圣保罗州林业资本的贡献,以及生产者采用这些系统的程度。由于缺乏数据,在综合技术援助协调的技术人员的协助下,对森林种植的综合土地利用系统进行了调查。还考虑了来自“Integra SP”国家计划报告的数据,以及巴西央行ABC计划的农村信贷数据,以及由农业企业扩张基金(FEAP)和家庭农业企业银行(BANAGRO)运营的信贷额度。此外,我们还研究了联邦和州政府关于这些系统开发过程及其演变的计划和行动的相关信息,以及它们的挑战和前景-特别是在圣保罗州。我们的研究结果表明,iCLF系统占巴西农业和森林总面积的7%,而在圣保罗州仅占0.7%。障碍通常是指植入成本和生产者缺乏改变其生产系统的知识。一旦这些障碍得到解决,趋势是采用这些系统,促进良好农业实践的公共政策也会促进这种期望,例如低碳农业所倡导的那些。根据区域、气候、土壤和收养机构的特点,在不同层次上出现困难,一般说来,这些困难与财产管理和生产方面的更大复杂性有关。生产系统的变化要求生产者获得有关间距、品种、投入、种植时间等方面的新知识,因此造成对采用的抵制,并导致需要加强技术援助和在农村广泛传播现有知识,此外还需要开展研究,揭示不同生物群落和生产者的有效社会经济和环境可持续组合。促进行动包括:信息材料、技术农艺师、技术财务人员、实地考察和建立参考技术单位(URTs)。
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引用次数: 0
Cenário atual dos conselhos municipais de segurança alimentar e nutricional em São Paulo: recomendações iniciais na perspectiva da economia agrícola sao保罗市粮食和营养安全委员会的现状:农业经济学视角下的初步建议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0118.2018
Soraia Ramos, C. Vegro, P. Coelho
Based on database information about the active existence of the Food and Nutrition Security Municipal Councils in the state of São Paulo in 2017, we suggest a territorial characterization focusing on two indicators: HDI (Human Development Index) and VPA (Value of Agricultural Production). The results indicate four possible scenarios to understand municipal diversity and priority actions. The intention is to offer an initial diagnosis that can guide public power, business sectors and civil society during the construction and management of government policies on food and nutritional security in the State of São Paulo.
根据2017年圣保罗州食品和营养安全市政委员会活跃存在的数据库信息,我们建议以两个指标为重点进行地域表征:HDI(人类发展指数)和VPA(农业生产价值)。结果提出了四种可能的情景,以了解城市多样性和优先行动。其目的是提供初步诊断,在圣保罗州粮食和营养安全政府政策的制定和管理过程中,为公共权力、商业部门和民间社会提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Tecnologia empregada, rede de apoio e perfil da cafeicultura paulista.
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1120.2021
Celso Luís Rodrigues Vegro, José Alberto Angelo, Paulo José Coelho
Coffee agribusiness in the State of São Paulo is the most relevant in the country. However, it does not have the strongest productive base, being surpassed by other states that stand out in the crop. In São Paulo, there was a drop in the cultivated area in the intercensitory space of LUPAs 2007/2008 and 2016/17, but more than compensated by the increase in the productive park, reflecting in greater crop density. The adoption of agronomic technologies (soil analysis, acidity correction) intensified as well as the use of machines to harvest and irrigate crops. The access of the worldwide computer network and the use of computers in the activity are already a reality of a majority share of coffee growers in São Paulo. The demand for credit and rural insurance has become more frequent among coffee growers, which leverages investments and increases the resilience of farms. In terms of profile, coffee growers remain associated with cooperatives, but there was less participation in associations and unions. Despite the increased participation of private technical assistance in advising coffee growers, the performance of the public extension is still responsible for most of the properties served. The evolution of the participation in the formation of income in properties where there is coffee plantation showed an increase in those farms in which more than 40% of the income came from coffee growing. The current census data show that São Paulo's crop maintains a trend of gaining productive efficiency and, consequently, of competitiveness.
圣保罗州的咖啡农业综合企业是该国最相关的。然而,它并没有最强的生产基础,被其他在作物方面脱颖而出的州所超越。在圣保罗,2007/2008年和2016/17年lucapas期间的耕地面积有所下降,但生产性园区的增加弥补了这一点,反映在作物密度的增加上。农艺技术(土壤分析、酸度校正)的采用以及机器收割和灌溉作物的使用得到加强。进入全球计算机网络并在活动中使用计算机已经成为圣保罗大多数咖啡种植者的现实。咖啡种植者对信贷和农村保险的需求越来越频繁,这可以利用投资,提高农场的抵御能力。就概况而言,咖啡种植者仍然与合作社联系在一起,但对协会和工会的参与较少。尽管私人技术援助在为咖啡种植者提供咨询方面的参与越来越多,但公共扩展的表现仍然对所服务的大部分财产负责。在有咖啡种植园的财产中,参与收入形成的演变表明,那些超过40%的收入来自咖啡种植的农场增加了。目前的人口普查数据显示,圣保罗的农作物保持着提高生产效率的趋势,因此,具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Competitividade internacional nas importações brasileiras de alho: análise do período 2008-2019. 巴西大蒜进口的国际竞争力:2008-2019年分析。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1620.2021
Gustavo de Oliveira Buta, Jaim José da Silva Junior
The article analyzes the international competitiveness in the garlic market in the last two decades. In particular, the work investigates the behavior of Brazilian imports of this product. The Herfindal-Hirschmann index (HHI) and the Vollrath index of revealed comparative advantage (RACV) were calculated to identify the concentration and competitiveness of garlic exporting countries in the period 2007-2017. The objective of the work is to evaluate the dynamics of Brazilian garlic imports. For this, the Vollrath index of revealed comparative advantage in the Brazilian imports of garlic (RACVImpBR) in the period 2008-2019 was calculated. Adapted from RACV, the RACVImpBR expresses the performance of countries in the market formed by Brazilian imports of garlic. It was found that, in the recent period, Spain gained competitiveness in Brazilian purchases of garlic, to the detriment of China. Concerning global exports, China remained the most competitive country.
本文分析了近二十年来大蒜市场的国际竞争力。特别是,该工作调查了巴西进口该产品的行为。通过计算Herfindal-Hirschmann指数(HHI)和Vollrath显示比较优势指数(RACV)来确定2007-2017年期间大蒜出口国的集中度和竞争力。这项工作的目的是评估巴西大蒜进口的动态。为此,计算了2008-2019年巴西大蒜进口的Vollrath显示比较优势指数(RACVImpBR)。RACVImpBR是根据RACV改编的,它反映了各国在巴西进口大蒜所形成的市场中的表现。研究发现,在最近一段时期,西班牙在巴西购买大蒜方面获得了竞争力,这对中国不利。在全球出口方面,中国仍然是最具竞争力的国家。
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引用次数: 0
Indicadores de eficiência bioeconômica aplicados em unidades de produção familiar de tilápia em sistema semi-intensivo. 半集约化罗非鱼家庭生产单位生物经济效率指标的应用。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1318.2018
Renan Marcello, A. Leonardo, Luis Almeida, M. Brande, G. Bueno
The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioeconomic efficiency of pondbased Family Farming Units (UPFs) of tilapia (O. niloticus) in a semi-intensive system in the Ribeira Valley region, São Paulo, Brazil. Eight UPFs were studied and an experiment was developed to define a UFM. The bioeconomic efficiency of the UPFs presented a decrease of 4.58 tons per hectare and an increase of 93 days in slaughtering and commercialization time when compared to that of the UFMs. The return on capital invested can reach up to R$2.76 per kg produced and profitability of 46% in each cycle.
本研究的目的是评估巴西圣保罗州里贝拉河谷地区半集约化罗非鱼(O. niloticus)池塘家庭养殖单元(upf)的生物经济效益。研究了八个upf,并开发了一个实验来定义UFM。与ufm相比,upf的生物经济效率每公顷降低了4.58吨,屠宰和商业化时间增加了93天。资本投资回报率可达每公斤2.76雷亚尔,每个周期的利润率为46%。
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引用次数: 1
Análise de Risco do Investimento em Guandu como Suplemento Volumoso para Bovinos de Corte a Pasto 冠度作为肉牛饲料补充剂的投资风险分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0920.2023
O. Tupy, Patrícia Oliveira, S. Esteves, R. Godoy
This study assessed the search for technical assistance in Brazilian coffee production and analyzed its correlation with the levels of management and size of rural firms, produc-ing regions and with the adoption of agricultural certifications. It was applied the Management Degree Identification Method (MIGG) to 1174 companies and it was used descriptive statistics. In firms that seek technical assistance and participate in collective organizations, management levels are higher than in others. Adherence to collective organizations is greater among certified firms and among large companies, and the search for technical assistance outside those organizations is greater in small-holdings.
这项研究评估了在巴西咖啡生产方面寻求技术援助的情况,并分析了其与管理水平和农村公司规模、生产区域以及采用农业认证的关系。采用管理程度识别法(MIGG)对1174家企业进行分析,并采用描述性统计方法。在寻求技术援助和参加集体组织的公司中,管理水平高于其他公司。在经过认证的公司和大公司中,更坚持集体组织,而在小公司中,更倾向于在这些组织之外寻求技术援助。
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引用次数: 0
Eficiência na Produção de Bovinos de Corte de Ciclo Completo no Estado de São Paulo. sao保罗州全周期肉牛生产的效率。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1420.2023
O. Tupy, M. Vinholis, Waldomiro Barioni Júnior
It was evaluated the productive efficiency in asset management (pastures, herds and labor) for a sample of twenty-eight full cycle beef production systems, located in the west of the state of São Paulo. For this purpose, the mathematical programming technique known as Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used. An input-product model employed with the representative production variable, the annual gross revenue from the sale of animals and as inputs the assets of the production, pasture area, number of animals in the herd, fixed labor (family and fixed employees) and temporary labor. The result was an average production efficiency for the twenty-eight production systems of 64.9%. Therefore, there is a potential for realizing revenue 45.1% more than that observed, using the same assets, as long as inefficient systems improve their management.
本文以位于圣保罗州西部的28个全周期牛肉生产系统为样本,对资产管理(牧场、牛群和劳动力)的生产效率进行了评估。为此,使用了称为数据包络分析(DEA)的数学规划技术。一种投入-产品模型,采用具有代表性的生产变量,即动物销售的年总收入,并将生产资产、牧场面积、畜群中动物的数量、固定劳动力(家庭和固定雇员)和临时工作为投入。结果表明,28个生产系统的平均生产效率为64.9%。因此,只要效率低下的系统改善管理,使用相同的资产,就有可能实现比观察到的收入多45.1%的收入。
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引用次数: 0
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