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The Relationship Between Chemotherapy Related Neutropenia and Survival in Ovarian Cancer 化疗相关性中性粒细胞减少与卵巢癌患者生存的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2023.76099
H. Semiz
cor-Objectives: Due to limited data in the literature, we aimed to determine the relationship between the development of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and survival in patients with ovarian cancer who underwent frontline cytoreductive surgery and received adjuvant chemotherapy
共同目的:由于文献资料有限,我们的目的是确定化疗引起的中性粒细胞减少症的发展与卵巢癌患者行一线细胞减少手术并接受辅助化疗的生存之间的关系
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引用次数: 0
Laterality of Adrenal Gland Metastasis in Lung Cancer: Results of a Comparative Study 肺癌肾上腺转移的侧边性:一项比较研究的结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2023.58954
F. Ferhatoğlu
Objectives: The adrenal gland is one of the most common metastatic sites in lung cancer. The anatomical localization and symmetrical nature of the glands provided the concepts of laterality and resectability of adrenal gland metastasis (AGM) in lung cancer. In this trial, we aimed to investigate the clinical features and prognosis specific to ipsilateral AGM and compare them with contralateral AGM in lung cancer patients from a single tertiary center. Methods: Data of 135 lung cancer patients with AGM were retrospectively collected. The patients were divided into two groups as ipsilateral AGM and contralateral AGM. Clinicopathological features and survival outcomes were compared. Results: 57 lung cancer patients (42.2%) had ipsilateral AGM. Isolated AGM was significantly more prevalent in patients with ipsilateral AGM than those with contralateral AGM (29.4% vs. 14.1%; p=0.026). Patients with ipsilateral AGM have a survival advantage compared to contralateral AGM (The median OS: 11.6 months vs. 7.8 months; p=0.008). In multi-variate analysis, ipsilateral AGM had a favorable independent prognostic factor (Hazard Ratio=0.61; %95Confidential interval: 0.40-0.92; p=0.018). Conclusion: In patients with lung cancer, ipsilateral AGM is more likely to be isolated and is associated with a better prognosis compared to contralateral AGM.
目的:肾上腺是肺癌最常见的转移部位之一。肾上腺的解剖定位和对称特性为肺癌肾上腺转移(AGM)的侧边性和可切除性提供了概念。在本试验中,我们旨在探讨同侧AGM的临床特征和预后,并将其与来自单一三级中心的肺癌患者的对侧AGM进行比较。方法:回顾性分析135例肺癌AGM患者的资料。患者分为同侧AGM组和对侧AGM组。比较两组患者的临床病理特征和生存结果。结果:57例肺癌患者(42.2%)发生同侧AGM。孤立性AGM在同侧AGM患者中的发生率明显高于对侧AGM患者(29.4% vs. 14.1%;p = 0.026)。与对侧AGM相比,同侧AGM患者具有生存优势(中位OS: 11.6个月vs. 7.8个月;p = 0.008)。在多因素分析中,同侧AGM具有有利的独立预后因素(风险比=0.61;%95保密区间:0.40-0.92;p = 0.018)。结论:在肺癌患者中,与对侧AGM相比,同侧AGM更容易被分离,预后更好。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Clinical, Laboratory and Treatment Findings of Oncology Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19 Infection 诊断为COVID-19感染的肿瘤患者的临床、实验室和治疗结果评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2021.27607
Burcu Yapar Taskoylu
COVID-19 since erupted in Wuhan city, China at the end of December 2019, has been exercising great influence all over the world and in Turkey as well. Cancer patients under treatment constitute a risk group for the infection. The management of specific side effects related to targeted treatment agents and immunotherapies have become a vital issue in this period. As COVİD-19 infecition is a novel clinical picture the avaible data on the possible effects caused by the virus on the clinical course in cancer patients is limited.[1] Cancer patients due to their systemic immunosuppressive state caused by both the cancer itself and the treatment are more prone to develop infections than other patients.[2] Given the necessity to continue cancer treatment and the possibility of high mortality due to COVID-19 in immunocompromised hosts managing treatment for cancer has become more difficult during the Burcu Yapar Taskoylu,1 Tugba Sari,2 Atike Gokcen Demiray,1 Serkan Degirmencioglu,1 Gamze Gokoz Dogu,1 Arzu Yaren,1 Ahmet Ergin,3 Esin Avci,4 Canan Karan,1 Burcin Cakan Demirel,1 Tolga Dogan,1 Melek Ozdemir1
新冠肺炎疫情自2019年12月底在中国武汉爆发以来,在世界各地和土耳其都产生了巨大影响。正在接受治疗的癌症患者是感染的危险群体。在这一时期,与靶向治疗药物和免疫疗法相关的特定副作用的管理已成为一个至关重要的问题。由于COVİD-19感染是一种新的临床症状,有关该病毒对癌症患者临床病程可能产生的影响的现有数据有限。[1]癌症患者由于癌症本身和治疗引起的全身免疫抑制状态,比其他患者更容易发生感染。[2]鉴于继续癌症治疗的必要性以及COVID-19在免疫功能降低的宿主中可能导致的高死亡率,在Burcu Yapar Taskoylu,1 Tugba Sari,2 Atike Gokcen Demiray,1 Serkan Degirmencioglu,1 Gamze Gokoz Dogu,1 Arzu Yaren,1 Ahmet Ergin,3 Esin Avci,4 Canan Karan,1 Burcin Cakan Demirel,1 Tolga Dogan,1 Melek Ozdemir1期间管理癌症治疗变得更加困难
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Neutrophil/Monocyte, Neutrophil/Lymphocyte, Neutrophil/Platelet Ratios and C-Reactive Protein levels on the mortality and intensive care need of the patients with Covid-19 中性粒细胞/单核细胞、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞/血小板比率及c反应蛋白水平对Covid-19患者死亡率和重症监护需求的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2021.14888
Ozden Yildirim Akan
Objectives: The Covid-19 has been spreading rapidly worldwide. We investigated the effects of some laboratory parameters of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 on admission to the intensive care unit and mortality rate. We aim to be a reference to other countries with demonstrating the effect of laboratory parameters to prognosis and mortality as a center from Turkey. Methods: One hundred sixty patients diagnosed with Covid-19 that confirmed with PCR test included the study. The neutrophil/lymphocyte, neutrophil/monocyte neutrophil/platelet ratios, and C-reactive protein levels were evaluated. Patients were divided into 2 groups;who admitted to intensive care unit and who were treated in Covid-19 inpatient clinic without intensive care need. The groups were statistically compared. Mortality rates were examined to determine a cut-off value for each parameters. Results: These parameters and C-reactive protein levels of the Covid-19 patients were found to be statistically significant in both admission to the intensive care and mortality. The upper limits of these determined cut-off values are predicted to be critical for admission to intensive care. The cut-off values for NLR, NMR, NPR and CRP for mortality rate were 9.5, 3.7, 0.022, 79.2. Among these parameters, it was seen that the best determinant for mortality rate was CRP (cut-off=79.2). Conclusion: It was observed that NLR, NMR, NPR and CRP values were significant in determining the need for intensive care unit and mortality rate in patients diagnosed with Covid-19.
目标:新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延。我们调查了诊断为Covid-19的患者的一些实验室参数对入住重症监护病房和死亡率的影响。我们的目标是成为其他国家的参考,以土耳其为中心,展示实验室参数对预后和死亡率的影响。方法:160例经PCR检测确诊的新冠肺炎患者纳入本研究。评估中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞/单核细胞、中性粒细胞/血小板比率和c反应蛋白水平。患者分为两组:入住重症监护室的患者和在不需要重症监护的Covid-19住院诊所接受治疗的患者。两组进行统计学比较。检查死亡率以确定每个参数的临界值。结果:上述参数及c反应蛋白水平在重症监护入院及病死率中均有统计学意义。预计这些确定的临界值的上限对进入重症监护至关重要。NLR、NMR、NPR、CRP对死亡率的临界值分别为9.5、3.7、0.022、79.2。在这些参数中,CRP是死亡率的最佳决定因素(截止值=79.2)。结论:观察到NLR、NMR、NPR和CRP值对诊断为Covid-19的患者是否需要重症监护和死亡率有重要意义。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluation of Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapies in the Treatment of Metastatic Malignant Melanoma 免疫疗法和靶向疗法治疗转移性恶性黑色素瘤的疗效评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2022.79013
Z. Kalkan
Objectives: The prognosis of metastatic malignant melanoma is poor. In this study, we aim to evaluate the response rates, PFS and OS times obtained with Nivolumab, Ipilimumab and Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in the treatment of advanced malignant melanoma, as well as the side effect profiles of these three agents. Methods: This study included 58 patients diagnosed with advanced malignant melanoma who received Nivolumab, Ipilimumab or Dabrafenib plus Trametinib therapy between January 2010 - March 2021 and had follow-up at our clin-ic. Response rates, survival times and side effects associated with each of the three treatment arms were evaluated. Nivolumab, Ipilimumab and Dabrafenib plus Trametinib were compared with regard to effectiveness and tolerability. Results: The Nivolumab, Ipilimumab and Dabrafenib plus Trametinib treatment arms, included 34 (58.6%), 13 (22.4%) and 11 (19%) patients, respectively. The comparison of Nivolumab, Ipilimumab and Dabrafenib plus Trametinib yielded, respectively; ORR (53%, 38.5%, 72.8%), mPFS (7 months, 3 months, 9 months) (p=0.57), mOS (12 months, 16 months, 15 months) (p=0.85). Conclusion: In this study that we conducted with real life data, we confirmed that Nivolumab, Ipilimumab and Dabrafenib plus Trametinib have different effectiveness adn manageable side effect profiles in the treatment of advanced malignant melanoma. Abstract
目的:转移性恶性黑色素瘤预后较差。在本研究中,我们旨在评估Nivolumab、Ipilimumab和Dabrafenib + Trametinib治疗晚期恶性黑色素瘤的反应率、PFS和OS时间,以及这三种药物的副作用特征。方法:本研究纳入了58例晚期恶性黑色素瘤患者,这些患者在2010年1月至2021年3月期间接受了Nivolumab、Ipilimumab或Dabrafenib + Trametinib治疗,并在我们的诊所进行了随访。评估三个治疗组的反应率、生存时间和副作用。比较了尼武单抗、伊匹单抗和达拉法尼加曲美替尼的有效性和耐受性。结果:Nivolumab、Ipilimumab和Dabrafenib + Trametinib治疗组分别包括34例(58.6%)、13例(22.4%)和11例(19%)患者。Nivolumab、Ipilimumab和Dabrafenib + Trametinib的比较分别获得;ORR (53%, 38.5%, 72.8%), mPFS(7个月,3个月,9个月)(p=0.57), mOS(12个月,16个月,15个月)(p=0.85)。结论:在这项使用真实数据进行的研究中,我们证实了Nivolumab、Ipilimumab和Dabrafenib + Trametinib在治疗晚期恶性黑色素瘤方面具有不同的有效性和可控的副作用。摘要
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Number of Publications in Oncology Journals: A Big Data Analysis 新冠肺炎疫情对肿瘤期刊发表数量的影响:大数据分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2021.99063
Yakkup Iriagac
DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2021.99063 EJMI 2021;5(3):360–373
DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2021.99063 EJMI 2021;5(3):360-373
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引用次数: 0
Could Pretreatment Neutrophil/Lymphosit Ratio and Derived Neutrophil/Lymphosit Ratio Predict Overall Survival of Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer? 预处理中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值和衍生性中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值能否预测广泛期小细胞肺癌患者的总生存率?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2022.53326
A. Bahceci
DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2022.53326 EJMI 2022;6(1):33–37
DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2022.53326 EJMI 2022;6(1):33-37
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引用次数: 0
Prognostic Value Of PET/CT Determined Sarcopenia in Patients with Resected Ampullary Carcinoma PET/CT检测壶腹癌切除后肌减少的预后价值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2023.28845
Tuğba Başoğlu
Objectives: Our aim is to investigate the prognostic value and effect on chemotherapy toxicity of pre-treatment sarcopenia determined with positron emission tomography/computerized tomography(PET/CT) in patients with ampullary carcinoma. Methods: Characteristics of patients retrieved retrospectively. Skeletal muscle area(SMA) measurement of the muscle at L3 vertebra level was evaluated for each patient from their PET/CT scan taken at the time of diagnosis. The sex-spe-cific cut-off levels for determining sarcopenia were <38.5 cm2/m2 for females and <52.4 cm2/m2 for males. Association between oncological and radiological data was analyzed. Results: A total of 90 patients included in the study. Median age at diagnosis was 62(range: 44-77). Half of the patients were sarcopenic. Pre-treatment sarcopenia was determined as an independent variable predicting survival for both disease-free-survival(DFS) and overall survival(OS). Sarcopenic patients had statistically significant shorter OS(67.2 months for non-sarcopenic patients vs 53.2 months for sarcopenic patients, 95%CI:63.6-70.9, p<0.001), and a trend for shorter DFS(48 months for non-sarcopenic patients vs 36.8 months for sarcopenic patients, 95%CI:20.3-53.4, p=0.95) was also determined. On the other hand, chemotherapy related toxicity has also seen more in sarcopenic patients. Conclusion: Detecting the presence of pre-treatment sarcopenia may enable clinicians to predict the patient group with low survival and high probability of treatment toxicity. In order to protect this group of patients from toxicity, pre-treatment sarcopenia measurement should be applied in routine practice and should guide treatment plan. Abstract Cite This Article: Basoglu T, Ozguven S, Engur CO, Akagunduz F, Demircan NC, Arikan R, et al. Prognostic Value Of PET/CT Determined Sarcopenia in Patients with Resected Ampullary Carcinoma. EJMI 2023;7(1):32–41.
目的:探讨正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)对壶腹癌患者治疗前肌肉减少症的预后价值及化疗毒性的影响。方法:回顾性分析患者的特点。通过诊断时的PET/CT扫描,对每位患者L3椎体水平的骨骼肌面积(SMA)测量进行评估。测定肌肉减少症的性别-物种特异性临界值为女性<38.5 cm2/m2,男性<52.4 cm2/m2。分析肿瘤和放射学资料之间的关系。结果:共纳入90例患者。诊断时的中位年龄为62岁(范围:44-77岁)。一半的患者肌肉萎缩。治疗前肌肉减少症被确定为预测无病生存期(DFS)和总生存期(OS)的独立变量。骨骼肌减少症患者的OS较短(非骨骼肌减少症患者为67.2个月,而骨骼肌减少症患者为53.2个月,95%CI:63.6-70.9, p<0.001), DFS较短的趋势(非骨骼肌减少症患者为48个月,而骨骼肌减少症患者为36.8个月,95%CI:20.3-53.4, p=0.95)也被确定。另一方面,化疗相关的毒性也见于肌肉减少症患者。结论:检测治疗前肌少症的存在,可以帮助临床医生预测生存率低、治疗毒性大概率的患者群体。为了保护这组患者不受毒性影响,治疗前肌肉减少症测量应应用于常规实践,并指导治疗方案。Basoglu T, Ozguven S, Engur CO, Akagunduz F, Demircan NC, Arikan R,等。PET/CT检测壶腹癌切除后肌减少的预后价值。EJMI 2023; 7(1): 32-41。
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引用次数: 0
Importance of Prognostic Nutritional Index in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated with Trastuzumab Emtansine 曲妥珠单抗恩坦辛治疗转移性乳腺癌患者预后营养指数的重要性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2022.90000
T. Koseci
Objectives: Trastuzumab emtansine(T-DM1) is more effective in some patients. However, predictive factors are not clear for T-DM1 efficacy. We attempt to explore prognostic importance of albumin to alkaline phosphotase ratio (AAPR) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) importance in patients who used T-DM1. Methods: The present retrospective study included the sixty-one human epidermal growh factor-2 (HER-2) positive metastatic breast cancer patients who used T-DM1. The median values were used to analyze AAPR and PNI threshold. PNI and AAPR were measured at baseline and after one cycle. Survival analysis was performed by using Kaplan-Meier method and compared with log rank test. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to determine independent prognostic predictor of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: The optimal cutoff value for AAPR and PNI were 0.41 and 45.0, respectively. OS and PFS were obviously inferior in patients with AAPR<0.41 compared to patients with AAPR≥0.41 according to Kaplan-Meier curve (OS: p=0.028, PFS: p=0.047). Patients with PNI <45 prominently demonstrated poor OS and PFS than those with PNI≥45 according to Kaplan-Meier curve (OS: p=0.033, PFS: p=0.071). Conclusion: Pretreatment PNI is reliable prognostic indicators in patients with mBC treated by T-DM1. Abstract
目的:曲妥珠单抗emtansine(T-DM1)在一些患者中更有效。然而,T-DM1疗效的预测因素尚不清楚。我们试图探讨白蛋白与碱性磷酸酶比值(AAPR)和预后营养指数(PNI)对使用T-DM1患者预后的重要性。方法:回顾性研究61例使用T-DM1治疗的人表皮生长因子-2 (HER-2)阳性转移性乳腺癌患者。采用中位数分析AAPR和PNI阈值。在基线和一个周期后测量PNI和AAPR。生存率分析采用Kaplan-Meier法,并与log rank检验进行比较。进行单因素和多因素分析以确定无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)的独立预后预测因子。结果:AAPR和PNI的最佳临界值分别为0.41和45.0。Kaplan-Meier曲线显示,AAPR<0.41的患者OS和PFS明显低于AAPR≥0.41的患者(OS: p=0.028, PFS: p=0.047)。Kaplan-Meier曲线显示,PNI <45的患者OS和PFS较PNI≥45的患者明显差(OS: p=0.033, PFS: p=0.071)。结论:预处理PNI是T-DM1治疗mBC患者可靠的预后指标。摘要
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引用次数: 0
Some Biochemical Responses in Cigarette Addicts who Receive Royal Jelly Supplement 烟瘾者服用蜂王浆补充剂后的生化反应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2019.52853
A. Taşdoğan, Z. Pancar
DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2020.28402 EJMI 2020;4(2):204–208
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Eurasian Journal of Medical Investigation
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