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2015 10th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)最新文献

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Research on performance optimization and visualization tool of Hadoop Hadoop性能优化与可视化工具的研究
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250233
Yan Xu, Wei Zhou, Binyue Cui, Lingyun Lu
Hadoop, a distributed system infrastructure, is developed by Apache Software Foundation and has become a mainstream platform of cloud-computing. How to improve one of its core frame work-MapReduce performance has become a hot topic. However, how to get a better computational performance is still a big challenge for programmers. It appears to be many visualization tools for performance analysis and optimization because of the research of display and analyze program performance by the aid of visualization technology is receiving more and more attention. This paper analyzed sorting performance in Map Phase of Hadoop System and proposed a method to optimize the sorting performance dynamically. It collected and analyzed ten visualization tools that are the most popular in the global world, and found that R language is the tool suited to Hadoop through comparison and analysis, and introduced the combination of R language and Hadoop. In the future, we will apply RHadoop to MapReduce performance optimization.
Hadoop是由Apache软件基金会开发的分布式系统基础设施,目前已成为云计算的主流平台。如何提高其核心框架之一mapreduce的性能已经成为一个热门话题。然而,如何获得更好的计算性能仍然是程序员面临的一大挑战。随着利用可视化技术显示和分析程序性能的研究越来越受到重视,出现了许多用于性能分析和优化的可视化工具。本文分析了Hadoop系统Map阶段的排序性能,提出了一种动态优化排序性能的方法。收集并分析了全球最流行的十种可视化工具,通过对比分析发现R语言是适合Hadoop的工具,并介绍了R语言与Hadoop的结合。在未来,我们会将rha应用到MapReduce的性能优化中。
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引用次数: 5
Teaching software engineering through comics and micro-movie design projects 通过漫画和微电影设计项目教授软件工程
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250265
J. Jwo
A new approach based on comics and designing micro-movies is proposed for software engineering education. Comics are used to help students capture the key issues quickly and effectively. The process of making micro-movies provides a context for students to simulate the challenges happened in the real world. The experiment for the new teaching approach has been conducted. The preliminary results are positive. Furthermore, the learning experience is joyful when compared with the other courses.
提出了一种基于漫画和微电影设计的软件工程教学新方法。漫画被用来帮助学生快速有效地抓住关键问题。制作微电影的过程为学生提供了一个模拟现实世界中发生的挑战的环境。新教学方法的实验已经进行了。初步结果是积极的。此外,与其他课程相比,学习经历是愉快的。
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引用次数: 6
Performance comparison & analysis of DivSufSort-based & SAIS-based FM-Index 基于divsufsort和基于sais的FM-Index性能比较与分析
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250220
Sumayyea Salahuddin, M. Ashfaq, M. Sher, L. Hasan, N. Ahmad
FM-Index and Suffix Array are closely related to each other and are both extremely popular indexes for genomic sequences. They are used in several popular read alignment tools, including Bowtie, Bowtie 2, BWA, and GEM. In literature, there exist several Suffix Array Construction Algorithms (SACA). We have considered two popular SACA techniques: DivSufSort and SAIS. Both techniques construct suffix array in linear time. We have constructed FM-Index using both of these SACA algorithms. In this paper, we comprehensively describe our FM-Index construction approach and compare performance of these two indexes in terms of time for different string types in the Dataset. Our result shows that DivSufSort-based FM-Index performs 3.67% time efficient than SAIS-based FM-Index on 10 out of 11 strings in the Dataset.
FM-Index和Suffix Array关系密切,都是非常流行的基因组序列索引。它们用于几种流行的读取校准工具,包括Bowtie、Bowtie 2、BWA和GEM。在文献中,存在几种后缀阵列构建算法(SACA)。我们考虑了两种流行的SACA技术:DivSufSort和SAIS。这两种技术都在线性时间内构造后缀数组。我们使用这两种SACA算法构建了FM-Index。在本文中,我们全面描述了我们的FM-Index构建方法,并比较了这两种索引在数据集中不同字符串类型的时间方面的性能。我们的结果表明,在数据集的11个字符串中,有10个字符串基于divsufsort的FM-Index比基于sais的FM-Index时间效率高3.67%。
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引用次数: 0
Instability in systems to control upright posture: Expression of balance function on slopes with tilt angles 控制直立姿态系统的不稳定性:倾斜斜坡上平衡函数的表达式
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250247
H. Takada, Yu Fukui, A. Sugiura, Fumiya Kinoshita, Yuki Mori, M. Miyao
Stabilometry, which is useful for the quantitative evaluation of the equilibrium function, is typically performed using Romberg's posture. In this posture, stabilometry can detect deterioration in the equilibrium function because this posture is unstable with a small support area. For many elderly individuals and for patients with equilibrium disorders, it may be difficult to maintain Romberg's posture for several seconds without falling to the floor during stabilometric analysis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the control system under unstable conditions. We developed an apparatus for adjusting the tilt angle of the slope on which body sway is recorded. Sixty-nine healthy paid volunteers (13-87 years old) participated in this study. Their body sway in Romberg's posture was recorded, and the temporally averaged potential function was estimated from the stabilograms. We then compared the mathematical models for body sway on slopes with tilt angles of 0°, 10°, and 20°.
稳定测量,这是有用的平衡函数的定量评估,通常使用Romberg的姿势进行。在这种姿势下,稳定性测量可以检测到平衡功能的恶化,因为这种姿势在小的支撑面积下是不稳定的。对于许多老年人和有平衡障碍的病人来说,在稳定性分析中保持Romberg的姿势几秒钟而不摔倒在地可能是困难的。本研究的目的是研究不稳定条件下的控制系统。我们开发了一种装置,用于调节斜坡的倾斜角,记录身体的摇摆。69名健康的有偿志愿者(13-87岁)参加了本研究。记录他们在Romberg姿势下的身体摇摆,并从稳定图中估计出时间平均势函数。然后,我们比较了倾斜角度为0°,10°和20°的斜坡上身体摇摆的数学模型。
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引用次数: 0
How to react to the increasing heterogeneous student's previous knowledge 如何应对日益多样化的学生以往的知识
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250258
C. Lecon
The previous knowledge of the students at the beginning of a study at universities is more and more dissimilar. The traditional classroom teaching cannot cope with this heterogeneity. Therefore one has to find suitable methods to adjust the knowledge of all students to a reasonably similar level. In this paper we present some adequate methods and techniques, which can easily be integrated into the curriculum and additionally enable the students to be actively involved in the development of the implementation of these techniques.
学生在大学学习之初的知识越来越不一样。传统的课堂教学无法应对这种异质性。因此,我们必须找到合适的方法,将所有学生的知识调整到一个相当相似的水平。在本文中,我们提出了一些适当的方法和技术,这些方法和技术可以很容易地融入到课程中,并且使学生能够积极参与这些技术的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-terminal monitoring system for campus ecological environment based on sensor network 基于传感器网络的校园生态环境多终端监测系统
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250226
Baoliang Wang, Kaining Lu, Peng Chang, Shaowei Sun
Green Campus is the constantly improving campus, guided by the sustainable development thought and aimed at making full use of all resources and opportunities inside and outside the school to improve environment quality between teachers and students. Lots of domestic and foreign experts make further study of green campus construction in many ways. These studies mainly focus on campus afforestation, ecological campus construction, campus planning, campus management, resources recycling and environmental education. This paper has built a green campus information platform. The platform provides water quality information and weather information in different positions of Tianjin University for registered users. The information is collected by sensors placed in different areas of school and transmitted to server by wireless signal. And the data of green campus is stored in the database, then displayed to user by web client, iOS client and android client. The main content of this paper is focused on the overall architecture design, the server software design and the client software. Firstly, the overall architecture of the whole system and each module is introduced in detail. Secondly, the server design and the implement of server is described. Finally, the paper expounds the client software required functions and client realization.
绿色校园是一个不断完善的校园,以可持续发展的思想为指导,旨在充分利用校内外的一切资源和机会,改善师生之间的环境质量。国内外许多专家从多方面对绿色校园建设进行了深入的研究。这些研究主要集中在校园绿化、生态校园建设、校园规划、校园管理、资源回收和环境教育等方面。本文构建了绿色校园信息平台。该平台为注册用户提供天津大学不同位置的水质信息和天气信息。信息由放置在学校不同区域的传感器收集,并通过无线信号传输到服务器。并将绿色校园的数据存储在数据库中,通过web客户端、iOS客户端和android客户端向用户展示。本文的主要内容是总体架构设计、服务器软件设计和客户端软件设计。首先,详细介绍了整个系统的总体架构和各个模块。其次,介绍了服务器的设计和实现。最后阐述了客户端软件所需的功能和客户端实现。
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引用次数: 1
Interventional management for vocational skill training system 职业技能培训体系的介入管理
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250366
Weidong Yan, Baobin Liu
In this paper, we propose a new concept-interventional management which is defined for the vocational skill training system on the basis of “Dinggang” internship of China. The proposed method overcomes the limitation of traditional vocational education, that is, the lack of teaching resources and the non-conformity of skill training and social requirement. The new management works effectively in that, the educators can obtain much feedback information from the enterprise managers and the students. From the control point of view, the management system is loop-locked. To facilitate the interventional management system, a few kinds of school-enterprise co-operations implement for several years. The data of employment quality from 2010 to 2012 show the effectiveness of the proposed training system.
本文在借鉴中国“鼎刚”实习实践的基础上,为职业技能培训体系定义了一个新的概念——介入管理。该方法克服了传统职业教育教学资源不足、技能培养与社会需求不一致的局限性。新管理的有效性在于,教育者可以从企业管理者和学生那里获得大量的反馈信息。从控制的角度来看,管理系统是环锁的。为促进干预管理制度,几种校企合作实行数年。2010年至2012年的就业质量数据表明了所提出的培训体系的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of hydrostatic bearing workbench structure based on the thermal deformation 基于热变形的静压轴承工作台结构改进
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250303
Zhang Yan-qin, Quan Zhen, S. Meng, Feng Hai-dong, Liu Yuan-ling
The deformation of hydrostatic bearing rotary workbench is the direct factor that affects working accuracy. In this paper, taking the hydrostatic bearing rotary workbench as research object, the improvement model of the hydrostatic bearing workbench structure is established. In different speed conditions, thermal deformation calculation for workbench is conducted by using finite element method and fluid solid coupling technique. By comparison of the results of the model before and after the improvement, it is concluded that the thermal deformation of the workbench can be decreased if we add rib plate appropriately. Conclusion can provide guidance for the production of the hydrostatic bearing workbench, and it also has certain scientific significance to improve the accuracy of CNC machine tools.
静压轴承回转工作台的变形是影响工作精度的直接因素。本文以静压轴承回转工作台为研究对象,建立了静压轴承回转工作台结构的改进模型。采用有限元法和流固耦合技术对工作台在不同转速条件下的热变形进行了计算。通过对改进前后模型结果的比较,得出适当添加肋板可以减小工作台热变形的结论。结论可以为静压轴承工作台的生产提供指导,对提高数控机床的精度也具有一定的科学意义。
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引用次数: 1
The research of personalized learning system based on ontology 基于本体的个性化学习系统研究
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250292
Y. Qinghong, Xie Jing, Yuan Dule
This paper mainly introduces the ontology building, put forward a calculating method of semantic similarity based on ontology, and apply it to build user interest model, learning resource model and personalized recommendation model. Based on the above work, we build a personalized learning system based on ontology. Finally the validity of the model were verified by contrast experiment.
本文主要介绍了本体的构建,提出了一种基于本体的语义相似度计算方法,并将其应用于用户兴趣模型、学习资源模型和个性化推荐模型的构建。在以上工作的基础上,我们构建了一个基于本体的个性化学习系统。最后通过对比实验验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient XQuery over encrypted XML documents 加密XML文档上的高效XQuery
Pub Date : 2015-07-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2015.7250235
Azhar Rauf, Waqas Ali, M. Ahmed, Shah Khusro, Shaukat Ali
Data plays an important role in today's business activities. In order to share information, data is outsourced occasionally, usually in the form of Extensible Markup Language (XML) files which may contain sensitive information only intended for specific audiences. Securing the data is, as a result, of the utmost importance. Several techniques are used for this purpose, with encryption being the most powerful method. The major disadvantage of using encryption is that it reduces the performance of those queries which perform operations on encrypted data. In this paper we propose a technique that significantly improves the performance of range XQuery on encrypted XML data. Results show that the proposed technique is more efficient than the state-of-the-art technique.
数据在当今的商业活动中扮演着重要的角色。为了共享信息,有时会外包数据,通常采用可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language, XML)文件的形式,其中可能包含仅针对特定受众的敏感信息。因此,保护数据是最重要的。为此目的使用了几种技术,其中加密是最强大的方法。使用加密的主要缺点是它降低了对加密数据执行操作的查询的性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种技术,可以显著提高范围XQuery对加密XML数据的性能。结果表明,该方法比现有的方法效率更高。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 10th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)
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