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The effect of intervention program on nursing students attitudes regarding ageism 干预方案对护生年龄歧视态度的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-14 DOI: 10.14419/IJANS.V7I1.10248
L. A. Awad, Z. Osman, S. Osman
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引用次数: 0
Association of nurses’ self perception about their public image and their job satisfaction in tertiary care hospitals, Karachi, Pakistan 巴基斯坦卡拉奇三级医院护士公众形象自我认知与工作满意度的关系
Pub Date : 2018-03-13 DOI: 10.14419/ijans.v7i1.8407
S. Masih, L. Gulzar
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore association of nurses’ self perception about their public image and job satisfaction in tertiary care hospitals, Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 281 diploma prepared nurses working in two public and two private tertiary care hospitals in Karachi. A combination of probability cluster sampling and non probability convenience sampling techniques were used to select units and the participants from each research setting respectively. Data were collected using the Porter Nursing Image Scale, Index of Work Satisfaction, and a self developed demographic tool by the primary researcher. Results: Majority of the participants were women, of ages 20 to 30 years, from private hospitals. Nurses’ self perception about their public image was ranked positive but differed in degree by the tool’s components. Nurses ranked ’Professional Status’ as important for their job satisfaction. A weak negative association was found between nurses’ self perception about their public image’ and level of job satisfaction. Conclusion: Nurses, who perceive their public image positively, tend to be satisfied with their job. Nurse leaders need to understand that the efforts to enhance the image of the nursing profession are directly linked with nurses’ job satisfaction.
目的:探讨卡拉奇三级医院护士公众形象自我知觉与工作满意度的关系。方法:对卡拉奇两所公立三级医院和两所私立三级医院281名护士进行横断面研究。采用概率聚类抽样和非概率便利抽样相结合的方法,分别从每个研究环境中选择单位和参与者。数据收集使用波特护理形象量表,工作满意度指数,并由主要研究者自行开发的人口统计工具。结果:大多数参与者是20至30岁的女性,来自私立医院。护士对自己公众形象的自我认知被评为积极的,但在程度上不同于工具的组成部分。护士将“职业地位”列为影响工作满意度的重要因素。护士“公众形象自我认知”与工作满意度呈弱负相关。结论:对自己的公众形象有积极认知的护士,其工作满意度较高。护士领导需要明白,努力提高护理专业的形象与护士的工作满意度直接相关。
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引用次数: 2
Personal hygiene and taking into account the preventive measures and safety among healthcare providers 个人卫生,并考虑到医疗保健提供者的预防措施和安全
Pub Date : 2018-03-06 DOI: 10.14419/IJANS.V7I1.8712
G. Ali, N. Mohamed, A. Mahdy
Negligence of personal hygiene and safety practices among healthcare personnel is not only a major risk factor in the spread of infection, but is in many instances an abuse of human rights. Aim: the study aim was to assess the personal hygiene and taking into account the preventive measures and safety among healthcare providers. Tools: An interview questionnaire sheet and personal hygiene and vaccination status. Subject and methods: A descriptive design was used in the current study and all available doctors, nurses and housekeeper in the days of data collection. Results: It was found that the majority of physicians (76.2%) were holders of a bachelor degree of medicine, while the majority of nurses were holders of a diploma /technical of nursing and the majority of housekeepers were holders of a basic education. There were highly statistical significant differences based on study groups, profession, and qualifications. Conclusion: The adherence of the majority of healthcare provider with personal hygiene and safety measures were ranged from poor to fair. There was a relationship between availability of protective equipments barrier and personal hygiene practices and safety measures. Recommendations: A significant efforts are needed to enhance universal precaution compliance among caregivers includes training, strict supervision with disciplinary measures for poor compliance with improve the facilities available and equipments for personal hygiene and safety.
医护人员忽视个人卫生和安全做法不仅是感染传播的一个主要风险因素,而且在许多情况下是对人权的侵犯。目的:研究的目的是评估个人卫生,并考虑到医疗保健提供者的预防措施和安全。工具:访谈问卷和个人卫生及疫苗接种情况。对象和方法:本研究采用描述性设计,收集数据时所有可用的医生、护士和管家均采用描述性设计。结果:医生占76.2%,护士占76.2%,护士占76.2%,护士占76.2%,护理人员占76.2%,护理人员占76.2%,家政人员占76.2%。根据研究组、专业和资格,有高度统计学显著差异。结论:大多数医疗服务提供者对个人卫生和安全措施的依从性从差到一般不等。防护设备、屏障的可用性与个人卫生习惯和安全措施之间存在一定的关系。建议:需要做出重大努力,加强护理人员普遍遵守预防措施,包括培训,严格监督和纪律措施,以改善个人卫生和安全的设施和设备。
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引用次数: 3
The influence of progressive muscle relaxation on stress, blood pressure, and quality of life in hypertension patients in the working area of Muliorejo Puskesmas, deli Serdang regency 渐进式肌肉放松对多利奥霍·普斯克斯马斯、德里·塞尔当等工作区域高血压患者应激、血压和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.14419/IJANS.V7I1.8931
A. H. Siregar, Agustina Boru Gultom
Hypertension is most commonly found in the primary care. It is very important to be warded off since it can cause the incidence of sickness and death. The management through lifestyle is very potential to control blood pressure and even to decrease the need for pharmacological management. The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of progressive muscle relaxation on stress, blood pressure, and quality of lifein hypertension patients in the Working Area of Muliorejo Puskesmas, Deli Serdang Regency. The research used quantitative method with quasi-experimentalnon-equivalents group control design. The samples were 30 respondents for both treatment and control groups, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using dependent t-test and independent ttest. It could be concluded that there was the influence of progressive muscle relaxation on stress, blood pressure, and quality of life in hypertension patients. It is recommended that using progressive muscle relaxation be seriously considered as nursing intervention as a complementary therapy for decreasing stress, stabilizing blood pressure, and improving quality of life in hypertension patients in the Working Area of Muliorejo Puskesmas, SunggalSubdistrict, DeliSerdang Regency.
高血压最常见于初级保健。这是非常重要的,因为它可以引起疾病和死亡的发生率。通过生活方式来控制血压是非常有潜力的,甚至可以减少对药物治疗的需求。本研究的目的是分析渐进式肌肉放松对Deli Serdang Regency Muliorejo Puskesmas工作区域高血压患者的压力、血压和生活质量的影响。本研究采用准实验非等效组对照设计的定量方法。样本为治疗组和对照组各30名回答者,采用连续抽样技术。采用相关t检验和独立检验对数据进行分析。由此可见,渐进式肌肉放松对高血压患者的应激、血压和生活质量有影响。建议将渐进式肌肉放松术作为护理干预措施,作为减轻压力、稳定血压、提高生活质量的辅助疗法,在DeliSerdang县sunggal街道Muliorejo Puskesmas工作区域进行。
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引用次数: 2
Job satisfaction among nurses in Al-Qassim hospitals and primary health care centers, Saudi Arabia, 2016 卡西姆医院和初级卫生保健中心护士工作满意度调查,沙特阿拉伯,2016
Pub Date : 2018-01-28 DOI: 10.14419/IJANS.V7I1.8864
Hassan Altakroni, Adel Al-Hindi, Kavija Joshva, Awad Al-Harbi
Background: Job's satisfaction consists of a feeling of well-being, resulting from the interaction of several occupational aspects, and may influence the worker's relationship with the organization, clients and family. Hence, it becomes important than the quality of nursing care to reflect on this topic in depth. The current nursing shortage and high turnover are of great concern in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) because of its impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of any health-care delivery system. Objectives: To assess the level of job satisfaction among staff nurses working in Ministry of Health(MOH) hospitals and primary health care centers (PHC) in Al Qassim region. To prepare and implement an action plan according to the findings from the study. Methods: A descriptive crosssectional design is utilized in the current study. The study was conducted between 5542 nurses working in 20 hospitals and PHCs in Al Qassim region. Response rate is 18% and 1037 questionnaires were analyzed using factor analysis and correlation. Findings: Overall results show that the job satisfaction is found to be averagely satisfied. Accommodation level, administration, work condition, recognition, co-workers communications, educational activity, payment, vacation and leave are used to determine the job satisfaction. There is no correlation between demographic variables and job satisfaction among the staff nurses. Most of the staffs were not satisfied with the workload. Additionally, most of the nurses not satisfied with their weekly off, and they are not happy with their annual allowance. Conclusion: This study concluded that the majority of the nurses participated in the study are averagely satisfied in their job. Therefore, the administration needs more interventions to build the satisfaction of staff nurse for better nurse retention.
背景:工作满意度是一种幸福的感觉,是几个职业方面相互作用的结果,并可能影响员工与组织、客户和家庭的关系。因此,深入思考这个问题比护理质量更重要。目前的护理短缺和高流动率是沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)非常关注的问题,因为它影响到任何卫生保健提供系统的效率和效果。目的:了解卡西姆地区卫生部医院和初级卫生保健中心护士工作满意度。根据研究结果准备和实施行动计划。方法:本研究采用描述性横断面设计。这项研究是在卡西姆地区20家医院和初级保健中心的5542名护士之间进行的。问卷回复率为18%,采用因子分析和相关分析法对1037份问卷进行分析。调查结果:整体结果显示,工作满意度为一般满意。住宿水平、行政管理、工作条件、认可、同事沟通、教育活动、薪酬、假期和休假是决定工作满意度的因素。人口学变量与护理人员工作满意度之间不存在相关性。大多数员工对工作量不满意。此外,大多数护士对他们的每周休假不满意,他们对他们的年度津贴也不满意。结论:参与研究的大多数护士对工作的满意度一般。因此,管理部门需要更多的干预措施来建立员工护士的满意度,以提高护士的保留率。
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引用次数: 5
Nurses' barriers when using research information in clinical decision making 护士在临床决策中使用研究信息时的障碍
Pub Date : 2018-01-23 DOI: 10.14419/ijans.v7i1.8824
Safaa Mohamed, Mona Thabet
Recently, there has been more emphasis on clinical decision making to be a cooperative process, which encompasses shared and parallel decision making with patients and health care teams. For this, nurses’ clinical decision-making is a complicated process with a possibility to affect the provided quality of care and. Therefore, affect patient condition progress. Thus, it is the critical point to study the nurses' barriers to research to identify the starting point of how do nurses currently view, and apply research based information in their decision. The aim of the study is to evaluate the nurses' barriers when using research information in clinical decision making. A descriptive correlation research design was utilized. The sample was consisted of of 140 nurse participants at Minia University hospitals. One tool was used as Barriers to using research information in clinical decision making. This study revealed that the nurse participants agree on the research barriers such as lack of time, lack of organization support to use and implement insufficient nurse skills to use research, and complex nature of research. Thus it was concluded that nurses appraise the value of research utilization, but there were many factors hinder and become the barrier to them to implement research.
最近,越来越多的人强调临床决策是一个合作的过程,包括与患者和医疗团队共享和并行的决策。因此,护士的临床决策是一个复杂的过程,有可能影响所提供的护理质量和。因此,影响患者病情的进展。因此,找出护士目前如何看待的出发点,并将基于研究的信息应用于决策,是研究护士研究障碍的关键点。本研究的目的是评估护士在临床决策中使用研究信息时的障碍。采用描述性相关研究设计。样本由Minia大学医院的140名护士参与者组成。一种工具被用作临床决策中使用研究信息的障碍。本研究发现,参与研究的护士同意研究的障碍,如缺乏时间,缺乏组织支持来使用和实施,护士使用研究的技能不足,以及研究的复杂性。由此得出结论,护士对科研成果利用的价值进行了评价,但有许多因素阻碍并成为护士实施科研成果的障碍。
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引用次数: 4
Infection control: effect of nursing teaching protocol on nurses' knowledge and practice regarding kidney transplantation patients 感染控制:护理教学方案对肾移植患者护士知识和实践的影响
Pub Date : 2018-01-21 DOI: 10.14419/IJANS.V7I1.8711
H. Younis, G. Mohammed, S. Khalil
Aims: Assess nurses' knowledge & practice about infection control regarding kidney transplantation patients, design and implement of nursing teaching protocol regarding kidney transplantation patients, & assess the effect of nursing teaching protocol on nurses knowledge and practice about infection control regarding kidney transplantation patients. The study was conducted in the kidney transplantation unit of Assiut Nephrology Hospital; data were collected from all nurses working in Kidney Transplantation Unit (30 nurses). Three tools used for data collection; Pre-posttest interview questionnaire sheet & observation checklist sheet, & Nursing teaching protocol. Results: all the nurses were female, most of them their ages were from 18 25 years, single, living in the rural area, had a high degree in nursing. Most of them had previous infection-control training. An improvement in the mean knowledge & practice scores were found after the application of the teaching protocol (1 hypothesis). A positive correlation between nurse's knowledge and practice scores after application of the nursing teaching protocol (2nd hypothesis). Conclusions: Improving nurse's knowledge and practice can favorable affect the incidence and outcome of kidney transplantation patients. Recommendations: There is a need for continued and written standards training programs about infection control regarding kidney transplantation patients and should be available.
目的:评估护士对肾移植患者感染控制的知识和实践情况,设计并实施肾移植患者护理教学方案,评估护理教学方案对护士对肾移植患者感染控制知识和实践的影响。本研究在Assiut肾内科医院肾移植科进行;数据来自肾移植科所有护士(30名护士)。用于数据收集的三种工具;测试前后访谈问卷表、观察检查表、护理教学规程。结果:护士均为女性,年龄18 ~ 25岁,单身,生活在农村,护理程度较高。他们中的大多数人之前都接受过感染控制培训。应用教学方案(1假设)后,学生的平均知识和实践分数均有改善。应用护理教学方案后,护士的知识与实践得分呈正相关(假设二)。结论:提高护理人员的知识和实践水平对肾移植患者的发生率和转归有积极的影响。建议:有必要对肾移植患者的感染控制进行持续和书面的标准培训计划,并应提供。
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引用次数: 8
Assertive training and family psychological education therapy on adolescents self-esteem in prevention of drug use in boarding school 自信训练与家庭心理教育治疗在寄宿学校青少年吸毒预防中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.14419/ijans.v7i1.8598
Indah Ramadhan, B. Keliat, Ice Yulia Wardani
Adolescents are prone to use drugs when they have low self-esteem. Assertiveness training and family psychological education therapies are mental health nursing specialist interventions that are expected to increase adolescent self esteem so that adolescent has ability to prevent drug use. This study aims to determine the effect of assertiveness training and family psychological education therapy on adolescent self-esteem in the prevention of drug use in boarding schools. The research design was a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group. Sixty four adolescent students at the boarding school were selected using purposive sampling technique and cluster random sampling. The intervention group 1 only received general nursing intervention and the intervention group 2 received general nursing intervention, assertiveness training, and family psychological education therapy. The results showed that the self-esteem of adolescent students increased significantly after receiving nursing intervention and in the high self-esteem category (p = 0.017), after assertiveness training and family psychological education therapy, adolescent self-esteem in the intervention group 2 increased greater than only general nursing intervention ( P = 0, 000) with the high self-esteem category. There is the influence of assertiveness training and family psychological education therapy on adolescent self-esteem in prevention of drugs uses in a boarding school. Community health center is recommended to do nursing care in school through school health unit program either by primary care nurse or nurse specialist of mental health nursing.
青少年在自卑的时候容易吸毒。自信训练和家庭心理教育疗法是心理健康护理专家的干预措施,旨在提高青少年的自尊,使青少年有能力防止吸毒。本研究旨在探讨在寄宿学校预防吸毒中,自信训练与家庭心理教育治疗对青少年自尊的影响。研究设计为准实验前后测试,并设对照组。采用有目的抽样和整群随机抽样的方法,选取了64名寄宿学校的青少年学生。干预组1只进行一般护理干预,干预组2进行一般护理干预、自信训练、家庭心理教育治疗。结果显示,在接受护理干预后,青少年学生的自尊在高自尊类别中显著提高(p = 0.017),在接受自信训练和家庭心理教育治疗后,干预组2的青少年自尊在高自尊类别中的提高幅度大于仅接受一般护理干预的青少年自尊(p = 0 000)。在寄宿学校预防吸毒中,自信训练和家庭心理教育治疗对青少年自尊的影响。建议社区卫生中心通过学校卫生单位计划,由初级保健护士或心理健康护理护士专家在学校进行护理。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of bronchial asthma educational package on asthma self-management among school age children based on Orem’s self-care model in Zagazig city 基于Orem自我保健模型的扎加齐格市学龄儿童支气管哮喘自我管理教材评价
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.14419/ijans.v7i1.8648
F. Mersal, S. El-Awady
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引用次数: 3
Stem cells: knowledge and attitude among health care providers in Qassim region, KSA 干细胞:沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区卫生保健提供者的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.14419/IJANS.V7I1.8524
H. Tork, Safiah ALRaffaa, K. Almutairi, Noof ALShammari, A. Alharbi, A. Alonzi
Background: Health care providers as a trusted source of information for most patients should be able to provide counseling services to patients on the new concept of stem cells utilization, benefits and its practice implications. Objective: this study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude of health care providers in Qassim region regarding stem cells. Methods: Self-administered tools were utilized among 250 health care providers were chosen from five major hospitals in Qassim, including doctors, nurses, and other health care providers such as pharmacists, dietaries and administrative staff. Results: The participants were female,<30 years in age, had practiced for <10 years and nurses. About 56% of respondents had a moderate knowledge regarding stem cells, and only 31.2 % had good knowledge. About three quarters 191 (76.4%) of the participants exhibited positive attitude towards stem cells use. A Pearson’s correlation between knowledge and attitude scores was statistically significant. Conclusion : Data from the present study revealed the moderate levels of knowledge and positive attitude toward stem cells and its application among health care providers in Qassim. Therefore, this study suggests that educational programs on stem cells should be implemented to improve stem cells knowledge and encourage a more positive attitude.
背景:医疗保健提供者作为大多数患者可信赖的信息来源,应该能够就干细胞利用的新概念、益处及其实践意义向患者提供咨询服务。目的:本研究旨在评估卡西姆地区医护人员对干细胞的知识和态度。方法:选取卡西姆市5家大医院的250名医护人员,包括医生、护士和其他医护人员,如药剂师、营养师和行政人员,采用自我管理工具。结果:参与者为女性,年龄<30岁,从业时间<10年,护士。约56%的受访者对干细胞有一般的了解,只有31.2%的受访者对干细胞有良好的了解。约四分之三(76.4%)的参与者对干细胞的使用持积极态度。知识和态度得分之间的Pearson相关性具有统计学意义。结论:本研究数据显示卡西姆市医护人员对干细胞及其应用的认知和态度中等。因此,本研究建议应实施干细胞教育计划,以提高干细胞知识并鼓励更积极的态度。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies
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