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2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)最新文献

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Decentralized microgrid control "beyond droop" 分散式微电网控制“超越下垂”
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960392
M. Vekić, I. Isakov, M. Rapaić, S. Grabic, Ivan Todorović, V. Porobić
Various approaches of microgrid operation have been proposed, albeit with noticeable issues such as power-sharing, control of frequency and voltage excursions, applicability on different grids, etc. This paper proposes a goal function-based, decentralized control that addresses the mentioned problems and secures the microgrid stability by constraining the frequency and node deviations across the grid while simultaneously supporting the desired active power exchange between prosumer nodes. The control algorithm is independent of network topology and enables arbitrary node connection, i.e. seamless microgrid expandability. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, simulation results are presented and discussed.
人们提出了各种微电网运行方法,尽管存在一些值得注意的问题,如功率共享、频率和电压漂移的控制、在不同电网上的适用性等。本文提出了一种基于目标函数的分散控制方法来解决上述问题,并通过限制整个电网的频率和节点偏差来确保微电网的稳定性,同时支持产消节点之间所需的有功功率交换。该控制算法不受网络拓扑结构的影响,可实现任意节点连接,实现微网的无缝可扩展性。为了验证所提控制策略的有效性,给出了仿真结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
EMT three-phase VSC grid-connected converter reactive power control using H∞ LMI MIMO approach 基于H∞LMI MIMO方法的EMT三相VSC并网变换器无功控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960378
Hoang-Trung Ngo, E. Kamal, B. Marinescu
With the increasingly rapid penetration of power electronics into AC grid, there is an urgent need in enhancing stability and performance of grid-connected converters. An advanced H∞ multi-input multi-output (MIMO) control using linear matrix inequality (LMI) techniques is introduced and applied for electromagnetic transient (EMT) three-phase voltage source converter (VSC) grid-connected system (simple STATCOM). The proposed control is compared with classical cascade vector control through a validation test of short-circuit event.The comparison results prove that the advanced control approach provides much better performance and transient behaviour compared to classic vector controls, as a result of using H∞ optimization technique to minimize the effect of frequency’s and grid voltage’s variations.The validation test is done using MATLAB Simscape in EMT simulation, and also gives a step-by-step path of implementation for applying advanced control in industrial-level application of power converter.These results will be further used to control the units of the new concept of Dynamic Virtual Power Plant introduced in the H2020 POSYTYF project.
随着电力电子技术日益深入交流电网,提高并网变流器的稳定性和性能成为迫切需要。介绍了一种基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术的先进H∞多输入多输出(MIMO)控制方法,并将其应用于电磁暂态(EMT)三相电压源变换器(VSC)并网系统(STATCOM)。通过短路事件验证试验,将所提控制与经典串级矢量控制进行了比较。对比结果表明,由于采用了H∞优化技术,使频率和电网电压变化的影响最小,与传统的矢量控制相比,先进的控制方法具有更好的性能和暂态行为。利用MATLAB Simscape进行了EMT仿真验证测试,并给出了将先进控制应用于功率变换器工业级应用的逐步实现路径。这些结果将进一步用于控制H2020 POSYTYF项目中引入的动态虚拟电厂新概念的单元。
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引用次数: 0
Protection Security Assessment with Guiding Optimization Criteria based on Stability Indices 基于稳定性指标的防护安全性指导性优化准则评价
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960547
G. J. Meyer, J. Jaeger
Major disturbances in recent years have shown that protection systems play an important role in the actual course of events and that improper behavior can have a strong negative impact. Regular review of protection settings and adaptation to new conditions is therefore an important task in modern power grids to ensure overall system security. Changing grid structures, volatile feeders, more dynamic loads and higher loading rates are the challenges that need to be met.This paper presents an innovative protection security assessment system that has been designed to provide sound feedback on system stability in order to effectively guide an optimization method. This allows all setting values of all protection devices of a system-wide grid to be checked simultaneously, adapted to new situations and beeing optimized. For this purpose, the system uses new indices, which are introduced, described in detail and demonstrated by means of a case study. Finally, a comparison with classical protection criteria is made.
近年来的重大事件表明,保护系统在事件的实际过程中发挥着重要作用,不当行为可能产生强烈的负面影响。因此,定期审查保护设置并适应新情况是现代电网确保系统整体安全的一项重要任务。不断变化的电网结构、不稳定的馈线、更多的动态负载和更高的负载率是需要应对的挑战。本文提出了一种创新的防护安全评估系统,该系统旨在提供系统稳定性的良好反馈,从而有效地指导优化方法。这允许同时检查全系统电网所有保护装置的所有设定值,以适应新的情况并进行优化。为此,本系统采用了新的指标,并对其进行了介绍、详细描述和案例论证。最后,与经典保护准则进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Aggregation of Time-Dependent Flexibility in Cellular Organized Distribution Grids 蜂窝组织配电网中时变柔性的聚合
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960522
Sina Steinle, D. Littig, S. D. Jongh, F. Gielnik, M. Suriyah, T. Leibfried
An increasing amount of flexibility providing entities are being installed in distribution grids supporting the development of active distribution networks. In distribution grids with cellular structure, aggregation of provided flexibility on cellular level enables the power exchange between energy cells without exchanging detailed information about each flexibility providing entity across energy cell boundaries. A multi-step optimization routine is developed to take account of the aggregation on energy cellular level based on cellwise power and energy limitations.
越来越多的提供灵活性的实体正在配电网中安装,以支持主动配电网的发展。在具有细胞结构的配电网中,提供柔性在细胞水平上的聚合使得能量单元之间的电力交换不需要跨能量单元边界交换每个提供柔性实体的详细信息。基于单元功率和能量限制,提出了一种考虑单元能级能量聚集的多步优化方法。
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引用次数: 1
EU-India Collaboration for Smarter Microgrids: RE-EMPOWERED project 欧盟-印度智能微电网合作:重新授权项目
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960371
P. Kotsampopoulos, A. Dimeas, A. Chronis, Georgia Saridaki, N. Hatziargyriou, S. Maiti, C. Chakraborty
Recent technical, economic, social and environmental challenges related to global energy transition have gained increased interest from research institutes and industrial companies from all across the world. RE-EMPOWERED is a joint research program, in which European and Indian partners have joined forces to demonstrate innovative solutions for effective energy management, power forecasting techniques, added grid resilience, grid stable operation, energy sector integration, digitalization and power electronics control. The developed tools will be tested in four demo sites in Europe and India aiming to shed light on these timely research areas in the reign of power networks dominated by distributed and renewable sources generation.
最近与全球能源转型相关的技术、经济、社会和环境挑战引起了世界各地研究机构和工业公司越来越多的兴趣。RE-EMPOWERED是一项联合研究项目,欧洲和印度合作伙伴联手展示了有效的能源管理、电力预测技术、增加电网弹性、电网稳定运行、能源部门整合、数字化和电力电子控制等创新解决方案。开发的工具将在欧洲和印度的四个示范点进行测试,目的是在分布式和可再生能源发电主导的电网统治下,揭示这些及时的研究领域。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Physics-based Graph Convolutional Network in Real-time State Estimation of Under-determined Distribution Grids 基于物理的图卷积网络在欠定配电网实时状态估计中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960577
Simon Stock, Markus Dressel, D. Babazadeh, C. Becker
Emerging trends in distribution grids such as sector integration and high penetration of distributed energy resources increase uncertainty and volatility of the power system. Under such conditions, a full state acquisition is necessary for optimal and safe operation particularly. Given the ability of neural networks to handle incomplete data sets and real-time operation, they have been preferred compared to conventional Gauss-Newton approaches. However, most of the proposed approaches are not related to the physical structure of the grid. Since electrical grids can be described as a graph, the integration of graph structures into the neural network is a consequential step. This paper proposes a Graph Convolutional Network-based approach to state estimation that integrates the graph structure of the grid directly into the filter matrix of the Graph Convolutional Network. Throughout this study, the proposed approach is evaluated using the IEEE 37-feeder test system.
配电网的新兴趋势,如部门一体化和分布式能源的高度渗透,增加了电力系统的不确定性和波动性。在这种情况下,全状态采集对于优化和安全运行尤为必要。考虑到神经网络处理不完整数据集和实时操作的能力,与传统的高斯-牛顿方法相比,它们更受青睐。然而,大多数提出的方法与网格的物理结构无关。由于电网可以被描述为一个图,因此将图结构集成到神经网络中是一个相应的步骤。本文提出了一种基于图卷积网络的状态估计方法,将网格的图结构直接集成到图卷积网络的滤波矩阵中。在整个研究中,使用IEEE 37馈线测试系统对所提出的方法进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimization-based Approach for Automated Generation of Residential Low-Voltage Grid Models Using Open Data and Open Source Software 基于开放数据和开源软件的住宅低压电网模型自动生成优化方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960483
H. Çakmak, Luc Janecke, Moritz Weber, V. Hagenmeyer
The contribution of the present paper is a new, more refined method for the automated creation of large-scale detailed distribution grid models based solely on publicly available GIS and statistical data. Utilizing the street layouts in Open Street Maps as potential cable routes, a graph representation is created and complemented by residential units that are extracted from the same data source. This graph structure is adjusted to match the electrical low-voltage grid topology by solving a variation of the minimum cost flow linear optimization problem with provided data on secondary substations. In a final step, the generated grid representation is transferred to a DIgSILENT PowerFactory model including photovoltaic systems. The presented workflow uses open source software and is fully automated and scalable. It allows the generation of ready-to-use distribution grid simulation models for given 20kV substation locations and additional data on residential unit properties for improved results. The performance of the developed method with respect to grid utilization is presented for a selected suburban residential area with power flow simulations for eight scenarios including current residential photovoltaic installation and a future scenario with full photovoltaic expansion. For the latter, the simulation results indicate heavy congestion in the low-voltage grid for full photovoltaic capacity deployment without batteries. Furthermore, the suitability of the generated models for quasi-dynamic simulations is shown.
本文的贡献是一种新的,更精细的方法,用于仅基于公开可用的GIS和统计数据自动创建大规模详细的配电网模型。利用开放街道地图中的街道布局作为潜在的电缆路线,创建了一个图形表示,并辅以从同一数据源中提取的住宅单元。利用二次变电站的数据,通过求解最小成本流线性优化问题的变化,调整图结构以匹配低压电网拓扑结构。在最后一步,生成的电网表示被转移到DIgSILENT PowerFactory模型,包括光伏系统。所呈现的工作流使用开源软件,并且是完全自动化和可伸缩的。它允许为给定的20kV变电站位置和住宅单元属性的附加数据生成现成的配电网仿真模型,以改进结果。本文以某郊区住宅小区为例,对当前住宅光伏安装和未来光伏全面扩容等8种场景进行了潮流模拟,并对电网利用率进行了分析。对于后者,仿真结果表明,在无电池的情况下,全光伏容量部署时低压电网出现严重拥塞。此外,所生成的模型对准动态仿真具有适用性。
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引用次数: 0
AC Multi-Stage Transmission Network Expansion Planning considering a Multi-Voltage Approach 考虑多电压方法的交流多级输电网扩展规划
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960363
Patricio Cajas, Santiago P. Torres, José E. Chillogalli, H. Chamorro, Vijay K. Sood, Rubén R. Romero
Long-term transmission network expansion planning aims to determine where, when and which types of equipment should be installed over a period of time, in order to meet the electric market needs with certain specifications of quality in services at the lowest possible cost. Until now, several methods have been proposed to solve the Static Transmission Network Expansion Planning (STNEP) problem, considering a multi-voltage approach using the DC load flow, however, these solutions may not be feasible when the AC model is used for the operational problem. In this paper a multi-stage model based on the mathematical formulation of the AC load flow is solved, considering a multi-voltage approach, power losses and reactive power compensation. The AC multi-stage transmission network expansion planing problem with multi-voltage approach (MTNEP-MV) was solved by the hybrid meta-heuristic, Differential Evolution (DE) and Continuous Population-Based Incremental Learning (PBILc) algorithm. To evaluate the proposed mathematical formulation Garver 6-bus system was used. The results show that raising the transmission system voltage and considering the MTNEP-MV problem, less transmission lines are required, and also power losses and reactive power compensation needs, are reduced.
长期输电网络扩展规划的目的是确定在一段时间内应该在何处、何时以及安装哪种类型的设备,以便以尽可能低的成本满足电力市场对一定规格的服务质量的需求。到目前为止,已经提出了几种方法来解决静态输电网络扩展规划(STNEP)问题,考虑到使用直流负载流的多电压方法,然而,当使用交流模型来解决运行问题时,这些解决方案可能不可行。本文根据交流潮流的数学公式,在考虑多电压法、功率损耗和无功补偿的情况下,求解了交流潮流的多级模型。采用混合元启发式、差分进化(DE)和基于连续种群的增量学习(PBILc)算法求解多电压法交流多级输电网扩展规划问题(MTNEP-MV)。为了评估所提出的数学公式,采用了Garver 6总线系统。结果表明,提高输电系统电压并考虑MTNEP-MV问题,可以减少输电线路数量,降低功率损耗和无功补偿需求。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Risk Assessment of Smart Grids with Heterogeneous Assets 基于异构资产的智能电网风险评估研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960613
A. G. Priyanka, A. Monti
This article provides a framework to assist scenario-based risk assessment methods using a multi-directed graph model for representing asset-dependency model of smart grids with heterogeneous assets. First, asset categorization is presented to enable consideration of different nature of assets for smart grids risk assessment. Next, a web-based tool for visualizing the graph-based model of one or more infrastructure assets and dependencies is presented. The tool implements functionalities to assist in the development of cross-domain threat scenarios and to view level-wise cascading effect of a threat exploitation.
本文提供了一个框架,以协助基于场景的风险评估方法,使用多向图模型来表示具有异构资产的智能电网的资产依赖模型。首先,提出了资产分类,以便在智能电网风险评估中考虑不同性质的资产。接下来,将介绍一个基于web的工具,用于可视化一个或多个基础设施资产和依赖关系的基于图形的模型。该工具实现了一些功能,以协助开发跨域威胁场景,并查看威胁利用的级联效应。
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引用次数: 0
An ADMM-based Distributed Energy Management System for Microgrids 基于admm的微电网分布式能源管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960612
C. P. Guzman, J. López, Gabriela Sanchez, Lucas Zenichi Terada, M. J. Rider, L. C. P. Silva
The interest in microgrids has increased at a rapid pace due to their flexibility, reliability, efficiency, and the possibility of the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into the power system. An adequate operation of a microgrid is based on optimal management of the DERs. The energy management of a microgrid is generally based on centralized control, in which a central coordinator manages the energy exchanged between the microgrid and the power system. Nevertheless, in the last few years, distributed control methods for energy management (DEMS) have garnered attention. This paper proposes a distributed energy management strategy for a microgrid, in which the DERs are optimally coordinated, aiming to minimize operational costs. Initially, a mathematical programming model based on centralized control for the management of DERs is presented. Then, the model is distributed using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. The proposed case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the ADMM to achieve an optimal solution in a DEMS.
由于其灵活性、可靠性、效率以及将分布式能源(DERs)集成到电力系统中的可能性,人们对微电网的兴趣迅速增加。微电网的充分运行是基于对分布式电源的最佳管理。微电网的能量管理一般以集中控制为基础,由一个中央协调器对微电网与电力系统之间的能量交换进行管理。然而,在过去几年中,分布式能源管理控制方法(dem)引起了人们的关注。本文提出了一种微电网分布式能源管理策略,在该策略中,分布式分布式电源的优化协调旨在使运行成本最小化。首先,提出了一种基于集中控制的数学规划模型。然后,采用交替方向乘法器(ADMM)算法对模型进行分布。所提出的案例研究证明了ADMM在dem中实现最优解的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)
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