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Motivational Factors on the Use of Mobile Food Delivery Services in Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines 菲律宾宿务市拉普-拉普市使用移动送餐服务的动机因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i2.247
J. G. Esguerra, Analiza A. Payao, Nena M. Capitan, Vanessa Sofia Caballes, Mary Joy Queriado, Chennie Pearl Razon, M. Cañete, Cathleen Claire Dagatan Dagatan
The study investigates the motivational factors that influence customers on the use of mobile food delivery services.  The study utilized a descriptive method to describe the factors that influence customers to use the mobile food application. A total of 100 response was garnered by the study. In addition to the survey, the study also presented the ASEAN development on the use of the application, it was observed that this emerging business model contributed to the gross merchandise value. In the context of the Philippines, it was found that it is already a growing business model that provided an avenue for the food and beverage industry to thrive during the pandemic. The results of the survey also showed that the identified factors were very influential in the decision of the customers to use the application. Further study is recommended using other indicators and approaches to have a better understanding of the use of mobile food delivery applications.
本研究调查了影响顾客使用移动送餐服务的动机因素。本研究采用描述性方法来描述影响客户使用移动食品应用程序的因素。该研究共收集了100份回复。除了调查之外,该研究还介绍了东盟在应用程序使用方面的发展情况,有人指出,这种新兴的商业模式对商品总值作出了贡献。在菲律宾的情况下,它已经成为一种不断发展的商业模式,为食品和饮料行业在大流行期间蓬勃发展提供了途径。调查结果还显示,所确定的因素对客户使用该应用程序的决定有很大的影响。建议使用其他指标和方法进行进一步研究,以便更好地了解移动送餐应用程序的使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
A 6S Implementation and Impact Assessment in the Housekeeping and Linen Department of Tertiary Care Hospital 三级医院客房部6S实施及影响评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i2.250
Keerthana Sheshareddy
In modern days, healthcare cost is increasing tenfold along with immense pressure on healthcare providers to reduce the cost, improve quality of service and safety, lessen waiting time and eliminate the errors in the system. 6S targets at optimizing the process by eliminating waste and uses visual aids to achieve efficiency at workplace. The study aims at assessing the changes that is attained with the implementation of 6S in housekeeping and linen department of a tertiary care hospital. A quantitative method of data collection was employed with the help of a questionnaire and checklist. Independent Paired t-test, descriptive statistics and Repeated Measures ANOVA (RM-ANOVA) was used to analyse the data obtained. The Paired t-test indicated all the five sections of the questionnaire was very statistically significant (<.001). The pre-implementation score for housekeeping department was 33.593% and post score was 91.406%. The score for linen department improved from 62.5% to 88.28%. The p-value for sort was .016 which is statistically significant, the p-value for Set in order was .064 which is greater than 0.05 that implies there is no statistical significance followed by shine, standardize, sustain and safety with p-value of <.001, <.001, .005 and .002 respectively which are statistically significant for housekeeping department. The p-value for sort, set in order and shine was found to be .251, .368, .156 respectively which tells that there is no statistically significant difference between the means. The p-value for standardize was .004, .022 for sustain and .002 for safety which is statistically significant.
在现代,医疗保健成本增加了十倍,同时医疗保健提供者面临着降低成本、提高服务质量和安全性、减少等待时间和消除系统错误的巨大压力。6S的目标是通过消除浪费来优化流程,并使用视觉辅助来提高工作效率。本研究的目的是评估在一家三级保健医院的客房部和布草部实施6S所取得的变化。通过问卷调查和检查表,采用定量的数据收集方法。采用独立配对t检验、描述性统计和重复测量方差分析(RM-ANOVA)对所得数据进行分析。配对t检验表明问卷的所有五个部分都具有非常显著的统计学意义(<.001)。客房部实施前得分为33.593%,实施后得分为91.406%。布草科的评分从62.5%提高到88.28%。sort的p值为0.016,有统计学意义;Set in order的p值为0.064,均大于0.05,无统计学意义;shine、标准化、维持、安全的p值均<。001年,<。分别为0.001、0.005、0.002,客房部差异有统计学意义。sort、set in order和shine的p值分别为0.251、0.368和0.156,说明均值之间没有统计学上的显著差异。标准化p值为0.004,维持p值为0.022,安全p值为0.002,差异有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Nexus Between Social Dimension and Financial Performance: a Bidirectional Study of the Nigerian Banking Industry 社会维度与财务绩效的关系:对尼日利亚银行业的双向研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i2.265
Dare John Olateju, Olakunle Abraham Olateju
The study of CSR is gaining prominence because it is a critical component of business strategy that cannot be downsized due to its continued relevance to critical environmental, social, and governance impacts on our present world. The article mirrors the CSR implementation of Nigerian banks and its implication on their financial performance through the lens of legitimacy theory and vice versa. To know the financial indicator that determines the level of CSR performance. A panel data design was used to collect, arrange and analyse data. In other to regress the relationship between the social dimension of CSR and financial performance, we regress social dimension with PAT, EPS, and ROA using multivariate linear regression after taking into consideration all the relevant assumptions. The findings reveal that the social dimension has a positive relationship with PAT, EPS, and ROA. While social dimension shows a significant relationship between PAT and EPS but no significant relationship with ROA. PAT appeared to be a better predictor among the three financial predictors considered. To increase earnings, the findings suggest that firms can increase their social spending. As a single-case study, the findings may not be adequate for theoretical generalizations and therefore limited to the context of the study. This study adds to and expands the assumptions of legitimacy theory constructs by rethinking and exploring new assumptions in the context of the social dimension of CSR within the context of a developing country. It brings the theory to practice on strategic use of social dimension
对企业社会责任的研究越来越突出,因为它是商业战略的一个重要组成部分,由于它对我们当今世界的关键环境、社会和治理影响的持续相关性,因此不能缩小。本文通过合法性理论的视角反映了尼日利亚银行的社会责任实施及其对其财务绩效的影响,反之亦然。了解决定企业社会责任绩效水平的财务指标。采用面板数据设计对数据进行收集、整理和分析。另一方面,为了回归企业社会责任的社会维度与财务绩效之间的关系,我们在考虑了所有相关假设后,使用多元线性回归方法对PAT、EPS和ROA的社会维度进行回归。研究发现,社会维度与PAT、EPS、ROA呈显著正相关。而社会维度对PAT和EPS的影响显著,对ROA的影响不显著。在考虑的三个财务预测因子中,PAT似乎是一个更好的预测因子。为了增加收入,研究结果表明,企业可以增加社会支出。作为一项单例研究,研究结果可能不足以进行理论概括,因此仅限于研究的背景。本研究通过在发展中国家社会责任的社会维度背景下重新思考和探索新的假设,补充和扩展了合法性理论所构建的假设。将社会维度战略运用的理论与实践相结合
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Service Ecology On Digital Trade Competitiveness — From Indurstrial Integration And Digital Absorptive Capacity Aspective 服务生态对数字贸易竞争力的影响——基于产业整合和数字吸收能力的视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i2.245
T. Qu, Jiawei Li, Yongshan Chen, Zichun Li
Based on panel data of 28 manufacturing  and 6 service industries in China from 2010 to 2019, this paper uses variance partial least squares structural equation model to test the impact of service ecology on digital trade competitiveness and intermediary adjustment effect of ICT-driven manufacturing servilization at input end. Research shows producer service ecology directly promote the output and export of high-end services. Within a service ecology, when specialization level intensifies, key elements will shift from logistics and finance to finance and technology. When ICT-driven service ecology improves, it’s impact on digital trade competitiveness will change from a direct way to an indirect way. In a meshed service ecosystem, ICT driven service promote digital exports through manufacture servilization. The more developed ICT industry is, the greater this promotion forces will be. In a chained service ecology, ICT-driven manufacturing have better digital absorption capacity. So we suggest to establish digital service ecology surrounding manufacturing scene, so as to trigger manufacturing servilization at input end and enhance industrial digital absorption capacity. At the early stage of service ecology, we should first develop logistics and financial clusters. When service ecology reach certain level, we transfer to develop digital technology and finance, innovate financial products and models, and attract related elements to formulate service-ecology. We should synchronous develop ICT-driven server and manufacturing, and foster data flows cross borders, encourage leading manufacturers to open symbiotic technology platforms and transform into service-oriented enterprises.
本文基于2010 - 2019年中国28个制造业和6个服务业的面板数据,运用方差偏最小二乘结构方程模型,检验了服务生态对数字贸易竞争力的影响以及ict驱动制造业奴化投入端的中介调节效应。研究表明,生产性服务生态直接促进了高端服务的产出和出口。在服务生态中,当专业化水平增强时,关键要素将从物流和金融转向金融和技术。当信息通信技术驱动的服务生态改善时,其对数字贸易竞争力的影响将由直接影响转变为间接影响。在网状服务生态系统中,信息通信技术驱动的服务通过制造业服务化促进数字出口。信息通信技术产业越发达,这种促进力量就越大。在链式服务生态中,ict驱动的制造业具有更好的数字吸收能力。因此,我们建议围绕制造场景建立数字化服务生态,从而在投入端触发制造奴化,增强工业数字化吸收能力。在服务生态的早期,我们应该首先发展物流和金融集群。当服务生态达到一定程度后,转向发展数字技术和金融,创新金融产品和模式,吸引相关要素形成服务生态。推动服务器与制造业信息化同步发展,促进数据跨境流动,鼓励领先制造企业开放共生技术平台,向服务型企业转型。
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引用次数: 0
Acquiescent, Defensive and Prosocial Reasons for Employee Silence in a Private Healthcare Organization, Bengaluru 班加罗尔一家私人医疗机构员工沉默的默许、防御和亲社会原因
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i1.249
Amrutha P Raju
Employees are the main pillars of an organization that have individual opinions, ideas and information that helps in workplace and organizational improvement. In modern organizations, employees are not the economic man rather it is essential for them to express emotions, perception, thoughts, experience and attitude regarding their workplace and organization as demanded by the nature of work and its environment. They are the foundation of feedback in dealing with and resolving the complexities. So, with this context the aim of the study was to identify the reasons for employee silence in an organization and impact of the socio-demographic variables on employee silence in a tertiary care hospital. Quantitative data (n=334) were collected from the employees of a tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru, India. Exploratory factor analysis was carried out to find the factors causing employee silence among the employees of the organization and independent sample t-test and One-way ANOVA was performed to find the association between the socio-demographic variables and employee silence. Results from the study have identified four major factors of silence namely; indifference of the management, fear of the management, maintenance of good relationship and prosocial tendency as possible causes of silence. These factors were correlated using Pearson’s correlation to find the association between the identified factors and indifference of the management and fear, maintenance of good relationship and prosocial tendency had a strong positive correlation. Further the study showed there is a relationship between age, education level and work experience with employee silence and it differs with different categories of age, education and years of experience. Since the study is related to healthcare organization more emphasis should be given to the employees as the quality of services delivered would mainly depend on them. The study reveals the need for having a positive interpersonal relationship which gives way for continuous feedback between the management and employees which in turn would lower employee silence in an organization
员工是组织的主要支柱,他们有个人的意见、想法和信息,有助于工作场所和组织的改进。在现代组织中,员工不是经济人,而是根据工作性质和环境的要求,表达对工作场所和组织的情感、感知、思想、经验和态度。它们是处理和解决复杂性的反馈的基础。因此,在这种背景下,本研究的目的是确定组织中员工沉默的原因以及社会人口变量对三级护理医院员工沉默的影响。定量数据(n=334)从印度班加罗尔一家三级保健医院的员工中收集。通过探索性因素分析寻找导致组织员工沉默的因素,并通过独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析寻找社会人口学变量与员工沉默之间的关系。研究结果确定了沉默的四个主要因素,即;管理者的冷漠、对管理者的恐惧、维持良好的关系和亲社会倾向是沉默的可能原因。运用Pearson相关法对这些因素进行相关分析,发现被识别的因素与管理淡漠、恐惧淡漠、维持良好关系和亲社会倾向之间存在较强的正相关。进一步研究表明,年龄、受教育程度和工作经验与员工沉默有一定的关系,并且随着年龄、受教育程度和工作年限的不同而有所不同。由于本研究与医疗保健组织有关,因此应更加重视员工,因为所提供的服务质量主要取决于他们。该研究揭示了建立积极的人际关系的必要性,这种人际关系为管理层和员工之间的持续反馈提供了途径,从而降低了组织中员工的沉默
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Tourism Village Business Model (Case in Tourism Village of Kampung Bambu Banyuresmi) 旅游村商业模式的发展(以甘榜班布班尤雷斯米旅游村为例)
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i1.253
Diqbal Satyanegara, Muhammad Johan Widikusyanto
During Covid 19 pandemic, tourism village requires appropriate business model to sustain and survive in order to achieving organization goals. One of the adaptable business models is Business Model Canvas which able to convert complexity of business model into simplify and easy to understand. This research is trying to identify and map current business model of Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu, evaluate business model by SWOT analysis, formulate strategy for developing Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu, and creates design of Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu’s Business Model Canvas. 6 respondents determined intentionally with purposive sampling method consist of 5 managers representative and 1 academician. There are four elements of Business Model Canvas chosen to be prioritize by Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu in order to revise their business strategy among others : Key Activites, Value Proposition, Cost Structure, dan Revenue Streams. Business Model Canvas result also reveals that Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu should make improvements to the model business along with strategy for business development in the future. As consequences, this would be impact to spending activity, potential revenue, primary activity, and Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu’s value proposition.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,旅游村需要适当的商业模式来维持和生存,以实现组织目标。业务模型画布是适应性强的业务模型之一,它能够将复杂的业务模型转化为简单易懂的业务模型。本研究试图识别和绘制德赛甘榜班布目前的商业模式,运用SWOT分析法对商业模式进行评估,制定德赛甘榜班布的发展战略,并创建设计德赛甘榜班布的商业模式画布。采用目的抽样法有意确定6名受访者,其中包括5名管理者代表和1名学者。为了修改他们的商业战略,Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu优先选择了商业模式画布的四个要素:关键活动、价值主张、成本结构和收入流。商业模式画布的结果也表明,Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu应该在未来的业务发展战略中对模式业务进行改进。因此,这将影响到支出活动、潜在收入、主要活动和Desa Wisata Kampung Bambu的价值主张。
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引用次数: 0
An Environmental Analysis of Live Streaming in Social Media Commerce for Beauty Industry in Indonesia 印尼美容行业社交媒体商务直播环境分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i1.260
R. Amalia, Atik Aprianingsih
Livestreaming is becoming one of the promotion strategies that companies used to promote the products in this advanced technology development. One of the industry that actively promote the products through live streaming is Beauty Industry. The beauty industry often used few platforms to do the livestreaming, for instance social media. The purpose of this study is to understand that live streaming is becoming one of the digital marketing strategy for beauty industry that has impacted to the industry and also to discuss the underlying potential and understand the weaknesses to avoid in the future. To achieve these goals, data must be collected and then analysed. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and the data obtained will be analyzed using the SWOT matrix (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The output of this research is expected to be adapted by sellers who utilize video streaming as one of the digital marketing and this research focused on two social commerce platforms, Tiktok & Instagram.
在这种先进的技术发展中,直播正在成为企业用来推广产品的推广策略之一。通过直播积极推广产品的行业之一是美容行业。美妆行业通常很少使用社交媒体等平台来进行直播。本研究的目的是了解直播正在成为美容行业的数字营销策略之一,这对行业产生了影响,同时也讨论了潜在的潜力,并了解了未来要避免的弱点。为了实现这些目标,必须收集数据,然后进行分析。本研究采用描述性定性方法,获得的数据将使用SWOT矩阵(优势,劣势,机会,威胁)进行分析。这项研究的结果预计将被利用视频流作为数字营销之一的卖家所采用,这项研究主要关注两个社交商务平台,Tiktok和Instagram。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Korean Celebrity Endorsement on Perceived Product Quality and Brand Loyalty: Case of Indonesian Skincare Brand in DKI Jakarta 韩国明星代言对感知产品品质及品牌忠诚度的影响:以DKI雅加达的印尼护肤品牌为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i1.258
Aisyah Safira Putri, Dr. Leonnard Ong, Sasotya Pratama
According to Indonesian Cosmetic Association, the beauty industry in Indonesia has rapidly increased as the number of brands varied. To attract more customers, many local brands adopt a celebrity endorsement strategy with Korean stars. In recent years’ Korean celebrity endorsement has brought the eye of the public and has benefited businesses in increasing the awareness from fans and sometimes even selling out. However, it becomes a concern whether this strategy can bring the intended result and bring actual buying behavior. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of celebrity endorsement on perceived product quality and brand loyalty among 100 young-adult women exposed to Somethinc skincare brand and NCT who have previously purchased the product in DKI Jakarta. This study uses quantitative analysis with Partial Least Square Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data. The result of this study shows that Celebrity Endorsement shows a positive relationship with Perceived Product Quality. AndPerceived Product Quality positively affects Brand Loyalty. This study provides empirical evidence that the above-mentioned relationships do exist, and companies can strategically leverage the facts to their advantage and drive customer perceptions of quality and loyalty through the promotion of appropriate celebrity endorsements.
据印尼化妆品协会称,随着品牌数量的变化,印尼的美容业迅速发展。为了吸引更多的顾客,许多本土品牌采用了韩国明星代言的策略。近年来,韩国明星的代言吸引了公众的目光,并使商家受益,提高了粉丝的认知度,有时甚至销售一空。然而,这种策略能否带来预期的效果,能否带来实际的购买行为,就成了一个值得关注的问题。本研究的目的是考察名人代言对100名接触过某护肤品牌和NCT的年轻成年女性感知产品质量和品牌忠诚度的影响,这些女性之前曾在DKI雅加达购买过该产品。本研究采用偏最小二乘方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行定量分析。本研究结果显示,名人代言与感知产品品质呈正相关。感知产品质量正向影响品牌忠诚度。本研究提供的经验证据表明,上述关系确实存在,企业可以战略性地利用这些事实,通过推广适当的名人代言来推动客户对质量和忠诚度的感知。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholder and Stockholder Viewpoints of Corporate Ethics: A Comparison among Senior Business Students, MBA Students and Managers 企业伦理的利益相关者观和股东观:高年级商科学生、MBA学生和管理者的比较
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v7i1.254
Russell Ryan Spears
To contribute to the ethics literature, this study collects data from senior business students, MBA students, and managers, to assess whether there are within and between group differences in perceived stakeholder and stockholder views, controlling for gender, age and work experience. The results indicate that, for both seniors and MBA students, their perception of the stakeholder view is significantly greater than that for the stockholder view. Conversely, managers identify more closely with the stockholder view, The results also indicate that managers have a significantly lower (higher) perception of the stakeholder (stockholder) view than either of the student groups. Senior business students have a higher (lower) perception of the stakeholder (stockholder) view than MBA students. 
为了对伦理文献做出贡献,本研究收集了来自高年级商科学生、MBA学生和管理人员的数据,以评估在控制性别、年龄和工作经验的情况下,群体内部和群体之间是否存在感知利益相关者和股东观点的差异。结果表明,无论是高年级学生还是MBA学生,他们对利益相关者观点的认知都明显大于股东观点。相反,管理者更认同股东的观点。结果还表明,管理者对利益相关者(股东)观点的认知明显低于(高于)任何一个学生群体。高年级商科学生对利益相关者(股东)观点的认知高于(低于)MBA学生。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing Repurchase Intention of Facemasks from Online Platforms 影响网络平台口罩回购意向的因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.3.317-330
Dinesh Elango, Simon Nnaemeka Ajah
At the end of the year 2019, a viral and deadly pandemic hit the world, referred to as the COVID-19 crisis. Healthcare professionals recommend that wearing face masks diminishes the prevalence of COVID-19 at the population level, resulting in a slower pandemic spread. In the COVID 19 situation there is everyday requirement of face mask and other precautionary products in order to prevent the spread of virus in Bangkok, Thailand. The study examined the factors influencing the Repurchase intention of face mask from 401 valid respondents. Inferential analysis to analyse the strength of influence of the independent variables and intervening variable on Repurchase intention of facemask was also performed through multiple linear regression and simple linear regression. The findings showed that other than Perceived Ease of use, all other variables Perceived usefulness, Satisfaction, Perceived website Quality, Privacy, System Availability, Trust has a statistically significant influence on Repurchase intention.
2019年底,一场病毒性致命流行病袭击了世界,被称为新冠肺炎危机。医疗保健专业人士建议,戴口罩可以降低新冠肺炎在人群中的流行率,从而减缓大流行的传播。在2019冠状病毒病疫情中,泰国曼谷每天都需要口罩和其他预防产品,以防止病毒传播。本研究从401名有效受访者中调查了影响口罩回购意向的因素。通过多元线性回归和简单线性回归分析了自变量和干预变量对口罩回购意愿的影响程度。研究结果表明,除感知易用性外,所有其他变量感知有用性、满意度、感知网站质量、隐私、系统可用性、信任对回购意愿都有统计学显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Research Journal of Business Studies
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