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The Effect of Owner’s Characteristics through Innovation on the MSMEs Performance 业主创新特征对中小微企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.3.255-267
Ririn Wulandari, W. Koe
This study aims to analyze the influence of the characteristics of MSME owners on their performance through innovation in Indonesia and Malaysia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data, with the Smart-PLS program. The population in this study was Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises from various types of businesses. The number of respondents was 225 from Indonesia and Malaysia. The sampling technique used was stratified judgment sampling. Questionnaire in the form of Google Forms and distributed via WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram. The study results show that innovation affects the performance of MSMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia. In Indonesia, owner characteristics influence innovation but do not affect performance. With the characteristics they have, MSME owners can improve their performance through the creation of innovations. However, this is not the case in Malaysia.
本研究旨在分析印尼和马来西亚中小微企业主的特征对其创新绩效的影响。使用结构方程建模(SEM)和Smart PLS程序对数据进行分析。本研究中的人群是来自不同类型企业的微型、小型和中型企业。来自印度尼西亚和马来西亚的受访者有225人。所使用的抽样技术是分层判断抽样。问卷以谷歌表格的形式通过WhatsApp、Facebook和Instagram分发。研究结果表明,创新影响印尼和马来西亚中小微企业的绩效。在印度尼西亚,所有者特征影响创新,但不影响绩效。中小微企业所有者可以通过创新来提高他们的绩效。然而,马来西亚的情况并非如此。
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引用次数: 0
How Small Retail Stores React on Covid-19 Pandemic Constraints 小型零售店如何应对新冠肺炎疫情限制
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.3.229-239
Blanche Vailankani Vaz, Farah Felizinha Mendonca
This research investigates ‘The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Small Retail Stores in India’. Its primary focus was to find out the various obstacles faced, strategies implemented and measures adopted by small retail stores during the Covid-19 pandemic and if there were any variations among the various retail stores in South Goa. Data was obtained from 69 small retail stores of South Goa namely medical, general, clothing and electronic stores. A One-way ANOVA test was used to analyze the data responses. Results indicated there were no much variations among the retail stores with respect to the obstacles faced, strategies implemented and measures adopted during Covid-19 pandemic. Due to the pandemic a large number of small retail stores faced many constraints. This paper elucidates how small retail stores can strategize and implement various ways to meet the needs of the customers in case of any such future emergencies.
本研究调查了“Covid-19大流行对印度小型零售商店的影响”。其主要重点是找出小零售店在Covid-19大流行期间面临的各种障碍、实施的战略和采取的措施,以及南果阿各零售店之间是否存在任何差异。数据来自南果阿69家小型零售商店,即医疗、杂货、服装和电子商店。采用单因素方差分析分析数据响应。结果表明,各零售门店在应对新冠肺炎大流行过程中面临的障碍、实施的策略和采取的措施等方面差异不大。由于大流行,大量小型零售商店面临许多限制。本文阐述了小型零售商店如何制定和实施各种方式来满足顾客的需求,以应对未来的紧急情况。
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引用次数: 0
Globalization on The Railway Transport Sector 铁路运输部门的全球化
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.3.283-292
Tryson Yangailo
This research examined the impact and challenges of globalization on railway transport sector in Africa. The study employed two railway companies as sample, state-owned railway company and private owned company. Using questionnaire as research instruments, data were collected and analyzed with simple percentages and non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis statistical tools. The major findings of the study were that: (a) the problem of competition and poor technology are the greatest challenges; (b) Railway companies with fewer globalization challenges perform significantly much better than those with more challenges; (c) Managers with positive attitude toward globalization perform significantly better than those with negative attitude and; (d) Railway state-owned receives government’s support but not enough to warrant its competitiveness. The study concluded that for railway sector to continue surviving in this globalization era, governments must immediately step up and render support to railway transport sector as opposed to only supporting road sector.
这项研究审查了全球化对非洲铁路运输部门的影响和挑战。本研究以两家铁路公司为样本,国有铁路公司和民营铁路公司。以问卷调查为研究工具,采用简单百分比和非参数Kruskal-Wallis统计工具对数据进行收集和分析。研究的主要结果是:(a)竞争问题和落后的技术是最大的挑战;(b)面临较少全球化挑战的铁路公司比面临更多挑战的铁路公司表现明显好得多;(c)对全球化持积极态度的管理人员比持消极态度的管理人员表现明显更好;(d)国有铁路得到政府的支持,但不足以保证其竞争力。该研究的结论是,为了使铁路部门在这个全球化时代继续生存,政府必须立即加大力度,向铁路运输部门提供支持,而不仅仅是支持公路部门。
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引用次数: 4
Turnaround Strategy of the Subscription Television Industry 订阅电视产业的转型策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.3.293-315
W. Abdillah, Berto Usman, Fidela Hasworini
This study aims to identify the PESTEL and Porter’s 5-Forces analysis while identifying the turnaround process of TV provider subscription after a decline in firm performance. The case of this study is MSKY Vision Enterprise, which employs a qualitative descriptive approach using the conceptual framework of PESTEL analysis, Porter’s Five forces, and turnaround strategy developed by Hoffman in 1989 in analyzing the condition of a decline in firm performance and an appropriate turnaround strategy. The study is initiated by firstly investigating financial distress using a Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA) developed by Altman and Hotchkiss (2006). Furthermore, an analysis of the company’s external and internal factors is conducted to determine the causes of performance decline, threats, and opportunities in the pay television industry in Indonesia. Next, a turnover strategy proposition analysis is proposed to identify the strategic and operational actions taken to overcome the decline in performance.
本研究旨在确定PESTEL和Porter的五力分析,同时确定公司业绩下降后电视提供商订阅的转变过程。本研究的案例是MSKY Vision Enterprise,它采用了定性描述性方法,使用PESTEL分析的概念框架、波特五力和霍夫曼于1989年制定的转型战略来分析企业业绩下降的情况和适当的转型战略。该研究首先使用Altman和Hotchkiss(2006)开发的多重判别分析(MDA)来调查财务困境。此外,还对该公司的外部和内部因素进行了分析,以确定印尼付费电视行业业绩下降的原因、威胁和机遇。接下来,提出了营业额战略命题分析,以确定为克服业绩下降而采取的战略和运营行动。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Financing Decisions of Start Up Firms 创业公司融资决策的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.3.269-281
Priyanka Runach, Karam Pal Narwal
Having an optimum capital structure is crucial as it leads the company to its better operating performance. This paper examines the key determinants affecting the financing decision of start-up firms with reference to the Delhi NCR region in India by using panel data regression models. The hypotheses are formed based on theories of capital structure and existing literature. The financial information data of a final sample of 29 manufacturing start-up firms are taken into consideration for empirical analysis. The results of this research revealed that firm size, growth opportunities, profitability and liquidity are key factors significantly affecting the capital structure decision of start-up firms in India. The relationship found for firm size, profitability and liquidity supported the hypothesis of pecking order theory while growth variable results supported the hypothesis of trade-off theory. Therefore, the pecking order theory is found to be more applicable here in startup firms in India.
拥有一个最优的资本结构是至关重要的,因为它会导致公司更好的经营业绩。本文以印度德里NCR地区为例,运用面板数据回归模型,研究了影响创业企业融资决策的关键因素。这些假设是在资本结构理论和现有文献的基础上形成的。最后选取了29家制造业初创企业的财务信息数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明,企业规模、成长机会、盈利能力和流动性是影响印度初创企业资本结构决策的关键因素。企业规模、盈利能力和流动性的关系支持啄食顺序理论的假设,而增长变量结果支持权衡理论的假设。因此,啄食顺序理论在印度的创业公司中更为适用。
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引用次数: 0
Online Buying and Selling Transactions during The Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间的在线买卖交易
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.3.241-253
Rr. Retno Rizki Dini Yuliana,, Septian Adityawati
The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the whole world since the end of 2019 has limited community activities, including economic transactions. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on the behavior of Indonesian people. It also explained online purchases and sales and the implications of these changes. This study used quantitative descriptive analysis with data collection through online surveys. The results showed that online purchases increased significantly, the majorities are health products and ready-to-eat foods. Many MSMEs felt a positive impact, where new businesses have sprung up to respond to high demand. Some respondents have just started a business during Covid-19 and started trying to sell their products online.
自2019年底以来席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情,限制了包括经济交易在内的社区活动。本研究旨在分析Covid-19对印度尼西亚人行为的影响。它还解释了在线购买和销售以及这些变化的影响。本研究采用定量描述性分析,并通过在线调查收集数据。结果显示,网购增长明显,大部分是保健品和即食食品。许多中小微企业感受到了积极的影响,新业务如雨后春笋般涌现,以应对高需求。一些受访者在新冠疫情期间刚刚创业,并开始尝试在网上销售他们的产品。
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引用次数: 0
How Innovativeness Influence on Women Business Performance 创新如何影响女性企业绩效
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.3.219-227
E. Sugiyanto, R. Wijayanti
The problem in this study is that there are still various controversies in the results of research regarding the relationship and influence between innovations on performance. In addition, there is also a gap, namely the increasing number of women's businesses on the one hand and on the other hand, the success of women's businesses tends to be lower than that of men's businesses. So this study aims to close the research gap, namely the influence of Innovativeness on business performance by mediating competitive advantage. The sample is 62 women entrepreneurs. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire via google form. The data analysis method uses SEM with the WrapPLS 7.0 program. The results show that Innovation has a significant positive effect on Competitive Advantage, but has no effect on Business Performance. Meanwhile, Competitive Advantage has a significant positive effect on Business Performance and has succeeded in becoming a mediator (full mediation) for Innovation and Business Performance.
本研究的问题在于,关于创新对绩效的关系和影响,研究结果还存在各种争议。此外,还有一个差距,即一方面女性创业的数量在不断增加,另一方面,女性创业的成功率往往低于男性创业。因此,本研究旨在填补研究空白,即创新能力通过中介竞争优势对企业绩效的影响。样本是62名女企业家。数据收集方法:通过谷歌表格进行问卷调查。数据分析方法采用扫描电镜和WrapPLS 7.0程序。结果表明,创新对竞争优势有显著的正向影响,但对经营绩效没有影响。同时,竞争优势对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,并成功地成为创新与企业绩效的中介(完全中介)。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Green Products on Sustainability Business with Green Marketing as a Moderating Variable in Restaurant in Badung Bali 巴东巴厘餐厅绿色产品对永续经营之影响,以绿色行销为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v6i3.242
H. Yudawisastra, Asep Suwarna, Daduk Merdika Mansur
Topics on business sustainability and environmentally friendly products and ways to introduce issues have become much in demand by various levels of society. This research aims to see the effect of green products in influencing sustainability business through green marketing, where green marketing acts as a moderating variable. This analysis method is multivariate data analysis model analysis, including factor analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS). The research object is 350 restaurants in Badung with the criteria of environmentally friendly restaurants. The results show that green marketing does not moderate green products towards sustainability business. The study was conducted during the recovery period of the COVID-19 pandemic, where these results represent the condition of the culinary business at restaurants in Badung, especially restaurants affected by the pandemic conditions.  
关于商业可持续发展和环境友好型产品的主题以及引入问题的方法已经成为社会各阶层的需求。本研究旨在通过绿色营销了解绿色产品对可持续发展业务的影响,其中绿色营销作为调节变量。该分析方法为多元数据分析模型分析,包括因子分析和偏最小二乘(PLS)。研究对象是以环境友好型餐厅为标准的巴东地区350家餐厅。结果表明,绿色营销并没有调节绿色产品对可持续发展业务的影响。该研究是在COVID-19大流行的恢复期进行的,这些结果代表了巴东餐馆的烹饪业务状况,特别是受大流行影响的餐馆。
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引用次数: 2
Entrepreneurial Risk Management of Buddhist Entrepreneurs 佛教企业家创业风险管理
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v6i3.257
Lufina Mahadewi, S. Surachman, Djumilah Hadiwidjojo, N. K. Indrawati
This study aims to explore and understand the context of the behavior and perceptions of Buddhist entrepreneurs in the application of risk management in entrepreneurial activities. This study reveals the implementation of Buddhist values ​​in the framework of entrepreneurial risk management. This study is set in the setting of Buddhist entrepreneurs in the city of Bekasi, West Java, through a phenomenological qualitative research approach. This study reveals that risk management is a process of reducing inefficiencies that arise from the causal relationship of the actions of Buddhist entrepreneurs in the perspective of Buddhism, Truth in Dhamma. The values ​​of Buddha's teachings are the background for the risk management process which is characterized by an entrepreneurial spirit and character based on Buddhism. This implementation provides a form of motivation in an effort to eliminate risk in an attempt to create value from entrepreneurial activities for the beatitude of oneself and others by having an awareness that is focused on spiritual beatitude. Buddhist values ​​color the formation of an entrepreneurial culture which is reflected in the practices of Buddhist entrepreneurial risk management. The findings of this study provide developments on stakeholder theory on the fulfillment of financial and social performance to stakeholders and its relevance to the fulfillment of spiritual aspects. This study provides the development of stakeholder theory on the interaction between stakeholder attributes and the essential meaning of entrepreneurship in economic, social and spiritual contexts. This study reveals an integrated theoretical model of Buddhist value-based entrepreneurial risk management practices that not only raises the spectrum of traditional risk management, but reflects the value of Buddhism in entrepreneurial activities in fulfilling the goals of Buddhist entrepreneurs in the form of holistic adherence to Buddhist values ​​in personal and business life. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Risk Management, Risk Process, Buddhist Values  
本研究旨在探讨和了解佛教企业家在创业活动中应用风险管理的行为和认知的背景。本研究揭示了佛教价值观在创业风险管理框架中的实施。本研究以西爪哇省勿加西市的佛教企业家为研究对象,采用现象学定性研究方法。本研究揭示了风险管理是佛教企业家行为因果关系中减少效率低下的过程。佛法的价值观是风险管理过程的背景,其特点是基于佛法的创业精神和品格。这种实现提供了一种动机,通过专注于精神上的幸福,努力消除风险,试图从创业活动中为自己和他人的幸福创造价值。佛教价值观影响着创业文化的形成,这体现在佛教创业风险管理的实践中。本研究的结果提供了利益相关者理论在财务和社会绩效的履行对利益相关者及其相关的精神方面的履行的发展。本研究提供了利益相关者理论在利益相关者属性之间相互作用的发展,以及企业家精神在经济、社会和精神背景下的本质意义。本研究揭示了一个基于佛教价值观的创业风险管理实践的综合理论模型,该模型不仅提升了传统风险管理的范围,而且反映了佛教在创业活动中的价值,即在个人和商业生活中全面坚持佛教价值观,以实现佛教企业家的目标。关键词:创业风险管理,风险过程,佛教价值观
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Impact of Indonesia’s Instagram Influencer Marketing on Influencing Purchase Decision of Their Followers 评估印度尼西亚Instagram网红营销对其关注者购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.32924/ijbs.v6i3.256
Nasreen Anis Putri Daud, Firdaus Basbeth
Social media influencers are winning over the internet with their outstanding work and presence. Their opinions have a powerful impact on people, especially on the young generation. We can mark them as a modern phenomenon that has seen a huge increase in cooperation with marketing agencies over recent years. More and more people are following such influencers so that they do not miss out on their content. Brands flock to such influencers for mentions, reviews, and recommendations. Even though influencer marketing is a relatively new strategy, it continues to be a viable solution for marketers who are willing to think outside the box while building relationships with their target market. The aim of the study is to offer a comprehensive reflection on influencer marketing opportunities and determine the impact of influencers on consumer behavior of Generation Y and Z. We wanted to find out whether influencers, who promote products, can attract potential customers and encourage them to purchase, as well as find differences between the given consumers' generations. The analysis is performed using statistics. Thus, this inquiry is also a study of causality. Causal research, alternatively referred to as explanatory study, is used to determine the extent and type of cause-and-effect relationships
社交媒体上有影响力的人凭借出色的工作和影响力赢得了互联网的青睐。他们的观点对人们有很大的影响,尤其是对年轻一代。我们可以将其视为一种现代现象,近年来与营销机构的合作大幅增加。越来越多的人关注这些有影响力的人,这样他们就不会错过他们的内容。品牌纷纷向这些有影响力的人寻求提及、评论和推荐。尽管网红营销是一种相对较新的策略,但对于那些愿意在与目标市场建立关系时跳出常规思维的营销人员来说,它仍然是一种可行的解决方案。本研究的目的是全面反思网红营销机会,并确定网红对Y世代和z世代消费者行为的影响。我们想要了解推广产品的网红是否能吸引潜在客户并鼓励他们购买,以及发现给定消费者世代之间的差异。分析是使用统计数据执行的。因此,这项调查也是对因果关系的研究。因果研究,也被称为解释研究,用于确定因果关系的程度和类型
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Research Journal of Business Studies
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