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Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Reporting, Intensitas Aset Tetap, dan Agresivitas Pajak pada Bank Syariah 公司治理、伊斯兰社会报告、固定资产强度和对伊斯兰银行的税收侵略性
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p10
Dita Amalia, Rossje V. Suryaputri
The aim of this study is to empirically examine the effect of the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees, Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) and fixed asset intensity on tax aggressiveness with bank size and profitability as control variables. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study is Islamic banking registered with the OJK in 2016-2021. Sampling used purposive sampling method and obtained 49 observational samples. Tax aggressiveness is measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The results showed that the proportion of independent commissioners and audit committees had a negative effect on tax aggressiveness. Fixed asset intensity has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Research also proves that Islamic social reporting has no effect on tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Corporate Governance; Islamic Social Reporting; Fixed Asset Intensity; Tax Aggressiveness.
本研究的目的是以银行规模和盈利能力为控制变量,实证检验独立专员比例、审计委员会、伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)和固定资产强度对税收侵略性的影响。本研究使用的方法是多元线性回归分析。本研究中的人口是2016-2021年在OJK注册的伊斯兰银行。抽样采用目的抽样法,共获得49个观察样本。税收侵略性是通过有效税率(ETR)来衡量的。结果表明,独立专员和审计委员会的比例对税收侵略性有负向影响。固定资产强度对税收侵略性有正向影响。研究还证明,伊斯兰社会报告对税收攻击性没有影响。关键词:公司治理;伊斯兰社会报道;固定资产强度;税收攻击性。
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引用次数: 0
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa 负责农村资金管理
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p19
Pande Gede Cahyana, H. B. Suprasto
Management of village funds is required to implement the principles of good governance and accountability. This study aims to describe the accountability of managing village funds in Peliatan Village, Gianyar. The selected informants are informants who are involved in village fund management consisting of the village head, village secretary, financial officer, planning officer and chairman of the BPD. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model with an interpretive paradigm. The results of the study show that accountability for village fund management planning is carried out in a participatory and transparent manner. Accountability for the implementation of village funds is guided by the APBDes and carried out using the ngayah system. Accountability for the realization of village funds is reported to the Regent, PMD and the community. Information to the public is conveyed through regional heads, billboards, and social media. Keywords: Accountability; Management Village Fund.
要求对乡村资金进行管理,以落实善政和问责原则。本研究旨在描述Gianyar Peliatan村管理乡村资金的问责制。选定的举报人是参与村级资金管理的举报者,包括村长、村支书、财务官、规划官和孟加拉发展委员会主席。数据分析技术使用带有解释范式的Miles和Huberman模型。研究结果表明,村庄资金管理规划的问责制是以参与和透明的方式进行的。乡村基金执行情况的问责制由APBD指导,并使用ngayah系统进行。向Regent、PMD和社区报告实现乡村资金的责任。通过地区负责人、广告牌和社交媒体向公众传达信息。关键词:问责制;管理村基金。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, Lingkungan Keluarga, Pengalaman Kerja dan Minat Mahasiswa Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk) 性别、家庭环境、劳动经历与会计专业教育的学生需求
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p09
I. G. A. Diah Paramitha, P. D. Y. Sukartha
Accounting Profession Education (PPAk) is the choice of further education level for bachelor of economics majoring in accounting for a career as a professional accountant. The aim of this research is to empirically examine the effect of gender, family environment, and work experience on students' interest in participating in PPAk. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sample was determined by nonprobability sampling method using saturated sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 46 respondents, namely Accounting Professional Education students. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that family environment and work experience had a positive effect on students' interest in taking PPAk, while gender had no effect on students' interest in taking PPAk. Keywords: Gender, Family Environment, Work experience, Accounting Profession Education.
会计职业教育(PPAk)是经济学学士在会计专业从事专业会计师职业的进一步教育水平的选择。本研究的目的是实证检验性别、家庭环境和工作经历对学生参与PPAk兴趣的影响。这项研究采用了定量方法。样品采用饱和采样技术,采用非概率采样法进行测定。本研究使用的样本数量为46名受访者,即会计专业教育专业的学生。本研究采用多元线性回归分析技术。研究结果表明,家庭环境和工作经历对学生学习PPAk的兴趣有正向影响,而性别对学生学习PPA的兴趣没有影响。关键词:性别,家庭环境,工作经历,会计职业教育。
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引用次数: 1
Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Modal Intelektual dan Nilai Perusahaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 盈利能力,流动性,知识资本和企业价值在Covid-19大流行
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p13
Putu Diah Septa Kristya Astagina, I. N. W. A. Putra
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the value of pharmaceutical companies increased while other companies didn't. This research aims to determine how profitability, liquidity, and intellectual capital influence firm value during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this research is 12 pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the first quarter of 2020 to the second quarter of 2021. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method with the number of samples obtained as many as 10 companies with 60 observations. This research used multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and intellectual capital on firm value during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research indicates that profitability, liquidity, and intellectual capital have a positive effect on firm value during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Profitability; Liquidity; Intellectual Capital; Firm Value.
在新冠疫情期间,制药公司的价值增加了,而其他公司却没有。本研究旨在确定在Covid-19大流行期间盈利能力、流动性和智力资本如何影响公司价值。本研究的对象是2020年第一季度至2021年第二季度在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的12家制药行业公司。抽样技术采用目的抽样法,样本数量多达10家公司,60个观察值。本研究采用多元线性回归分析,确定了新冠疫情期间盈利能力、流动性和智力资本对企业价值的影响。研究表明,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,盈利能力、流动性和智力资本对企业价值有积极影响。关键词:盈利能力;流动性;智力资本;公司的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja Karyawan dengan Insentif dan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi 以激励和动机为调节变量的会计信息系统、组织文化和员工雇主的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p07
Ni Wayan Reni Putri Sumantari, Gede Juliarsa
The research objective was to determine the effect of the effectiveness of accounting information systems, organizational culture on employee performance with incentives, motivation as a moderating variable. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique and 40 employees of the Srinadi Klungkung Market Cooperative were selected as samples. The data analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis. The results showed that the variable effectiveness of accounting information systems had a positive effect on employee performance, organizational culture variables had a positive effect on employee performance, incentive variables strengthened the effect of effectiveness of accounting information systems on employee performance, motivational variables strengthened the effect of effectiveness of accounting information systems on employee performance, incentive variables strengthened the influence of organizational culture on employee performance, motivational variables strengthen the influence of organizational culture on the performance of employees of the Srinadi Klungkung Market Cooperative. Keywords: Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems; Organizational Culture, Incentives; Motivation; Employee performance.
研究的目的是确定会计信息系统的有效性,组织文化对员工绩效的影响与激励,动机作为调节变量。采用有目的抽样技术的非概率抽样方法,选取Srinadi klunkung市场合作社的40名员工作为样本。使用的数据分析技术是适度回归分析。研究结果表明,会计信息系统的变量有效性对员工绩效有正向影响,组织文化变量对员工绩效有正向影响,激励变量强化了会计信息系统有效性对员工绩效的影响,动机变量强化了会计信息系统有效性对员工绩效的影响。激励变量强化了组织文化对员工绩效的影响,激励变量强化了组织文化对员工绩效的影响。关键词:会计信息系统有效性;组织文化、激励;动机;员工绩效。
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引用次数: 0
“Tiga Serangkai” untuk Memprediksi Perusahaan dengan Kesulitan Keuangan Sebelum Masa Pandemi 预测疫情前资金困难企业的“三个步骤”
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p12
Resi Ariyasa Qadri, Ika Mutiara Khadijah, B. A. A. Uliansyah
This research aims to foresee financial difficulties in the agricultural industry using three prominent variables: profitability, operating leverage, and liquidity insolvency, before the pandemic. The research employed the documentation technique as the main data collection method. The purposive sampling technique was conducted to obtain the distressed and non-distressed companies during the 2017-2019 period. Multiple discriminant analysis was employed as the data analysis method. Our study reveals that the “big three” factors of profitability, operating leverage, and liquidity insolvency are all capable of differentiating between businesses that are in financial crisis and those that are not. With a model accuracy of 85.700 percent, the “big three” factors can also serve as the determining variables in the discriminant function with profitability as the most influential variable. Keyword: Multiple Discriminant Analysis; Financial Distress; Profitability; Operating Leverage; Liquidity Insolvency
这项研究旨在利用三个突出的变量来预测农业行业的财务困难:在疫情之前的盈利能力、运营杠杆和流动性破产。本研究采用文献技术作为主要的数据收集方法。目的性抽样技术是为了获得2017-2019年期间的不良和非不良公司。数据分析方法采用多元判别分析。我们的研究表明,盈利能力、运营杠杆和流动性破产这“三大”因素都能够区分处于金融危机中的企业和未处于金融危机的企业。模型准确率为85.700%,“三大”因素也可以作为判别函数中的决定变量,盈利能力是最具影响力的变量。关键词:多元判别分析;财务困境;盈利能力运营杠杆;流动性破产
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引用次数: 0
Reaksi Pasar Modal terhadap Pengumuman Kebijakan Insentif Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah 资本市场对出售奢侈品的税收优惠政策的反应
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p02
Ayu Mirah Suryani, Naniek Noviari
The announcement of the Luxury Goods Value Added Tax Incentive policy (PPnBM) is an economic phenomenon that is used in studying capital market reactions. The research aims to empirically examine whether or not there is a significant abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the PPnBM Incentive policy. This type of research is an event study using a quantitative approach. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method, namely 13 automotive subsector companies listed on the IDX. This research uses one sample t-test as a tool in analyzing data. The results of the study show that there are no significant abnormal returns, but a significant trading volume activity indicates that this policy only changes the expectations of individual investors. It is hoped that investors will be able to make the right decisions to gain profits or reduce risks that may occur in the capital market. Keywords: Event Studies; Government Regulations; Abnormal Returns; Trading Volume Activity.
奢侈品增值税优惠政策(PPnBM)的公布是一种用于研究资本市场反应的经济现象。本研究旨在实证检验PPnBM激励政策公布前后是否存在显著的异常收益和交易量活动。这种类型的研究是使用定量方法的事件研究。采用有目的抽样方法选取样本,即13家在IDX上市的汽车细分行业公司。本研究使用单样本t检验作为分析数据的工具。研究结果表明,不存在显著的异常收益,但显著的交易量活动表明该政策仅改变了个人投资者的预期。希望投资者能够做出正确的决策,以获得利润或降低资本市场可能发生的风险。关键词:事件研究;政府规定;非正常回报;交易量活动。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Pengungkapan Kebijakan Anti Korupsi 相互承诺揭露反腐败政策
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p16
Hilda Azalia David Mulyono, S. Raharja
Various efforts have been made to prevent and suppress corruption. One of these efforts is by implementing an anti-corruption policy mechanism. The purpose of this study is to re-examine the factors that are thought to influence the disclosure of anti-corruption policies. These variables are the existence of a governance committee, type of industry and company size. The population is public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2021, with a total sample of 2,230 observation data. The research method is quantitative. The analysis used is PLS-SEM. The results of the study show that statistical tests show that the existence of a governance committee, type of industry, and company size have a positive influence on disclosing anti-corruption policies. Keywords: Corruption; Disclosure Of Anti-Corruption; Corporate Governance; Company Characteristics
预防和惩治腐败采取了各种措施。其中一项努力是实施反腐败政策机制。本研究的目的是重新审视那些被认为会影响反腐政策披露的因素。这些变量包括是否存在治理委员会、行业类型和公司规模。人口是2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的上市公司,总样本为2230个观察数据。研究方法是定量的。采用PLS-SEM进行分析。研究结果表明,统计检验表明,治理委员会的存在、行业类型和公司规模对反腐败政策披露有正向影响。关键词:腐败;反腐败信息披露;公司治理;公司的特征
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引用次数: 1
Determinan Kesejahteraan Keuangan: Peran Mediasi Perencanaan Keuangan 金融福利保证:金融规划调解的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p01
Farach Aliyyah Putri Suryadie, Lutfi Lutfi
Financial well-being is a problem for society in Indonesia today as reflected in the increasing poverty rate in 2021. The study intends to explore the determinants of financial well-being which include internal locus of control, financial experience, financial planning, and demographic factors of marital status. This study aims to determine the role of financial planning in mediating the effect of financial experience on financial management and to what extent marital status moderates the mediated relationship. The research sample is 160 families living in the cities of Surabaya, Sidoarjo and Gresik. Hypothesis testing was carried out using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study prove that locus of internal control, financial experience, financial planning, and marital status significantly increase financial well-being. The research findings also prove that financial planning mediates the effect of financial experience on financial well-being. Research implies the importance of someone to carry out financial planning earlier, be more able to control themselves, and increase experience related to financial products in order to improve financial well-being. Keywords: Financial Well-Being; Financial Planning; Internal Locus of Control; Financial Experience; Marital Status
财务状况是当今印尼社会的一个问题,2021年贫困率不断上升就反映了这一点。本研究旨在探讨财务状况的决定因素,包括内部控制点、财务经验、财务规划和婚姻状况的人口统计因素。本研究旨在确定财务规划在中介财务经验对财务管理的影响中的作用,以及婚姻状况在多大程度上调节了中介关系。研究样本为160个居住在泗水、西多阿霍和格雷西克的家庭。使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)进行假设检验。研究结果表明,内部控制、财务经验、财务规划和婚姻状况显著提高了财务幸福感。研究结果还证明,财务规划会调节财务经验对财务幸福感的影响。研究表明,为了改善财务状况,人们必须更早地进行财务规划,更能控制自己,并增加与金融产品相关的经验。关键词:财务状况;财务规划;内部控制点;财务经验;婚姻状况
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引用次数: 0
Kepemilikan Manajemen, Kepemilikan Institusional pada Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dengan Kinerja Lingkungan sebagai Pemoderasi 管理所有权,社会责任责任披露与环境表现为建构
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i01.p05
Kepemilikan Manajemen, Melia Andriani, P. Sudana
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a positive activity carried out by companies to contribute to protecting the environment. The research objective was to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of management ownership and institutional ownership on CSR disclosure with environmental performance as a moderator. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. There were 47 companies used as samples. Research data collection uses documentation techniques, while analysis techniques use Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that management ownership has no effect on CSR disclosure. Institutional ownership is correlated with CSR disclosure. Environmental performance cannot moderate the effect of management ownership on CSR disclosure. Environmental performance moderates the effect of institutional ownership on CSR disclosure. The implication of this research is that management ownership cannot be used as a reference for companies in making CSR disclosure decisions. Institutional ownership in this study can be used as a guideline and material for consideration when making CSR disclosure decisions. Keywords: Management Ownership; Institutional Ownership; Environmental Performance; Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
企业社会责任(CSR)是企业为保护环境而进行的积极活动。研究目的是在环境绩效为调节因子的情况下,获得管理层持股和机构持股对企业社会责任披露影响的实证证据。该研究是对2018-2020年在IDX上市的制造业公司进行的。共有47家公司作为样本。研究数据收集使用文档技术,而分析技术使用适度回归分析(MRA)。分析结果表明,管理层持股对企业社会责任披露没有影响。机构持股与企业社会责任披露相关。环境绩效不能调节管理层所有权对企业社会责任披露的影响。环境绩效调节机构所有权对企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究的启示是,管理层所有权不能作为企业社会责任披露决策的参考。本研究的机构所有权可以作为企业社会责任披露决策的指导和参考材料。关键词:管理层所有权;机构所有权;环境绩效;企业社会责任披露
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引用次数: 1
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EJurnal Akuntansi
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