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Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Penghindaran Pajak dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi 作为调节变量的公司治理与公司规模契约规避机制
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p05
Andan Yunianto, MG. Fitria Harjanti, Eti Purwati, Alek Murtin
The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence about corporate governance mechanisms consisting of institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners and audit quality that affect tax evasion with firm size as a moderating variable. The samples used were 152 companies from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis technique using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study found evidence that institutional ownership has a negative effect on tax evasion. The results differ from the independent board of commissioners and audit quality which have no effect. In addition, it was also found evidence that company size weakens the negative effect of institutional ownership on tax avoidance, but is unable to strengthen or weaken the effect of an independent board of commissioners and audit quality on tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Corporate Governance; Audit Quality; Institutional Ownership;  Firm Size
本研究的目的是提供公司治理机制的实证证据,该机制由机构所有权、独立专员比例和审计质量组成,影响逃税行为,公司规模是一个调节变量。使用的样本是来自印尼证券交易所上市制造公司的152家公司。使用适度回归分析(MRA)的数据分析技术。这项研究发现,有证据表明机构所有权对逃税有负面影响。结果与独立委员会和审计质量不同,没有任何影响。此外,还发现有证据表明,公司规模削弱了机构所有权对避税的负面影响,但无法加强或削弱独立委员会和审计质量对避税的影响。关键词:避税;公司治理;审计质量;机构所有权;公司规模
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引用次数: 1
Pengalaman Kerja, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam 账户信息系统在贷款储蓄合作中的工作经验、教育水平、培训和使用效率
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p04
Flora Angela Ribeiro, I. Putra
The research aims to determine the effect of work experience, education level, and training on the effectiveness of using accounting information systems in savings and loan cooperatives in South Denpasar District. The samples used were 18 cooperatives with 54 respondents by applying a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through the questionnaire method which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression tests which were processed with the help of the SPSS 24.0 application. The results of the study show that work experience, level of education, and training have a positive and significant influence on the effectiveness of using accounting information systems in savings and loan cooperatives in South Denpasar District. Keywords: Work Experience; Education Level; Training; Effectiveness of Use of Accounting Information Systems.
该研究旨在确定工作经验、教育水平和培训对南登巴萨区储蓄和贷款合作社使用会计信息系统的有效性的影响。所使用的样本为18个合作社,54名受访者采用了有目的的抽样技术。数据通过问卷法收集,然后使用多元线性回归测试进行分析,并在SPSS 24.0应用程序的帮助下进行处理。研究结果表明,工作经验、教育水平和培训对南登巴萨区储蓄和贷款合作社使用会计信息系统的有效性有着积极而重要的影响。关键词:工作经验;教育水平;训练会计信息系统使用的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Niat Muzakki Membayar Zakat 问责、运输、服务质量和木崎支付天课的意图
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p10
Faruq Waliyulloh, Henny Triyana Hasibuan
The research objective is to identify the influence of muzakki's intention to pay zakat, these influences include accountability, transparency, and quality of service. The research was conducted at the National Amil Zakat Agency in Denpasar City, the number of respondents was 116 participants, selected through non-probability sampling method and using saturated sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data by collecting it by distributing questionnaires to the respondents, then the data is analyzed through multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it proves that accountability and transparency affect muzakki's intention to pay zakat, while service quality does not affect muzakki's intention to pay zakat. Keywords: Accountability; Transparency; Quality of Service; Muzakki's Intention
研究目的是确定穆扎基支付天课的意图的影响,这些影响包括问责制、透明度和服务质量。这项研究在登巴萨市的国家Amil Zakat机构进行,受访者人数为116人,通过非概率抽样方法和饱和抽样技术进行选择。使用的数据类型是通过向受访者分发问卷收集的原始数据,然后通过多元线性回归分析对数据进行分析。基于分析结果,证明了问责制和透明度影响穆扎基支付天课的意愿,而服务质量不影响穆扎克支付天课意愿。关键词:问责制;透明度服务质量;穆扎基的意图
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引用次数: 0
Mungkinkah untuk menerapkan Activity Based Costing/Management pada Organisasi Pemerintah? Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka 是否有可能对政府组织采取基于投资/管理的行动?文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p15
Sudarman Ifolala Sarumaha, M. M. T. Y. Pitoyo
As one of the management tools in private sector organizations, Activity Based Costing/Management (ABC/M) provides information and knowledge to make decisions. This study aims to propose an idea of the possibility of implementing ABC/M in government organizations. The research was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review approach. The author collects various articles from reputable journals and proceedings using the Google Scholar database. The selection of articles was adjusted to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 30 selected articles were analyzed and synthesized. The findings show that the ABC/M system is very likely to be applied to government sector organizations. Reflecting on the successful implementation of the ABC/M method in the public sector, the authors found that the implementation process was not easy. This is supported by the findings of various challenges and obstacles faced by public sector organizations. This research contributes to convincing policy makers that the ABC/M method can be implemented and theoretically contributes to enriching the ABC/M theoretical literature in the public sector, especially in the government sector. Keywords : Activity-Based Costing (ABC); Activity-Based Management (ABM); Government Organizations
作为私营部门组织的管理工具之一,作业成本核算/管理(ABC/M)为决策提供信息和知识。本研究旨在提出在政府组织实施作业成本管理的可能性。本研究采用系统文献综述法进行。作者使用谷歌Scholar数据库从知名期刊和会议录中收集各种文章。文章的选择调整到预定的纳入和排除标准。对选定的30篇文章进行了分析和合成。调查结果表明,ABC/M制度很可能适用于政府部门组织。反思ABC/M方法在公共部门的成功实施,作者发现实施过程并不容易。公共部门组织所面临的各种挑战和障碍的调查结果支持了这一点。本研究有助于说服政策制定者ABC/M方法可以实施,并在理论上有助于丰富公共部门特别是政府部门的ABC/M理论文献。关键词:作业成本法;基于活动的管理;政府组织
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Akuntansi pada UMKM 影响UMKM会计应用的因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p20
Imam Fahrudin, I. Dewa, Nyoman Wiratmaja, F. Ekonomi, Persepsi Tentang, Akuntansi Pengetahuan, P. Teknologi, Penerapan Akuntansi
The research objective is to examine the effect of perceptions about accounting, accounting knowledge, and technological knowledge on the application of accounting. The test was carried out on accounting students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University who run Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Samples were selected with saturated sample technique. The data collection method in this study was participatory observation method, data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the analysis show that perceptions about accounting, knowledge of accounting, and knowledge of technology have an effect on the application of accounting. This research has implications for all parties who need information regarding the importance of perceptions about accounting, accounting knowledge and technological knowledge in accounting application. Keywords: Perceptions About Accounting; Accounting Knowledge; Technological Knowledge; Accounting Application
研究目的是考察对会计、会计知识和技术知识的认知对会计应用的影响。这项测试是在乌达亚纳大学经济与商业学院会计研究项目的会计学生身上进行的,他们经营着微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)。样品采用饱和样品技术进行选择。本研究的数据收集方法为参与式观测方法,数据分析采用普通最小二乘法。分析结果表明,对会计的认知、会计知识和技术知识对会计的应用有影响。这项研究对所有需要了解会计观念、会计知识和技术知识在会计应用中的重要性的各方都有启示。关键词:会计观念;会计知识;技术知识;会计应用程序
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引用次数: 0
Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak E-Commerce 税收知识、对税收规则的理解、对E-Commerce纳税人的认识和服从
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p16
Ni Putu Intan Puspa Dewi, Putu Ery Setiawan
The existence of E-commerce can help companies to expand market share at the national level and expand business across countries. This fact provides new opportunities for e-commerce as a tax object target. The research aims to examine the influence of tax knowledge, understanding of tax regulations, taxpayer awareness on E-commerce taxpayer compliance conducted in the South Denpasar area. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is 159 e-commerce business people spread across South Denpasar. Data is processed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that knowledge of taxation, understanding of tax regulations, awareness of taxpayers has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in E-commerce in South Denpasar. Keywords: Tax Knowledge; Understanding of Tax Regulations; Taxpayer Awareness; Taxpayer Compliance
电子商务的存在可以帮助企业在全国范围内扩大市场份额,并扩大跨国业务。这为电子商务作为税收客体提供了新的机遇。本研究旨在考察在南登巴萨地区进行的税收知识、税收法规理解、纳税人意识对电子商务纳税人合规的影响。抽样方法采用目的抽样法。本研究的样本是分布在南登巴萨的159名电子商务人士。数据采用多元线性回归处理。研究结果表明,税收知识、税收法规的理解、纳税人的意识对南登巴萨电子商务纳税人的合规性有积极的影响。关键词:税务知识;对税收法规的理解;纳税人意识;纳税人的遵从性
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引用次数: 0
Commissioner Diversity and Financial Restatement 专员多样性和财务重述
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p02
Ni Wayan Rustiarini, Ni Putu Ika Candra Kirani, Ni Wayan Eka Purnami Asih
The phenomenon of financial restatement raises public questions regarding the effectiveness of corporate governance, particularly the role of commissioners as supervisory boards. One of the factors that influence the supervisory function is the diversity of commissioners. The research aims to analyze the role of the diversity of commissioners on financial restatements. Diversity is viewed from three aspects, namely independent commissioners, foreign commissioners, and female commissioners. The sample consists of 126 companies listed on the IDX. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Statistical tests show that there are two variables that affect the financial restatement, namely foreign commissioners and female commissioners. However, the two variables have opposite directions. The existence of female commissioners empirically reduces financial restatements, while foreign commissioners increase the potential for financial restatements. Conversely, independent commissioners have no effect on the financial restatement. Keywords: Commissioner; Diversity; Female
财务重述现象引发了公众对公司治理有效性的质疑,特别是委员作为监事会的作用。影响监督职能的因素之一是委员的多样性。本研究旨在分析委员多元化在财务重述中的作用。多样性从三个方面来看待,即独立专员、外国专员和女性专员。样本包括在IDX上市的126家公司。数据采用逻辑回归分析。统计测试表明,有两个变量影响财务重述,即外国专员和女性专员。然而,这两个变量的方向相反。女性专员的存在从经验上减少了财务重述,而外国专员则增加了财务重述的可能性。相反,独立专员对财务重述没有影响。关键词:专员;差异女的
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引用次数: 1
Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Nilai Perusahaan 盈利能力、公司规模、企业社会责任和公司价值观
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p07
Nadia Hermawaty, I. Sudana, Nilai Perusahaan
Firm value is an important indicator for investors as a consideration for investment decisions. The research aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, firm size and disclosure of corporate social responsibility on firm value. This research was conducted on various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method of 69 observations. The collected data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the study explained that profitability has a positive effect on firm value, firm size has a negative effect on firm value and disclosure of corporate social responsibility has no effect on firm value. The research results are able to support signal theory and agency theory and can provide information to investors in making investment decisions by linking them to firm value. Keywords: Profitability; Firm Size; Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Firm Value.
公司价值是投资者投资决策的一个重要指标。本研究旨在获得盈利能力、企业规模和企业社会责任披露对企业价值影响的实证证据。这项研究是针对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的各种工业部门公司进行的。该样本采用有目的的抽样方法测定,共有69个观察结果。通过多元线性回归对收集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,盈利能力对企业价值具有正向影响,企业规模对企业价值有负向影响,企业社会责任披露对企业价值没有影响。研究结果能够支持信号理论和代理理论,并通过将其与公司价值联系起来,为投资者做出投资决策提供信息。关键词:盈利能力;企业规模;企业社会责任披露;公司价值。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Corporate Governance dan Fraudulent Financial Reporting Efektivitas公司治理与虚假财务报告
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i05.p11
Media Kusumawardani, Achmad Soediro, Fardinant Adhitama, M. Farhan
This study aims to examine the role of corporate governance on fraudulent financial reporting. Research with the variables used is rarely studied, especially regarding the skills of the board of commissioners, the number of meetings and the role of women. The research sample is 469 manufacturing companies. Tests were carried out using logistic regression using the SPSS application which tested corporate governance variables represented through the role of the board of commissioners from the point of view of size, independence, expertise, meet, gender diversity towards fraudulent financial reporting. The results of the study show that the board of commissioners (size) and the board of commissioners (gender diversity) have a negative effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Another independence variable, namely the board of commissioners (independence, expertise, meet) is not proven to have an effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Keywords: The Board of Commissioner (Size, Independensi, Expertise, Meet, Gender); Fraudulent Financial Reporting
本研究旨在探讨公司治理在虚假财务报告中的作用。很少对所使用的变量进行研究,特别是关于委员会的技能、会议次数和妇女的作用。研究样本为469家制造企业。使用SPSS应用程序使用逻辑回归进行了测试,该应用程序从规模、独立性、专业知识、会议、性别多样性对虚假财务报告的角度测试了通过董事会角色所代表的公司治理变量。研究结果表明,董事会(规模)和董事会(性别多样性)对虚假财务报告有负向影响。另一个独立变量,即董事会(独立性,专业知识,会议)没有被证明对欺诈性财务报告有影响。关键词:专员委员会(规模、独立性、专业知识、会议、性别);虚假财务报告
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引用次数: 0
Persepsi Karyawan Mengenai Whistleblowing System terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dengan Perilaku Etis sebagai Variabel Intervening 员工对举报制度与道德欺诈预防的感知是干预变量
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i04.p14
Gusti Ayu Diah Laksmi Ismawijayanthi, I. A. D. Putri
This study aims to determine employee perceptions regarding whistleblowing towards fraud prevention through ethical behavior as an intervening variable. The sample in this study were all employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Bali Distribution totaling 822 people. Data analysis technique uses simple linear regression and path analysis. The results of the study show that employee perceptions of whistleblowing have a significant effect on fraud prevention, employee perceptions of whistleblowing have a significant effect on ethical behavior, ethical behavior has a significant effect on fraud prevention. Keywords: Whistleblowing; Fraud; Ethical Behavior
本研究旨在通过道德行为作为干预变量,确定员工对举报欺诈预防的看法。本研究中的样本为印尼国家电力公司(Persero)巴厘岛配电公司的所有员工,共计822人。数据分析技术使用简单的线性回归和路径分析。研究结果表明,员工对举报的感知对预防欺诈有显著影响,员工对检举的感知对道德行为有显著影响;道德行为对预防欺诈也有显著影响。关键词:举报;欺诈道德行为
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引用次数: 0
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EJurnal Akuntansi
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