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Perspektif Fraud Diamond dalam Mendeteksi Kemungkinan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan 欺诈的钻石视角发现可能的财务报表
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p03
Nur Septiani Putri, Indira Januarti
The reliability of BUMN financial reports is not only observed by internal ministries, but the public also supervises them. The research objective is to obtain empirical evidence of the relationship between financial stability, ineffective supervision, rationalization, and the capability function of the board of directors to the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting. The research sample is a BUMN company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which is determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique using logistic regression. The results of the study show that financial stability, ineffective supervision, rationalization, and the capability of the directors do not affect the possibility of fraudulent financial reporting. The implications of this research for stakeholders and subsequent research are to obtain information about the possibility of fraud in the financial statements of BUMN companies. Keywords: Fraud Diamond; Financial Statement Fraud; State-Owned Company
BUMN财务报告的可靠性不仅受到内部部委的监督,公众也对其进行监督。研究目的是获得财务稳定性、监管不力、合理化和董事会能力功能与财务报告舞弊可能性之间关系的实证证据。研究样本是印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)的一家BUMN公司,通过有目的的抽样技术确定。使用逻辑回归的数据分析技术。研究结果表明,财务稳定性、监督不力、合理化和董事的能力不影响财务报告舞弊的可能性。这项研究对利益相关者和后续研究的影响是获得有关BUMN公司财务报表中欺诈可能性的信息。关键词:欺诈钻石;财务报表欺诈;国有企业
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Risiko Saham Dengan COVID-19 与新冠肺炎的量风险关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p14
I. Anggara
COVID-19 has affected all aspects of life, including capital markets around the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to look at the impact of COVID-19 on changes in risk in stocks. Stock risks that are the object of research are overall risk (variance return) and market-based risk (stock beta). The research method used is a quantitative approach with a population of all company shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with purposive sampling, where a sample of 67 companies was obtained. There is a significant difference between the total stock risk before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is an increase in total stock risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, there is a significant difference between market risk before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Stock; COVID-19; Return; Stock Risk
COVID-19已经影响到生活的方方面面,包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各地的资本市场。本研究旨在研究COVID-19对股票风险变化的影响。股票风险的研究对象是整体风险(方差回报)和市场风险(股票贝塔系数)。使用的研究方法是一种定量方法,在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的所有公司股票的人口有目的的抽样,其中获得了67家公司的样本。疫情前总库存风险与疫情期间总库存风险存在显著差异。在COVID-19大流行期间,总库存风险有所增加。此外,2019冠状病毒病大流行前和大流行期间的市场风险存在显著差异。关键词:库存;COVID-19;返回;股票的风险
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引用次数: 0
Pendiri di Dewan Direksi dan Kinerja Perusahaan yang Dimoderasi Koneksi Politik dan Kepemilikan Keluarga 董事会创始人兼公司经理缓和政治关系和家族所有权
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p01
Teddy Jurnali, Vonny - Vonny
This study aims to examine the role of founders on the board of directors on the performance of companies with family ownership and political connections as moderating variables. The determination of the research sample used purposive sampling from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples used was 265 companies with a research time span of 2017-2021. Testing using panel regression using Eviews software. The results of the study show that the presence of the founder on the board of directors significantly influences the success of the company. The moderating variable of family ownership strengthens the relationship between founders on the board of directors and company performance, while political connections cannot moderate the relationship between founders on the board of directors and company performance. Keywords: Founders on Board of Director; Family Ownership; Political Connection; Firm Performance
本研究旨在以家族所有权和政治关系为调节变量,考察创始人在董事会中的作用对公司绩效的影响。研究样本的确定采用了印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市公司的有目的抽样。样本数量为265家公司,研究时间跨度为2017-2021年。使用Eviews软件进行面板回归测试。研究结果表明,创始人在董事会的存在显著影响公司的成功。家族所有权的调节变量强化了董事会创始人与公司绩效之间的关系,而政治关系不能调节董事会创始人与公司绩效之间的关系。关键词:董事会创始人;家族所有权;政治联系;公司业绩
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Misfit antara Strategi Prospektor dan Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan 探矿者战略和管理控制系统对公司绩效的不适应影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p20
Agnes Utari Widyaningdyah, Veneranda Atria Setyaningtyas
Management Control System (MCS) is   closely   related   to   firm performance. This research to eximine the influence of misfit between prospector strategy with MCS on financial performance and non-financial performance. Financing company in East Java as a population research were registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Technique of sampling done by purposive sampling with criterion as managers of intermediate level and below. Questionnaires as data collection materials. First, identify misfit that residual of the prospector's strategy orientation and MCS. The hypotheses was tested by regression analysis. The outcome indicate misfit between prospector strategy and MCS had a positive effect on financial and non-financial performance. This is because financing institutions have their own regulations that are regulated by the OJK and BI, especially in terms of management control, with action and result control orientation. Keywords: Management Control System; Business Strategy; Misfit; Company Performance
管理控制系统(MCS)与企业绩效密切相关。本研究旨在探讨探矿者策略与MCS的错配对财务绩效与非财务绩效的影响。融资公司作为东爪哇人口研究机构在金融服务管理局(OJK)注册。对中级及以下管理人员进行有目的抽样的抽样技术。问卷作为数据收集材料。首先,确定勘探者的战略取向和MCS的残差。采用回归分析对假设进行检验。结果表明,探矿者战略与MCS的不匹配对财务和非财务绩效均有正向影响。这是因为金融机构有自己的法规,受OJK和BI的监管,特别是在管理控制方面,以行动和结果控制为导向。关键词:管理控制系统;商业策略;不合群;公司业绩
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Laba, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Penghindaran Pajak: Peran Moderasi Komisaris Independen 利润管理、杠杆、销售增长、逃税:独立专员的适度作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p13
Richard Emanuel, Estralita Trisnawati, Amrie Firmansyah
The research aims to empirically examine the effect of earnings management, leverage, and sales growth on tax evasion. In addition, this study also examines the moderating role of independent commissioners in the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. This study uses data in the form of financial statements of the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. The total sample used in this study was 180 sample data selected by purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with panel data. The test results show that earnings management and leverage have no effect on tax evasion, while sales growth has a negative effect on tax evasion. The results of the study concluded that the independent commissioner has no moderating role in the effect of earnings management on tax evasion and the effect of leverage on tax evasion. However, independent commissioners can strengthen the negative effect of sales growth on tax evasion. Keywords: Debt Policy; Earnings Quality; Tax Planning; Sales Growth; Corporate Governance
本研究旨在实证检验盈余管理、杠杆和销售增长对偷税漏税的影响。此外,本研究也检视了独立委员在自变量与因变量关系中的调节作用。本研究使用了2018-2021年期间在IDX上市的消费品行业财务报表形式的数据。本研究采用目的抽样法选取180份样本资料。采用多元线性回归分析面板数据进行假设检验。检验结果表明,盈余管理和杠杆对企业偷税漏税没有影响,而销售增长对企业偷税漏税有负向影响。研究结果表明,独立董事对盈余管理对企业偷税漏税的影响和杠杆对企业偷税漏税的影响没有调节作用。然而,独立专员可以加强销售增长对逃税的负面影响。关键词:债务政策;收益质量;税收筹划;销售增长;公司治理
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引用次数: 0
Motivasi, Lingkungan Keluarga, Biaya Pendidikan, Peluang Kerja dan Minat Mahasiswa Melanjutkan PPAk 动机、家庭环境、教育成本、工作机会和学生薄荷继续PPA
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p08
Ni Luh Putu Diah Kesumawati, A. Widanaputra
The research objective was to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of motivation, family environment, educational costs, and job opportunities on the interest of S1 Accounting Students to continue Accounting Professional Education (PPAk). This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The number of samples used was 67 samples, with the nonprobability sampling method using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of the analysis found that career motivation was positively related to students' interest in continuing PPAk; economic motivation is positively related to students' interest in continuing PPAk; family environment has a positive effect on students' interest in continuing PPAk; education costs have a negative effect on students' interest in continuing PPAk; and job opportunities have a positive effect on students' interest in continuing PPAk. Keywords: Motivation; Family environment; Cost of education; Job Opportunities; Student Interest
本研究旨在获得动机、家庭环境、教育成本和工作机会对会计专业一年级学生继续接受会计专业教育(PPAk)兴趣的影响的实证证据。这项研究是在乌达亚纳大学经济与商业学院进行的。使用的样本数量为67个,不可能性采样方法使用目的性采样技术。数据收集使用问卷进行。所使用的分析技术是多元线性回归分析技术。分析结果发现,职业动机与学生继续PPAk的兴趣呈正相关;经济动机与学生继续PPAk的兴趣呈正相关;家庭环境对学生继续学习PPAk的兴趣有正向影响;教育成本对学生继续PPAk的兴趣有负面影响;就业机会对学生继续学习PPAk的兴趣有积极影响。关键词:动机;家庭环境;教育成本;工作机会;学生兴趣
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引用次数: 0
Reaksi Usaha Mikro Merespon Insentif Pajak dalam Investasi dan Inovasi 微企业反应对投资和创新的税收激励
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p18
Deranika Ratna Kristiana, I. Kristianti
The purpose of this study is to identify micro-entrepreneurs who take advantage of tax incentives and MSME actors who invest in loan instruments to increase their business capital or innovate products to attract public attention for the continuity of their business. This research uses explanatory method; the testing hypothesis is formulated using descriptive qualitative data by distributing online questionnaires to micro-entrepreneurs. The total data taken was 84 respondents. The results of the study show that the reaction of micro-entrepreneurs to government policies in the final PPh has no impact on the product innovation of micro-entrepreneurs and investment in loan instruments for micro-entrepreneurs has an impact on product innovation of MSME actors. The final PPh DTP policy has implications for the reaction of micro-entrepreneurs in addressing this policy. Fiscal policy needs to be disseminated to the public, especially micro businesses. Exploration of the concept of fiscal policy refers to the latest regulations governing the DTP final PPh policy. Keywords: Fiscal Policy; Tax Incentives; Responds Of Small Enterprises; Loan Instrument Investment; Product Innovation
本研究的目的是确定利用税收优惠的微型企业家和投资于贷款工具以增加商业资本或创新产品以吸引公众关注其业务连续性的中小微企业参与者。本研究采用解释方法;通过向微型企业家发放在线问卷,利用描述性定性数据建立了测试假设。共有84名受访者接受了调查。研究结果表明,微型企业家在最终PPh中对政府政策的反应对微型企业家的产品创新没有影响,对微型企业家贷款工具的投资对中小微企业参与者的产品创新有影响。最终的PPh DTP政策对微型企业家在解决这一政策时的反应有影响。财政政策需要向公众,特别是微型企业传播。财政政策概念的探索是指DTP最终PPh政策的最新规定。关键词:财政政策;税收优惠;小企业的回应;贷款工具投资;产品创新
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引用次数: 0
Reaksi Pasar atas Pengumuman Suku Bunga the Fed pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Indonesia 市场对Fed Flowers在印尼注册银行业公告的反应
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p09
Amadeus Vincent Reziario Nugraha, I. G. Ary Wirajaya
This study aims to find out and test the market reaction around the announcement date indicated by abnormal returns around the date, to find out and test the market reaction around the announcement date indicated by trading volume activity around the date, and to find out and test the differences in the sample t-test. This research involved 46 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method of determining the sample used in this study is by using a saturated sample where all members of the population are sampled. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of banking companies listed on the IDX. Testing the data using the average difference test method. The results of the study show that there is no significant difference in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the increase in the FED interest rate by the FOMC in the banking sector in Indonesia. Tests on trading volume activity show that there are significant differences in transaction volume before and after the announcement of the increase in the FED interest rate by the FOMC in the banking sector in Indonesia. Keywords: Fed Fund Rate; Abnormal Return; Total Volume Activity
本研究旨在找出并检验该日周围异常收益所指示的公告日周围的市场反应,找出并检验由该日周围交易量活动所指示的该公告日周围市场反应,并找出并检验样本t检验中的差异。这项研究涉及46家在印尼证券交易所上市的银行。本研究中使用的确定样本的方法是使用饱和样本,对所有群体成员进行采样。本研究使用了IDX上市银行公司财务报表的二级数据。使用平均差异测试方法测试数据。研究结果显示,在联邦公开市场委员会宣布上调美联储/FED利率前后,印尼银行业的异常回报率没有显著差异。对交易量活动的测试显示,在联邦公开市场委员会宣布美联储加息前后,印尼银行业的交易量存在显著差异。关键词:美联储基金利率;异常退货;总量活动
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引用次数: 1
Efek Mediasi Profitabilitas Pada Pengaruh Green Accounting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 绿色会计管理者面对公司价值观的盈利能力中介效应
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p05
W. Nugroho
The issue of environmental preservation is the company's goal for the welfare of stakeholders. The research aims to examine and analyze the effect of green accounting on firm value through profitability variables and contribute to helping solve company problems in making decisions related to green accounting and firm value. The study used 132 samples of observations from 22 mining companies listed on the IDX for 6 years. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression and sobel analysis. The results of green accounting research have a significant positive effect on profitability and firm value, because companies registered with the PROPER program are considered to care about the environment so as to ensure business continuity and increase firm value. Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value and profitability is able to mediate the relationship between green accounting and firm value because companies that earn profits will provide positive information to investors and implement environmental costs in financial statements. Keywords: Green Accounting; Profitability; Firm Value
环境保护问题是公司为利益相关者谋福利的目标。本研究旨在通过盈利变量来检验和分析绿色会计对企业价值的影响,并有助于解决企业在做出与绿色会计和企业价值相关的决策时遇到的问题。这项研究使用了来自IDX上市的22家矿业公司的132份观察样本,为期6年。数据分析技术使用多元线性回归和sobel分析。绿色会计研究的结果对盈利能力和公司价值有着显著的积极影响,因为注册了PROPER计划的公司被认为关心环境,以确保业务连续性并增加公司价值。盈利能力对企业价值有显著的正向影响,盈利能力能够调节绿色会计和企业价值之间的关系,因为盈利的公司将向投资者提供积极的信息,并在财务报表中实施环境成本。关键词:绿色会计;盈利能力公司价值
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引用次数: 1
Kondisi Keuangan Memoderasi Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Selama Pandemi Covid-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间的财政状况适度义务意识构建者、税务理解和强制合规
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i03.p12
Taxpayer compliance is a scientific discipline run by taxpayers in order to carry out their obligations in the field of taxation according to applicable regulations. The aim of the research is to obtain information regarding the effect of taxpayer awareness and understanding of taxation on individual taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic which is moderated by financial conditions. The number of samples taken using the slovin formula is 100 samples with simple random sampling technique. Questionnaires are used as data. Moderate regression analysis and multiple linear regression were used as data analysis techniques. In accordance with the results of data analysis, it was found that taxpayer awareness and understanding of taxation had a significant positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. Financial conditions strengthen the influence of taxpayer awareness and understanding of taxation on individual taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance; Taxpayer Awareness; Tax Understanding; Financial Condition
纳税人合规是纳税人根据适用法规履行纳税义务的科学学科。该研究的目的是获得有关纳税人意识和对税收的理解在新冠肺炎大流行期间对个人纳税人合规性的影响的信息,这一影响受财务状况的影响。使用slovin公式提取的样本数量为100个,采用简单的随机抽样技术。问卷被用作数据。采用中度回归分析和多元线性回归作为数据分析技术。根据数据分析结果,发现在新冠肺炎大流行期间,纳税人对税收的认识和理解对个人纳税人的合规性产生了显著的积极影响。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,财务状况加强了纳税人对税收的认识和理解对个人纳税人合规性的影响。关键词:纳税人合规性;纳税人意识;税务理解;财务状况
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引用次数: 0
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