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FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE DECISIONS ON SOMETHINC PRODUCTS 影响购买决定的因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i1.1151
Mardah Pristy Andriyani Iskandar, Jenji Gunaedi Argo
This research is a quantitative study using primary data sources and the authors use descriptive and inferential analysis techniques and SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) as a tool used in this study. The purpose of this study is to show whether the purchasing decision variables are influenced by the variables of product quality, brand image, and electronic word of mouth for Somethinc products. And the object of this research is 18 year old women who uses Somethinc products. The sample of data sources in this study was obtained by distributing it to 100 female respondents and the authors chose accidental sampling as the sampling technique used in this study. The results of data processing can be seen that: (1) purchasing decisions can be influenced by product quality (2) purchasing decisions can also be influenced by brand image (3) purchasing decisions can also be influenced by electronic word of mouth.
本研究是一项使用原始数据来源的定量研究,作者使用描述性和推理分析技术以及SmartPLS(偏最小二乘法)作为本研究中使用的工具。本研究的目的是为了显示购买决策变量是否受到产品质量、品牌形象和某种产品的电子口碑变量的影响。这项研究的对象是使用某些产品的18岁女性。本研究的数据源样本是通过对100名女性受访者进行分布获得的,作者选择了偶然抽样作为本研究中使用的抽样技术。数据处理的结果可以看出:(1)购买决策可以受到产品质量的影响(2)购买决策也可以受到品牌形象的影响(3)购买决策也可以受到电子口碑的影响。
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引用次数: 1
FACTORS AFFECTING EARNINGS QUALITY 影响盈余质量的因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i1.1401
Alvin Alvin, Yulius Kurnia Susanto
The research aims to obtain empirical evidence about factors that affect earnings quality, particularly, the influence of auditor size, audit tenure, audit specialization, firm size, audit committee, leverage, investment opportunity set (IOS), growth opportunity, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on earnings quality. The population used in this research are all manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2020 and use purposive sampling as the sampling method. Through this method, forty-five (45) manufacturing companies fit with the sampling criteria and chosen as the sample with a total of 135 data. This research uses multiple regression method to analyse the data. The results of multiple regressions show that auditor size, audit tenure, audit specialization, firm size, and leverage have an effect on earnings quality, while the other 5 variables, which are investment opportunity set (IOS), growth opportunity, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership has no effect on earnings quality. Audit specialization has positive effect on earnings quality as those auditors will have deeper understanding regarding the industry, enabling them to better ensure earnings is of high quality.
本研究旨在获得影响盈余质量因素的实证证据,特别是审计师规模、审计任期、审计专业化、事务所规模、审计委员会、杠杆、投资机会集(IOS)、成长机会、管理层所有权和机构所有权对盈余质量的影响。本研究使用的人群均为2014-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司,采用有目的抽样作为抽样方法。通过该方法,选取符合抽样标准的45家制造企业作为样本,共135个数据。本研究采用多元回归方法对数据进行分析。多元回归结果表明,审计师规模、审计任期、审计专业化、事务所规模和杠杆对盈余质量有影响,而投资机会集(IOS)、成长机会、管理层持股和机构持股这5个变量对盈余质量没有影响。审计专业化对盈余质量有积极的影响,因为这些审计师对行业有更深的了解,使他们能够更好地确保盈余的高质量。
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引用次数: 1
PERAN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DALAM MEMODERASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Peran盈余管理dalam备忘录,企业社会责任和财务绩效
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i1.1158
Siti Nurkholifah Bunadi, Tarjo Tarjo
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of CSR on financial performance and the effect of earnings management on moderating the relationship between CSR and financial performance. Financial performance variable is proxied using Tobin's Q and ROA. Discretionary accruals with the Modified Jones model are used as a proxy for earnings management practices. The researcher uses secondary data from the company's annual report for the 2015-2019 period. Research with the population of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Purposive sampling method is used to determine sample of this data research, and that obtained 68 companies. Hypothesis test of this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) on SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this research indicate that CSR has no effect on financial performance. Analysis with moderating variables shows that earnings management moderates the influence of CSR on financial performance and has a significant negative effect. Testing of control variables proves that firm size and firm age have a positive and significant effect on financial performance
本研究旨在探讨企业社会责任对财务绩效的影响,以及盈余管理对企业社会责任与财务绩效之间关系的调节作用。财务绩效变量用托宾Q和ROA来表示。可自由支配应计利润与修正的琼斯模型被用作盈余管理实践的代理。研究人员使用了该公司2015-2019年年度报告中的二手数据。对2015-2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司的人口进行了研究。采用目的抽样法确定本数据研究的样本,共获得68家公司。本研究在SmartPLS 3.0上采用偏最小二乘(PLS)进行假设检验。本研究结果表明,企业社会责任对财务绩效没有影响。通过调节变量分析发现,盈余管理调节了企业社会责任对财务绩效的影响,并具有显著的负向效应。控制变量检验表明,企业规模和企业年龄对财务绩效有显著的正向影响
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF EARNINGS PERSISTENCE, SYSTEMATIC RISK, AND CONSERVATISM ON EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT 盈余持续性、系统性风险和稳健性对盈余反应系数的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i1.972
Noviola Suhandi, Paulina Sutrisno
The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the factors that affect the earnings response coefficient. This study uses independent variables earnings persistence, company growth, systematic risk, capital structure, profitability, conservatism and earnings response coefficient (ERC) as the dependent variable. The study was conducted on 43 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019 which were obtained using purposive sampling method. Samples and data were tested and analyzed using multiple regression methods. The results of this study indicate that company growth has a negative effect on earnings response coefficient. While earnings persistence, systematic risk, capital structure, profitability, and conservatism have no effect on earnings response coefficient.
本研究的目的是实证检验影响盈余反应系数的因素。本研究以盈余持续性、公司成长性、系统风险、资本结构、盈利能力、稳健性和盈余反应系数(ERC)为因变量。本研究以2017年至2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的43家制造业公司为研究对象,采用有目的抽样方法。采用多元回归方法对样本和数据进行检验和分析。研究结果表明,公司成长性对盈余反应系数有负向影响。而盈余持续性、系统风险、资本结构、盈利能力和稳健性对盈余反应系数没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
FUNGSI INTERNAL AUDIT DAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR 审计和企业风险管理的内部职能:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i1.1159
Balqis Nagita Fillia Zunaedi, Hayyu Rachma Annisa, M. Dewi
In this qualitative study, it became clear that an evolution towards a higher level of risk-based auditing is absolutely necessary, if internal auditors are to play an important role in risk management. The implementation of effective risk management is the key to the success of a company. This article aims to provide a literature review related to the role of the internal auditor function in carrying out effective and efficient risk management. The explanation of this article can add to the literature related to the role of internal auditors in implementing corporate risk management and can assist company management in selecting internal auditors so that company goals can be achieved. Thus, the company can have an optimal level of risk according to the company's risk appetite. Internal auditors are also required to uphold the professional standards of internal audit in carrying out their duties so as to provide the best guarantee for the company.
在这一定性研究中,很明显,如果内部审计师要在风险管理中发挥重要作用,向更高水平的基于风险的审计发展是绝对必要的。实施有效的风险管理是企业成功的关键。本文旨在对内部审计师在实施有效和高效的风险管理中所扮演的角色进行文献综述。本文的解释可以补充有关内部审计师在实施企业风险管理中的作用的文献,并可以帮助公司管理层选择内部审计师,从而实现公司目标。因此,根据公司的风险偏好,公司可以有一个最优的风险水平。内部审计人员在履行职责时也需要坚持内部审计的专业标准,从而为公司提供最好的保障。
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引用次数: 8
MOTOLIANGO SEBAGAI WUJUD AKUNTANSI DI UPACARA TOLOBALANGO GORONTALO
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i1.1051
M. Thalib
The purpose of this study is to understand accounting practices at the tolobalango ceremony. This research comes from concerns about the adoption, learning, and implementation of accounting which is not from Indonesia. This condition is getting worse with the lack of accounting studies based on national cultural themes. This situation has potential to eliminate accounting practices that are required by the values of local wisdom. Therefore, this research seeks to explore, formulate, and preserve accounting practices that live in the spirit of the nation's wealth values. This study uses an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodology approach. The results of the study find three ways in which the people of Gorontalo practiced accounting; firstly receiving wages; secondly receive dowry, wedding expenses, and consumption costs; the third record accounting in memory. These are based on the spirit of local wisdom in the form of sincerity (ihilasi), trustship (amana:ti), and trust (paracaya). This spirits are essentially a manifestation of love (motoliango) both among others and also to the Creator (God).
本研究的目的是了解tolobalango仪式的会计实务。这项研究来自于对会计的采用、学习和实施的关注,而这不是来自印度尼西亚。由于缺乏以民族文化为主题的会计研究,这种情况越来越严重。这种情况有可能消除当地智慧价值观所要求的会计实践。因此,本研究旨在探索、制定和维护符合国家财富价值精神的会计实践。本研究采用伊斯兰民族方法论方法的伊斯兰范式。研究结果发现,戈伦塔洛人从事会计工作的方式有三种;首先领取工资;其次收取聘礼、婚礼费用和消费费用;第三条记录记帐在内存中。这些都是基于真诚(ihilasi)、信任(amana:ti)和信任(paracaya)形式的当地智慧精神。这种精神本质上是爱(motoliango)在他人之间以及对创造者(上帝)的一种表现。
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引用次数: 5
FACTORS AFFECTING BRAND LOYALTY ON IMPORTED INSTANT NOODLES PRODUCTS MEDIATED BY BRAND TRUST 品牌信任对进口方便面产品品牌忠诚度的影响因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i1.1290
Andreas Yoshiro Ogawa, Fendy Cuandra
Imported products that are often favored are instant noodles, there is also an urge to immediately try and buy these products in line with current trends. The research was carried out with the aim of knowing brand loyalty in imported instant noodle products with brand trust as a mediation which was influenced by the variables of brand experience, perceived value, brand association, and brand awareness. The sample of this research is the Millennial/Y/Z generation in Batam City, with a sample of 408 data. Furthermore, the processing of this sample data will utilize the SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The finding of this study showed that brand loyalty has direct effect by brand experience, perceived value, and brand trust, while brand association and brand awareness were not. The direct test also shows that brand trust is positively and significantly influenced by perceived value, brand association, and brand trust, while brand experience is not. The indirect test results through brand trust only succeeded in mediating brand awareness on brand loyalty, while other variables did not.
经常受到青睐的进口产品是方便面,也有一种冲动,立即尝试并购买符合当前趋势的这些产品。本研究以品牌信任为中介,了解进口方便面产品的品牌忠诚度受品牌体验、感知价值、品牌联想和品牌意识变量的影响。本研究的样本为巴淡市的千禧一代/Y/Z一代,样本为408个数据。此外,本样本数据的处理将利用SmartPLS 3.2.9软件。本研究发现品牌忠诚受品牌体验、感知价值和品牌信任的直接影响,而品牌联想和品牌意识对品牌忠诚没有直接影响。直接检验还表明,感知价值、品牌联想和品牌信任对品牌信任有显著的正向影响,而品牌体验对品牌信任没有显著的正向影响。通过品牌信任的间接检验结果,只有品牌意识对品牌忠诚有中介作用,其他变量没有中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP PROSES KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GOFOOD DI KOTA BANDUNG 推广包对万隆GOFOOD采购决策过程的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.34208/jba.v24i1.1045
Imanuddin Hasbi, Maya Alda Lestari
Currently the GoFood food delivery service application is very helpful for consumers, so this food delivery service is a solution in fulfilling these needs. GoFood needs to carry out various promotional strategies to be superior to its competitors who are actively promoting. This study aims to determine the response and how much influence partially the promotion mix on the Gofood purchasing decision process. This istudy uses a quantitative method of descriptive research. And iuse ia Likert scale as a measurement. The sampling technique uses incidental non-probability sampling technique. The population in this study are people who live in Bandung and have used Gofood services, from this population there are 100 samples to be studied. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the promotion mix was in a good category, and the purchase decision process was in a good category. The promotion mix has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination test results obtained a value of 61%, while the remaining 39% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Based on the results of this study, GoFood should improve and maintain all dimensions of the promotional mix, where each dimension has a significant influence on purchasing decisions.
目前GoFood的外卖服务应用程序对消费者非常有帮助,所以这个外卖服务是满足这些需求的一个解决方案。GoFood需要进行各种各样的促销策略,以优于积极促销的竞争对手。本研究旨在确定消费者的反应,以及促销组合对Gofood购买决策过程的部分影响程度。本研究采用描述性研究的定量方法。我用李克特量表来测量。抽样技术采用偶然非概率抽样技术。本研究的人口是居住在万隆并使用Gofood服务的人,从这个人口中有100个样本要研究。本研究使用的数据分析技术为多元线性回归分析。结果显示,促销组合处于良好类别,购买决策过程处于良好类别。促销组合对购买决策有显著影响。试验结果的决定系数为61%,其余39%受本研究未考察的其他因素影响。根据本研究的结果,GoFood应该改善和维持促销组合的所有维度,其中每个维度对购买决策都有重大影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Development of Performance Measurement Research Over Three Decades: A Bibliometric Analysis 绩效评估研究三十年来的发展:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v17i2.11830
D. Agustina
 This paper provides a systematic literature review in light of performance measurement based on the Scopus database using bibliometric analysis. Performance measurement is a compelling research topic because of its imperativeness in entity success. There is no literature in regard to the analysis of the development of performance measurement research using a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database. This paper useful for researchers working in performance measurement research to understand the evolution of the literature and to capture future research opportunities. The core of this research is the development of performance measurement topics over several decades, from 1986-2020 using bibliometric analysis. This paper uses citation/co-citation analysis related to performance measurement to investigate the development of performance measurement research over the last three decades. 1,882 articles are investigated in this bibliometric analysis. This research figures out that performance measurement topics alter every period. The predominating performance measurement topic is benchmarking. This research also indicates that performance measurement-related research increases based on the number of publications and changes of research issues every period. This research can be used as one of the theoretical bases to observe performance measurement-related topics.   Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau literatur secara sistematis terkait pengukuran kinerja berdasarkan basis data Scopus dengan analisis bibliometrik. Pengukuran kinerja menarik untuk diteliti karena berperan penting dalam kesuksesan suatu entitas. Belum terdapat literatur terkait analisis perkembangan riset pengukuran kinerja menggunakan analisis bibliometrik berdasarkan basis data Scopus. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi peneliti yang bekerja di penelitian pengukuran kinerja untuk memahami evolusi literatur dan untuk menangkap peluang penelitian di masa depan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perkembangan topik terkait pengukuran kinerja yang dibagi menjadi beberapa dekade dari tahun 1986 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kutipan/ko-sitasi terkait dengan pengukuran kinerja untuk menyelidiki perkembangan kinerja penelitian pengukuran selama tiga dekade terakhir. 1.882 artikel diselidiki menggunakan analisis bibliometrik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa topik pengukuran kinerja berubah setiap periode. Topik pengukuran kinerja yang mendominasi adalah benchmarking. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa penelitian terkait pengukuran kinerja meningkat berdasarkan jumlah publikasi dan perubahan isu penelitian setiap periode. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu landasan teori untuk mengamati topik terkait pengukuran kinerja.
本文采用文献计量学分析方法,对基于Scopus数据库的绩效评估进行了系统的文献综述。绩效评估是一个引人注目的研究课题,因为它对企业的成功至关重要。目前还没有基于Scopus数据库的文献计量学分析来分析绩效评估研究的发展。本文有助于从事绩效评估研究的研究人员了解文献的演变,并把握未来的研究机会。本研究的核心是从1986年到2020年,利用文献计量学分析的几十年来绩效测量主题的发展。本文采用与绩效测量相关的引文/共被引分析来考察绩效测量研究在过去三十年中的发展。本文献计量学分析共调查了1882篇文献。本研究发现,绩效评估的主题在每个时期都会发生变化。主要的性能测量主题是基准测试。本研究还表明,绩效评估相关的研究随着每个时期的论文发表数量和研究课题的变化而增加。本研究可作为观察绩效测量相关课题的理论基础之一。Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau literature secara sistematis terkait pengukuran kinerja berdasarkan基础资料Scopus登根分析文献计量学。企鹅的kinerja menarik untuk diteliti karena berperan penting dalam kesukesan和suatu实体。比利时terpaat文献terkait analysis perkembangan riset pengukuran kinerja menggunakan analysis文献计量学基础数据Scopus。Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi peneliiti yang bekerja di Penelitian pengukuran kinerja untuk memahami evolusi literature dan untuk menangkap peluang Penelitian di masa depan。Penelitian ini berfus pada perkembangan topik terkkait pengukuran kinerja yang dibagi menjadi beberapa dekade dari tahun 1986 hinga 2020。Penelitian ini menggunakan分析kutipan/ko-sitasi terkait dengan pengukuran kinerja untuk menyelidiki perkembangan kinerja Penelitian pengukuran selama tiga dekade terakhir。[882]文献计量学分析。Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa topik pengukuran kinerja berubah seap period。Topik企鹅kinerja yang mendominasi adalah标杆。Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Penelitian terkait pengukuran kinerja meningkat berdasarkan jumlah publikasi dan perubahan isu Penelitian setiap period。Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu landasan teori untuk mengamati topik terkait penguin kinerja。
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引用次数: 1
Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dan Upaya Penanganannya Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat 发现欺诈财务报表及其对人民信贷银行的管理努力
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.21107/infestasi.v17i2.11672
B. Wicaksono, Bambang Haryadi
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan memperhatikan gejala-gejala (redflags) kecurangan yang muncul serta dapat menjadi masukan pada saat memberikan kebijakan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya fraud pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif yang mengungkapkan karakteristik yang ada pada situs penelitian. Informan meliputi pimpinan cabang dan masing-masing penyelia unit yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gejala-gejala potensial yang timbul meliputi adanya tekanan yang berlebih dari pimpinan, ketidakefektifan pelaksanaan monitoring, minimnya pemisahan tugas, ketidakpuasaan terhadap pekerjaan yang dimiliki saat ini, perubahan perilaku dan gaya hidup. Hasil temuan redflags kemudian dikeroleasikan dengan teori segitiga kecurangan dan disimpulkan bahwa faktor peluang merupakan faktor yang paling butuh perhatian khusus. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecurangan dilakukan dengan 2 cara yakni upaya preventif (menjadikan budaya organisasi yang jujur dan meningkatkan kualitas pengendalian internal) serta melakukan upaya represif (memberikan sanksi sesuai peraturan yang berlaku). This study was conducted with the aim of providing an overview in detecting fraudulent financial reports by paying attention to the fraud red flags symptomps that appear and can be used as input when providing policies to minimize the occurrence of fraud in Rural Banks. Informants include branch leaders and each related unit supervisor. This study uses primary data with descriptive qualitative research methods. The results showed that the potential symptoms that arise include changes in behavior and lifestyle, ineffective monitoring implementation, lack of segregation of duties, dissatisfaction with the current job. The findings of red flags were then correlated with the fraud triangle theory and concluded that the opportunity factor is the factor that most needs special attention. Efforts that is used to minimize the occurrence of fraud were done in 2 ways, preventive efforts such as creating an honest organizational culture and improving the quality of internal control. and the repressive efforts be like giving punishment according to applicable regulations.
本研究的目的是通过观察欺诈行为的症状来确定财务报表的欺诈行为,并可以作为政策的输入,以减少公共信贷银行的欺诈行为。本研究采用定性方法和数据分析技术,使用描述性的方法来揭示研究地点的特征。线人包括该处的负责人和相关部门的每一位主管。研究结果表明,潜在的症状包括高层的过度压力、监管人的无效、缺乏责任感、对目前工作的不满、行为和生活方式的改变。redflags的研究结果随后被证明与欺诈三角理论相关联,并得出结论,机会因素是最需要关注的因素。将欺诈行为最小化的努力有两种方式:预防措施(使组织文化诚实,提高内部控制质量)和压制措施。这项研究的目的是针对针对《金融框架报告》的目标进行审查,该报告的目的是针对针对农村银行欺诈的指控进行调查。包括线人的领导和每个单位的主管。本研究的原始数据与概述可行性研究方法。结果表明,这些潜在的结合在行为和生活方式上的变化、有效的执行监测器、夫妻种族隔离、对当前工作的不满。最后的红色旗帜与“错误理论”的三角关系以及确定“机会因素”是最需要关注的因素。这种被用来削弱欺诈行为的努力以两种方式进行,一种像建立一个诚实的组织文化和即兴发挥的内部控制质量一样。而压制努力就像给予惩罚以适应应用规定。
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引用次数: 1
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InFestasi Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
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