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Pengungkapan Keadilan Sosial: Studi pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia 社会正义声明:印尼叙利亚银行研究·全球之声
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V6I1.10851
Eka Fitriafri Hanum, M. Sholihin
ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the level of social justice disclosure by Islamic banks in Indonesia. The samples of this research consist of 11 Islamic ban ks and the data is gathered from their financial reports. A content analysis approach is used to assess the 6 themes of social justice disclosure (adherence to sharia, funding for social projects, schemes and financial inclusion of the poor and disadvantaged group, contribution for society, social function of baitul mal, and qard hasan) in the annual reports. The analysis reveals that overall, the level of social justice disclosure by the Islamic bank increased from 2014 to 2016. The theme of contribution for society has the highest level of disclosure i.e.73 . 46%, whereas the theme of qard hasan has the lowest level of disclosure namely, 0 . 18%. On the other hand, there are 4 banks that have above average level of social justice disclosure with average value of 148 sentences of disclosure. Therefore, this study finds that Indonesian Islamic banks are less able to explain their role on poverty alleviation or improving social justice in society. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengungkapan keadilan sosial oleh bank syariah di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 11 bank syariah dan data dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan. Pendekatan analisis isi digunakan untuk menilai 6 tema pengungkapan keadilan sosial (kepatuhan terhadap syariah, pendanaan untuk proyek sosial, skema dan inklusi keuangan masyarakat miskin dan kurang beruntung, kontribusi bagi masyarakat, fungsi sosial baitul mal, dan qard hasan ) di laporan tahunan. Analisis mengungkapkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, tingkat pengungkapan keadilan sosial oleh bank syariah meningkat dari 2014 hingga 2016. Tema kontribusi untuk masyarakat memiliki tingkat pengungkapan tertinggi, yaitu 73,46%, sedangkan tema qard hasan memiliki tingkat terendah. pengungkapan yaitu, 0,18%. Di sisi lain, ada 4 bank yang memiliki tingkat pengungkapan keadilan sosial di atas rata-rata dengan nilai rata-rata 148 kalimat pengungkapan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bank syariah di Indonesia kurang mampu menjelaskan peran mereka dalam pengentasan kemiskinan atau meningkatkan keadilan sosial di masyarakat.
摘要本研究旨在分析印尼伊斯兰银行的社会公正披露水平。这项研究的样本包括11名伊斯兰教徒,数据来自他们的财务报告。内容分析方法用于评估年度报告中披露社会正义的6个主题(遵守伊斯兰教法、为社会项目提供资金、穷人和弱势群体的计划和金融包容性、对社会的贡献、baitul mal的社会功能和qard hasan)。分析显示,总体而言,从2014年到2016年,伊斯兰银行的社会正义披露水平有所上升。社会贡献主题的披露率最高,为73.46%,而卡塔尔哈桑主题的披露度最低,为0。18%。另一方面,有4家银行的社会公正披露水平高于平均水平,平均披露值为148句。因此,本研究发现,印尼伊斯兰银行无法解释其在减轻贫困或改善社会正义方面的作用。ABSTRAK本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚企业银行的社会正义表达水平。本研究样本由11家企业银行和从财务报告中收集的数据组成。内容分析方法用于评估年度报告中社会正义表达的6个主题(针对雇主的合并、社会项目的资金、穷人和不幸者的财务计划和包容性、对社会的贡献、社会功能幸福感不良和性欲)。分析显示,总体而言,从2014年到2016年,企业银行的社会正义水平有所提高。对社会的贡献话题表达率最高,为73.46%,而酸哈桑话题表达率最低。即0.18%。另一方面,有四家银行的社会公正率高于平均水平,平均值为148句。因此,本研究发现,印尼企业银行无法解释其在减贫或改善社会正义方面的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Implikasi Kecakapan Manajerial pada Laporan Keberlanjutan dan Kinerja Perusahaan 管理谈话对公司进度报告和执行人的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V6I1.10815
Elly Nindi Ariantika, I. Geraldina
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the effect of managerial skills in moderating the relationship between sustainability reports and financial performance of Indonesian companies . The population of this study is companies listed in the Indone s ian Stock Exchange which are participating in the Sutainability Reporting Award (SRA) between 2008 and 2015 (110 observations). The data is analysed by using moderated regression analysis (MRA) method. This study indicates that the disclosure of economic, environmental, labor and product responsibility affects the companies's financial performance. Aditionally t he m anagerial skill strengthens the positive influence of sustainability reports on company performance. The implication of  this study is that companies should consider the skills of managers who are able to manage company assets efficiently . O n the one hand the skillful managers can improve the company's sustainability reports and on the other hand they can also improve the company performance. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kecakapan manajerial dalam memoderasi hubungan antara laporan keberlanjutan dengan kinerja keuangan perusahaan di Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang juga berpartisipasi dalam Sutainability Reporting Award (SRA) antara tahun 2008 dan 2015 (110 observasi). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan kinerja ekonomi, lingkungan, tenaga kerja, dan tanggung jawab produk yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kecakapan manajerial terbukti dapat memperkuat pengaruh positif laporan keberlanjutan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah, perusahaan sebaiknya mempertimbangkan kecakapan manajer yang mampu mengelola aset perusahaan secara efisien, sehingga pada satu sisi dapat meningkatkan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan dan di sisi lain meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
摘要本研究旨在检验管理技能在调节印尼公司可持续发展报告与财务业绩之间关系方面的作用。本研究的对象是在印度证券交易所上市的公司,这些公司在2008年至2015年间参加了可获得性报告奖(SRA)(110项观察)。采用慢化回归分析(MRA)方法对数据进行分析。研究表明,经济、环境、劳动和产品责任的披露会影响公司的财务业绩。此外,管理技能加强了可持续发展报告对公司业绩的积极影响。这项研究的含义是,公司应该考虑能够有效管理公司资产的经理的技能。一方面,熟练的管理者可以改进公司的可持续发展报告,另一方面,他们也可以提高公司的绩效。ABSTRAK本研究的目的是测试管理技能在调整公司在印度尼西亚的进度报告和财务业绩之间的关系方面的影响。研究人群是一家在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的公司,该公司在2008年至2015年间也参与了可解释性报告奖(SRA)(110项观察)。使用中度回归分析(MRA)对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,经济绩效、环境、劳动力和产品责任的表达会影响公司的财务绩效。经过验证的管理声明可以加强进度报告对公司业绩的积极影响。本研究的含义是,公司应该考虑管理者有效管理资产的能力,这样一方面可以改进公司的进度报告,另一方面可以提高公司的业绩。
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引用次数: 4
Gender, Religiosity, Love of Money, and Ethical Perception of Tax Evasion 性别、宗教信仰、对金钱的热爱与逃税的伦理认识
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V6I1.10990
Michael Ardho Dewanta, Z. Machmuddah
ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of gender, religiosity, and love of money on ethical perception of tax evasion. The population of this study consist of undergraduate accounting students of private universities in Semarang,Central Java, Indonesia. Quota sampling method was utilized with total samples of 100 students. The data was collected using questionnaire and distribution period was three months from October-December 2017. Data analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Partial Least Squares (PLS) 3.0. The results of analysis showed that gender has no effect on religiosity and love of money. Meanwhile gender, religiosity, and love of money simultaneously affect the ethical perception of tax evasion. The results also unveil that love of money and religiosity cannot mediate the relationship between gender and ethical perception of tax evasion among undergraduate students. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gender, religiusitas, dan kecintaan terhadap uang pada persepsi etis atas penggelapan pajak. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari mahasiswa sarjana akuntansi dari universitas swasta di Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode quota sampling n dengan jumlah sampel 100 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan periode pengumpulan data adalah tiga bulan dari Oktober-Desember 2017. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan Partial Least Squares (PLS) 3.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gender tidak berpengaruh pada religiusitas dan cinta uang. Sementara itu gender, religiusitas, dan cinta uang secara simultan mempengaruhi persepsi etika atas penggelapan pajak. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kecintaan terhadap uang dan religiusitas tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara gender dan persepsi etis penghindaran pajak di kalangan mahasiswa sarjana.
摘要本研究旨在检验性别、宗教信仰和对金钱的热爱对逃税道德观念的影响。本研究的人群包括印尼中爪哇岛三宝垄私立大学的会计本科生。采用配额抽样法,共抽取100名学生。数据采用问卷调查法收集,自2017年10月至12月,分发期为三个月。使用结构方程模型(SEM)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)3.0进行数据分析。分析结果表明,性别对宗教信仰和对金钱的热爱没有影响。同时,性别、宗教信仰和对金钱的热爱同时影响着对逃税的道德认知。研究结果还表明,对金钱的热爱和宗教信仰并不能调节大学生对逃税的性别和道德观念之间的关系。本研究旨在测试性别、宗教信仰和对金钱的热爱对税收黑暗的道德认知的影响。该研究人群由一名来自印度尼西亚爪哇中部三宝垄一所私立大学的会计专业学生组成。抽样方法采用定额抽样方法n,抽样人数为100名学生。使用衔接收集的数据和数据收集期为2017年10月至12月的三个月。使用结构方程模型(SEM)和偏最小二乘法(PLS)3.0进行的数据分析。分析表明,性别不会影响宗教信仰和金钱爱情。同时,性别、宗教信仰和对金钱的热爱同时影响了对税收黑暗的伦理认知。研究还表明,学生对金钱的热爱和宗教信仰并不能在性别和避税的道德观念之间建立关系。
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引用次数: 22
Peranan Tata Kelola sebagai Pemoderasi atas Pengaruh Manajemen Laba terhadap Efisiensi Investasi 治理在利润管理对投资效率的影响方面的作用
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V5I2.10873
Dania Amani Yapono, Siti Khomsatun
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of earnings management on corporate investment efficiency and to examine whether the corporate governance mechanism such as institutional ownership, the independence of the board of commissioners and the expertise of the board of commissioners be able to moderating those effects. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during 2014-2016. This study uses purposive sampling method and unbalanced panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that earnings management has a significant negative effect on investment efficiency. The institutional ownership is able to weaken the negative relationship. The independence and expertise of the board of commissioners has no effect to moderate the negative relationship between earnings management and investment efficiency.
本研究的目的是分析盈余管理对公司投资效率的影响,并考察机构所有权、董事会独立性和董事会专业知识等公司治理机制是否能够调节这些影响。本研究的对象是2014-2016年期间在印尼伊斯兰教法股票指数(ISSI)上市的制造业公司。本研究采用目的抽样法和非平衡面板数据回归。本研究结果显示盈余管理对投资效率有显著的负向影响。机构所有权能够削弱这种负向关系。董事会的独立性和专业性对盈余管理与投资效率之间的负向关系没有调节作用。
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引用次数: 5
Kandungan Informasi Laba dari Nilai Wajar Aset Keuangan Bank 从银行资产的自然价值中获取利润信息
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V5I2.10767
I. Geraldina
This study aims to examine the effect of the fair value of financial assets on information content of bank future earnings after the mandatory adoption of Indonesia Financial Accounting Standards No. 50 & 55 (or Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan 50 & 55, Revised 2006) on the Financial Instruments: recognition, measurement, and presentation. The financial assets analysed in this study are the fair value measured assets, namely profit or loss, available for sale, held to maturity, and loans and receivables. This study uses 138 publicly listed bank year samples for 2006-2012 periods. Using panel data analysis, the results show that the information content of banks future earnings has increased after the mandatory adoption of PSAK 50 & 55, but the use of the fair value of financial assets has reduced the information content of banks future earnings. The financial asset that is classified as available for sale may contribute to this reduction of information content of banks future earnings.
本研究旨在检验在强制采用印度尼西亚财务会计准则第50和55号(或Pernyataan standard Akuntansi Keuangan 50和55号,2006年修订)对金融工具:确认、计量和列报后,金融资产公允价值对银行未来收益信息内容的影响。本研究分析的金融资产为可供出售、持有至到期的公允价值计量资产,即损益,以及贷款和应收款项。本研究使用了2006-2012年期间138家上市银行的年度样本。采用面板数据分析的结果表明,强制采用PSAK 50和55后,银行未来盈余的信息含量有所增加,但金融资产公允价值的使用降低了银行未来盈余的信息含量。将金融资产分类为可供出售资产可能会导致银行未来收益信息含量的降低。
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引用次数: 1
Dampak Pengendalian Intern dan Ketepatan Informasi Terhadap Kebermanfaatan Akuntansi Akrual: Studi pada Pemerintah Daerah 内部控制和信息速度对应计项目收益的影响——对地区政府的调查
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v5i2.10900
R. Fatmawati, Doddy Setiawan
This study aims at examining the effect of internal control and the accuracy of financial reporting information on the usefulness of accrual information for decision-making in Indonesian local governments.  The samples of this study are financial officers in the Indonesian local governments.  The questionnaires were sent to Regional Work Unit financial officers consisting of Budget Users, Finance Administering officials (PPK) and Treasurers expenditure in six local governments: Surakarta, Boyolali, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Wonogiri, Sragen and Klaten. The 570  questionnaires  were  sent  to  the respondenst  and only 423 questionnaires  that  can  be  used  and analysed, resulting in  the  response  rate  of 76.31%. A multiple linear regression was utilized for the data analysis. The result of the study shows that the internal controls and the accuracy of financial reporting information have positive influence on the usefulness of accrual accounting information for decision-making in the local governments. Thus, if the level of internal control is higher and the information is more precise, then the information will be more useful for decision-making.
本研究旨在检验内部控制和财务报告信息的准确性对印尼地方政府权责发生制信息决策有用性的影响。这项研究的样本是印尼地方政府的财政官员。调查问卷发送给了地区工作组财务官员,包括预算用户、财务管理官员(PPK)和六个地方政府的财政支出:苏拉卡塔、博约拉里、苏科哈尔霍、卡兰加亚尔、沃诺吉里、斯拉根和克拉滕。570份问卷被发送给受访者,只有423份问卷可以使用和分析,回复率为76.31%。数据分析采用多元线性回归。研究结果表明,内部控制和财务报告信息的准确性对权责发生制会计信息在地方政府决策中的有用性有积极影响。因此,如果内部控制水平更高,信息更准确,那么这些信息将对决策更有用。
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引用次数: 2
Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Bisnis, Keputusan Investasi dan Kinerja Perusahaan pada Industri Manufaktur 制造业商业环境的不确定性、投资决策和公司雇主
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V5I2.10581
D. Arieftiara, M. Mariana
This study aims to investigate the effect of environmental uncertainty as an antecedent to the relation of investment decision with firm’s performance. This study applies a comprehensive measure of environmental uncertaity. Using data from listed companies on Indonesian Stoct Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2009-2012, with purposive random sampling method and Two Stage Linear Regression (TSLS) method, this study found that the environmental uncertainty positively affects the managers’ investment decision. Moreover this study documented that the managers’ investment decisions, which taken by considering environmental uncertainty condition, increase the level of firm’s financial performance. This study provides empirical evidence of antecedence effect of environmental uncertainty on the relationship of investment decision and firms’ performance. The findings suggest that environmental uncertainty makes manager to take better investment decision, and it will eventually affect the firms’ performance.
本研究旨在探讨环境不确定性对投资决策与企业绩效关系的影响。本研究采用了环境不确定性的综合衡量方法。本研究采用印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)2009-2012年上市公司的数据,采用目的随机抽样法和两阶段线性回归法,发现环境不确定性对经理的投资决策有正向影响。此外,本研究还证明,管理者在考虑环境不确定性条件下做出的投资决策会提高企业的财务绩效水平。本研究提供了环境不确定性对投资决策与企业绩效关系的先行效应的实证证据。研究结果表明,环境的不确定性促使管理者做出更好的投资决策,并最终影响企业的绩效。
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引用次数: 7
Pengaruh Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan dan Karakteristik Chief Financial Officer terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Pelaporan Keuangan dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi 对财务报表的操纵和财务官的特征特征的影响,其审计质量为变量
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V5I2.10872
A. Hidayatullah, Sulhani Sulhani
This study was conducted with the aim of obtaining empirical evidence of the relationship between financial statement manipulation and CFO’s characteristics to the timeliness of financial reporting by using audit quality as a moderator. The data used in this study is 206 observations derived from the financial statements of companies listed in the Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2012-2015. This research uses moderation regression method with panel data. The manipulation of financial statements in this study was measured using the Benneish (M-Score) model, the characteristics of CFOs were measured regarding three categories consisting of gender, tenure and educational background, and audit quality was measured using industrial proxies of audit specialization. The results of this study support the first hypothesis that the manipulation of financial statements negatively affects the timeliness of financial statements. Meanwhile CFO’s characteristic has no significant influence on the timeliness of financial reporting and audit quality cannot moderate the influence of financial statement manipulation and CFO’s characteristic, hence it does not support another hypothesis of this study.
本研究以审计质量为调节因子,旨在获得财务报表操纵与CFO特征对财务报告及时性之间关系的实证证据。本研究使用的数据是2012-2015年期间印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司财务报表的206个观察结果。本研究采用面板数据的适度回归方法。本研究采用本尼什(M-Score)模型对财务报表操纵行为进行测度,采用性别、任期和教育背景三大类指标对cfo的特征进行测度,采用审计专业化的行业指标对审计质量进行测度。本研究的结果支持第一个假设,即财务报表的操纵会对财务报表的及时性产生负面影响。同时,CFO的特征对财务报告的及时性没有显著影响,审计质量不能调节财务报表操纵和CFO的特征的影响,因此不支持本研究的另一个假设。
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引用次数: 9
The Effects of Local Government Characteristics and Audit Opinion on the Performance of District and City Governments in Indonesia 印尼地方政府特征与审计意见对区市政府绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V5I2.9057
Evada Dewata, Hadi Jauhari, Siska Aprianti, Eka Nurfa Hijria
This study aims to examine the influence of district and city characteristics (fiscal decentralization ratio, dependency level on the central government, capital expenditure, age, regional status, population) and audit opinion on the performance of local and district government in Indonesia for the period of 2013-2015. Population of this study consists of all local government units of districts and cities in Indonesia for the years of 2013-2015. The purposive sampling method was used resulting in a total of 1,158 samples for three years period observations. The results of this study indicate that the variables of age area, population, and audit opinion have a positive effect on the performance of the studied Districts and Cities. Conversely, the dependency level on the central government has a negative effect on the performance of studied local governments. However, the ratio of fiscal decentralization, the capital expenditure, and the regional status have no effect on the performance of the local governments
本研究旨在考察2013-2015年印度尼西亚地区和城市特征(财政分权比例、对中央政府的依赖程度、资本支出、年龄、地区地位、人口)和审计意见对地方和地区政府绩效的影响。本研究的人口为2013-2015年印度尼西亚所有地区和城市的地方政府单位。采用目的抽样法,共抽取1158个样本,为期三年。研究结果表明,年龄、人口、审计意见等变量对研究区市绩效有正向影响。相反,对中央政府的依赖程度对研究的地方政府绩效有负向影响。然而,财政分权比例、资本支出和区域地位对地方政府绩效没有影响
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引用次数: 10
Konvergensi IFRS di Indonesia: Apakah Relevansi Nilai Relatif dan Inkremental Informasi Akuntansi Terdampak? 印尼国际财务准则汇聚:会计信息的相对相关性和累积性是否受到影响?
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.24815/JDAB.V5I2.10902
Anisah Kusuma Dewi, A. Kristanto
This paper investigates whether the value relevance of earnings information and equity information have changed as the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standard) convergence taken place in Indonesia. The qualitative characteristic is viewed in the perspective of relative value and incremental value relevance. Theoretically, the earning’s value relevance should increase, and equity lost its value relevance pursuant the IFRS convergence. The financial data of manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2008-2016 were sorted purposively based on companies with complete financial statement and stock price data during 8 consecutive years. This study uses regression analysis to test the hypotheses. It was found that earning and equity information contain value relevance. Moreover, there is no evidence to support the hypotheses that IFRS convergence decrease earning’s value relevance and decrease equity’s value relevance.
本文探讨了印尼与国际财务报告准则(IFRS)趋同后,盈余信息和权益信息的价值相关性是否发生了变化。从相对价值和增量价值关联的角度来考察其定性特征。从理论上讲,盈余的价值相关性应该增加,权益的价值相关性随着IFRS的趋同而丧失。印尼证券交易所2008-2016年制造业公司的财务数据,是根据连续8年财务报表和股价数据完整的公司进行有目的的整理。本研究采用回归分析对假设进行检验。研究发现,盈余与权益信息存在价值相关性。此外,没有证据支持IFRS趋同性降低盈余价值相关性和降低权益价值相关性的假设。
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引用次数: 2
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