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2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)最新文献

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Quasi mutually coupled active impedance source converter — autotransformer type turns ratio 准互耦有源阻抗变换器-自耦变压器型匝比
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333844
A. K. Chauhan, M. Raghuram, Deepankar, S. Singh
The proliferation of mutually coupled Inductor to obtain high gain is getting attention for enhancing the boosting factor of impedance source converter. Reduced number of inductors required for the achieving high gain is the key feature. For mutually coupled inductor, the boost­ing factor is dependent on its turns ratio similar to a step up two winding transformer. To make effective turns greater than the two winding transformer, autotransformer is suggested. Therefore to achieve higher gain, the mutually coupled inductor are connected similiar like autotrans­former. Using autotransformer principle, this paper pro­poses a quasi Mutually Coupled Active Impedance Source Converter(QMCIAS) to achieve higher gain. The QMCIAS exhibits continuous input current which makes it suitable for PV applications. To validate the theoretical proposal, a prototype is designed and tested experimentally.
为了提高阻抗源变换器的升压因数,互耦电感的扩散得到了广泛的关注。实现高增益所需的电感数量减少是关键特征。对于互耦电感,升压因子依赖于它的匝数比,类似于升压两绕组变压器。为了使有效匝数大于双绕组变压器,建议采用自耦变压器。因此,为了获得更高的增益,互耦电感的连接方式类似自耦变压器。利用自耦变压器原理,提出了一种准互耦有源阻抗变换器(QMCIAS),以实现更高的增益。QMCIAS具有连续输入电流,适用于光伏应用。为了验证理论建议,设计了一个原型并进行了实验测试。
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引用次数: 4
A modified PWM scheme for three-level inverters with neutral point voltage balancing for EV applications 一种用于电动汽车中性点电压平衡的三电平逆变器的改进PWM方案
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333852
S. Mukherjee, S. K. Giri, Sourabh Kundu, Subrata Banerjee
In neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter, effective mitigation of neutral point (NP) voltage fluctuations still remains a challenging task. The popular pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes usually increase the number of switching transitions and, therefore, increase the switching loss while compensating NP voltage oscillations. In this paper, a modified modulation strategy by combining conventional sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) and double signal PWM (DSPWM) is proposed. The main attribute of the proposed strategy is the tradeoff between switching loss minimization while allowing some low-frequency oscillations in NP. By incorporating a variable bias signal, the modulation mode shifts seamlessly from SPWM to DSPWM and vice versa. Further, to mitigate existing unbalance in dc-link capacitor voltages that might have been created because of several non-idealities and dynamic operating conditions of the traction inverter for electric vehicles (EVs), an unbalance compensation signal of appropriate polarity is added with the modulating signals that satisfactorily generates compensating neutral current in the right direction. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
在中性点箝位(NPC)逆变器中,有效缓解中性点电压波动仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务。常用的脉宽调制(PWM)方案通常会增加开关跃迁的次数,从而在补偿NP电压振荡时增加开关损耗。本文提出了一种将传统正弦PWM (SPWM)与双信号PWM (DSPWM)相结合的改进调制策略。所提出的策略的主要属性是在最小化开关损耗和允许NP中的一些低频振荡之间进行权衡。通过加入可变偏置信号,调制模式无缝地从SPWM转换到DSPWM,反之亦然。此外,为了减轻由于电动汽车牵引逆变器的一些非理想和动态运行条件可能造成的直流链路电容电压不平衡,在调制信号中加入适当极性的不平衡补偿信号,使其在正确的方向上令人满意地产生补偿中性电流。仿真和实验结果验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Smart transformers for industrial applications 用于工业应用的智能变压器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333713
Gajanan C. Jaiswal, P. A. Venikar, M. Ballal, H. Suryawanshi, D. Tutakne
In heavy industries, power curtailment due to any reason is never tolerable. Transformers are critical component in the supply of power. This paper presents a smart online condition monitoring system for industrial applications of power/distribution transformer monitoring and condition analysis. The health index (HI) of transformer is calculated based on weightage associated with healthy sensor input optimized by genetic algorithm (GA). The experimentation is performed on 15 kVA, 400/400 volts transformer. Health indices are computed by conventional numerical method and GA method. Latter offers improved weighing approach than the former. Therefore, proposed system offers development of a smart distribution transformer.
在重工业,任何原因的停电都是不可容忍的。变压器是电力供应的关键部件。本文提出了一种用于工业应用的智能在线状态监测系统,用于电力/配电变压器的监测和状态分析。基于遗传算法优化的健康传感器输入权重,计算变压器的健康指数。实验在15 kVA, 400/400伏变压器上进行。采用常规数值方法和遗传算法计算健康指数。后者提供了改进的称重方法比前者。因此,本系统提供了智能配电变压器的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of cogging torque minimization techniques on performance of an axial flux permanent magnet machine 齿槽转矩最小化技术对轴向磁通永磁电机性能的影响
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8356963
Praveen Kumar, M. Reza, R. Srivastava
Numerous techniques have been proposed till now for the reduction of cogging torque in a permanent magnet machine. Most of these techniques are mainly based on design modification of various machine parts such as tooth, slot or PM shape. However, the influence of these design modifications on the performance parameters of the machine have not been studied yet. This paper compares a few cogging torque reduction techniques taking into account the amount of cogging reduction achieved by each method. Their effect on various performance parameters of the machine such as magnetic flux density distribution in air gap, per phase induced emf and their harmonic analysis are also analyzed. The various analysis results have been obtained using Finite Element Method (FEM) based simulations.
到目前为止,已经提出了许多减少永磁电机齿槽转矩的技术。这些技术大多是基于各种机械零件的设计修改,如齿,槽或PM形状。然而,这些设计修改对机器性能参数的影响尚未得到研究。本文比较了几种齿槽减矩技术,并考虑了每种方法所达到的齿槽减矩量。分析了它们对电机各性能参数的影响,如气隙磁通密度分布、每相感应电动势及其谐波分析。利用基于有限元法的仿真得到了各种分析结果。
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引用次数: 1
Development of regeneration braking model for electric vehicle range improvement 电动汽车增程式再生制动模型的开发
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333825
Balaji Balasubramanian, A. Huzefa
Electric vehicle range improvement is one of the key research areas, which aims to make the electric vehicle more attractive. The regeneration of the energy improves the electric vehicle range compared to the vehicle that doesn't. The vehicle regeneration percentage is highly influenced by the number of factors such as methods of braking, type of strategy, hardware used, operating drive cycle and the control strategy etc. For the initial study, an electric Light Commercial Vehicle with parallel regeneration control strategy is tested on track with the typical test drive cycles. The test results are used to create the high-fidelity vehicle regeneration model in the MATLAB /Simulink environment. The sub-modules for the other improvement methods, such as series braking strategy, proactive coasting controls are developed and its improvement in the vehicle range is also studied. The model also predicts the percentage of regeneration based on user configurable modules selected for the control methodology and the driven cycle chosen. The comprehensive model is verified with the electric LCV test results for its fidelity in the standard drive cycles.
提高电动汽车续航里程是提高电动汽车吸引力的关键研究领域之一。与不充电的汽车相比,能量的再生提高了电动汽车的续航里程。车辆再生率受制动方式、策略类型、使用的硬件、操作驱动循环和控制策略等因素的影响很大。在初始研究中,采用一种并联再生控制策略的轻型电动商用车进行了典型试驾循环的轨道试验。测试结果用于在MATLAB /Simulink环境下建立高保真的车辆再生模型。开发了其他改进方法的子模块,如串联制动策略、主动滑行控制,并对其在整车范围内的改进进行了研究。该模型还预测了基于用户可配置模块选择的控制方法和驱动周期的再生百分比。用电动LCV试验结果验证了综合模型在标准驱动循环下的保真度。
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引用次数: 8
A novel configuration of regenerative braking system to improve the energy efficiency of an electric vehicle with Dual­Stator Dual-Rotor BLDC motor 为提高电动汽车双定子双转子无刷直流电机的能量效率,提出了一种新的再生制动系统配置
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333858
B. R. Kumar, K. Sivakumar, S. Karunanidhi
Electric propulsion for vehicles is gaining importance day by day making it right choice for future transportation including rail, road and airways. The major drawback of Electric vehicle is the energy efficiency, which need to be improved in par with gasoline engine to make them economically viable solution for transportation. In the similar lines, this paper proposes a novel configuration of Regenerative Braking System (RBS) to improve the energy efficiency of Electric vehicle with a Dual-stator Dual-rotor BLDC motor. Complete mathematical modeling and simulation of electric vehicle is carried out with the proposed configuration and all the performance indices of the vehicle are derived. The results are very encouraging showing an increment of range by 75% for same battery pack compared to conventional configuration.
车辆的电力推进日益重要,成为未来交通运输的正确选择,包括铁路、公路和航空。电动汽车的主要缺点是能源效率,需要提高到与汽油发动机相当的水平,使其成为经济可行的交通工具。同样,本文提出了一种新的再生制动系统(RBS)配置,以提高电动汽车双定子双转子无刷直流电机的能源效率。利用所提出的构型对电动汽车进行了完整的数学建模和仿真,推导出了电动汽车的各项性能指标。结果非常令人鼓舞,与传统配置相比,相同的电池组的续航里程增加了75%。
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引用次数: 9
Design and analysis of an AC-DC LLC resonant converter with new bus voltage stabilization technique 采用新型母线稳压技术的交直流LLC谐振变换器的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333831
Antony K. Peter, P. M. Amalraj, Boby Philip, J. Mathew
LLC resonant converter is an attractive choice for isolated power conversion stages, particularly because of its high efficiency. However, low power factor is an important issue in AC-DC LLC resonant converters. To improve the power factor, a boost power factor correction stage is usually required at the front end. To reduce the size and cost, both the boost and LLC stages can be controlled by the LLC switches while operating the boost converter in discontinuous conduction mode. However, line voltage variations and transient load changes can cause wide variations in the bus capacitor voltage which can lead to bus capacitor failure and unstable operation of the converter. In this paper, a simplified topology is proposed to avoid these issues. The converter can return the additional energy stored in the bus capacitor back to supply and thereby maintaining the bus capacitor voltage level. Design equations are derived for the converter and the circuit operation is verified using MAT LAB Simulink.
有限责任公司谐振变换器是一种有吸引力的选择,隔离的功率转换级,特别是因为它的高效率。然而,低功率因数是交直流LLC谐振变换器的一个重要问题。为了提高功率因数,通常需要在前端安装一个升压功率因数校正级。为了减小尺寸和成本,当升压变换器在不连续导通模式下工作时,升压级和LLC级都可以由LLC开关控制。然而,线路电压的变化和负载的瞬态变化会引起母线电容电压的大幅度变化,从而导致母线电容失效和变换器的不稳定运行。本文提出了一种简化的拓扑结构来避免这些问题。转换器可以将存储在母线电容器中的附加能量返回给电源,从而维持母线电容器的电压水平。推导了变换器的设计方程,并用matlab Simulink对电路的运行进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
Sensorless electric vehicle detection in inductive charging stations using self-tuning controllers 基于自调谐控制器的感应充电站无传感器电动车检测
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333848
M. Moghaddami, Aditya Sundararajan, A. Sarwat
A sensorless electric vehicle (EV) detection mechanism for inductive charging stations is proposed. The proposed method is based on the detection of small resonance frequency deviations from the nominal resonance frequency which are due to the presence of the vehicle. Self-tuning controllers are utilized for fast and accurate resonance frequency tracking in inductive charging systems. The proposed method uses the transmitter magnetic structure of inductive charging systems at very low power for vehicle detection and thereby, eliminates the need for sensor-based detection mechanisms. The proposed method is simulated using 2D and 3D finite element analysis (FEA) and the results are presented. The results show that in a typical inductive charging station, vehicles can be detected within 1.5 meters from the transmitter pad.
提出了一种用于感应充电站的无传感器电动汽车检测机制。所提出的方法是基于检测由于车辆的存在而导致的与标称共振频率的小共振频率偏差。自调谐控制器用于感应充电系统中快速准确的谐振频率跟踪。所提出的方法使用感应充电系统的发射器磁性结构,以非常低的功率进行车辆检测,从而消除了对基于传感器的检测机制的需求。采用二维和三维有限元分析(FEA)对该方法进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。结果表明,在典型的感应充电站中,距离发射台1.5米范围内可以检测到车辆。
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引用次数: 4
Receiver side control for efficient inductive power transfer for vehicle recharging 接收器侧控制,有效感应功率传输车辆充电
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333897
M. Afshin, A. Rathore
This paper presents a new wireless inductive power transfer topology using half bridge current fed converter and a full bridge active single phase rectifier. Generally, the efficiency of inductive power transfer system is lower than the wired system due to higher power loss in Inductive Power Transfer coils. The proposed converter reduces this limitations and shows more than 4% overall efficiency improvement compare with the existing system in battery charging of low-voltage light-load electrical vehicles such as golf carts etc. This is realized by synchronous rectification technique of the vehicle side converter. Simulation results obtained from Matlab Simulink are reported to validate the analysis and performance of the proposed converter. A scale-down 250 W lab prototype is developed and experimental results are presented to verify the comparative study results
本文提出了一种采用半桥电流馈电变换器和全桥有源单相整流器的新型无线感应功率传输拓扑结构。一般来说,由于电感功率传输线圈的功率损耗较大,电感功率传输系统的效率低于有线传输系统。与现有的低电压轻负荷电动汽车(如高尔夫球车等)的电池充电系统相比,所提出的转换器降低了这一限制,整体效率提高了4%以上。这是通过车载侧变流器的同步整流技术实现的。在Matlab Simulink中进行了仿真,验证了所提出的变换器的分析和性能。研制了一个缩小尺寸的250w实验室样机,并给出了实验结果来验证对比研究结果
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引用次数: 2
Run-time simulation model for Li-ion battery using in-circuit extracted mass transport parameters 基于在线提取质量输运参数的锂离子电池运行仿真模型
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333836
Baiju Payyappilly, V. John
A run-time model for Li-ion battery, which can be modified or updated when the battery is operating in the circuit, based on, in-circuit extraction of required mass transport parameters is presented. The modeling approach is based on the segmented diffusion modeling and in-circuit parameter extrac­tion. Lithium-ion batteries are finding large application demand in many areas and at different power levels. LG18650, 2.6Ah, Li-ion cell is used as the sample cell in the study. A comparison of the model behavior is made with test data obtained from an LG18650 cell. The comparative study between the model behavior and experimental data, for a constant current charge rate and pulse discharge scenario are carried out and the results are presented. An analytical approach for obtaining the expected variation in the capacitance parameter values of the run-time equivalent circuit model, with change in state of charge (SoC) of the battery is arrived at. The percentage root mean square error between the model prediction and experimental data is 0.63% for the run-time simulation at C/10 charge rate.
提出了一种锂离子电池运行时模型,该模型可以在电池运行过程中通过在线提取所需的质量传递参数进行修改或更新。该建模方法基于分段扩散建模和在线参数提取。锂离子电池在许多领域和不同的功率水平上都有很大的应用需求。本研究采用LG18650, 2.6Ah,锂离子电池作为样品电池。将模型性能与从LG18650电池获得的测试数据进行了比较。在恒流充电和脉冲放电情况下,对模型性能和实验数据进行了对比研究,并给出了结果。给出了一种计算电池运行时等效电路模型电容参数值随电池荷电状态变化的解析方法。在C/10充电速率下,模型预测与实验数据的均方根误差为0.63%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)
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