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2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)最新文献

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Digitally controlled active gate driver for SiC MOSFET based induction motor drive switching at 100 kHz 基于SiC MOSFET的感应电机驱动开关100 kHz的数字控制有源栅极驱动器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8356953
Yash Sukhatme, J. Titus, Parthasarathy Nayak, K. Hatua
SiC MOSFETs are characterized by fast switching speeds typically in the range of 50-60 ns. However, the parasitic MOSFET capacitance and load parasitic capacitance form a resonant LC network with the layout parasitic inductance which causes unwanted overshoot and oscillations in the device voltage and current. This increases the losses in the converter and limits the maximum frequency of operation. Using an Active Gate Driver to reduce the ringing and oscillations definitely has its advantages and is widely reported in literature. However, in some of the AGD techniques the timing constraints on the controller are too restrictive and it is practically difficult to implement such fast control algorithms for a SiC MOSFET. This paper tries to address this issue by proposing an open loop AGD. The proposed method essentially sets the timing intervals of the stages apriori thereby eliminating the restrictive timing constraints on the controller.The proposed method has been tested on a two level VSI, switching at 100 kHz, running a 15 kW induction motor from a 400 V DC bus. The performance of the proposed technique as well as the operation are discussed in this paper. The test results reveal dominant dead time effects in the motor line current when the inverter is switching at 100 kHz, which generally are not observed in IGBT based drives where the IGBT switching frequency is less than 10 kHz. The reason for the dead time effects is investigated and appropriate compensation is carried out.
SiC mosfet的特点是开关速度快,通常在50-60 ns的范围内。然而,寄生MOSFET电容和负载寄生电容与布局寄生电感形成谐振LC网络,导致器件电压和电流出现不必要的超调和振荡。这增加了转换器的损耗并限制了最大工作频率。使用有源栅极驱动器来减少振铃和振荡肯定有其优点,并在文献中被广泛报道。然而,在一些AGD技术中,控制器上的时序约束过于严格,实际上很难实现这种SiC MOSFET快速控制算法。本文试图通过提出一个开环AGD来解决这个问题。所提出的方法本质上是先验地设置各阶段的时序间隔,从而消除对控制器的限制性时序约束。所提出的方法已经在一个两电平VSI上进行了测试,开关在100 kHz,运行一个来自400 V直流母线的15 kW感应电机。本文讨论了该技术的性能和操作。测试结果显示,当逆变器开关频率为100khz时,电机线路电流中的死区时间效应占主导地位,而在IGBT开关频率小于10khz的基于IGBT的驱动器中通常不会观察到这种效应。分析了产生死区效应的原因,并进行了相应的补偿。
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引用次数: 7
Extendable multicell improved L-Z-source inverter 可扩展多电池改进的l - z源逆变器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8356956
Vinod Kumar Bussa, R. Singh, R. Mahanty
This paper proposes an improved L-Z-source inverter (L-ZSI), which is derived from L-ZSI with addition of two switching devices, one diode and one capacitor. The improved LZSI gives higher boost ability at low shoot-through duty region compared to the L-ZSI and overcome the limitations of L-ZSI. Another advantage of the proposed inverter is its expandability as same as L-ZSI. To achieve higher boosting rate further at low shoot-through region, additional cells (three diodes and one inductor) can easily cascaded at the switched-inductor cell. A 100 W laboratory prototype is developed to validate the performance of the proposed inverter simulations are shown to verify the expandability of proposed inverter.
本文提出了一种改进的l - z源逆变器(L-ZSI),它是在L-ZSI的基础上增加了两个开关器件、一个二极管和一个电容器。与L-ZSI相比,改进的LZSI在低穿透空区具有更高的升压能力,克服了L-ZSI的局限性。该逆变器的另一个优点是具有与L-ZSI相同的可扩展性。为了在低穿透区域进一步获得更高的升压速率,可以在开关电感单元上轻松级联额外的单元(三个二极管和一个电感)。为了验证逆变器的性能,开发了一个100w的实验室样机,并进行了仿真,验证了逆变器的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 1
Compact and modular solid state controlled flywheel based capacitor charging power supply 紧凑模块化的固态控制飞轮电容充电电源
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333871
S. R. Gurumurthy, V. Agarwal, V. Srinath
Applications such as Electromagnetic aircraft launch system, Electromagnetic guns, Integrated flight through power system, Electromagnetic welding etc. require dc power source which is need to supply large power to the load though for short duration. Usually charged capacitors are used as the power source. Hence there is a need for the Capacitor Charging Power Supply (CCPS). This requires high rated switchgears and power semiconductors devices at the input circuitry even though the average power drawn from the mains is low. To avoid high rated power components at input circuitry, an Intermediate Energy Storage (IES) device can be used which stores energy (drawing low power from input mains) for longer duration and deliver same to the load in shorter time (delivering higher power). One CCPS has been conceived, designed and built using a Flywheel as an IES device. Design guidelines, simulation and testing results of the system built are presented in this paper.
电磁飞机发射系统、电磁炮、综合飞行电源系统、电磁焊接等应用需要直流电源,直流电源需要在短时间内为负载提供大功率。通常使用充电电容器作为电源。因此,需要电容充电电源(CCPS)。这需要在输入电路中使用高额定开关设备和功率半导体器件,尽管从市电中获得的平均功率很低。为了避免在输入电路中使用高额定功率元件,可以使用中间能量存储(IES)装置,它可以长时间存储能量(从输入市电中获取低功率),并在更短的时间内将能量提供给负载(提供更高的功率)。已经构思、设计和建造了一个使用飞轮作为IES设备的CCPS。本文给出了系统的设计原则、仿真和测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of variable-flux PMSG for extended speed-range based on magnet arc-length to pole-pitch ratio 基于磁体弧长-极距比的变磁通永磁同步电机扩展速度范围的比较
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333720
S. Gupta, R. Srivastava
This paper discusses voltage regulation (VR) of PMSG for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) under varying wind conditions. Mechanical flux-variation technique (MFV) has been used for VR of a kaman-type dual-stator axial-flux PMSG at above rated rotor/wind speed extending the speed­range of generator. An experimental test-bed has been set up to implement MFV in the generator and subsequently, the implications of proposed technique on the performance of generator has been analyzed. Total harmonic injected in generator output due to proposed technique has been calculated by FFT analysis and compared for two types namely, sinusoidal and trapezoidal back-emf characteristics.
本文讨论了变风条件下风电转换系统PMSG的电压调节问题。采用机械磁链变分技术(MFV)实现了卡曼型双定子轴向磁链永磁同步电机在额定转子/风速以上的自动转矩控制,扩大了发电机的转速范围。建立了在发电机上实现MFV的实验试验台,并分析了该技术对发电机性能的影响。通过FFT分析计算了该技术注入发电机输出的总谐波,并对正弦和梯形反电动势两种特性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Bi – directional trans – Z source boost converter for G2V/V2G applications 用于G2V/V2G应用的双向反Z源升压转换器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8356947
Aditya Narula, V. Verma
The bidirectional power conversion with simple and unified bidirectional control, modular architecture, low common mode currents, low ripple, effective use of storage element and low voltage stress on the switches are some of the important features requisite for Vehicle to Grid (V2G) and Grid to vehicle (G2V) interface for Electric Vehicle (EV). This paper proposes a new approach to circuit configuration of the converter for incorporating all the aforementioned bottlenecks to realize a robust converter for both V2G and G2V interface with LVDC grid. The proposed topology employs a simple and unified bidirectional control algorithm capable of smartly charging (G2V)/discharging (V2G) the battery stacks with customized rates depending on the SoC’s of battery stacks with negligible common mode currents. The control scheme automatically drives the converter to use the Trans-Z impedance network the moment higher gain is requisite during low charge conditions of batteries or any transients on the LVDC grid. The proposed modular bidirectional converter is tested through rigorous simulation to affirm high efficiency operations over a broad range of duty cycle.
双向电源转换具有简单统一的双向控制、模块化结构、低共模电流、低纹波、有效利用存储元件和开关电压应力小等特点,是实现电动汽车(EV)车网(V2G)和车网(G2V)接口的重要特点。本文提出了一种新的变换器电路配置方法,以结合上述所有瓶颈,实现具有LVDC电网的V2G和G2V接口的鲁棒变换器。所提出的拓扑结构采用了一种简单而统一的双向控制算法,能够根据电池堆的SoC以可忽略的共模电流以定制的速率智能充电(G2V)/放电(V2G)。该控制方案自动驱动变换器使用反z阻抗网络,在电池低电量条件下或LVDC电网上的任何瞬态条件下都需要更高的增益。通过严格的仿真测试,验证了该模块化双向变换器在宽占空比范围内的高效率运行。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-objective reconfigurable three phase off-board charger for EV 电动汽车车载多目标可重构三相充电器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333838
A. Verma, Bhim Singh
In this paper, a three phase off-board charger is proposed that has a bi-directional flow of active power. The charger uses both solar photo voltaic (PV) array and grid energy to charge the electric vehicle (EV) battery. Moreover, the charger also feeds the solar PV array and battery energy into the grid. To achieve this, the charger has a provision to act as a standalone generator to generate the sinusoidal voltage of reference amplitude and frequency. In case of grid outage, unavailability of solar PV generation, the charger feeds household loads. It acts as an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and has the capability to synchronize with the grid voltage on grid restoration and maintains the uninterruptible power supply to the load. While feeding the nonlinear loads an improved linear sinusoidal tracer (ILST) algorithm is used to estimate the fundamental current component of load current, so that the current drawn from the grid is always sinusoidal and at unity power factor (UPF). The controller is designed to extract the maximum power in all operating conditions. Moreover, the controller is designed such that it takes the decision of power flow among the different energy sources based on the demand. The charger is designed for a three phase 230V (rms) line, 50 Hz supply. The charger performance is analyzed in various dynamic conditions.
本文提出了一种具有双向有功功率流的三相车载充电器。该充电器使用太阳能光伏(PV)阵列和电网能源为电动汽车(EV)电池充电。此外,充电器还将太阳能光伏阵列和电池的能量输入电网。为了实现这一点,充电器有一个规定,作为一个独立的发电机,以产生参考幅度和频率的正弦电压。在电网中断,太阳能光伏发电不可用的情况下,充电器为家庭供电。它作为不间断电源(UPS),在电网恢复时具有与电网电压同步的能力,维持对负载的不间断供电。在馈电非线性负载时,采用改进的线性正弦示踪(ILST)算法估计负载电流的基波电流分量,使从电网输出的电流始终是正弦且处于单位功率因数(UPF)。该控制器被设计为在所有工作条件下提取最大功率。在此基础上,设计了基于需求决定不同能源间潮流的控制器。该充电器设计用于三相230V (rms)线,50 Hz电源。对充电器在各种动态条件下的性能进行了分析。
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引用次数: 39
Attribution of engine thermal energy for battery management 用于电池管理的发动机热能归属
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/itec-india.2017.8333872
A. P. Singh, P. Sharma, D. Wadhwani, Vivek Rai, V. Sharma
The need for hybrid vehicles is growing day by day. The hybrid vehicles are boon for the environment; as internal combustion engines are leading to the unhealthy environment. The biggest problem with the hybrid vehicles is the need of sources to charge batteries for the better run time. The research elucidates the use of thermal electric transducers to convert thermal energy attained by the vehicles to charge batteries. The heat is attained with the help of graphene and steel coils from heat developed at the radiator, exhaust system and brakes which provides 1.5KW energy.
对混合动力汽车的需求日益增长。混合动力汽车对环境有利;因为内燃机正在导致不健康的环境。混合动力汽车最大的问题是需要为电池充电以获得更好的运行时间。该研究阐明了利用热电换能器将车辆获得的热能转换为电池充电。这些热量是在石墨烯和钢线圈的帮助下获得的,这些热量来自散热器、排气系统和刹车处的热量,可提供1.5KW的能量。
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引用次数: 0
Energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicle using PV, ultracapacitor and battery 采用光伏、超级电容器和电池的混合动力汽车能量管理策略
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333886
Gargi Pancholi, D. K. Yadav, L. Chaturvedi
This paper shows very reliable, extended range power supply for an electric vehicle. The power sources present are solar PV source, a battery and an Ultra capacitor (UC) [1]. Vehicles operated only on battery oriented systems faces issues of charging, discharging of battery rapidly. To decrease these impacts on battery, it will consolidate with ultracapacitor. The advantages of this setup include better acceleration performance, longer driving range, controlled regenerative braking, smaller battery pack and longer battery life. The work introduce in this paper tries to minimize the stresses on battery, present during periods of acceleration and braking of three phase induction motor drive. Bidirectional DC-DC converters are used for the proper flow of power to motor during various stages of driving cycle. The THD values are also get reduce up to great level with this framework.
本文介绍了一种非常可靠的、可扩展的电动汽车电源。目前的电源是太阳能光伏电源,电池和超级电容器(UC)[1]。仅在以电池为导向的系统上运行的车辆面临着电池快速充放电的问题。为了减少这些对电池的影响,它将与超级电容器合并。这种设置的优点包括更好的加速性能、更长的行驶里程、可控再生制动、更小的电池组和更长的电池寿命。本文介绍的工作是为了尽量减少三相感应电动机在加速和制动过程中对电池的压力。双向DC-DC变换器用于在驱动循环的各个阶段向电机提供适当的功率流。在此框架下,THD值也得到了很大程度的降低。
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引用次数: 6
Power quality improvement in front-end hybrid AC-DC converter based on current injection technique 基于电流注入技术的前端混合式交直流变换器电能质量改进
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8356959
S. P, R. Kalpana, Bhim Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari
This paper highlights the power quality issues and explains the remedial measures taken by means of hybrid frontend third harmonic current injection rectifiers. Here zig-zag transformer is used as the current injection device so that the advantages pertaining to zig-zag transformer is utilized effectively. The third harmonic current injection device along with the three-level boost converter at the output stage will increase the dc-link voltage. Also, the power quality is well improved using third harmonic current modulated front-end structure which is well appropriate to medium/higher power applications. The experimental prototype of hybrid front-end PFC rectifier is developed in the laboratory to validate the MATLAB simulation results.
重点介绍了采用混合式前端三次谐波电流注入整流器的电能质量问题,并说明了采取的补救措施。此处采用锯齿形变压器作为电流注入装置,从而有效地利用了锯齿形变压器的优点。三次谐波电流注入装置以及输出级的三电平升压变换器将增加直流链路电压。此外,采用三次谐波电流调制前端结构,电能质量得到了很好的改善,非常适合中/高功率应用。在实验室研制了混合前端PFC整流器的实验样机,并对MATLAB仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Pulse turn-off method for starting of PMSM drive using back-emf position estimation technique 利用反电动势位置估计技术实现永磁同步电动机起动的脉冲关断方法
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC-INDIA.2017.8333719
Sandeep V. Nair, K. Hatua, N. D. Prasad, D. K. Reddy
A new technique for change over from I-f method for starting to emf based sensorless vector control for normal operation of a PMSM drive is discussed in this paper. In I-f method, stator frequency is ramped up in a limited current operation. The sensorless control is implemented using a modified stator voltage integration method. When the machine picks up enough speed with I-f starting, a smooth transition to sensorless mode is performed with the proposed "Pulse turn-off method". Rotor position required for the transition is estimated by measuring the terminal voltage of the motor, which would be same as the back emf when the inverter switching pulses are off. The proposed method is validated experimentally.
本文讨论了一种由I-f启动方法转换为基于电动势的无传感器矢量控制的永磁同步电动机正常运行的新技术。在I-f方法中,定子频率在有限电流下上升。采用改进的定子电压积分法实现无传感器控制。当机器在I-f启动下获得足够的速度时,使用所提出的“脉冲关断方法”平滑过渡到无传感器模式。通过测量电机的终端电压来估计过渡所需的转子位置,该电压与逆变器开关脉冲断开时的反电动势相同。实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)
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