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Identifying Public Value of Zakat Management Organizations: A Review of Muzaki's Perception 确定天课管理组织的公共价值:Muzaki的观点述评
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v8i1.6664
Faizatul Ansoriyah, None Kushandajani, None Hartuti Purnaweni, None Retno Sunu Astuti, None Son Haji
Zakat gain in Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world has not been compatible to its potential. The issuance of Law Number 23 of 2011 about Zakat management is the manifestation of Government’s attention to an attempt of maximizing zakat management. This study aims to analyze the public value of Zakat Managing Organization (Indonesian: Organisasi Pengelola Zakat or OPZ) viewed from muzaki’s perspective. The research method used was mix methods by analyzing the vision and mission of zakat managing organization and interviewing the zakat institution organizer, and using face-to-face questionnaire distributed to muzakis. The result of the research shows that there are some values identified for zakat managing organization: trustability (amanah), accountability, transparency, and synergy. Trust or trustability is intrinsic value, while accountability, transparency, and synergy are instrumental values. The identified indicator of both intrinsic and instrumental values can be the basis for OPZ to consider muzakis’ need to maximize zakat management.
作为世界上最大的穆斯林国家,印尼的天课收益与其潜力并不相符。2011年颁布的关于天课管理的第23号法体现了政府对天课管理最大化的关注。本研究旨在从木崎的视角来分析天课管理组织(印度尼西亚语:Organisasi Pengelola Zakat或OPZ)的公共价值。本研究采用了分析天课管理组织的愿景和使命、访谈天课机构组织者和面对面问卷调查的混合方法。研究结果表明,天课管理组织有几个价值观:可信赖性(amanah)、问责性、透明度和协同性。信任或可信赖性是内在价值,而问责制、透明度和协同作用是工具价值。确定的内在价值和工具价值指标可以作为OPZ考虑教友需要最大化天课管理的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Reinventing The Interpretation of Taqiyya Verse for Strengthening Religious Tolerance 重塑塔奇雅诗的解读强化宗教宽容
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6381
None Lilik Ummi Kaltsum, None Ahmad Syaifuddin Amin
Even though the teaching of taqiyya is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, this concept is often negatively connoted as a heretical doctrine of a particular group, especially the Shia. This study aims to explore the interpretation of the Qur’an commentators towards the taqiyya verse (Q.S. Āli Imrān [3]: 28) in order to formulate the concept of taqiyya which can be actualized for the benefit of religious life. By examining the interpretations of some Qur’an commentators from various Islamic sects and implementing the descriptive-analytical method, the study concluded that the interpretation of taqiyya verse is not only limited to life-threatening emergency situations among kāfir ḥarbi, but also considered to be practiced in Muslim relations with non-Muslims or fellow Muslims in ordinary situations. Thus, taqiyya can manifest two main components of tolerance; patience and endurance by hiding beliefs or understandings that have the potential to disrupt the unity and integrity of multicultural society.
尽管《古兰经》中明确提到了taqiyya的教义,但这个概念经常被消极地暗示为一个特定群体的异端教义,尤其是什叶派。本研究旨在探讨《古兰经》注释家对塔奇雅经文(Q.S. Āli Imrān[3]: 28)的解释,以形成可实现的塔奇雅概念,以造福宗教生活。通过考察不同伊斯兰教派的《古兰经》解说员对《古兰经》的解释,并运用描述分析的方法,本研究得出结论:对taqiyya经文的解释不仅限于kāfir ḥarbi之间危及生命的紧急情况,而且还被认为是在穆斯林与非穆斯林或穆斯林同胞的日常关系中实践的。因此,塔奇雅可以表现出两种主要的容忍成分;通过隐藏有可能破坏多元文化社会的统一和完整的信仰或理解来忍耐和忍耐。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Madrasas in Central Java Indonesia: Culture, Policy, and Practices 印度尼西亚中爪哇的包容性宗教学校:文化、政策和实践
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6327
Hakiman, Khuriyah, Siti Choiriyah
This study aims to explore the implementation of inclusive education in inclusive madrasas, particularly madrasah ibtidaiyah, in Central Java, Indonesia. Four inclusive madrasas were involved, namely: Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Kartasuro Sukoharjo, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Keji Ungaran Semarang Regency, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif Sidomulyo, and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Salafiyah Kebumen. As qualitative research, several techniques were employed to collect data, including observation, interviews, forum group discussion, and documentation. The interviews with policy makers, school principals, vice principals, teachers, and inclusive education teams were carried out. This article argues that inclusive schools are implemented based on the three pillars, namely culture, policy, and practices. An inclusive school culture is manifested in the provision of inclusive education services. The inclusive policies are manifested in the vision, mission, and featured programs supported by the capacity development for the treatment of children with disabilities. The practices of inclusive education in madrasas entail the identification and assessment of children with disabilities, as well as the adaptation and accommodation of the curriculum. The inclusive instruction is equipped with individual learning program plans, integrated and modified methods, media, and assessment.
本研究旨在探讨印尼中爪哇省全纳伊斯兰学校,特别是伊比提达耶伊斯兰学校的全纳教育实施情况。涉及四所包容性的伊斯兰学校,即:伊斯兰学校muhammad muhammad Kartasuro Sukoharjo,伊斯兰学校Keji Ungaran Semarang Regency,伊斯兰学校Ma'arif Sidomulyo和伊斯兰学校Salafiyah Kebumen。作为定性研究,采用了几种技术来收集数据,包括观察,访谈,论坛小组讨论和文档。对政策制定者、学校校长、副校长、教师和全纳教育团队进行了访谈。本文认为,全纳学校的实施基于三个支柱,即文化、政策和实践。全纳学校文化表现在提供全纳教育服务。包容性政策体现在愿景、使命和特色项目上,以残疾儿童治疗能力建设为支撑。伊斯兰学校的包容性教育实践需要对残疾儿童进行识别和评估,并对课程进行调整和适应。包容性教学配备了个人学习计划,综合和改进的方法,媒体和评估。
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引用次数: 1
The LGBT's Propaganda: A Content Analysis of News on the GAYa Nusantara and NU Online 同性恋者的宣传:对伽耶女参堂和NU Online新闻的内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6240
Laela Fitriyatul Khoeriyah, Achmad Zuhri, Nida Nur Hanifah
Indonesia is a state of law, but so far there is no legislation or government regulations that strictly regulate the existence of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, and Transgender (LGBT). So there are often both pros and cons to its existence in the midst of society. At the same time, pro-LGBT groups conduct propaganda, one of which is GAYa Nusantara. Meanwhile, groups opposed to LGBT, such as Nahdlatul Ulama' continue to reject the propaganda through NU Online. This research aims to analyze the specific missions of the two websites. To conduct the research, this article uses agenda-setting theory, literature study, and interview approaches. The data collected is analyzed using news content analysis techniques, namely text, context, and social discourse analysis. This article argues that it is important to understand a news text as the result of an editorial room that has a certain mission in conveying public information. The mission carries the ideology of the GAYa Nusantara and NU Online media. The GAYa Nusantara portal has a mission to fight for LGBT equality and welfare, and the NU Online portal has a mission to reject LGBT behavior but does not hate LGBT people.
印度尼西亚是一个法治国家,但到目前为止,还没有立法或政府法规严格规范同性恋、双性恋和变性人(LGBT)的存在。因此,在社会中,它的存在往往有利有弊。与此同时,亲lgbt团体进行宣传,其中之一是GAYa Nusantara。同时,反对LGBT的团体,如Nahdlatul Ulama继续拒绝NU Online的宣传。本研究旨在分析这两个网站的具体任务。本文采用议程设置理论、文献研究法和访谈法进行研究。收集到的数据使用新闻内容分析技术进行分析,即文本、语境和社会话语分析。本文认为,将新闻文本理解为编辑室传递公共信息的结果是很重要的。该任务承载着GAYa Nusantara和NU在线媒体的意识形态。GAYa Nusantara门户网站的使命是争取LGBT的平等和福利,NU Online门户网站的使命是拒绝LGBT的行为,但不憎恨LGBT人群。
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引用次数: 0
Interrupting Voice in Cyber Media: Standing and Rationales of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of West Sumatera in Rejecting Religious Moderation Campaign 在网络媒体中打断声音:西苏门答腊印尼乌里玛理事会(MUI)拒绝宗教节制运动的立场与理由
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6454
Hilman Febri Nanda, Naupal
This article discusses legal position of West Sumatra’s Indonesian Ulema Council in responding to religious moderation campaign offered by Government. On many occasions, West Sumatra’s Ulema Council has shown their rejection and objection to various religious concepts popularized by State Institution. This rejection was not only given to the people of West Sumatra, but also propagated through other cyber channels, such as social media and their official online platforms. This study is based on library research and field data. Using Jürgen Habermas' public sphere theory, this article explains how such their standings might be viewed as dialogical challenges to keep the public sphere remains an enabling venue for religious dialogue. The arguments they present through various cybermedia channels have an intrinsic correlation to the conceptions they criticize. Through cyberspace, responses, confirmations, and arguments between communication subjects can also be seen, which keeps the religious discourse being discussed relevant. By not confirming which standing is the strongest and most universal in religious moderation, this article demonstrates that the robustness and universality of a religious campaign require public sphere, such as this cyberspace, and those who use that space as a means of rational consideration can then be accepted and evaluated by the public at large.
本文讨论了西苏门答腊印尼乌里玛理事会在回应政府提出的宗教节制运动中的法律立场。西苏门答腊乌里玛议会多次表示反对和反对国家机构推广的各种宗教观念。这种拒绝不仅针对西苏门答腊人民,而且还通过社交媒体及其官方在线平台等其他网络渠道传播。本研究以图书馆研究和实地资料为基础。本文利用j根·哈贝马斯的公共领域理论,解释了他们的立场如何被视为对话的挑战,以保持公共领域仍然是宗教对话的有利场所。他们通过各种网络媒体渠道提出的论点与他们所批评的观念有着内在的联系。通过网络空间,还可以看到传播主体之间的回应、确认和争论,这使得被讨论的宗教话语具有相关性。通过不确定哪一种立场在宗教温和派中最强大、最普遍,本文表明,宗教运动的稳健性和普遍性需要公共领域,例如网络空间,而那些将该空间用作理性思考手段的人随后可以被公众接受和评估。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Fashion Industry and Muslim Celebgrams in Constructing Contemporary Muslim Fashion Trends among Female Students 时尚产业与穆斯林名人在构建当代女大学生穆斯林时尚潮流中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6496
Zulfatun Ni'mah, Mahmud Arif, Chanif Ainun Naim, Rahmatullah
The widespread of the fashion industry, which heavily utilizes the Instagram platform for marketing, influences the trends of Muslim fashion. Additionally, the image presented by Muslimah influencers also contributes to shaping the standards of contemporary Muslim clothing. This study aims to explore the role of the fashion industry and the image of Muslimah influencers in constructing contemporary standards of Muslimah attire. The study focuses on observing this phenomenon among female students at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta. By utilizing Giddens' theory of structuration with descriptive and interpretive analysis, the changes in contemporary Muslim fashion trends among female students are seen as outcomes of the process of structuration. The internal dynamics within Muslimah individuals who have a tendency to appear fashionable without compromising their religiosity serve as a form of self-identity representation. At the same time, there are external structures that also influence them in determining Muslimah clothing, namely the external factors of the fashion industry's role and influencer images. This article argues that fashion trends are created through the existence of agency factors, where the interests of the industry and influencers are involved.
大量利用Instagram平台进行营销的时尚产业的普及,影响了穆斯林时尚的趋势。此外,穆斯林影响者所呈现的形象也有助于塑造当代穆斯林服装的标准。本研究旨在探讨时尚产业和穆斯林影响者的形象在构建当代穆斯林服装标准中的作用。这项研究的重点是在日惹Sunan Kalijaga州立伊斯兰大学的女学生中观察这种现象。运用吉登斯的结构理论,结合描述性和解释性分析,将当代穆斯林女学生的时尚趋势变化视为结构过程的结果。穆斯林个人倾向于在不妥协其宗教信仰的情况下显得时髦,这种内在动力是一种自我认同的表现形式。同时,也有外部结构影响着他们对穆斯林服装的决定,即时尚产业的角色和网红形象的外部因素。本文认为,时尚趋势是通过代理因素的存在而产生的,其中涉及到行业和网红的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Comics, Da'wa, and the Representation of Religious Moderation 漫画、达瓦和宗教节制的表现
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.6136
Abraham Zakky Zulhazmi
This study aims to show the representation of religious moderation which is generated in three comic books on the topic of hijrah, a term now connoting a change in behavior from negative behaviors to good ones in relation to obedience to the rules of Islam. The choice of the topic was dictated by the fact that hijrah has been on a growing trend among middle-class Muslims in past years. This is literature research using interpretive method of qualitative research. The theory used in this research was Stuart Hall’s theory of representation. Hall stated that meanings are determined by language. In this study, the researcher tried to convey the meanings attached to pictures and dialogues in three comic books under study to show the representation of religious moderation. This research came to a conclusion that the three comic books on the topic of hijrah (Black Metal Istiqomah by Achmad Deptian, Hijrah; Saatnya Berubah by Dzulhilman Roslan and Megat Mohd Faris and iQomic volume 2: Hijrah in an anthology compiled by 14 comic-book writers) demonstrate and the value of religious moderation. Anti-violence, tolerance, and acceptance of local cultures are often taken as the indicators of religious moderation. Those indicators can be seen from the narration (dialogues and plots) developed and visual images produced in those comic books.
本研究旨在展示宗教节制的代表性,这是由三本以hijrah为主题的漫画书所产生的,hijrah这个术语现在意味着在遵守伊斯兰教规则方面,行为从消极行为转变为良好行为。之所以选择这个主题,是因为近年来穆斯林中产阶级中有越来越多的人选择“海吉拉”。这是采用定性研究的解释方法进行的文献研究。本研究使用的理论是Stuart Hall的表征理论。霍尔说,意义是由语言决定的。在本研究中,研究者试图传达所研究的三本漫画书中的图片和对话所附加的含义,以显示宗教节制的代表性。本研究得出的结论是,三本关于hijrah(黑色金属Istiqomah)主题的漫画书由ahmad Deptian, hijrah;由朱希尔曼·罗斯兰和梅加特·莫哈德·法里斯所著的《圣女》和由14位漫画作家汇编的《iQomic第二卷:海吉拉》展示了宗教节制的价值。反暴力、宽容和接受当地文化往往被视为宗教节制的指标。这些指标可以从这些漫画书中发展的叙事(对话和情节)和产生的视觉图像中看出。
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引用次数: 0
Whom did Kiai Bisri Musthafa Address, Santri or Congregation? Language Registers in al-Ibrīz and Problems of Audience 吉埃·比斯里·穆斯塔法向谁讲话,圣特里还是会众?语言语域与受众问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i2.5289
M. Luthfillah
This paper offers a new reading of register polarization in two types of translations (narrative and gandul/interlinear) and the tafsīr part of al-Ibrīz li-Ma’rifat Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Azīz by Kiai Bisri Musthafa. A close reading of the narrative translation and the tafsīr requires the identification of every word comprising the speech to identify the speech register. In order to recognize the register of thegandul/interlinear translation, one must put into one’s perspective the tripartite components and properly put them into consideration. Bearing this in mind, I found that Kiai Bisri uses the register of ngoko lugu to address the audience in both parts of the narrative translation and tafsīr. In the gandul translation, one can barely identify the moment in which Kiai Bisri addresses the audience. However, I found that the very register of ngoko lugu is not exclusively exhausting the spaces. In many places the register of krama and krama inggil heavily flavor the dough. This polarization implies that the author-audience relationship is more likely that of the kiai-santri in the Islamic science class (pedagogical) instead of the kiai-congregation in the pengajian (public religious teaching, thus da’wa).
本文对两种类型的翻译(叙事性翻译和gandul/interlinear翻译)中的语域两极分化以及Kiai Bisri Musthafa的al- ibrurz li-Ma ' rifat tafsurr al- qur ' ān al- ' azurz部分进行了新的解读。细读叙事性翻译和语篇翻译,需要对构成语篇的每一个词进行识别,从而识别语域。为了认识翻译的语域,我们必须从三个方面来看待翻译的语域,并加以适当的考虑。考虑到这一点,我发现Kiai Bisri在叙事翻译和翻译中都使用了ngoko lugu语域来称呼观众。在gandul翻译中,人们几乎无法识别Kiai Bisri向观众发表讲话的时刻。然而,我发现ngoko lugu的注册并没有完全耗尽空间。在许多地方,克拉玛和克拉玛inggil的注册给面团带来了浓重的味道。这种两极分化意味着作者-受众的关系更像是伊斯兰科学课堂(教学)中的kiai-santri,而不是pengajian(公共宗教教学,因此是da 'wa)中的kiai-congregation。
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引用次数: 0
Repeated Interpretation: a Comparative study of Tafsir Al-Misbah and Kajian Tafsir Al-Misbah on Metro TV 重复解读:地铁电视《塔夫西尔·米斯巴》与《卡吉安·塔夫西尔·米斯巴》的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i1.5093
A. Mz, M. Hidayat, Muhammad Alwi HS, Idris Ahmad Rifai
Throughout history, the activity of interpreting the Qur’an can be carried out either orally or through writing alone or alltogether, resulting a what so called a repeated interpretation. This article seeks to shed a light on the last mentioned type of commentary that belongs to M. Quraish Shihab, a leading mufassir whose Tafsir Al-Misbah was a reiterpreted on his oral interpretation in the program “Kajian Tafsir Al-Mishbah” on Metro TV. As samples, his commentary on QS. Al-Qalam: 1-7 is chosen. Using a critical content and comparative analysis, this study concluded that the transformation of Shihab’s commentary from written to oral form did happen through several innovations and adjustments, in terms of content and display. Thus, Shihab’s role as a skillfull preacher is still obvious in his writings although the addressed audience then becomes vague. Several factors determine the occurrence of innovation and adjustment of M. Quraish Shihab’s interpretation, namely the role of Quraish Shihab in his written interpretation as originally an exegete turned into a preacher in his oral interpretation. In addition, the context of Tafsir Al-Misbah which is intended for the wider community is different from his oral interpretation with thepresence of audiences in a more specific background.
纵观历史,解读《古兰经》的活动既可以口头进行,也可以单独通过书面形式或全部形式进行,从而产生所谓的重复解读。本文试图阐明最后提到的评论类型,该评论属于M. Quraish Shihab,他是一名重要的穆法西尔,在Metro TV的“Kajian Tafsir Al-Mishbah”节目中重申了他的口述。作为样本,他对QS的评论。Al-Qalam: 1-7被选中。本研究采用批判内容和比较分析的方法,得出了什叶派评注从书面形式到口头形式的转变确实发生在内容和表现方面的几次创新和调整。因此,希哈卜作为一个熟练的传教士的角色在他的作品中仍然是显而易见的,尽管他的听众变得模糊了。有几个因素决定了古莱什·希哈布先生口译的创新和调整,即古莱什·希哈布先生在书面口译中的角色从最初的注释者转变为口头口译中的传教士。此外,Tafsir Al-Misbah的背景是针对更广泛的社区的,与他在更具体的背景下听众在场的口头解释不同。
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引用次数: 0
Religion, Media and Piety Construction: A Study of the Web Series Entitled Ustad Millenial 宗教、媒介与虔诚建构:网络连续剧《千年之恋》研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v7i1.5177
Annidaul Aula
This article aims to expand the discussion of the identity of piety in the web series with the Islamic genre, Ustad Milenial, which airs on WeTV and Iflix. Identity is a crucial problem in social life. In the web series, the pious identity of a muslim is different from the identity of piety shown in previous Islamic popular cinema, both in terms of story plots, characters, and symbols used in building a pious identity. The focus of the discussion in this article is how the identity of piety is built in this web series, and why is the identity of piety in this web series described in such a way? Based on a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, and discourse analysis, I argue that there is an alternative to the identity of piety depicted in the Ustad Milenial web series. The results of this study indicate that the identity of piety in the Ustad Milenial web series is constructed through the appearance of youth muslims who are more trendy and hits, the noble ideals of a muslim in maintaining Islam, a strict religious education background for an authority, devotion and affection for parents, religious knowledge of youth muslim, the use of digital technology as a medium of da'wah, love stories that are identical with young people, and the inter-religious tolerance.
这篇文章的目的是扩大对网络连续剧中虔诚的身份与伊斯兰类型的讨论,Ustad millennial在WeTV和Iflix上播出。身份是社会生活中的一个关键问题。在这部网络剧中,穆斯林的虔诚身份与之前的伊斯兰流行电影中所表现的虔诚身份不同,无论是在故事情节、人物还是在建立虔诚身份所使用的符号方面。本文讨论的重点是,虔诚的身份是如何在这个网络系列中建立起来的,以及为什么这个网络系列中虔诚的身份会以这种方式被描述?基于建构主义范式和话语分析的定性方法,我认为在Ustad millennial网络系列中描绘的虔诚身份存在另一种选择。这项研究的结果表明,虔诚的身份在Ustad Milenial web系列构造通过青年穆斯林的外观更时尚和支安打,在维护伊斯兰教穆斯林的崇高理想,一个严格的宗教权威的教育背景,奉献和爱父母,宗教知识青年穆斯林,数字技术的使用da 'wah媒介,与年轻人的爱情故事,和跨宗教宽容。
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引用次数: 2
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Dinika Academic Journal of Islamic Studies
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