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Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Kenaikan Kelas Santri Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS 支持提升三年级的系统使用TOPSIS方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.29313/jrm.v2i2.1194
Alma Arofah, Respitawulan
Abstract. TOPSIS is one of the methods contained in the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). In general, this method works based on criteria which are the determining factors for a case study by assessing the weight of each criterion. The purpose of this study was to find the priority value of a case of determining the class increase of students at the Al-Falah Dago Islamic Boarding School. The TOPSIS method can make it easier for Islamic boarding schools to determine whether students will go to class or not go to class objectively with predetermined criteria. In the process of determining the class increase of the students of the Al-Falah Dago Islamic Boarding School, there are 42 alternatives with 6 criteria being assessed: the average value of imtihan 1, the average value of imtihan 2, attendance, practice values, discipline values and moral values. The results of this study indicate that the results obtained from the determination of grade promotion from 42 alternatives resulted in recommendations for 27 students to go to class and as many as 15 students not to go to class. Abstrak. TOPSIS merupakan salah satu metode yang terdapat pada Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Secara umum metode ini bekerja berdasarkan kriteria yang merupakan faktor penentu bagi suatu studi kasus dengan menilai bobot dari setiap kriteria. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari nilai prioritas dari sebuah kasus penentuan kenaikan kelas santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Dago. Metode TOPSIS dapat mempermudah pihak pesantren untuk menentukan santri naik kelas atau tidak naik kelas secara objektif dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Dalam proses penentuan kenaikan kelas santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Dago terdapat 42 alternatif dengan 6 kriteria yang menjadi penilaian: nilai rata-rata imtihan 1, nilai rata-rata imtihan 2, kehadiran, nilai praktik, nilai kedisiplinan dan nilai akhlaq. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perolehan hasil penentuan kenaikan kelas dari 42 alternatif dihasilkan rekomendasi sebanyak 27 santri naik kelas dan sebanyak 15 santri tidak naik kelas.
摘要TOPSIS是多准则决策(MCDM)中包含的一种方法。一般来说,这种方法是根据标准工作的,这些标准是通过评估每个标准的权重来决定案例研究的因素。本研究的目的是找出确定Al-Falah Dago伊斯兰寄宿学校学生班级增加的优先值。TOPSIS方法可以使伊斯兰寄宿学校更容易根据预先确定的标准客观地决定学生是否去上课。在确定Al-Falah Dago伊斯兰寄宿学校学生的班级增加的过程中,有42个备选方案,评估了6个标准:imtihan 1的平均值,imtihan 2的平均值,出勤率,实践价值,纪律价值和道德价值。本研究结果表明,从42个备选方案中确定成绩提升的结果导致27名学生建议上课,多达15名学生不去上课。Abstrak。TOPSIS merupakan salah - satu方法与多准则决策(MCDM)。本文研究了一种新型的生物力学方法,即生物力学方法、生物力学方法和生物力学方法。图瓦卢-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔-达喀尔方法:TOPSIS研究对象、研究对象、研究对象、研究对象、研究对象、研究对象、研究对象等。Dalam提出了penentuan kenaikan kelas santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Dago terdapat 42替代选项和6个标准yang menjadi penilaian: nilai rata-rata imtihan 1, nilai rata-rata imtihan 2, kehadiran, nilai praktik, nilai kediscipline和nilai akhlaq。Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perolehan Hasil penentuan kenaikan kelas dari 42 alternatif dihasilkan rekomendasi sebanyak 27 santri naik kelas dan sebanyak 15 santri tidak naik kelas。
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引用次数: 0
MU-math: educational game to improve students’ mathematical reasoning MU数学:提高学生数学推理能力的教育游戏
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.50069
M. Zahra, S. Setiawani, S. Hussen
Learning media are tools utilized to support the interaction of students with educators and learning resources in the implementation of the teaching and learning process. This development research uses the Thiagarajan or 4-D model with four stages: defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The subjects of this research were grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Umbulsari. The analytical method is validity analysis based upon validation by two lecturers of the Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP University of Jember, and one mathematics teacher from SMP Negeri 1 Umbulsari.  Practicality analysis was based on user response questionnaires and interviews, and effectiveness analysis using pretest/pretest and final test/posttest. This study uses the educational Game Mu Math on numbering pattern material to improve students' mathematical reasoning with the help of Unity software. MU Math Game is a PC (Personal Computer) based Game developed using Unity Engine Software and Lego Assets Tools. The MU Math game is an Adventure Open world type where players can explore through the maps provided. There are two levels and one mathematical reasoning to test students' mathematical reasoning abilities.
学习媒体是用于支持学生在教学过程中与教育工作者和学习资源互动的工具。这项开发研究使用了Thiagarajan或4-D模型,分为四个阶段:定义、设计、开发和传播。这项研究的对象是SMP Negeri 1 Umbulsari的八年级学生。该分析方法是基于两名数学教育研究项目讲师(杰姆伯FKIP大学)和一名SMP Negeri 1 Umbulsari数学教师的验证的有效性分析。实用性分析基于用户回答问卷和访谈,有效性分析使用前测/前测和最终测/后测。本研究使用教育游戏Mu Math对编号模式材料进行教学,并借助Unity软件提高学生的数学推理能力。MU数学游戏是一款基于PC(个人电脑)的游戏,使用Unity Engine软件和Lego Assets Tools开发。MU数学游戏是一款冒险开放世界类型的游戏,玩家可以通过提供的地图进行探索。测试学生数学推理能力有两个层次和一个数学推理。
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引用次数: 0
The ability of Junior High School mathematics teachers writing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions 初中数学教师写作高阶思维技能(HOTS)题的能力
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.55191
S. Hamdi, B. Kartowagiran, E. Istiyono, H. Rahman
This study is a survey research with a cross sectional survey design, which aims to describe the ability of junior high school mathematics teachers in writing HOTS items. The population of this study was junior high school mathematics teachers in Sleman Regency, while the sample was 21 teachers determined by non-stratified random sampling. The sample teachers came from 11 schools totaling 21 teachers.  Each teacher created three HOTS items along with their grids. The question items made by the sample teachers were descriptive questions. The question items that had been prepared were then reviewed by two mathematics teachers from leading junior high schools in Yogyakarta. The next stage after validation is the trial. The number of respondents used was 263 students for testing teacher-made questions, namely 127 students in class VIII and 136 students in class VII. The results showed that the quality of the questions produced by the teacher based on the reliability estimation results obtained an estimate of 0.635 for class VII and 0.416 for class VIII. Likewise, the resulting differentiating power is less than 50% of the questions made by teachers who have differentiating power in the good, good, and very good categories. Factors that cause this include the lack of experience of teachers in writing HOTS questions. This is a special note to familiarize teachers with using HOTS questions in daily tests, UTS, and UAS proportionally so that the experience and ability of teachers to write HOTS questions increases.
本研究采用横断面调查设计,旨在描述初中数学教师在HOTS项目写作方面的能力。本研究的人群是Sleman Regency的初中数学教师,而样本是通过非分层随机抽样确定的21名教师。样本教师来自11所学校,共计21名教师。每位教师创建了三个HOTS项目及其网格。样本教师提出的问题项目为描述性问题。然后,来自日惹主要初中的两名数学老师对准备好的问题进行了复习。验证后的下一阶段是试验。使用的受访者人数为263名学生,即第八班的127名学生和第七班的136名学生。结果显示,教师根据可靠性评估结果提出的问题的质量在VII班和VIII班分别获得了0.635和0.416的评估值。同样,由此产生的区分能力不到在好、好和非常好类别中具有区分能力的教师提出的问题的50%。造成这种情况的因素包括教师在编写HOTS问题方面缺乏经验。这是一个特别的注意事项,以使教师熟悉在日常测试、UTS和UAS中按比例使用HOTS问题,从而提高教师编写HOTS问题的经验和能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of critical thinking and communication skills in geometric transformation problem solving using TransGeo application 分析使用TransGeo应用程序解决几何变换问题的批判性思维和沟通技巧
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.48925
Malika Kautsar Ilmi, M. Syaifuddin, R. Susanti, Siti Khoiruli Ummah
The research aims to analyze narratively critical thinking and communication skills using the Android-based TransGeo application on geometry transformation in junior high school. This study uses a qualitative with a descriptive method obtained from tests and interviews. The test contains contextual problems in the android application, while the interviews are based on student test answers. Then, test results are adjusted descriptively by presenting the achievement of each student to be categorized based on critical thinking and communication scoring. Next, one student was randomly selected from each category as the interview subject. The indicator of critical thinking skills is the most difficult to achieve in the fourth indicator. Students are less precise in writing conclusions related to the initial problem; the indicator that many students succeed is the first indicator where students have written what is known and asked in difficulties. The indicator of communication skills is the most difficult to achieve in the second indicator. Students did not describe or write mathematical sentences to present an explanation of the transformation type or final position area in the problem. Many students achieve the first indicator, where they have written what they know and are asked about.
本研究旨在使用基于Android的TransGeo应用程序分析初中几何变换的叙述性批判性思维和沟通技巧。本研究采用了从测试和访谈中获得的定性和描述性方法。该测试包含安卓应用程序中的上下文问题,而面试则基于学生的测试答案。然后,通过呈现每个学生的成绩,根据批判性思维和沟通得分对测试结果进行描述性调整。接下来,从每个类别中随机选择一名学生作为面试对象。批判性思维能力指标是第四个指标中最难实现的。学生在撰写与最初问题相关的结论时不太准确;许多学生成功的指标是学生在困难中写出已知内容和问题的第一个指标。沟通技能指标是第二个指标中最难实现的。学生们没有描述或写数学句子来解释问题中的转换类型或最终位置区域。许多学生达到了第一个指标,即他们写下了他们所知道的和被问及的内容。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of environment and mathematical learning styles on students' GPA through independent learning as an intervening variable 环境和数学学习风格对学生自主学习平均成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.49667
C. K. Ekowati, A. Madu, Juliana M. H. Nenohai, Magdalena Wangge
This study aims to analyze the effect directly or indirectly between learning styles and the learning environment through independent learning on students' cumulative grade point average in the Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP Undana. The type of research is quantitative research, with the research population being all active students in the Mathematics Education Study Program. The sample taken was 95 people. The samples were based on the Slovin formula with an error of 5%. Data was collected through questionnaires regarding the learning environment, learning styles, learning independence, and GPA. The data collected was then analyzed by path analysis. From the results of the data analysis, it was concluded that 1) there is a significant direct effect between learning styles on student learning independence; 2) there is a significant direct effect between the learning environment on student learning independence; 3) there is no significant direct effect between learning styles on students' GPA; 4) there is a significant direct effect between the learning environment on the student's GPA; 5) there is a significant direct effect between learning independence on the student GPA; 6) there is a significant direct effect between learning styles through independent learning on the student's GPA; 7) there is a significant direct effect between the learning environment through independent learning on the student's GPA. Overall, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the environment and learning styles through independent learning on student GPA.
本研究旨在分析在FKIP Undana数学教育研究项目中,通过独立学习,学习风格和学习环境对学生累积平均绩点的直接或间接影响。研究类型为定量研究,研究人群均为数学教育研究项目的活跃学生。抽取的样本为95人。样品基于斯洛文公式,误差为5%。数据是通过关于学习环境、学习风格、学习独立性和平均成绩的问卷收集的。然后通过路径分析对收集到的数据进行分析。数据分析结果表明:1)学习风格对学生学习独立性有显著的直接影响;2) 学习环境对学生学习独立性有显著的直接影响;3) 学习风格对学生平均成绩没有显著的直接影响;4) 学习环境对学生平均成绩有显著的直接影响;5) 学习独立性对学生平均成绩有显著的直接影响;6) 自主学习的学习风格对学生的平均成绩有显著的直接影响;7) 独立学习的学习环境对学生的平均成绩有显著的直接影响。总体而言,可以得出结论,通过独立学习,环境和学习风格对学生GPA有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of learning tools based on realistic mathematics approach that oriented to high school students' mathematical generalization ability 基于现实数学方法的面向高中生数学概括能力的学习工具开发
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.52197
Silfia Hayuningrat, R. Rosnawati
Generalization ability need to be encouraged in learning mathematics, students with generalization abilities can expand and transfer knowledge to practical knowledge. This research aims to develop learning material based on realistic mathematisc approach that oriented to generalization ability. The learning materials’developed is lesson plans and student worksheets. This is research and development with an ADDIE model. The instruments used in this study were the evaluation sheets, response questionnaire for teachers and students and tests of mathematical generalization ability.  The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The design of the learning materials focuses on aspects of the mathematical generalization ability of high school students by presenting real problems. Student activities are designed to solve real issues related to pattern analysis, focus on student contributions to find conjectures, and design interactions so students can proceed to the abstraction stage using concept linkages. So students can make conclusions regarding the given concept in response to such issues. The results show that the validity qualifications of lesson plans and student worksheets are good and very good, the practical qulifications are very good. The learning materials comply with effective based on completeness tests of generalization ability of 82.26 with good qualifications
在学习数学时需要鼓励学生的泛化能力,具有泛化能力的学生可以将知识扩展并转化为实践知识。本研究旨在开发基于面向泛化能力的现实数学方法的学习材料。学习材料的开发是课程计划和学生工作表。这是ADDIE模型的研究和开发。本研究使用的工具是评估表、教师和学生的回答问卷以及数学概括能力测试。所使用的数据分析技术是描述性的定性和定量的。学习材料的设计侧重于通过呈现真实问题来提高高中生的数学概括能力。学生活动旨在解决与模式分析相关的真实问题,关注学生的贡献以寻找猜测,并设计互动,使学生能够使用概念链接进入抽象阶段。因此,学生可以针对这些问题对给定的概念做出结论。结果表明,课程计划和学生作业表的有效性评定良好,实践性评定良好。学习材料符合有效的基于全面性的通用能力测试82.26,合格
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引用次数: 0
An exploration of ethnomathematics at Sewu Temple in Yogyakarta 日惹色物寺的民族数学探索
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.51756
Dina Sulistyowati, R. P. Khotimah
This study explores the elements of mathematics (geometry and arithmetic) in Sewu Temple. As the research is qualitatively discussed, ethnographic design is appropriately implemented with observation, interviews, and documentation for collecting data. The data analysis technique shares four steps; collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing a conclusion—the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are mathematical elements in the shape of the building and the reliefs of Sewu Temple; flat shapes, spatial shapes, geometric transformations, and arithmetic sequences. The existing flat forms include; squares, rectangles, isosceles trapezoids, right trapezoids, circles, triangles, and octagons. Furthermore, blocks, tubes, and rectangular pyramids are included in existing shapes. The geometric transformations are in the form of reflection (mirror), translation (shift), and dilation (multiplication). The results of the ethnomathematical exploration at Sewu Temple can be used as instructional teaching for mathematics in schools, especially in geometry, geometric transformations, and arithmetic sequences.
本研究探讨塞物寺的数学元素(几何与算术)。随着研究的定性讨论,民族志设计适当地通过观察、访谈和收集数据的文件来实施。数据分析技术分为四个步骤;收集、简化、呈现并得出结论——使用三角测量技术的数据有效性。研究结果表明:寺物寺的建筑造型和浮雕中存在数学元素;平面形状、空间形状、几何变换和等差数列。现有的平面形式包括;正方形、矩形、等腰梯形、右梯形、圆形、三角形和八边形。此外,块状、管状和矩形金字塔也包括在现有的形状中。几何变换的形式有反射(镜像)、平移(移位)和扩张(乘法)。Sewu寺民族数学探索的成果可以作为学校数学教学的指导教学,特别是几何、几何变换、等差数列。
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引用次数: 0
How do mathematics teachers design tasks to assess students’ creative thinking ability? 数学教师如何设计任务来评估学生的创造性思维能力?
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.55122
P. Wijayanti, T. Siswono, D. Juniati, A. Abadi, S. Hartono
This study aims to describe teachers' understanding of designing mathematical tasks to assess students' creative thinking abilities. The descriptive study involved 23 mathematics teachers in a city in East Java, Indonesia. The research Instrument is a task that reveals teachers' understanding of the notion of creative thinking, mathematics' problem of assessing students' creative thinking, some criteria to assess students' creative thinking, and examples of questions designed by the teacher. Data were analyzed descriptive-quantitatively and qualitatively with an iterative method consisting of data condensation, data display, and data verification. The study results indicate that teachers' understanding of creative thinking is still lacking, how to assess, and assessment criteria, their abilities still need to be improved
本研究旨在描述教师对设计数学任务以评估学生创造性思维能力的理解。这项描述性研究涉及印度尼西亚东爪哇一个城市的23名数学教师。研究工具是一项揭示教师对创造性思维概念的理解、评估学生创造性思维的数学问题、评估学生创造性思维的一些标准以及教师设计的问题示例的任务。采用由数据浓缩、数据显示和数据验证组成的迭代方法对数据进行描述性定量和定性分析。研究结果表明,教师对创造性思维的认识还比较欠缺,如何评价、评价标准、能力还有待提高
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引用次数: 0
Problem-based learning and case-based learning: which is more effective for fostering mathematical connection? 基于问题的学习和基于案例的学习:哪一种对培养数学联系更有效?
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.53276
E. R. Dewi, Arifta Nurjanah
Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Case-Based Learning (CBL) are two typical learning approaches that involve problem-solving activities, likely to encourage students' mathematical connection abilities. This study aimed to describe the differences in mathematical connection ability between students studying with the PBL and those who used the CBL approach. A quasi-experiment with a pretest-post-test non-equivalent group design was conducted for the purpose. The data collection method was non-routine problems about mathematical connections. The data was analyzed using inferential statistics. Paired sample t-tests adopted were to examine the difference between pretest and post-test data in each experimental class, and independent sample t-tests were to verify the difference in the effectiveness of the two learning approaches. The results showed that the PBL and CBL approach enhanced mathematical connection ability. However, there was no significant difference in the mathematical connection ability between students who studied with the PBL and CBL approaches. The results, furthermore, suggest teachers construct appropriate learning to foster mathematical connection ability.
基于问题的学习(PBL)和基于案例的学习(CBL)是两种典型的学习方法,涉及解决问题的活动,可能会鼓励学生的数学联系能力。本研究旨在描述使用PBL学习的学生和使用CBL方法的学生在数学联系能力方面的差异。为此目的,进行了一个测试前-测试后非等效组设计的准实验。数据收集方法是关于数学连接的非常规问题。使用推断统计学对数据进行分析。采用配对样本t检验是为了检验每个实验班的测试前和测试后数据之间的差异,而独立样本t检验则是为了验证两种学习方法的有效性差异。结果表明,PBL和CBL方法提高了数学连接能力。然而,采用PBL和CBL方法学习的学生在数学联系能力方面没有显著差异。研究结果进一步表明,教师构建适当的学习方式,培养数学联系能力。
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引用次数: 1
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Discovery Learning Models on Students' Mathematical Ability 元分析:发现学习模式对学生数学能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.49147
K. Khairunnisa, D. Juandi
This research aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of the discovery learning model on students' mathematical abilities. These included problem-solving skills, critical thinking, understanding, and mathematical reasoning. This study employs a quantitative approach with a Meta-Analysis method. Data collected was from experimental research connected to the application of discovery learning models to the mathematical abilities of elementary, junior high school, and high school students in papers indexed from 2012 to 2021. From the search and study selection results, 48 articles were obtained. The findings found an annual increase in the number of publications, most of which were on mathematical reasoning abilities. Researchers also conducted more research at the junior high school education level, with a sample size of more than 30. Meanwhile, when viewed from the demographic aspect, this study is more located on the island of Java. The application of the discovery learning model to students' mathematical abilities has an overall effect size of 0.815 with the high effect category.
本研究旨在确定发现学习模式对学生数学能力的影响程度。这些技能包括解决问题的能力、批判性思维、理解力和数学推理。本研究采用了定量方法和荟萃分析方法。收集的数据来自2012年至2021年索引的论文中与发现学习模型应用于小学、初中和高中学生数学能力相关的实验研究。从检索和研究选择结果中,共获得48篇文章。研究结果发现,出版物的数量每年都在增加,其中大部分是关于数学推理能力的。研究人员还在初中教育水平上进行了更多的研究,样本量超过30人。同时,从人口统计学角度来看,本研究更多地位于爪哇岛。发现学习模型对学生数学能力的应用具有0.815的总体效应大小,属于高效应类别。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika
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