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New approach of threshold estimation for denoising ECG signal using wavelet transform 基于小波变换的心电信号去噪阈值估计新方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726038
H. T. Patil, R. S. Holambe
This paper presents a new method of threshold estimation for ECG signal denoising using wavelet decomposition. In this method, threshold is computed using the maximum and minimum wavelet coefficients at each level. Using this threshold and well known Hard thresholding process, the significant wavelet coefficients from each level are selected and denoised ECG signal is reconstructed with inverse wavelet transform. The performance of this method is compared with all well know wavelet shrinkage denoising methods with bior4.4 wavelet using root mean square error (RMSE) and signal to noise ratio (SNR) on MIT-BIH ECG database. The proposed threshold estimation is simple and faster compared to all existing threshold calculation methods namely VisuShrink, SureShrink, BayesShrink, and level-dependent threshold estimation and gives better SNR and RMSE. Proposed threshold estimation process decreases data sorting and storing resources allowing low-cost and faster implementation for portable biomedical devices.
提出了一种基于小波分解的心电信号去噪阈值估计方法。在该方法中,利用每一层的最大和最小小波系数来计算阈值。利用该阈值和硬阈值处理方法,从每一层中选取有意义的小波系数,对去噪后的心电信号进行小波反变换重构。利用MIT-BIH心电数据库的均方根误差(RMSE)和信噪比(SNR),与常用的bior4.4小波收缩去噪方法进行了性能比较。与现有的所有阈值计算方法(VisuShrink, SureShrink, BayesShrink和水平相关阈值估计)相比,所提出的阈值估计简单,速度更快,并且具有更好的信噪比和RMSE。提出的阈值估计过程减少了数据排序和存储资源,允许便携式生物医学设备的低成本和更快的实现。
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引用次数: 15
Objective evaluation of radial pulse signal 目的评价径向脉冲信号
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726081
P. Joshi, R. Daruwala
Radial pulse signal analysis is an extensively explored diagnostic tool in traditional Indian as well as Chinese school of medicine. Objective examination of radial pulse signal and effect on its temporal domain characteristics features, as a result of activities conducted on healthy individuals have been evaluated. Radial pulse analysis, using pulse peak-peak variability-basis, on lines similar to heart rate variability, has been performed. Analysis of radial pulse signal for extracting respiration, thermoregulation and auditory perception related rhythms, prominently visible in HRV spectrum, has been attempted and results compare well with those reported from HRV analysis. Effects of posture change on pulse signal, have also been examined.
放射脉冲信号分析是传统印度和中国医学广泛探索的诊断工具。对健康个体的活动对桡动脉脉冲信号的客观检测及其时域特征的影响进行了评价。径向脉冲分析,使用脉冲峰值变异性的基础上,类似于心率变异性线,已经执行。研究人员已经尝试对桡动脉脉搏信号进行分析,以提取呼吸、体温调节和听觉相关的节律,这些节律在HRV光谱中非常明显,结果与HRV分析的结果很好地吻合。姿势变化对脉冲信号的影响也被研究过。
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引用次数: 5
Broadband rectangular slot cut modified circular microstrip antenna 宽带矩形槽切改进圆形微带天线
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725953
A. Deshmukh, Ankita R. Jain, K. Ray
Broadband microstrip antenna is more commonly realized by cutting the slot at an appropriate position inside the patch which is fabricated on lower dielectric constant thicker substrate. In this paper, a new 2700 sectoral microstrip antenna is proposed. The 2700 sectoral patch, derived from conventional circular microstrip antenna, has an additional mode below the resonance frequency of fundamental mode of the equivalent circular patch. The variations of sectoral patch, namely, 3000, 3200 and 3400 sectoral microstrip antenna are also discussed. By studying the surface current distributions at first two modes of sectoral patch, a formulation in resonant length / patch radius, is proposed. The frequencies calculated using them closely agrees with the simulated results. Further a rectangular slot cut 2700 sectoral microstrip antenna is proposed. An analysis to study the effects of slot in sectoral patch is presented. The rectangular slot reduces the resonance frequency of second order mode of 2700 sectoral patch and along with its fundamental mode, yields broadband response. The measured and simulated BW of nearly 450 MHz at center frequency of around 1000 MHz is obtained. The proposed broadband antenna shows broadside radiation pattern with gain of more than 6 dBi over the operating bandwidth.
宽带微带天线一般采用在低介电常数较厚的衬底上制作的贴片内适当位置切割缝隙的方法来实现。本文提出了一种新型2700扇形微带天线。2700扇形贴片由传统圆形微带天线衍生而来,其附加模式低于等效圆形贴片基模的谐振频率。讨论了扇形贴片的变化,即3000、3200和3400扇形微带天线。通过研究扇形贴片在前两种模式下的表面电流分布,提出了谐振长度/贴片半径的计算公式。用它们计算的频率与模拟结果吻合较好。进一步提出了矩形槽切2700扇形微带天线。提出了一种分析研究狭缝在行业补丁中的作用。矩形槽降低了2700扇形贴片二阶模的谐振频率,并与其基模一起产生宽带响应。在中心频率约为1000 MHz时,得到了近450 MHz的实测和仿真BW。所提出的宽带天线显示出宽侧辐射方向图,在工作带宽上的增益大于6 dBi。
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引用次数: 5
A trajectory-based ball detection and tracking system with applications to shooting angle and velocity estimation in basketball videos 基于轨迹的球检测与跟踪系统及其在篮球视频中投篮角度和速度估计中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725963
Bodhisattwa Chakraborty, S. Meher
This paper presents a system to automatically analyse a basketball long-shot using trajectory-based ball tracking method from a basketball video sequence. The accuracy of a long-shot in a basketball game is mostly dependent on the ball throwing angle and the velocity at which the ball is to be thrown. The proposed system detects and tracks the ball in a basketball long-shot sequence by exploiting the trajectory information of the ball. The ball motion characteristics are used to determine the ball trajectory. The candidate trajectories are generated from a set of ball candidates in each frame. The trajectory-based ball tracking minimised the rate of error of ball tracking in the video which occurs due to occlusion and merging of the ball image with other objects in the frame, distortion of the ball image due to ball and camera motion and the presence of many moving objects in the foreground and background in the video. The ball locations verified by the tracking results are then used to estimate the ball throwing angle and the throwing velocity. The experiments show encouraging results for videos with dynamic background and different illumination conditions.
提出了一种利用基于轨迹的球跟踪方法对篮球视频序列中的远射镜头进行自动分析的系统。在篮球比赛中,远投的准确性主要取决于投球的角度和投球的速度。该系统利用球的运动轨迹信息对篮球远射序列中的球进行检测和跟踪。球的运动特性用于确定球的运动轨迹。候选轨迹由每帧中的一组候选球生成。基于轨迹的球跟踪最小化了视频中球跟踪的错误率,这种错误率是由于球图像与帧中的其他物体的遮挡和合并,由于球和摄像机的运动以及视频中前景和背景中存在许多运动物体而导致的球图像失真。然后利用跟踪结果验证的球位置来估计球的投掷角度和投掷速度。对动态背景和不同光照条件下的视频,实验结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 20
Compact UWB ring sectoral monopole antenna with dual polarization 紧凑型超宽带环形扇形双极化单极天线
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725873
A. Kamma, Swapnil R. Gupta, G. Reddy, J. Mukherjee
A novel, compact and dual polarized ring Sectoral Monopole Antenna (RSMA) with defected ground is presented for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) applications. Present structure has been derived from the circular monopole antenna to accomplish dual polarization characteristics without much change in the impedance band width, radiation pattern (quasi Omni-directional) and other antenna characteristics. Proposed RSMA with partial and defected ground design, UWB response (i.e. 3.1 GHz-10.6 GHz) with reference to VSWR<;2 is achieved. The antenna is fabricated on a RT/Duroid5880 (εr =2.2) substrate having thickness of 0.785 mm with total real-estate of 20×28 mm2. Measurements are in close agreement with the simulated results. Dual polarization characteristics ensure that proposed antenna can be a promising candidate for the UWB applications.
针对超宽带(UWB)应用,提出了一种新型、紧凑的双极化环形扇形单极天线(RSMA)。目前的结构是由圆形单极天线衍生而来,在不改变阻抗带宽、辐射方向图(准全向)等天线特性的情况下实现双极化特性。采用部分和缺陷接地设计的RSMA,实现了参考VSWR< 2的超宽带响应(即3.1 GHz-10.6 GHz)。天线采用RT/Duroid5880 (εr =2.2)衬底,厚度为0.785 mm,总面积为20×28 mm2。测量结果与模拟结果非常吻合。双极化特性保证了该天线在超宽带应用中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Sliding-mode and fuzzy logic control based MRAS speed estimators for sensorless direct torque and flux control of an induction motor drive 基于滑模和模糊逻辑控制的异步电机无传感器直接转矩和磁链MRAS速度估计
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725874
T. Ramesh, A. K. Panda, S. S. Kumar
In this paper, a rotor-flux model reference adaptive system (MRAS) based speed sensorless direct torque and flux control (DTFC) of induction motor drive (IMD) using sliding-mode control (SMC) and fuzzy logic control (FLC) based adaptation mechanism schemes are implemented to replace the conventional constant gain PI-controller (PIC). The SMC is considered to minimize the error dynamics under different loading conditions, which is derived based on Lyapunov theorem. Furthermore, the FLC adaptation scheme is proposed to minimize the chattering phenomenon as well as achieve high performance speed sensorless drive with less error signal. The performance of each adaptation control schemes has been tested for its robustness to sudden change in speed and load disturbance. A detailed comparison of different control schemes are carried out in a MATALB/Simulink environment in both sensor and sensorless modes of operation, when a IMD is operating in forward and reversal motoring under no-load, load, sudden change in speed and sudden zero speed conditions.
本文采用滑模控制(SMC)和模糊逻辑控制(FLC)自适应机制,实现了一种基于转子-磁链模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)的无速度传感器直接转矩和磁链控制(DTFC),以取代传统的恒增益pi控制器(PIC)。基于李亚普诺夫定理推导出了系统在不同载荷条件下的误差动态最小化。在此基础上,提出了FLC自适应方案,以最大限度地减少抖振现象,实现误差信号小的高性能无速度传感器驱动。测试了各自适应控制方案对速度突变和负载扰动的鲁棒性。在MATALB/Simulink环境中,当IMD在空载、负载、突然变速和突然零速度条件下进行正向和反向运动时,在传感器和无传感器操作模式下进行了不同控制方案的详细比较。
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引用次数: 4
Security implication and detection of threats due to manipulating IPv6 extension headers 由于操纵IPv6扩展报头的安全含义和威胁检测
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726061
Monali Mavani, L. Ragha
Use of IPv6 protocol is increasing due to lack of address space in IPv4 protocol. Along with increased address space, IPv6 also provides simplified header and additional functionality is put in the form of extension headers which can cause certain network threats, if misused. Network devices and operating systems are not at the matured stage to handle threats against IPv6 protocol. Reason being, not all network devices and operating system are fully RFC complaint. Even if they are, experience with IPv6 protocol is less, so there are possibilities of many unknown threats. This research investigates the threats due to misusing IPv6 destination option and fragmentation extension headers. Attacks addressed are fragmentation attack where upper layer protocol not present in first fragment i.e. tiny fragmentation attack, overlapping fragmentation attack, and flooding attack due to unknown option in destination option header. To verify these attacks, real test network set up is used. For each attack, detection logic is proposed and implemented in Linux environment using advanced shell scripting and C programming. To create packets with attack vectors Scapy - Python based packet manipulation tool is used. The proposed solution can run in host in order to detect these attacks and raise the alarm.
由于IPv4协议中地址空间的不足,IPv6协议的使用越来越多。随着地址空间的增加,IPv6还提供了简化的报头和额外的功能,以扩展报头的形式,这可能会导致某些网络威胁,如果滥用。网络设备和操作系统还没有成熟到可以处理IPv6协议威胁的程度。原因是,并不是所有的网络设备和操作系统都完全支持RFC。即使他们是,经验与IPv6协议较少,所以有许多未知的威胁的可能性。本研究调查了由于误用IPv6目的地选项和碎片扩展头造成的威胁。处理的攻击是碎片攻击,其中上层协议不存在于第一个片段,即微小碎片攻击,重叠碎片攻击,以及由于目的地选项头中未知选项而导致的洪水攻击。为了验证这些攻击,我们建立了真实的测试网络。针对每种攻击,提出了检测逻辑,并在Linux环境下使用高级shell脚本和C编程实现了检测逻辑。为了创建具有攻击向量的数据包,使用了基于Scapy - Python的数据包操作工具。提出的解决方案可以在主机上运行,以便检测这些攻击并发出警报。
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引用次数: 6
Simulation study for Dual Material Gate Hetero-Dielectric TFET: Static performance analysis for analog applications 双材料栅异质介质TFET的仿真研究:模拟应用的静态性能分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725867
Upasana, R. Narang, Mridula Gupta, M. Saxena
This paper presents simulation study of Static characteristics for DMG (Dual Material Gate) Hetero-Dielectric (H-D) Tunnel FET. Here, two previously reported device architectures i.e. a DMG Single Dielectric TFET and SMG (Single Material Gate) Hetero-Dielectric TFET have been optimized by tuning the work functions and length and later on their combined impact on the proposed device architecture i.e. DMG Hetero-Dielectric Tunnel FET (DMG H-D TFET) is been studied. Electrical parameters such as threshold voltage, drain current Ids, Sub threshold Slope, Ion to Ioff ratio, ambipolar current Iamb have been studied. Some of the important analog parameters like transconductance gm, drain conductance gd, Output resistance Rout, transconductance generation efficiency gm/Ids have also been studied using ATLAS Device Simulation Software.
本文对DMG (Dual Material Gate)异质介质隧道场效应管的静态特性进行了仿真研究。本文通过调整工作函数和长度,对先前报道的两种器件结构,即DMG单介电场效应晶体管和SMG(单材料栅极)异介电场效应晶体管进行了优化,并研究了它们对所提出的器件结构即DMG异介电隧道场效应晶体管(DMG H-D TFET)的综合影响。研究了阈值电压、漏极电流、亚阈值斜率、离子关断比、双极电流等电学参数。利用ATLAS器件仿真软件对跨导gm、漏极电导gd、输出电阻route、跨导产生效率gm/Ids等重要模拟参数进行了研究。
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引用次数: 21
Novel diamond shaped UWB monopole antenna 新型菱形超宽带单极天线
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726048
Sarthak Singhal, Tushar Goel, A. Singh
A novel compact microstrip line fed diamond shaped monopole antenna for Ultra Wideband (UWB) applications is proposed. The antenna structure consists of a diamond shaped radiating patch and a semicircular like ground plane. The radiating patch is derived from a conventional rectangular patch antenna. The simulated results show that the impedance bandwidth (VSWR ≤ 2) of the proposed antenna ranges from 0.8409 to 15.5109 GHz (179.4%) and 16.7679 to 18.3753 GHz (9.15%).
提出了一种用于超宽带(UWB)应用的新型微带线馈电菱形单极天线。天线结构由菱形辐射片和半圆形似地平面组成。辐射贴片来源于传统的矩形贴片天线。仿真结果表明,该天线的阻抗带宽(VSWR≤2)分别为0.8409 ~ 15.5109 GHz(179.4%)和16.7679 ~ 18.3753 GHz(9.15%)。
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引用次数: 5
A novel method for automatic image registration based on wavelet and near fuzzy set 基于小波和近模糊集的图像自动配准新方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726013
Somoballi Ghoshal, Pubali Chatterjee, Biswajit Biswas, A. Chakrabarti, K. Dey
Automatic image registration is still a major challenge in many of the image processing applications, to name a few-remote sensing, medical imaging, industrial image analysis etc. In general, the problem of image registration can be identified as the determination of translations and a small rotation between the respective source images and generation of the resulting registered images. The most critical issue in regards to appropriate image registration is the variability in terms of the different image sensors in producing the source image, which can affect the accuracy in the resultant registered image. In this paper, we have proposed a novel image registration technique based on wavelet theory and near-fuzzy set approach. We have used five sets of test images for our experiment and the experimental results for the entire test sets are superior in terms of noise reduction and varied difference in the image content compared to the other related research works. To the best of our knowledge, our approach of image registration using near-fuzzy set approach is first of its kind and the superior quality of the resultant registered image can well justify its novelty.
自动图像配准仍然是许多图像处理应用的主要挑战,例如遥感、医学成像、工业图像分析等。一般来说,图像配准的问题可以被识别为在各自的源图像之间确定平移和小旋转,并生成最终的配准图像。在适当的图像配准方面,最关键的问题是在产生源图像的不同图像传感器方面的可变性,这可能会影响最终配准图像的准确性。本文提出了一种基于小波理论和近模糊集方法的图像配准方法。我们使用了五组测试图像进行实验,与其他相关研究工作相比,整个测试集的实验结果在降噪和图像内容差异方面都是优越的。据我们所知,我们使用近模糊集方法的图像配准方法是同类方法中的第一个,所得到的配准图像的优良质量可以很好地证明其新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)
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