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2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)最新文献

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RF based train collision avoidance system 基于射频的列车避碰系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725958
M. Geethanjali, L. D. S. V. Shamanthan, K. S. Krishnan, G. Raji
Human negligence and human error have become the primary cause for train accidents in India. The objective of the paper is to eliminate train accidents by exploiting surveillance. Each locomotive is equipped with an automated surveillance system. The train tracks in railway network are segmented and given with distinct track numbers which are read by surveillance system inside the locomotive. This track number will be shared with neighbour trains using Radio Frequency Communication by the surveillance system. The system then compares its track number with neighbour train track numbers. On locating same track numbers, steps are taken by the surveillance system to caution the concerned motorman in order to stop the train and avoid mishaps. The paper proposes specific way of numbering the train tracks in segments. Also a communication protocol is proposed to ensure data transfer among Radio Frequency transceivers of the systems under half duplex mode.
人为疏忽和错误已经成为印度火车事故的主要原因。本文的目的是利用监视来消除火车事故。每辆机车都配备了自动监控系统。将铁路网中的列车轨道分段并赋予不同的轨道号,由机车内部的监控系统读取。监控系统将使用无线电频率通信与相邻列车共享该轨道号。然后,系统将其轨道号与相邻列车的轨道号进行比较。一旦定位到相同的轨道号码,监控系统就会采取措施提醒有关的司机停车,避免事故发生。提出了列车轨道分段编号的具体方法。同时提出了一种通信协议,以保证系统在半双工模式下射频收发器之间的数据传输。
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引用次数: 9
Modified enhanced steady state genetic algorithm for Scheduling & Optimization problems 调度优化问题的改进增强型稳态遗传算法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726018
Shiburaj Pappu, K. Talele, K. Mehul
Scheduling & Optimization problems are iterative in nature. To find a ideal solution to which is a complex task. These types of problems may be effectively solved and optimal solutions which may be close to the ideal solution may be derived with the help of evolutionary algorithms like the Genetic Algorithm. This paper introduces a new variant of genetic algorithm called Modified Enhanced Steady State Genetic Algorithm (MESSGA) which uses Fuzzy Logic on crossover probability, mutation probability and insertion, for better convergence time. The results of this paper are studied on a common scheduling problem faced by all universities to assign externals for viva-vose or examination to other colleges under its jurisdiction.
调度和优化问题本质上是迭代的。找到一个理想的解决方案是一项复杂的任务。借助遗传算法等进化算法,可以有效地求解这类问题,并推导出接近理想解的最优解。本文介绍了一种改进的增强稳态遗传算法(MESSGA),该算法在交叉概率、突变概率和插入上使用模糊逻辑,以获得更好的收敛时间。本文的研究结果是所有大学都面临的一个常见的安排问题,即分配外部人员到其管辖的其他学院进行口试或考试。
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引用次数: 2
Modified small-cross diamond search motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC H.264/AVC下改进的小十字菱形搜索运动估计算法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726117
Karam Singh, S. Ahamed
Motion estimation (ME) is one of the most important and complex block of all the existing video coding standards. In H.264/AVC video coding standard ME process is much more complex due to variable block size with quarter pixel accuracy. In this paper, we proposed a modified small-cross diamond search (MSCDS) motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC video coding standard. The proposed algorithm reduces the number of checking points and thereby makes the motion estimation process faster. Moreover, the MSCDS algorithm is suitable for stationary, quasi-stationary and fast moving video sequences and computationally less complex from hardware point of view. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm requires very few number of search points for finding the best matched block with almost negligible loss in video quality. As compared to the fastest existing ME algorithm, proposed algorithm requires 9.02% less number of search points with 0.007 dB loss in PSNR.
运动估计是现有视频编码标准中最重要、最复杂的部分之一。在H.264/AVC视频编码标准中,由于块大小的变化和四分之一像素的精度,使得编码过程更加复杂。本文针对H.264/AVC视频编码标准,提出了一种改进的小交叉菱形搜索(MSCDS)运动估计算法。该算法减少了检查点的数量,从而使运动估计过程更快。此外,MSCDS算法适用于平稳、准平稳和快速运动的视频序列,并且从硬件角度来看计算复杂度较低。仿真结果表明,该算法只需很少的搜索点即可找到最匹配的块,视频质量损失几乎可以忽略不计。与现有最快的ME算法相比,本文算法的搜索点数量减少了9.02%,PSNR损失为0.007 dB。
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引用次数: 7
Lifetime of a CDMA wireless sensor network with route diversity 具有路由分集的CDMA无线传感器网络的生存期
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725952
U. Datta, P. K. Sahu, S. Kundu
Energy conservation is one of the most important issues in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks, where nodes are likely to rely on limited battery power. This paper analyzes the performance of a CDMA WSN, in terms of lifetime of the network, where nodes are placed in a random fashion. A routing protocol is proposed and simulated where selection of intermediate nodes is governed by a parameter which combines the estimation of detection probability of neighbors in presence of large scale fading, and maximum advanced distance with respect to the final destination. Further, the proposed routing scheme is modified by incorporating route diversity. Lifetimes are analyzed in both the cases and compared. Effects of detection probability, shadowing, and route diversity on lifetime are investigated.
在无线自组织和传感器网络中,节能是最重要的问题之一,在这些网络中,节点可能依赖于有限的电池电量。本文从网络寿命的角度分析了一个CDMA无线传感器网络的性能,其中节点以随机方式放置。提出并模拟了一种中间节点选择的路由协议,其中中间节点的选择由一个参数控制,该参数结合了存在大规模衰落时邻居的检测概率估计和相对于最终目的地的最大先进距离。此外,通过引入路由分集对所提出的路由方案进行了改进。对两种情况下的寿命进行了分析和比较。研究了检测概率、阴影和路由分集对寿命的影响。
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引用次数: 0
MCBHIDS: Modified layered cluster based algorithm for black hole IDS MCBHIDS:改进的基于分层聚类的黑洞IDS算法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726110
D. Roy, R. Chaki
Mobile ad hoc networks are highly vulnerable to attacks due to infrastructure less environment. The features of MANETs are like open media, dynamic changes in topology, cooperative and collaborative algorithm and no centralized monitoring system. These features make the network more prone to malicious attack. The traditional way of protecting networks with firewalls and encryption software is no longer sufficient and effective for those features. In this paper, we present a new cluster based intrusion detection algorithm that takes care of black hole attacks in a MANET. This proposed algorithm is based on trustworthiness of the nodes in a network. The network is considered to be a layered structured. The nodes are member of a cluster. Each cluster has cluster head that takes care of all the members of its own cluster and communicates with cluster head at layer 2 whenever required. The cluster head at layer 2 communicate with all cluster head at layer 1. The selection of cluster head depends on three parameters battery power, mobility and trust value of a node in a cluster. Periodically the cluster head updation is done according to three parameters. We have implemented our algorithm using the NS simulator. The performance of the proposed Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has also been evaluated in the process. The performance graph shows marked improvement as far as packet dropping is concerned.
移动自组织网络由于基础设施较少,极易受到攻击。该网络具有媒体开放、拓扑动态变化、算法协同、无集中监控等特点。这些特点使得网络更容易受到恶意攻击。使用防火墙和加密软件保护网络的传统方式已不再足以有效地保护这些功能。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于聚类的入侵检测算法,该算法可以处理MANET中的黑洞攻击。该算法基于网络中节点的可信度。该网络被认为是一个分层结构。节点是集群的成员。每个集群都有一个集群头,它负责自己集群的所有成员,并在需要时在第2层与集群头通信。第2层的簇头与第1层的所有簇头通信。簇头的选择取决于集群中节点的三个参数:电池电量、移动性和信任值。根据三个参数周期性地进行簇头更新。我们使用NS模拟器实现了我们的算法。在此过程中,还对所提出的入侵检测系统的性能进行了评估。就丢包而言,性能图显示了显著的改进。
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引用次数: 7
Contrast enhancement based denoising method in diffusion tensor imaging 扩散张量成像中基于对比度增强的去噪方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726089
Solwin Johnson, Arun A. Balakrishnan
In this paper, a new denoising and contrast enhancement method for DTI is proposed. Noise removal is given priority in existing denoising methods. In order to increase the visibility of structural details, contrast enhancement methods has to be used. In proposed method, a non-linear adaptive Gaussian denoising filter removes noises from the DTI. To increase the visibility of filtered micro structural details, a contrast enhancement method is also used. The proposed method is compared with the existing scalar Partial Differential Equation (PDE) and non local means (NLM) denoising methods. Quantitative measures are used for validating the efficiency of the proposed contrast enhancement method. The experiment results shows that the proposed method outperforms the scalar PDE method and NLM method.
本文提出了一种新的DTI去噪和对比度增强方法。在现有的去噪方法中,去噪是优先考虑的问题。为了增加结构细节的可见性,必须使用对比度增强方法。该方法采用非线性自适应高斯去噪滤波器去除DTI中的噪声。为了增加过滤后微观结构细节的可见性,还使用了对比度增强方法。将该方法与现有的标量偏微分方程(PDE)和非局部均值(NLM)去噪方法进行了比较。定量测量用于验证所提出的对比度增强方法的效率。实验结果表明,该方法优于标量偏微分方程方法和NLM方法。
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引用次数: 0
Sensorless brushless DC motor drive based on commutation instants derived from the line voltages and line voltage differences 无传感器直流无刷电机的驱动是基于换向瞬间得到的线路电压和线路电压的差值
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725855
Chetan K. Lad, R. Chudamani
Determination of commutation instant is essential for the control of brushless DC motor (BLDC) drive. Conventionally hall sensors have been used to derive commutation instants. Use of position sensors has its own merits and demerits. In order to overcome the limitations of position sensor based drives, sensorless techniques are used for control of BLDC motor. The detection of the zero-crossing of the back-EMF is a widely used method for sensorless control. The commutation instants are derived from the information of zero crossing point of the back EMF. Several algorithms have been proposed in literature for the detection of back EMF zero crossing. In this paper a novel method for determining the commutation instants directly from the comparison of the line-to-line voltages and their difference voltages is presented. The performance of the BLDC drive with the proposed algorithm is studied and verified through simulation done in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
换相瞬间的确定是控制无刷直流电动机的关键。传统的霍尔传感器是用来计算换相瞬间的。位置传感器的使用有其优点和缺点。为了克服基于位置传感器驱动的局限性,无传感器技术被用于无刷直流电机的控制。反电动势过零检测是一种广泛应用的无传感器控制方法。换流瞬间由反电动势的零交叉点信息导出。文献中提出了几种检测反电动势过零的算法。本文提出了一种通过比较线路电压和线路电压差直接确定换相瞬间的新方法。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下对该算法的无刷直流驱动性能进行了研究和仿真验证。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive clonal selection algorithm for solving OPF problem with emission constraints 求解带有发射约束的OPF问题的自适应克隆选择算法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725969
B. Rao, K. Vaisakh
This paper presents an artificial immune system (AIS) based adaptive clonal selection algorithm (ACSA) to solve combined economic emission dispatch (EED) problem of thermal units in power system. In this work different emission substances like NOX and SOX are considered along with power demand equality constraints and thermal unit operating limits. The clonal selection principle is one of the models used to incorporate the behaviour of the AIS. The biological principles like clone generation, proliferation and maturation are mimicked and incorporated into this algorithm. In order to find and manage the pareto optimal set a non dominated sorting technique and crowding distance measure have been used. The proposed multi-objective ACSA (MOACSA) method has been tested on two different test systems and the results are compared with other methods reported in literature.
提出了一种基于人工免疫系统(AIS)的自适应克隆选择算法(ACSA)来解决电力系统热力机组联合经济排放调度问题。在这项工作中,考虑了不同的排放物质,如NOX和SOX,以及电力需求相等约束和热机组运行限制。克隆选择原理是用于纳入AIS行为的模型之一。克隆产生、增殖和成熟等生物学原理被模拟并纳入该算法。为了寻找和管理pareto最优集,采用了非支配排序技术和拥挤距离测度。本文提出的多目标ACSA (MOACSA)方法在两个不同的测试系统上进行了测试,并与文献中报道的其他方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A wideband switched beam patch antenna array for LTE and Wi-Fi 用于LTE和Wi-Fi的宽带开关波束贴片天线阵列
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726150
Milind Fernandes, Aniket Bhandare, Chetan Dessai, H. Virani
In this paper a Switched beam 4×1 linear antenna array is presented with a 4×4 Butler matrix feed. For wideband operation Aperture coupled antenna elements are used in the array whereas wideband Hybrid couplers and Cross Couplers are used in the Butler Matrix feed. Design and Simulations are carried out in IE3D software considering a low cost FR4 substrate. The array is designed to cover LTE bands at 2.3 & 2.6GHz as well as the 2.4GHz ISM band. The performance parameters from simulation and measurements are presented and analyzed. A total 1:1.3 VSWR bandwidth of 400MHz is obtained with gain between 6-7.5dB, directivity of ~12dBi and Efficiency greater than 30%. The radiation beam directions in azimuth are obtained at +15, -15, +45 and -45° for respective input port.
本文提出了一种采用4×4巴特勒矩阵馈电的开关波束4×1线性天线阵列。对于宽带操作,阵列中使用孔径耦合天线单元,而巴特勒矩阵馈电中使用宽带混合耦合器和交叉耦合器。考虑到低成本的FR4衬底,在IE3D软件中进行了设计和仿真。该阵列旨在覆盖2.3和2.6GHz的LTE频段以及2.4GHz的ISM频段。给出了仿真和实测的性能参数,并进行了分析。获得400MHz的1:1.3 VSWR总带宽,增益在6-7.5dB之间,指向性在~12dBi,效率大于30%。分别在输入口的+15°、-15°、+45°和-45°方位处得到辐射束方向。
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引用次数: 14
Nonlinear feedback linearization controller design for half car suspension system 半车悬架系统非线性反馈线性化控制器设计
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725901
Sonal Singh, R. Negi, B. Pratap
This paper investigates the nonlinear controller design of a half car suspension system. The half car suspension system is a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) nonlinear system. The proposed controller design is based on a feedback linearization method. Its prime goal is the coordinated control of ride quality and handling performance which are nowadays challenging for suspension systems, for the applications on unpaved roads. The tracking performance of the proposed control technique in the presence of the deterministic road disturbance has been illustrated using simulation results.
本文研究了半车悬架系统的非线性控制器设计。半车悬架系统是一个多输入-多输出非线性系统。所提出的控制器设计基于反馈线性化方法。它的主要目标是乘坐质量和处理性能的协调控制,这是当今的悬架系统的挑战,在未铺设的道路上的应用。仿真结果说明了该控制方法在存在确定性道路干扰情况下的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)
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