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2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)最新文献

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Feature weighted clustering of mixed data sets by hybrid evolutionary algorithm 基于混合进化算法的混合数据集特征加权聚类
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726029
D. Dutta, P. Dutta, J. Sil
This paper proposes a weighted (W) k-prototype (KP) Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) (W - KP - MOGA) that can automatically evolve feature weights (based on importance of features in cluster) and clustering solutions. Here we are hybridizing KP with MOGA. Minimization of Homogeneity (H) and maximization of Separation (S) are two measures of optimization. For comparison purpose we have also implemented KP and KP - MOGA. Testing by different real world data set with different clustering validity indices shows the superiority of W - KP - MOGA.
提出了一种加权(W) k-原型(KP)多目标遗传算法(MOGA) (W - KP - MOGA),该算法能够自动进化特征权重(基于聚类中特征的重要性)和聚类解。这是KP和MOGA的杂化。同质性最小化(H)和分离性最大化(S)是优化的两个度量。为了便于比较,我们还实现了KP和KP - MOGA。用不同的真实数据集和不同的聚类有效性指标进行了检验,证明了W - KP - MOGA的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
High-input impedance first order all-pass filters using DDCC 采用DDCC的高输入阻抗一阶全通滤波器
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726073
Vijay Kumar Dixit, Rajeev Gupta, K. Pal
This paper presents three voltage-mode first order all pass filters using differential difference current conveyors (DDCC) as the active elements. The first circuit has one DDCC, one capacitor and one grounded resistor. The second circuit also employs one DDCC, one resistor and one grounded capacitor. The third circuit uses two DDCC, one resistor and one capacitor and both the elements are grounded. These circuits have the following advantages: high input impedance, low passive sensitivities and no requirements for component matching conditions and in the third circuit all passive components are grounded and thus it is preferred for integrated circuit implementation. Theoretical results are verified using PSPICE simulation.
提出了三种采用差分电流传送带(DDCC)作为有源元件的电压型一阶全通滤波器。第一个电路有一个DDCC,一个电容和一个接地电阻。第二个电路也采用一个DDCC,一个电阻和一个接地电容器。第三个电路使用两个DDCC,一个电阻和一个电容,两个元件都接地。这些电路具有以下优点:高输入阻抗,低无源灵敏度,对元件匹配条件没有要求,并且在第三电路中所有无源元件都接地,因此它是集成电路实现的首选。通过PSPICE仿真验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 2
Multilingual speaker recognition on Indian languages 印度语言的多语种说话人识别
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726131
Sourjya Sarkar, K. S. Rao, Dipanjan Nandi, S. B. S. Kumar
In this paper we explore the performance of multilingual speaker recognition systems developed on the IITKGP-MLILSC speech corpus. Closed-set speaker identification and speaker verification experiments are individually conducted on 13 widely spoken Indian languages. In particular, we focus on the effect of language mismatch in the speaker recognition performance of individual languages and all languages together. The standard GMM-based speaker recognition framework is used. While the average language-independent speaker identification rate is as high as 95.21%, an average equal error rate of 11.71% shows scope for further improvement in speaker verification performance.
本文探讨了基于IITKGP-MLILSC语音语料库开发的多语言说话人识别系统的性能。对13种广泛使用的印度语言分别进行了闭集说话人识别和说话人验证实验。我们特别关注语言不匹配对单个语言和所有语言的说话人识别性能的影响。使用标准的基于gmm的说话人识别框架。与语言无关的说话人识别率平均高达95.21%,平均等错误率为11.71%,表明说话人验证性能还有进一步提高的空间。
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引用次数: 8
FPGA-based emulator for functional verification of radio frequency interference mitigation algorithms 基于fpga的射频干扰抑制算法功能验证仿真器
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725942
K. Buch, A. Darji
Modern day radio-telescopes need extremely sensitive receivers combined with powerful signal processing capabilities. Rapid urbanization and proliferation of communication devices has made these telescopes vulnerable to increasingly high levels of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). This has necessitated development of algorithms for the mitigation of the effects of RFI either in real time or during post processing. The performance of different algorithms can be verified using RFI emulator. The paper proposes a programmable and versatile RFI emulator architecture optimized for hardware platform for generating the signals with different types of interference as received by the wide-band signal processing chain. The design parameters for this RFI emulator have been arrived at as an optimal trade-off between the functional requirements and hardware utilization. The implementation of RFI emulator has been carried out on FPGA and the results of built-in testing of RFI mitigation logic using RFI emulator are provided.
现代射电望远镜需要极其灵敏的接收器和强大的信号处理能力。快速的城市化和通信设备的扩散使得这些望远镜容易受到越来越高水平的射频干扰(RFI)。这就有必要开发算法,以便在实时或后期处理期间减轻RFI的影响。利用RFI仿真器对不同算法的性能进行了验证。本文提出了一种针对硬件平台进行优化的可编程、通用的RFI仿真器体系结构,用于产生宽带信号处理链接收到的具有不同类型干扰的信号。这个RFI模拟器的设计参数已经达到了功能需求和硬件利用率之间的最佳权衡。在FPGA上实现了RFI仿真器,并给出了利用RFI仿真器对RFI缓解逻辑进行内置测试的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and design of enhanced real and reactive power control schemes for grid connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator 并网双馈感应发电机增强实功和无功控制方案的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725980
D. Ananth, G. V. Kumar, T. Gayathri
Rapid reactive power control for Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is necessary for stable operation during voltage control and grid fault conditions. This paper examines the performance of DFIG under three cases viz., i) generator speed, ii) reactive power demand from grid and iii) wind speed. Based on the above disturbances, the system performance is analyzed by considering the parameters like rotor speed, generator torque, stator and rotor voltages and powers. It is also aims to explain DFIG as a vital dynamic reactive power source without the use of any additional external reactive power devices. The simulation results illustrate the efficacy and robustness of torque, speed and stator reactive power control for DFIG system by the proposed methodology. The torque surges are minimum even there is sudden change in wind speed, torque ripples and speed surges are not there when there is sudden change in wind speed.
在电压控制和电网故障情况下,双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的无功功率快速控制是保证其稳定运行的必要条件。本文研究了DFIG在三种情况下的性能,即i)发电机转速,ii)电网无功需求和iii)风速。基于上述干扰,综合考虑转子转速、发电机转矩、定子和转子电压、功率等参数对系统性能进行分析。它还旨在解释DFIG作为一个重要的动态无功电源,而不使用任何额外的外部无功功率设备。仿真结果验证了该方法对DFIG系统的转矩、转速和定子无功控制的有效性和鲁棒性。风速突变时转矩波动最小,风速突变时不存在转矩波动和速度波动。
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引用次数: 2
Design of miniature CPW-Fed dual band antenna using coupling strips for GSM/Wi-Fi/WLAN applications GSM/Wi-Fi/WLAN应用中使用耦合带的微型cpw馈电双频天线设计
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725914
V. Naidu, Raj Kumar
A compact (25.4mm × 25.4mm) coplanar waveguide fed dual band antenna for GSM/Wi-Fi/ WLAN applications is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna has a simple structure which consists of two asymmetric stepped strips, which is printed on a commercially cheap FR4 substrate. It exhibits dualband operations in the range of 1.2-1.9GHz and 3.5-6GHz with satisfactory radiation properties. The threshold 10-dB return loss bandwidth of the antenna at low-band is 700MHz and high band is 3500MHz. The antenna displays a stable radiation pattern and a moderately high gain of around 1-5 dB in the useful band.
本文提出了一种适用于GSM/Wi-Fi/ WLAN应用的小型(25.4mm × 25.4mm)共面波导馈电双频天线。所提出的天线结构简单,由两个不对称的阶梯式条带组成,印刷在商业上便宜的FR4基板上。它在1.2-1.9GHz和3.5-6GHz范围内具有良好的双频段工作特性。低频段天线10db回波损耗阈值为700MHz,高频段为3500MHz。该天线显示稳定的辐射方向图,在有用波段中具有约1-5 dB的中等高增益。
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引用次数: 2
Face recognition using entropy-augmented face isolation and image folding as pre-processing techniques 以熵增强人脸隔离和图像折叠为预处理技术的人脸识别
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725928
K. N. Nischal, M. P. Nayak, K. Manikantan, S. Ramachandran
The appearance of the face varies drastically when background, pose and illumination change. Variations in these conditions make Face Recognition (FR) an even more challenging and difficult task. In this paper, we propose two novel preprocessing techniques, viz., Entropy Augmented Face Isolation (EAFI) and Image Folding, to improve the performance of the FR system. EAFI is used to localize the face region to minimize the effect of cluttered background, thereby enhancing face recognition. Image Folding uses the property of vertical symmetry in the human face to normalize pose variance. The resulting pre-processed image contains the salient details of the face and prepares the ground for feature extraction. Individual stages of the FR system are examined and an attempt is made to improve each stage. DWT and DCT are used for efficient feature extraction and a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) based feature selection algorithm is used to search the feature space for the optimal feature subset. Experimental results show the promising performance of the proposed techniques for face recognition on three benchmark face databases, namely, Color FERET, CMUPIE and Georgia Tech (GT) databases.
当背景、姿势和光照发生变化时,脸部的外观会发生巨大变化。这些条件的变化使人脸识别(FR)成为一项更具挑战性和难度的任务。在本文中,我们提出了两种新的预处理技术,即熵增强人脸隔离(EAFI)和图像折叠,以提高人脸识别系统的性能。利用EAFI对人脸区域进行定位,使背景杂乱的影响最小化,从而增强人脸识别能力。图像折叠利用人脸垂直对称的特性对姿态方差进行归一化。得到的预处理图像包含了人脸的显著细节,为特征提取做好了准备。研究了FR系统的各个阶段,并尝试对每个阶段进行改进。利用DWT和DCT进行有效的特征提取,利用基于二进制粒子群优化(BPSO)的特征选择算法在特征空间中搜索最优特征子集。实验结果表明,该方法在Color FERET、cmpie和Georgia Tech (GT)三个基准人脸数据库上取得了良好的识别效果。
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引用次数: 3
Enhanced hydrogen sensitivity and selectivity of ZnO-SnO2 based sensor 提高了ZnO-SnO2基传感器的氢灵敏度和选择性
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726021
B. Mondal, C. Roychaudhury, J. Das, Sugato Ghosh, H. Saha
We report on the fabrication of pure Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and composite ZnO-SnO2 material based H2 sensor using a simple chemical route. The surface morphology and crystal structure of the samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The gas sensing performance of the sensor to Hydrogen in dry air was studied using current-voltage measurements. Selectivity of the sensor against carbon mono-oxide is studied. The obtained result demonstrates a promising approach in the development of low cost selective hydrogen sensor.
本文报道了用简单的化学方法制备纯氧化锌(ZnO)和复合ZnO- sno2材料的H2传感器。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和x射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了样品的表面形貌和晶体结构。通过电流-电压测量,研究了该传感器对干燥空气中氢气的气敏性能。研究了该传感器对一氧化碳的选择性。所得结果为低成本选择性氢传感器的开发提供了一条有前途的途径。
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引用次数: 0
A novel approach to crosstalk noise analysis in CMOS inverter driven coupled RLC interconnects CMOS逆变器驱动耦合RLC互连串扰噪声分析的新方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726011
C. Paidimarry, B. P. Kumar, S. Katkoori
The performance of modern integrated circuits is significantly influenced by coupling effects of interconnects. Crosstalk noise must therefore be analyzed in the early stage of design to develop reliable VLSI interconnects. In this paper, we present a closed form crosstalk noise estimation technique to coupled RLC interconnects based on coupled transmission line theory and Fourier series analysis. The salient features of our model include accuracy, computational efficiency and continuous time domain solution. We analyze the impact of finite resistance in coupled RLC interconnects. The nonlinear behavior of the driver (CMOS inverter) is captured well in the proposed model. We introduce a novel technique to model CMOS inverter, namely MRLM (Multiple Ramp Library Model). It replaces the nonlinear driver into its equivalent RC model. The resultant circuit resembles with the simple coupled RLC interconnect in the absence of inverters and hence the same analysis is extended after the replacement. Based on our continuous time defined models, we derive analytical models for delay and energy dissipation due to interconnect. In addition, this work emphasizes on improving the performance namely computational efficiency. Simulations of our analytical models and SPICE are demonstrated by assuming different sets of line parameters. It is shown from the numerical results that our estimates match closely with that of SPICE simulations at a mean estimation error of 2.25 percentage.
现代集成电路的性能受到互连线耦合效应的显著影响。因此,为了开发可靠的VLSI互连,必须在设计的早期阶段对串扰噪声进行分析。本文提出了一种基于耦合传输线理论和傅立叶级数分析的耦合RLC互连封闭串扰噪声估计技术。该模型具有精度高、计算效率高、时域解连续等特点。分析了有限电阻对耦合RLC互连的影响。所提出的模型很好地捕捉了驱动器(CMOS逆变器)的非线性行为。我们介绍了一种新的CMOS逆变器建模技术,即MRLM(多斜坡库模型)。它将非线性驱动器替换为等效的RC模型。所得到的电路类似于没有逆变器的简单耦合RLC互连,因此在更换后扩展了相同的分析。在连续时间定义模型的基础上,导出了互连延迟和能量耗散的解析模型。此外,本工作着重于提高性能,即计算效率。通过假设不同的线参数集,对我们的分析模型和SPICE进行了仿真。数值结果表明,我们的估计与SPICE模拟结果吻合较好,平均估计误差为2.25%。
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引用次数: 1
A multi-point Bidirectional Contactless Charging System in a charging station suitable for EVs and PHEVs applications 适合电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车应用的充电站多点双向非接触式充电系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725929
T. J. P. Joy, K. Thirugnanam, Praveen Kumar
This paper describes a multi-point Bidirectional Contactless Charging System (BCCS) in a charging station suitable for electric vehicle and plug-in-hybrid vehicle applications. Battery modules of different ratings, together with their charging interface is connected to their respective charging points through high frequency coreless coils are described. Such type of multilevel configuration is easy to modularize and extend and allows different kinds of batteries to work together. Modeling, design and control aspects of multi-point BCCS system are addressed in detail. A multi-point BCCS system is designed and simulated for a maximum power handling capacity of 200kW and analyzed for vehicle-to-grid and grid-to-vehicle operations.
介绍了一种适用于电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车充电站的多点双向非接触式充电系统(BCCS)。描述了不同等级的电池模块及其通过高频无芯线圈连接到各自充电点的充电接口。这种多级配置易于模块化和扩展,并允许不同种类的电池一起工作。详细论述了多点BCCS系统的建模、设计和控制方面的问题。设计并模拟了一个多点BCCS系统,其最大功率处理能力为200kW,并分析了车辆对电网和电网对车辆的操作。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)
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