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2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)最新文献

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Enhancement of seed germination by applying electrostatic field 利用静电场促进种子萌发
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726052
M. S. Patwardhan, W. Gandhare
This study was undertaken to model the tomato seed germination. Tomato seeds were subjected to electrostatic field treatments. It was found that its germination was sensitive to electrostatic field applied. The voltage gradient of 2 kV/mm for 20 second duration was found best with 100% germination in comparison with 92% germination for untreated. The relationship between seed germination and voltage gradient along with time of operation was developed using statistical approach.
本研究对番茄种子萌发过程进行了模拟。对番茄种子进行了静电场处理。结果表明,其萌发对外加静电场敏感。电压梯度为2 kV/mm,持续时间为20 s,发芽率为100%,而未处理的发芽率为92%。用统计方法建立了种子萌发与电压梯度随运行时间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Modified enhanced steady state genetic algorithm for Scheduling & Optimization problems 调度优化问题的改进增强型稳态遗传算法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726018
Shiburaj Pappu, K. Talele, K. Mehul
Scheduling & Optimization problems are iterative in nature. To find a ideal solution to which is a complex task. These types of problems may be effectively solved and optimal solutions which may be close to the ideal solution may be derived with the help of evolutionary algorithms like the Genetic Algorithm. This paper introduces a new variant of genetic algorithm called Modified Enhanced Steady State Genetic Algorithm (MESSGA) which uses Fuzzy Logic on crossover probability, mutation probability and insertion, for better convergence time. The results of this paper are studied on a common scheduling problem faced by all universities to assign externals for viva-vose or examination to other colleges under its jurisdiction.
调度和优化问题本质上是迭代的。找到一个理想的解决方案是一项复杂的任务。借助遗传算法等进化算法,可以有效地求解这类问题,并推导出接近理想解的最优解。本文介绍了一种改进的增强稳态遗传算法(MESSGA),该算法在交叉概率、突变概率和插入上使用模糊逻辑,以获得更好的收敛时间。本文的研究结果是所有大学都面临的一个常见的安排问题,即分配外部人员到其管辖的其他学院进行口试或考试。
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引用次数: 2
A novel approach to crosstalk noise analysis in CMOS inverter driven coupled RLC interconnects CMOS逆变器驱动耦合RLC互连串扰噪声分析的新方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726011
C. Paidimarry, B. P. Kumar, S. Katkoori
The performance of modern integrated circuits is significantly influenced by coupling effects of interconnects. Crosstalk noise must therefore be analyzed in the early stage of design to develop reliable VLSI interconnects. In this paper, we present a closed form crosstalk noise estimation technique to coupled RLC interconnects based on coupled transmission line theory and Fourier series analysis. The salient features of our model include accuracy, computational efficiency and continuous time domain solution. We analyze the impact of finite resistance in coupled RLC interconnects. The nonlinear behavior of the driver (CMOS inverter) is captured well in the proposed model. We introduce a novel technique to model CMOS inverter, namely MRLM (Multiple Ramp Library Model). It replaces the nonlinear driver into its equivalent RC model. The resultant circuit resembles with the simple coupled RLC interconnect in the absence of inverters and hence the same analysis is extended after the replacement. Based on our continuous time defined models, we derive analytical models for delay and energy dissipation due to interconnect. In addition, this work emphasizes on improving the performance namely computational efficiency. Simulations of our analytical models and SPICE are demonstrated by assuming different sets of line parameters. It is shown from the numerical results that our estimates match closely with that of SPICE simulations at a mean estimation error of 2.25 percentage.
现代集成电路的性能受到互连线耦合效应的显著影响。因此,为了开发可靠的VLSI互连,必须在设计的早期阶段对串扰噪声进行分析。本文提出了一种基于耦合传输线理论和傅立叶级数分析的耦合RLC互连封闭串扰噪声估计技术。该模型具有精度高、计算效率高、时域解连续等特点。分析了有限电阻对耦合RLC互连的影响。所提出的模型很好地捕捉了驱动器(CMOS逆变器)的非线性行为。我们介绍了一种新的CMOS逆变器建模技术,即MRLM(多斜坡库模型)。它将非线性驱动器替换为等效的RC模型。所得到的电路类似于没有逆变器的简单耦合RLC互连,因此在更换后扩展了相同的分析。在连续时间定义模型的基础上,导出了互连延迟和能量耗散的解析模型。此外,本工作着重于提高性能,即计算效率。通过假设不同的线参数集,对我们的分析模型和SPICE进行了仿真。数值结果表明,我们的估计与SPICE模拟结果吻合较好,平均估计误差为2.25%。
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引用次数: 1
Iterative learning control of a single-link flexible manipulator based on an identified adaptive NARX model 基于辨识自适应NARX模型的单连杆柔性机械臂迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725964
Dinesh Mute, Subhojit Ghosh, B. Subudhi
In this paper an iterative learning controller (ILC) is designed based on the identified model of a single-link flexible manipulator (SLFM). As the system is nonlinear and time-varying so to meet the demands of the control system design, an adaptive nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous input (NARX) model is identified using the input/output experimental data. Tuning of the ILC controller is carried out using least square method. Simulation results demonstrate the potential of the NARX model based ILC controller for precise rotation tracking of a single-link flexible manipulator with suppressing link vibration.
针对单连杆柔性机械臂的辨识模型,设计了一种迭代学习控制器。由于系统具有非线性和时变特性,为满足控制系统设计的需要,利用输入输出实验数据,建立了一种具有外生输入的自适应非线性自回归模型。采用最小二乘法对ILC控制器进行整定。仿真结果表明,基于NARX模型的ILC控制器能够有效地抑制单连杆柔性机械臂的振动,实现精确的旋转跟踪。
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引用次数: 1
Face recognition using entropy-augmented face isolation and image folding as pre-processing techniques 以熵增强人脸隔离和图像折叠为预处理技术的人脸识别
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725928
K. N. Nischal, M. P. Nayak, K. Manikantan, S. Ramachandran
The appearance of the face varies drastically when background, pose and illumination change. Variations in these conditions make Face Recognition (FR) an even more challenging and difficult task. In this paper, we propose two novel preprocessing techniques, viz., Entropy Augmented Face Isolation (EAFI) and Image Folding, to improve the performance of the FR system. EAFI is used to localize the face region to minimize the effect of cluttered background, thereby enhancing face recognition. Image Folding uses the property of vertical symmetry in the human face to normalize pose variance. The resulting pre-processed image contains the salient details of the face and prepares the ground for feature extraction. Individual stages of the FR system are examined and an attempt is made to improve each stage. DWT and DCT are used for efficient feature extraction and a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) based feature selection algorithm is used to search the feature space for the optimal feature subset. Experimental results show the promising performance of the proposed techniques for face recognition on three benchmark face databases, namely, Color FERET, CMUPIE and Georgia Tech (GT) databases.
当背景、姿势和光照发生变化时,脸部的外观会发生巨大变化。这些条件的变化使人脸识别(FR)成为一项更具挑战性和难度的任务。在本文中,我们提出了两种新的预处理技术,即熵增强人脸隔离(EAFI)和图像折叠,以提高人脸识别系统的性能。利用EAFI对人脸区域进行定位,使背景杂乱的影响最小化,从而增强人脸识别能力。图像折叠利用人脸垂直对称的特性对姿态方差进行归一化。得到的预处理图像包含了人脸的显著细节,为特征提取做好了准备。研究了FR系统的各个阶段,并尝试对每个阶段进行改进。利用DWT和DCT进行有效的特征提取,利用基于二进制粒子群优化(BPSO)的特征选择算法在特征空间中搜索最优特征子集。实验结果表明,该方法在Color FERET、cmpie和Georgia Tech (GT)三个基准人脸数据库上取得了良好的识别效果。
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引用次数: 3
Evolutionary optimization based tuning for multivarible process 基于进化优化的多变量过程调优
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725849
Pradosh Ranjan Sahoo, Subhojit Ghosh
In this paper evolutionary algorithms (EAs) such as genetic algorithm (GA) and differential evolution (DE) optimization are implemented for design of optimal multiloop PI controller with the minimum integral absolute error (IAE) criterion. As a case study multiloop PI control structure for binary distillation column plant described by Wood and Berry, having 2 inputs and outputs has been taken. Simulation is carried out for GA and DE with minimization of IAE and the performances are compared for statistical measures like best, mean and standard deviation of results and, average computation time over 20 independent trials.
采用遗传算法(GA)和差分进化算法(DE)等进化算法,以最小积分绝对误差(IAE)为准则设计最优多环PI控制器。以Wood和Berry描述的具有2个输入输出的二元精馏塔装置的多回路PI控制结构为例进行研究。在IAE最小的情况下,对遗传算法和遗传算法进行了仿真,并对结果的最佳、均值和标准差以及20次独立试验的平均计算时间等统计指标进行了性能比较。
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引用次数: 0
Bioenergy generation from components of a Continuous algal bioreactor: Analysis of lipids, spectroscopic and thermal properties 连续藻生物反应器组件的生物能源生成:脂质、光谱和热性质分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725886
D. Mahapatra, H. Chanakya, T. Ramachandra
Influx of sewage into surface water results in nutrient enrichment and consequently leads to algal bloom and voluminous organic sludge production in urban areas as in case of Bangalore. The lack of utilities of algae and resulting sludge has lead to anoxia and GHG emissions. Environmental friendly ways of sludge and algal biomass utilities as well as disposal are scant. Testing for biofuel and thermal properties can be beneficial to meet the energy requirement to run treatment plants that might have better fuel value to increase the net energy gain in the system. As the volume of algal biomass and quantity of sludge has increased over the past few years, sustainable means of biomass and sludge utilization needs to be devised for beneficial purposes, to keep the surface waters clean and regulate the biomass productivity of such systems. Therefore the biomass and sludge characterization becomes imperative for any further utilities. In the present study the indigenous suspended algae and the algal bioreactor sludge were characterized for the different functionalities and presence of bio-chemicals (carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) through Infrared Analysis (ATR-FTIR). The total lipids and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) composition were studied. The heat values and thermal decomposition pattern were analyzed by [Thermogravimetry (TGA)/Differential Thermal Analysis (DT) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)]. The algae were found to have a better total lipid content of >34 % compared to 22% in case of wastewater sludge with quality FAME for better biofuel properties. However there were higher number of FAME in wastewater sludge (>30) where C16 and C18 members dominated. Algal biomass showed higher calorific value of 17.96 MJkg-1 compared to 10.33 MJkg-1 of wastewater sludge.
污水流入地表水导致营养物质富集,从而导致城市地区的藻华和大量有机污泥的产生,如班加罗尔的情况。藻类的缺乏利用和由此产生的污泥导致了缺氧和温室气体排放。环境友好的方式污泥和藻类生物质公用事业以及处置是缺乏的。对生物燃料和热性能的测试可以有助于满足运行处理厂的能源需求,这些处理厂可能具有更好的燃料价值,以增加系统的净能量增益。随着过去几年藻类生物量和污泥数量的增加,需要为有益的目的设计可持续的生物量和污泥利用手段,以保持地表水的清洁并调节这些系统的生物量生产力。因此,生物质和污泥的特性对任何进一步的公用事业都是必不可少的。本研究通过红外光谱分析(ATR-FTIR)对原生悬浮藻和藻类生物反应器污泥的不同功能和生化物质(碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂类)的存在进行了表征。研究了总脂和脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)组成。通过热重法(TGA)/差热分析(DT)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析热值和热分解模式。发现藻类的总脂含量为bbbb34 %,而具有优质FAME的废水污泥的总脂含量为22%,具有更好的生物燃料性能。而在污水污泥(bbb30)中,以C16和C18成员为主的FAME数量较多。藻类生物量的热值为17.96 MJkg-1,高于废水污泥的10.33 MJkg-1。
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引用次数: 6
Modified small-cross diamond search motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC H.264/AVC下改进的小十字菱形搜索运动估计算法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726117
Karam Singh, S. Ahamed
Motion estimation (ME) is one of the most important and complex block of all the existing video coding standards. In H.264/AVC video coding standard ME process is much more complex due to variable block size with quarter pixel accuracy. In this paper, we proposed a modified small-cross diamond search (MSCDS) motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC video coding standard. The proposed algorithm reduces the number of checking points and thereby makes the motion estimation process faster. Moreover, the MSCDS algorithm is suitable for stationary, quasi-stationary and fast moving video sequences and computationally less complex from hardware point of view. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm requires very few number of search points for finding the best matched block with almost negligible loss in video quality. As compared to the fastest existing ME algorithm, proposed algorithm requires 9.02% less number of search points with 0.007 dB loss in PSNR.
运动估计是现有视频编码标准中最重要、最复杂的部分之一。在H.264/AVC视频编码标准中,由于块大小的变化和四分之一像素的精度,使得编码过程更加复杂。本文针对H.264/AVC视频编码标准,提出了一种改进的小交叉菱形搜索(MSCDS)运动估计算法。该算法减少了检查点的数量,从而使运动估计过程更快。此外,MSCDS算法适用于平稳、准平稳和快速运动的视频序列,并且从硬件角度来看计算复杂度较低。仿真结果表明,该算法只需很少的搜索点即可找到最匹配的块,视频质量损失几乎可以忽略不计。与现有最快的ME算法相比,本文算法的搜索点数量减少了9.02%,PSNR损失为0.007 dB。
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引用次数: 7
High-input impedance first order all-pass filters using DDCC 采用DDCC的高输入阻抗一阶全通滤波器
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726073
Vijay Kumar Dixit, Rajeev Gupta, K. Pal
This paper presents three voltage-mode first order all pass filters using differential difference current conveyors (DDCC) as the active elements. The first circuit has one DDCC, one capacitor and one grounded resistor. The second circuit also employs one DDCC, one resistor and one grounded capacitor. The third circuit uses two DDCC, one resistor and one capacitor and both the elements are grounded. These circuits have the following advantages: high input impedance, low passive sensitivities and no requirements for component matching conditions and in the third circuit all passive components are grounded and thus it is preferred for integrated circuit implementation. Theoretical results are verified using PSPICE simulation.
提出了三种采用差分电流传送带(DDCC)作为有源元件的电压型一阶全通滤波器。第一个电路有一个DDCC,一个电容和一个接地电阻。第二个电路也采用一个DDCC,一个电阻和一个接地电容器。第三个电路使用两个DDCC,一个电阻和一个电容,两个元件都接地。这些电路具有以下优点:高输入阻抗,低无源灵敏度,对元件匹配条件没有要求,并且在第三电路中所有无源元件都接地,因此它是集成电路实现的首选。通过PSPICE仿真验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 2
Multilingual speaker recognition on Indian languages 印度语言的多语种说话人识别
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726131
Sourjya Sarkar, K. S. Rao, Dipanjan Nandi, S. B. S. Kumar
In this paper we explore the performance of multilingual speaker recognition systems developed on the IITKGP-MLILSC speech corpus. Closed-set speaker identification and speaker verification experiments are individually conducted on 13 widely spoken Indian languages. In particular, we focus on the effect of language mismatch in the speaker recognition performance of individual languages and all languages together. The standard GMM-based speaker recognition framework is used. While the average language-independent speaker identification rate is as high as 95.21%, an average equal error rate of 11.71% shows scope for further improvement in speaker verification performance.
本文探讨了基于IITKGP-MLILSC语音语料库开发的多语言说话人识别系统的性能。对13种广泛使用的印度语言分别进行了闭集说话人识别和说话人验证实验。我们特别关注语言不匹配对单个语言和所有语言的说话人识别性能的影响。使用标准的基于gmm的说话人识别框架。与语言无关的说话人识别率平均高达95.21%,平均等错误率为11.71%,表明说话人验证性能还有进一步提高的空间。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)
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