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2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)最新文献

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A wearable device for monitoring galvanic skin response to accurately predict changes in blood pressure indexes and cardiovascular dynamics 一种可穿戴设备,用于监测皮肤电反应,以准确预测血压指标和心血管动力学的变化
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726085
K. Subramanya, V. V. Bhat, Sandeep A. Kamath
Predicting acute hypotensive episode (AHE) in patients in emergency rooms and in intensive care units (ICU) is a difficult challenge. As it is well accepted that physiological compensatory adaptations to circulatory shock involve blood flow redistribution and increase in sympathetic stimulation, we recently investigated if galvanic skin response (GSR) or electro-dermal activity (EDA), a measure of sympathetic stimulation, could give information about the impending danger of acute hypotensive episode or circulatory collapse (Subramanya and Mudol, 2012). In this current study, a low-cost wearable device was developed and tested to help progress towards a system for predicting blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular dynamics. In a pilot study, we examined hypotheses about the relation between GSR values and four BP indexes (systolic BP, diastolic BP, mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure) in apparently healthy human volunteers before and immediately after treadmill exercise. All four BP indexes had significant relationship with GSR, with pulse pressure possibly the strongest predictor of variations in the GSR and vice-versa. This paper opens up opportunities for future investigations to evaluate the utility of continuous monitoring of GSR to forecast imminent cardiovascular collapse, AHE and shock, and could have far-reaching implications for ICU, trauma and critical care management.
预测急诊室和重症监护病房(ICU)患者的急性低血压发作(AHE)是一项艰巨的挑战。由于人们普遍认为,对循环休克的生理代偿适应涉及血流再分配和交感神经刺激的增加,我们最近研究了皮肤电反应(GSR)或皮肤电活动(EDA),一种测量交感神经刺激的方法,是否可以提供关于急性低血压发作或循环衰竭即将发生的危险的信息(Subramanya和Mudol, 2012)。在目前的研究中,开发并测试了一种低成本的可穿戴设备,以帮助开发预测血压(BP)和心血管动力学的系统。在一项初步研究中,我们检验了表面健康的人类志愿者在跑步机运动前后GSR值与四个血压指数(收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压和脉压)之间的关系。四项血压指标均与GSR有显著相关性,其中脉压可能是GSR变化的最强预测因子,反之亦然。本文为未来的研究提供了机会,以评估连续监测GSR在预测即将发生的心血管衰竭、AHE和休克方面的效用,并可能对ICU、创伤和重症监护管理产生深远的影响。
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引用次数: 24
Correlations of fetal cardiac sympathetic activity with maternal body mass index 胎儿心脏交感神经活动与母体体重指数的相关性
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725931
K. Desai, M. Sankhe
We tested the hypothesis that maternal body mass index (BMI) determines fetal cardiac sympathetic activity. Heart rate variability (HRV) parameters of fetal are measured for obese & non-obese mother prior to delivery with Doppler ultrasound method. We studied 64 maternal abdominal Doppler ultrasound signals. From these, we identify 41 subjects of whose body mass index (BMI) ranging from 20 to 37. The R-R interval variability which shows the variation between consecutive heart beats, change over time was eventually adopted to calculate for time-domain, frequency domain and non linear analysis. Based on frequency analysis, the ranges of the LF and HF domains were defined as 0.04-0.15 and 0.15-0.4 Hz, respectively. We defined low frequency/high frequency (LF/HF) ratio as a index of sympathetic activity. The value of LF/HF ratio [Nonparametric Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Based method] in normal pregnancy group displayed clearly decreasing trend with body mass index (BMI) y = - 0.013x + 0.965; R2 = 0.040 (one-way ANOVA: P <; 0.0001). The value of LF/HF ratio [Parametric Autoregressive (AR) Based] in normal pregnancy group displayed clearly decreasing trend with body mass index (BMI) y = - 0.011x + 0.8555; R2 = 0.051 (one-way ANOVA: P <; 0.0001). In consultation with gynecologists and child specialist it has been verified that the new born babies have more neurological problems following deliveries from obese mothers compared with deliveries from non-obese mothers.
我们检验了母体体重指数(BMI)决定胎儿心脏交感神经活动的假设。采用多普勒超声法测定肥胖和非肥胖母亲分娩前胎儿心率变异性(HRV)参数。我们研究了64位产妇腹部多普勒超声信号。从这些数据中,我们确定了41名身体质量指数(BMI)在20到37之间的受试者。R-R间隔变异性表示连续心跳之间的变化,随时间的变化,最终被用来计算时域、频域和非线性分析。根据频率分析,确定低频和高频的范围分别为0.04 ~ 0.15 Hz和0.15 ~ 0.4 Hz。我们将低频/高频(LF/HF)比率定义为交感神经活动的指标。正常妊娠组LF/HF比值[基于非参数快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法]呈明显下降趋势,体重指数(BMI) y = - 0.013x + 0.965;R2 = 0.040(单因素方差分析:P <;0.0001)。正常妊娠组LF/HF比值[基于参数自回归(AR)]呈明显下降趋势,体重指数(BMI) y = - 0.011x + 0.8555;R2 = 0.051(单因素方差分析:P <;0.0001)。在与妇科医生和儿童专家的磋商中,已经证实,与非肥胖母亲分娩的婴儿相比,肥胖母亲分娩的新生儿有更多的神经问题。
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引用次数: 4
Hankel-norm based interaction analysis and digital controller design for two-input integrated DC-DC converter 基于汉克尔范数的双输入集成DC-DC变换器交互分析及数字控制器设计
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725943
B. A. Reddy, M. Veerachary
A centralized digital controller design methodology is proposed for a two-input DC-DC converter. An hankel-norm based interaction analysis is developed to quantify the interaction of the controlling input and outputs of the proposed two-input dc-dc converter. The proposed converter is capable of feeding power to the common load either individually drawing from any one source or simultaneously drawing from both the sources. The load division on the two-input source is demonstrated through a two-loop control strategy. A digital current controller ensures load division in the input sources while the bus voltage regulation is achieved through a single-loop voltage-mode controller. A 24 V, 60 Watt converter performance is analyzed and compared with the experimental observations.
提出了一种双输入DC-DC变换器的集中式数字控制器设计方法。提出了一种基于汉克尔范数的相互作用分析方法来量化所提出的双输入dc-dc变换器的控制输入和输出之间的相互作用。所提出的变流器能够从任何一个源单独提取或同时从两个源提取电力给共同负载。通过双环控制策略演示了双输入源上的负载分配。数字电流控制器确保输入源的负载划分,而母线电压调节通过单回路电压模式控制器实现。分析了24v, 60w变换器的性能,并与实验结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Load balancing in cloud based on live migration of virtual machines 基于虚拟机实时迁移的云负载均衡
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726147
R. Achar, P. S. Thilagam, Nihal Soans, P. V. Vikyath, Sathvik Rao, A. M. Vijeth
Cloud computing is an upcoming trend in the field of computer science in recent years. In cloud, computing resources are provided as service in the form of virtual machine to its clients across the globe based on demand. Huge demand for cloud resources results in overutilization of servers whenever there is a heavy load. It is necessary to distribute the load across the servers in cloud by taking into consideration of allocating the right amount of resources dynamically based on the load to improve the performance of applications running in virtual machines. In this paper we present an algorithm which dynamically allocate resources based on the need and distribute the load across the servers. We conducted the experiment on Xen Cloud Platform. We use response time as a metric. The experiments conducted shows that the proposed algorithm improves the performance of applications running in virtual machines by using the feature scaling and migration.
云计算是近年来计算机科学领域的一个新趋势。在云计算中,计算资源以虚拟机的形式以服务的形式根据需求提供给全球的客户。对云资源的巨大需求导致服务器在负载过重的情况下过度使用。为了提高运行在虚拟机中的应用程序的性能,有必要根据负载动态分配适量的资源,从而在云中的服务器之间分配负载。本文提出了一种基于需求动态分配资源并在服务器间分配负载的算法。我们在Xen云平台上进行了实验。我们使用响应时间作为度量标准。实验表明,该算法通过特征缩放和迁移,提高了应用程序在虚拟机上运行的性能。
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引用次数: 37
Placement of PMUs for complete and incomplete observability using search technique 利用搜索技术对完全可观测性和不完全可观测性的pmu放置
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725858
P. P. Dalawai, A. Abhyankar
In this paper, a novel technique for the placement of phasor measurement units (PMUs) for complete and incomplete observability of a system using a search technique has been presented. It follows a graph theoretic approach. It is a two stage algorithm where first the network is reduced to eliminate radial zero injection buses, followed by the placement process. The algorithm proposed is a flexible one and can be used on systems both, with and without existing PMUs. The optimal placement set, out of the solution sets obtained, is selected depending on the geographical or communication based constraint on the nodes present in the system. The proposed technique has been tested using IEEE 14, 30 and 57 bus systems. The methodology has also been implemented on the Southern Grid (SR) of the Indian Power System.
本文提出了一种利用搜索技术对系统的完全可观测性和不完全可观测性进行相量测量单元(pmu)布置的新方法。它遵循图论方法。这是一个两阶段的算法,首先减少网络以消除径向零注入总线,然后是放置过程。所提出的算法是一种灵活的算法,可以在有或没有pmu的系统上使用。根据系统中存在的节点的地理或通信约束,从获得的解决方案集中选择最优放置集。所提出的技术已经在IEEE 14、30和57总线系统上进行了测试。该方法也已在印度电力系统的南部电网(SR)中实施。
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引用次数: 7
Iterative learning control of a single-link flexible manipulator based on an identified adaptive NARX model 基于辨识自适应NARX模型的单连杆柔性机械臂迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725964
Dinesh Mute, Subhojit Ghosh, B. Subudhi
In this paper an iterative learning controller (ILC) is designed based on the identified model of a single-link flexible manipulator (SLFM). As the system is nonlinear and time-varying so to meet the demands of the control system design, an adaptive nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous input (NARX) model is identified using the input/output experimental data. Tuning of the ILC controller is carried out using least square method. Simulation results demonstrate the potential of the NARX model based ILC controller for precise rotation tracking of a single-link flexible manipulator with suppressing link vibration.
针对单连杆柔性机械臂的辨识模型,设计了一种迭代学习控制器。由于系统具有非线性和时变特性,为满足控制系统设计的需要,利用输入输出实验数据,建立了一种具有外生输入的自适应非线性自回归模型。采用最小二乘法对ILC控制器进行整定。仿真结果表明,基于NARX模型的ILC控制器能够有效地抑制单连杆柔性机械臂的振动,实现精确的旋转跟踪。
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引用次数: 1
Bioenergy generation from components of a Continuous algal bioreactor: Analysis of lipids, spectroscopic and thermal properties 连续藻生物反应器组件的生物能源生成:脂质、光谱和热性质分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725886
D. Mahapatra, H. Chanakya, T. Ramachandra
Influx of sewage into surface water results in nutrient enrichment and consequently leads to algal bloom and voluminous organic sludge production in urban areas as in case of Bangalore. The lack of utilities of algae and resulting sludge has lead to anoxia and GHG emissions. Environmental friendly ways of sludge and algal biomass utilities as well as disposal are scant. Testing for biofuel and thermal properties can be beneficial to meet the energy requirement to run treatment plants that might have better fuel value to increase the net energy gain in the system. As the volume of algal biomass and quantity of sludge has increased over the past few years, sustainable means of biomass and sludge utilization needs to be devised for beneficial purposes, to keep the surface waters clean and regulate the biomass productivity of such systems. Therefore the biomass and sludge characterization becomes imperative for any further utilities. In the present study the indigenous suspended algae and the algal bioreactor sludge were characterized for the different functionalities and presence of bio-chemicals (carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) through Infrared Analysis (ATR-FTIR). The total lipids and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) composition were studied. The heat values and thermal decomposition pattern were analyzed by [Thermogravimetry (TGA)/Differential Thermal Analysis (DT) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)]. The algae were found to have a better total lipid content of >34 % compared to 22% in case of wastewater sludge with quality FAME for better biofuel properties. However there were higher number of FAME in wastewater sludge (>30) where C16 and C18 members dominated. Algal biomass showed higher calorific value of 17.96 MJkg-1 compared to 10.33 MJkg-1 of wastewater sludge.
污水流入地表水导致营养物质富集,从而导致城市地区的藻华和大量有机污泥的产生,如班加罗尔的情况。藻类的缺乏利用和由此产生的污泥导致了缺氧和温室气体排放。环境友好的方式污泥和藻类生物质公用事业以及处置是缺乏的。对生物燃料和热性能的测试可以有助于满足运行处理厂的能源需求,这些处理厂可能具有更好的燃料价值,以增加系统的净能量增益。随着过去几年藻类生物量和污泥数量的增加,需要为有益的目的设计可持续的生物量和污泥利用手段,以保持地表水的清洁并调节这些系统的生物量生产力。因此,生物质和污泥的特性对任何进一步的公用事业都是必不可少的。本研究通过红外光谱分析(ATR-FTIR)对原生悬浮藻和藻类生物反应器污泥的不同功能和生化物质(碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂类)的存在进行了表征。研究了总脂和脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)组成。通过热重法(TGA)/差热分析(DT)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析热值和热分解模式。发现藻类的总脂含量为bbbb34 %,而具有优质FAME的废水污泥的总脂含量为22%,具有更好的生物燃料性能。而在污水污泥(bbb30)中,以C16和C18成员为主的FAME数量较多。藻类生物量的热值为17.96 MJkg-1,高于废水污泥的10.33 MJkg-1。
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引用次数: 6
Hardware software co-design of a fast bilateral filter in FPGA 基于FPGA的快速双边滤波器软硬件协同设计
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726034
Chandrajit Pal, K. Chaudhury, A. Samanta, A. Chakrabarti, R. Ghosh
Bilateral filters are widely used in computer vision and digital imaging applications such as denoising, video abstraction, demosaicing, optical-flow estimation etc. to name a few. Its smoothing and edge preserving characteristics suites perfectly for image and video processing applications, yet its high computational complexity makes real-time hardware implementation a challenging task. This paper provides an efficient Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based implementation of an edge preserving fast bilateral filter on a hardware software co-design environment of a most recent algorithm preserving the boundaries, spikes and canyons in presence of noise. Further, the four stage parallel pipelined architecture greatly improves the speed of operation. Moreover, our separable kernel implementation of the filtering hardware increases the speed of execution by almost five times than the traditional convolution filtering, while utilizing less hardware resource.
双边滤波器广泛应用于计算机视觉和数字成像领域,如去噪、视频提取、去马赛克、光流估计等。它的平滑和边缘保持特性完美地适用于图像和视频处理应用,但其高计算复杂性使得实时硬件实现成为一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提供了一种高效的基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的边缘保持快速双边滤波器的实现,该滤波器在硬件软件协同设计环境中采用了一种最新算法,在存在噪声的情况下保持边界、尖峰和峡谷。此外,四阶段并行流水线架构大大提高了运行速度。此外,我们的可分离内核实现的滤波硬件比传统的卷积滤波的执行速度提高了近五倍,同时使用更少的硬件资源。
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引用次数: 5
Enhancement of seed germination by applying electrostatic field 利用静电场促进种子萌发
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726052
M. S. Patwardhan, W. Gandhare
This study was undertaken to model the tomato seed germination. Tomato seeds were subjected to electrostatic field treatments. It was found that its germination was sensitive to electrostatic field applied. The voltage gradient of 2 kV/mm for 20 second duration was found best with 100% germination in comparison with 92% germination for untreated. The relationship between seed germination and voltage gradient along with time of operation was developed using statistical approach.
本研究对番茄种子萌发过程进行了模拟。对番茄种子进行了静电场处理。结果表明,其萌发对外加静电场敏感。电压梯度为2 kV/mm,持续时间为20 s,发芽率为100%,而未处理的发芽率为92%。用统计方法建立了种子萌发与电压梯度随运行时间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Evolutionary optimization based tuning for multivarible process 基于进化优化的多变量过程调优
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725849
Pradosh Ranjan Sahoo, Subhojit Ghosh
In this paper evolutionary algorithms (EAs) such as genetic algorithm (GA) and differential evolution (DE) optimization are implemented for design of optimal multiloop PI controller with the minimum integral absolute error (IAE) criterion. As a case study multiloop PI control structure for binary distillation column plant described by Wood and Berry, having 2 inputs and outputs has been taken. Simulation is carried out for GA and DE with minimization of IAE and the performances are compared for statistical measures like best, mean and standard deviation of results and, average computation time over 20 independent trials.
采用遗传算法(GA)和差分进化算法(DE)等进化算法,以最小积分绝对误差(IAE)为准则设计最优多环PI控制器。以Wood和Berry描述的具有2个输入输出的二元精馏塔装置的多回路PI控制结构为例进行研究。在IAE最小的情况下,对遗传算法和遗传算法进行了仿真,并对结果的最佳、均值和标准差以及20次独立试验的平均计算时间等统计指标进行了性能比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)
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