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Description of Shale Pore Fracture Structure Based on Multi-fractal Theory 基于多重分形理论的页岩孔隙裂缝结构描述
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11342
Jinchi Li, W. Zhao, Siqi Liu
In order to describe the shale-fissure's structure and distribution accurately, this paper combines with complex features of shale rock mass' multilevel micro-scale fissure network, putting forward that utilizing the multi-fractal method to describe the distribution of fissures with different dimensions. By choosing some oil field's block shale samples, obtain the fissure distribution characteristics by CT scanning and calculate with the multi-fractal theory, the results show that the shale rock mass' fissure distribute in a multiple-fractal regularity. The study results lay a solid foundation of subsequent press shale fissure network's formation and description.
为了准确描述页岩裂缝的结构和分布,结合页岩岩体多层次微尺度裂缝网络的复杂特点,提出利用多重分形方法描述不同维度裂缝的分布。选取某油田区块页岩样品,通过CT扫描获取裂缝分布特征,并运用多重分形理论进行计算,结果表明,页岩岩体裂缝分布具有多重分形规律。研究结果为后续压页岩裂缝网络的形成和描述奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Using Shallow Platform Drilling Technology to Tap the Reserves of the Below Constructed Area of Fuyu Oilfield: Taking Chengping Block 12 as an Example 运用浅平台钻井技术开发扶余油田下建成区储量——以埕坪12区块为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11306
Yongsheng Liu, W. Zhao, Kun Zhang, Shixin Zhao, F. Wang
The special geographical conditions in the below constructed area of the surface have caused the poor oil-water well condition, incomplete well patterns, difficult measures for tapping potential, and no effective development of reserves, which have affected the comprehensive adjustment of Fuyu oilfield. In order to solve this problem, the shallow large platform horizontal well technology was studied in Fuyu oilfield by taking Chengping 12 reservoir as an example. This technology has been successfully applied under limited ground conditions, and underground reserves have been fully utilized. This study has laid a solid foundation for fuyu oilfield to increase recoverable reserves and achieve stable production during the 12th Five-year plan.
由于地表下建成区特殊的地理条件,造成油水井条件差、井网不全、挖潜措施难、储量未得到有效开发,影响了扶余油田的综合调整。为解决这一问题,以扶余油田成坪12油藏为例,对浅埋大平台水平井技术进行了研究。该技术在有限的地面条件下成功应用,充分利用了地下储量。为扶余油田在“十二五”期间增加可采储量,实现稳产奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Analysis of Low Salinity Polymer Flooding Potential in the Niger Delta Oil Fields 尼日尔三角洲油田低矿化度聚合物驱潜力经济分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11302
K. K. Ihekoronye, N. C. NIzuwa, B. Obah, S. Ekwueme
With the current growing demand for oil, oil price and the concerns about future oil supplies increases the pressure in securing oil resources. Enhanced oil recovery processes are applied to recover oil not produced by natural and secondary energy drive of the reservoir. In this study, Simulation has been carried out on a hypothetical model using (ECLIPSE 100) as the simulator. Three cases natural depletion, waterflooding, and injection of low saline polymer were considered.5-spot pattern of four vertical producers wells and one vertical injector well was used as a hypothetical well model. Economics analysis were carried out in this three scenario to determine their net present value, profit per dollar invested, payout and Discounted flow-rate of return. The results shows that low salinity polymer flooding has the highest recovery of 62% and profit with NPV @ 10 ($412.9MM), payout 0.9 years, profit per dollar invested $25.9 and dcf-ror 82%. However, waterflooding gave recovery of 42%. NPV @10 ($ 317.3MM), payout 1.2 years, profit per dollar invested $20.8, dcf-ror 78%. Natural depletion gave recovery of 16.5 %, profit with NPV @10 (230.0MM), payout 1.0 years, profit per dollar invested $9.3, dcf-ror 78%. Decision rule was applied using NPV, DCF-ROR, NCR and payout which states that project with higher NPV, DCF-ROR, NCR and less Payout are more economically viable. The result of the three cases considered shows that low salinity polymer injection is more profitable followed by waterflooding and natural depletion.
随着当前石油需求的增长,油价上涨以及对未来石油供应的担忧增加了确保石油资源的压力。采用提高采收率的方法来开采非天然和二次能源驱动的油层。本研究以(ECLIPSE 100)为模拟器,对一个假设模型进行了仿真。考虑了自然衰竭、水驱和注入低盐聚合物三种情况。采用4口垂直生产井和1口垂直注入井的5点模式作为假设井模型。在这三种情况下进行了经济分析,以确定他们的净现值,每美元投资的利润,支付和贴现流回报率。结果表明,低矿化度聚合物驱的最高采收率为62%,NPV为10(4.129亿美元),投资周期为0.9年,每投资1美元的收益为25.9美元,dcf为82%。然而,注水采收率为42%。NPV @10(3.173亿美元),支付1.2年,每投资1美元的利润为20.8美元,dcf回报率为78%。自然枯竭的回收率为16.5%,净现值为10 (230.0MM)的利润,支付期为1.0年,每美元投资的利润为9.3美元,dcf为78%。运用NPV、DCF-ROR、NCR和支出的决策规则,得出NPV、DCF-ROR、NCR越高、支出越少的项目在经济上越可行。三种情况的分析结果表明,低矿化度聚合物注入更有利,其次是水驱和自然衰竭。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-collision Optimization Design Technology of Large Infill Cluster Well Group in Bohai Sea Artificial Island B 渤海B人工岛大型充填簇井群防撞优化设计技术
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11519
Wenhao Xu
In view of the difficulty and low efficiency in the design of collision prevention and obstacle avoidance in the large-scale infilling adjustment of the cluster well group in Bohai Sea artificial island B, based on the analysis of the overall situation and characteristics of the infilling well, accurate calibration of already drilled data, and using industry standard principles for cluster well platform optimization and anti-collision design, develop specific procedures for designing anti-collision tracks for large-scale infill wells, form anti-collision optimization design methods, optimize drilling sequence, slot matching relationship and anti-collision track design parameters. The track design and anti-collision analysis of 45 infill wells have been completed in the limited platform space through multiple slot adjustment and track optimization.The minimum value of the separation coefficient of each well meets the requirements of the industry standard minimum limit of 1.5, and 70% of them are concentrated above 1.7, which reduces the risk of anti-collision as a whole.The results show that the anti-collision optimization design technology of large-scale infill cluster well group can effectively solve the anti-collision design problem of large-scale infill adjustment of cluster well group, and help to improve the design quality and efficiency.
针对渤海B人工岛簇井群大规模充填调整中防撞避障设计难度大、效率低的问题,在分析充填井总体情况和特点的基础上,对已钻数据进行准确标定,并运用行业标准原则进行簇井平台优化和防撞设计,制定大型井防撞轨道设计具体程序,形成防撞优化设计方法,优化钻进顺序、槽位匹配关系和防撞轨道设计参数。在有限的平台空间内,通过多次调槽和轨迹优化,完成了45口井的轨迹设计和防撞分析。每口井的分离系数最小值满足行业标准最小限值1.5的要求,70%集中在1.7以上,整体上降低了防撞风险。结果表明,大规模充填簇井组防撞优化设计技术能有效解决簇井组大规模充填调整防撞设计问题,有助于提高设计质量和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Modular Frame Method Plugging in Fuyu Problem Well for Treatment Application 模块化框架法在扶余井治理中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11304
Yongsheng Liu, Erlong Yang, Zengjun He, Zhenyu Ge, Yunzhe Cui
In Fuyu oil field wells spit mudstone serious, sloughing, lost the problems on the top of the fish, take relief well construction method, using new drilling trajectory, through reservoir perforated interval as China Unicom media, from and old wells trajectory formed a U-shaped connecting device, eventually set up a China Unicom, so as to implement to new wells trajectory cement injection to sealed wells eyes return channel to. The technology to solve casing fault at the lower part of the fish top completely lost without channel, shallow mudstone strata serious collapse and leakage, et in sleeve and a lot of spit mudstone and operation cannot on the lower part of wellbore and reservoir were blocked. In the communication of the trajectory of the new and old wells by chemical plugging agent and augmented injection provided measures of pressure, relative effective reduces the invalid diversion effect, improve good communication relationship between new and old wells eyes and Unicom performance, finally realizes the effective sealing effect. In the field application, it has achieved good results, effectively blocking the difficult wells, and provides a new method for the safety management of Fuyu oilfield.
在扶余油田油井吐泥岩严重、脱落、失鱼等问题上,采取减压井施工方法,采用新的钻井轨迹,通过储层射孔段作为联通介质,从与老井轨迹形成u型连接装置,最终建立联通通道,从而实现向新井轨迹注水泥至密封井眼的回传通道。该技术解决了套管故障在鱼顶下部完全丢失无通道,浅层泥岩地层严重垮塌渗漏,导致滑套和大量吐槽泥岩,作业不能对下部井筒和储层进行封堵。在新老井的通眼轨迹上通过化学堵剂和增注压提供措施,相对有效地减少了无效导流效果,改善了新老井之间良好的通眼关系和联通性能,最终实现了有效的封眼效果。在现场应用中,取得了良好的效果,有效封堵了困难井,为扶余油田的安全管理提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Experimental Study of Non-contact Power Transmission Device in Static Push-type Rotary Steering Drilling System 静推力式回转导向钻井系统非接触动力传动装置的设计与试验研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11520
Jieran Zhu, Deyong Zou, Yu Zhang, Yukun Hou
For improvement of contactless power transformer which is used in rotary steering system, this paper uses simulation method to study on the influence of the shape of the ferrite, the number os turns and installation position on the efficiency and power of the contactless power transformer. As well as, the author take several test to study the influence of environment, fixed position, etc. on this equipment and the regularity of power and efficiency. The research shows that the contactless power transformer is competent for rotary steering system, and the axial installation error impact the transmission efficiency and power which has the most power and efficiency at -3mm axial fixed position and ±3mm fixed position error can meet the rotary steering system requirements.
为了改进用于旋转转向系统的非接触式电力变压器,本文采用仿真方法研究了铁氧体形状、匝数和安装位置对非接触式电力变压器效率和功率的影响。并进行了多次试验,研究了环境、位置等因素对该设备的影响以及功率和效率的变化规律。研究表明,非接触式电力变压器适用于旋转转向系统,轴向安装误差影响传动效率和功率,在轴向定位误差为-3mm和±3mm时功率和效率最大,可以满足旋转转向系统的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Difficulties and Countermeasures of Drilling of Φ118mm Sidetracking Horizontal Well in Changqing Oilfield 长庆油田Φ118mm侧钻水平井钻井技术难点及对策
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11523
Lei Ai, Wen-juan Xu, Hanbin Liu, Yunwen Gao, Wei Zhao
The boreholes of the horizontal side-drilled wells with casing windows in Changqing Oilfield are all Φ118mm. Difficulties in the construction of small-hole drilling include high landing risk in the horizontal section, difficulty in slope prediction and trajectory control, and limited extension capacity of small wellbore. By optimizing the trajectory of the borehole, designing the trajectory adjustment section before the horizontal landing well, and introducing the equilibrium trend angle method to predict the slope of the directional tool, we improved the trajectory control ability; by calculating the stability of the drill string and the loss of cyclic pressure and analyzing the displacement extension ability, we optimized drill string selection and formed a precise trajectory control method based on sidetrack horizontal well trajectory optimization. Based on the analysis of displacement and extension ability, a non-standard drill pipe with a large diameter of 88.9mm and a small hydrophthalmia was selected. It is considered that the technical countermeasures and suggestions in this paper are of good reference and guiding significance for the development of sidetracked horizontal wells drilling in Changqing Oilfield.
长庆油田带套窗水平侧钻井井眼均为Φ118mm。小井眼钻井施工的难点在于水平段落井风险高、坡度预测和轨迹控制困难、小井眼延伸能力有限。通过优化井眼轨迹,设计水平井着陆前轨迹调整段,引入平衡趋势角法预测定向工具斜率,提高了定向工具的轨迹控制能力;通过计算钻柱稳定性和循环压力损失,分析位移扩展能力,优化钻柱选择,形成了基于侧钻水平井轨迹优化的精确轨迹控制方法。通过对位移和延伸能力的分析,选择了直径88.9mm大、眼水眼小的非标钻杆。认为本文提出的技术对策和建议对长庆油田发展侧钻水平井钻井具有很好的参考和指导意义。
{"title":"Technical Difficulties and Countermeasures of Drilling of Φ118mm Sidetracking Horizontal Well in Changqing Oilfield","authors":"Lei Ai, Wen-juan Xu, Hanbin Liu, Yunwen Gao, Wei Zhao","doi":"10.3968/11523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3968/11523","url":null,"abstract":"The boreholes of the horizontal side-drilled wells with casing windows in Changqing Oilfield are all Φ118mm. Difficulties in the construction of small-hole drilling include high landing risk in the horizontal section, difficulty in slope prediction and trajectory control, and limited extension capacity of small wellbore. By optimizing the trajectory of the borehole, designing the trajectory adjustment section before the horizontal landing well, and introducing the equilibrium trend angle method to predict the slope of the directional tool, we improved the trajectory control ability; by calculating the stability of the drill string and the loss of cyclic pressure and analyzing the displacement extension ability, we optimized drill string selection and formed a precise trajectory control method based on sidetrack horizontal well trajectory optimization. Based on the analysis of displacement and extension ability, a non-standard drill pipe with a large diameter of 88.9mm and a small hydrophthalmia was selected. It is considered that the technical countermeasures and suggestions in this paper are of good reference and guiding significance for the development of sidetracked horizontal wells drilling in Changqing Oilfield.","PeriodicalId":313367,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115541790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREDICTION STUDY OF NIGER-DELTA BROWN FIELDS USING SIMULATION HORIZONTAL WELLS TECHNOLOGY 尼日尔三角洲棕田模拟水平井预测技术研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11390
S. Onwukwe, Nkemakolam Chinedu Izuwa, E. E. Ileaboya, K. K. Ihekoronye
Developing brown fields by horizontal drilling is one of the most valuable technologies employed nowadays since it can maximize matured field's benefits. Using re-entry horizontal wells in brown oil fields is essential for potential successful high oil recovery. The re-entry horizontal in this research was represented by a virtual horizontal well to study the potentials of producing from brown field reservoir. The simulation paradigm studied was Black oil with light oil type variation (32 ° API). This scenario was proposed to reproduce a possible real field situation, where more oil and less water was produced. This paper compared the anticipated cumulative recoveries of the existing vertical wells to that of re-entry horizontals well in brown fields and provide a simulation prediction results for the next 4 years (2018-2022). Based on the result of this study, oil recovery can be optimized using re-entry horizontal wells.
利用水平钻井技术开发棕地是目前最有价值的技术之一,因为它可以最大限度地提高成熟油田的效益。棕褐色油田的再入水平井是成功实现高采收率的关键。为了研究棕地油藏的开发潜力,本研究采用虚拟水平井来表示再入水平井。研究的模拟范式为黑色油与轻质油类型变化(API为32°)。该方案是为了再现一种可能的真实油田情况,即产出更多的油和更少的水。本文将棕地现有直井的预期累计采收率与再入水平井的预期累计采收率进行了比较,并给出了未来4年(2018-2022年)的模拟预测结果。在此基础上,可以采用再入水平井优化采收率。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Field Application of Casing Return Well Treatment Technology in Fuyu Oil Field 扶余油田套管返井处理技术研究与现场应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11305
Erlong Yang, Yongsheng Liu, W. Zhao, Xiaojun Si, Cunyu Chen
At present, due to years of development and well pattern adjustment, there are some problems in most oil fields such as close well spacing, dense well pattern, too many oil-water wells, and changeable well conditions. In the process of overhaul, casings in some well are seriously broken, and spit mudstone is serious inside and outside the casing, so the traditional technologies such as overhaul and drawing casing, sweeping plug cannot achieve effective management purposes, and the problem of casing breaking in oil-water wells is becoming increasingly serious, which has become an unfavorable factors restricting the stable productions and efficient development of oil field. Through careful analysis of casing leap mechanism, the casing leap treatment technology has been formed in the process of continuous exploration and summary, which provides some experience and guidance for the future casing leap treatment.
目前,大多数油田经过多年的开发和井网调整,存在井距过密、井网密集、油水井多、井况多变等问题。在大修过程中,部分油井套管严重破套管,套管内外吐泥岩严重,传统的大修拔套管、扫塞等技术无法达到有效的管理目的,油水井破套管问题日益严重,已成为制约油田稳定生产和高效开发的不利因素。通过对套管跃变机理的认真分析,在不断探索和总结的过程中形成了套管跃变处理技术,为今后的套管跃变处理提供了一定的经验和指导。
{"title":"Research and Field Application of Casing Return Well Treatment Technology in Fuyu Oil Field","authors":"Erlong Yang, Yongsheng Liu, W. Zhao, Xiaojun Si, Cunyu Chen","doi":"10.3968/11305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3968/11305","url":null,"abstract":"At present, due to years of development and well pattern adjustment, there are some problems in most oil fields such as close well spacing, dense well pattern, too many oil-water wells, and changeable well conditions. In the process of overhaul, casings in some well are seriously broken, and spit mudstone is serious inside and outside the casing, so the traditional technologies such as overhaul and drawing casing, sweeping plug cannot achieve effective management purposes, and the problem of casing breaking in oil-water wells is becoming increasingly serious, which has become an unfavorable factors restricting the stable productions and efficient development of oil field. Through careful analysis of casing leap mechanism, the casing leap treatment technology has been formed in the process of continuous exploration and summary, which provides some experience and guidance for the future casing leap treatment.","PeriodicalId":313367,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114720199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Five-Section Trajectory Design of Thick Glutenite Reservoir in Shengli Oilfield 胜利油田厚砂砾岩储层五段轨迹设计
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.3968/11522
Yuling Dou, Zhijun Tang, Y. Xu, Jingshuang Wang
Many blocks of Shengli Oilfield are located in urban areas, and the site selection of well sites is limited. In order to meet the needs of reservoir development and deployment, five-section trajectory is increasingly used. Difficulty in site selection results in directional well development, and reservoir deployment requires vertical well development. In order to resolve the two contradictions, five-section trajectory is used in the well design, and vertical drilling after hitting the target. The problems with this type of trajectory are high torque drag and easier fatigue of the drilling pipe. When the displacement is small, the effect is small. When the displacement is large, it will cause engineering complexity such as difficulty drilling weight transfer and fatigue of drilling pipe. Aiming at the shortcomings of the five-section trajectory, with the help of existing drill string force analysis software, the parameters of the five-section trajectory were analyzed, and reasonable values were recommended to provide an optimization idea for the five-section trajectory.
胜利油田许多区块位于城区,井场选址有限。为了满足油藏开发部署的需要,五段井眼轨迹的应用越来越广泛。选址困难导致定向井开发困难,储层部署需要开发直井。为了解决这两种矛盾,在井的设计中采用了五段轨迹,到达目标后进行垂直钻井。这种轨迹的问题是高扭矩阻力和钻杆容易疲劳。当位移较小时,影响较小。当位移较大时,会造成钻井重量传递困难、钻杆疲劳等工程复杂性。针对五段弹道存在的不足,借助现有钻柱受力分析软件,对五段弹道参数进行分析,并给出合理的取值建议,为五段弹道的优化提供思路。
{"title":"Five-Section Trajectory Design of Thick Glutenite Reservoir in Shengli Oilfield","authors":"Yuling Dou, Zhijun Tang, Y. Xu, Jingshuang Wang","doi":"10.3968/11522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3968/11522","url":null,"abstract":"Many blocks of Shengli Oilfield are located in urban areas, and the site selection of well sites is limited. In order to meet the needs of reservoir development and deployment, five-section trajectory is increasingly used. Difficulty in site selection results in directional well development, and reservoir deployment requires vertical well development. In order to resolve the two contradictions, five-section trajectory is used in the well design, and vertical drilling after hitting the target. The problems with this type of trajectory are high torque drag and easier fatigue of the drilling pipe. When the displacement is small, the effect is small. When the displacement is large, it will cause engineering complexity such as difficulty drilling weight transfer and fatigue of drilling pipe. Aiming at the shortcomings of the five-section trajectory, with the help of existing drill string force analysis software, the parameters of the five-section trajectory were analyzed, and reasonable values were recommended to provide an optimization idea for the five-section trajectory.","PeriodicalId":313367,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128980319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development
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