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The Natural Gas Composition is Key in Hydrate Formation 天然气成分是水合物形成的关键
Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.3968/10887
J. Rajnauth
This analysis will evaluate the effects of the natural gas composition on the formation of hydrate for the purpose of storage and transporting natural gas. Results show that the composition of the natural gas can affect the temperature and pressure required for formation of the hydrate. Carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen impurities in natural gas affect the hydrate formation and may result in additional processing of the gas is required hydrate formation. The composition of the sample also affects the water to gas mole ratio and hence the amount of water required for hydrate formation.
该分析将评价天然气成分对水合物形成的影响,用于天然气的储存和运输。结果表明,天然气的组成会影响水合物形成所需的温度和压力。天然气中的二氧化碳、硫化氢和氮杂质会影响水合物的形成,并可能导致对需要水合物形成的气体进行额外处理。样品的组成也会影响水与气的摩尔比,从而影响水合物形成所需的水量。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Affection of Drilling Tools’ Abrasion to the Regular Pattern of Tensile Strength 钻具磨损对抗拉强度规律影响的研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.3968/10997
Z. Li
Drilling tool is a necessary tool in oil drilling engineering, its performance directly affects the penetration rate of drilling engineering, to a well, reasonable selection of drilling tools will be conductive to high-quality, efficient and fast drilling construction. Reasonable optimization of drilling tools, based on the field testing of drilling tools in use, and according to the results of field testing, correctly guide the selection of drilling tools. According to the different drilling conditions, the drilling tools should be reasonably allocated to match the drilling performance with the drilling conditions. Analyze the problems and causes of drilling tools found in testing, and determine the rational solutions and preventive measures. The abrasion and thinning of drilling tools often occurs in the drilling process of oil and gas, which affects the bearing capacity of drilling tools. Tensile load is one of the main load-bearing modes of drilling tools and an important evaluation index of drilling tool safety. By simplifying the drilling tool model, confirm the tensile strength of the wearing drilling tool and the stress state at different well depths, and reach the relationship between the wearing degree of drilling tool and the safe well depth.
钻具是石油钻井工程中的必备工具,其性能直接影响钻井工程的钻进速度,对一口井来说,合理选择钻具将有利于高质量、高效、快速的钻井施工。合理优化钻井工具,在对钻井工具进行现场使用测试的基础上,并根据现场测试结果,正确指导钻井工具的选用。根据不同的钻井工况,合理配置钻井工具,使钻井性能与钻井工况相匹配。对测试中发现的钻具问题及原因进行分析,确定合理的解决方案和预防措施。油气钻井过程中经常发生钻具的磨损和变薄,影响钻具的承载能力。拉伸载荷是钻具的主要承载方式之一,也是钻具安全性的重要评价指标。通过简化钻具模型,确定了磨损钻具的抗拉强度和不同井深下的应力状态,得出了钻具磨损程度与安全井深之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Seismic Response Characteristics of Cenozoic Igneous Facies and Hypothesis of Annular Eruption Pattern, Bohai Area-A Case Study 渤海地区新生代火成岩相地震反应特征及环形喷发模式假说分析——以渤海地区为例
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.3968/10750
Haojie Liu, Xuefeng Zhou, Fuqiang Li, Jiuan Xie
Based on the study of the igneous rocks of X structure, Bohai Bay Basin, the seismic response characteristics of the igneous facies in the entire area were described and summarized. Aimed at the special seismic response characteristics of the igneous rock in the study area, based on the three types of traditional eruption patterns, a new type of volcanic eruption pattern, annular eruption pattern, was propose for the first time. Annular eruption pattern meant that the volcanic conduit represented zonal distribution in the plane. The characteristics of annular eruption pattern and its impact on hydrocarbon accumulation were fully demonstrated. Annular eruption pattern was firstly proposed in the study field of igneous rocks, which can effectively guide the analysis of the risk and potential of the oil field.
在对渤海湾盆地X构造火成岩进行研究的基础上,对整个地区火成岩相地震响应特征进行了描述和总结。针对研究区火成岩特殊的地震响应特征,在传统三种喷发模式的基础上,首次提出了一种新型火山喷发模式——环状喷发模式。环状喷发模式表明火山导管在平面上呈带状分布。充分论证了环形喷发模式的特征及其对油气成藏的影响。环状喷发模式在火成岩研究领域首次提出,可有效指导油田风险和潜力分析。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Combined Process of Air Flotation- Sedimentation - Biological Contact Oxidation - Membrane Biological Reactor Treating Heavy Oil Wastewater 气浮-沉降-生物接触氧化-膜生物反应器联合工艺处理重油废水的性能
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.3968/10894
Shen Guo, Yuwen Liu, Yongqiang Pan, Dandan Yu, Qingxin Song
A study of the treatment of heavy oil wastewater was carried out using the combined process of dissolved air flotation-sedimentation- biological contact oxidation - ultra-filtration membrane. When hydraulic retention times (HRT) was 18h, removal rates of COD, oil and suspended substance (SS) approached at 73~75%, 98%~99% and 100%, respectively. The diversity of bacterias was increased after air flotation, the betaproteobacteria dominated after enriched bacterias of BW-1, BW-2, BW-3,WSW-4,1-2-1 and 3-2-1 were added to contact oxidation tank. The combined process provided a suitable process in dealing with the complex heavy oil wastewater.
采用溶气浮选—沉降—生物接触氧化—超滤膜联合工艺处理稠油废水进行了研究。水力停留时间(HRT)为18h时,COD去除率为73~75%,油去除率为98%~99%,悬浮物去除率为100%。气浮后细菌多样性增加,接触氧化池中添加BW-1、BW-2、BW-3、WSW-4、1-2-1和3-2-1富集菌后,细菌以β变形菌为主。该联合工艺为处理复杂稠油废水提供了一种合适的工艺。
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引用次数: 0
The Micro Vibration Equation of Rock and Its Analysis in Flat Indenter Basing on the Principle of Least Action 基于最小作用原理的扁压头岩石微振动方程及其分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.3968/10681
Guodong Ji, Haige Wang, L. Liu, Siqi Li, L. Sun, Zihe Chen
Impact frequency of drill tools, vibration displacement of rock and other factors play a key role on the impact efficiency of vibration and rock breaking effect in the percussion drilling. In this paper, the micro vibration equation of rock in the impact of indenter was established based on the principle of least action. Then the relationship among vibration displacement of rock and quality and natural frequency of rock, impact force and impact frequency of indenter and time were analyzed. The results show that the curve of vibration displacement is kind of shape of cosine function, its size fluctuates up and down in the equilibrium position with the changes in various factors; The greater the impact of flat indenter is, The smaller the quality of rock is, the greater the vibration displacement of rock is; The closer the impact frequency of indenter and natural frequency of rock are, the greater the vibration amplitude of rock is, and it is significantly higher than the situation which the difference of impact frequency of indenter and natural frequency of rock is large.
在冲击钻井中,钻具的冲击频率、岩石的振动位移等因素对振动的冲击效率和破岩效果起关键作用。基于最小作用量原理,建立了岩石在压头冲击下的微振动方程。分析了岩石振动位移与岩石质量、岩石固有频率、压头冲击力和冲击频率与时间的关系。结果表明:振动位移曲线呈余弦函数形状,其大小随各因素的变化在平衡位置上下波动;扁压头的冲击越大,岩石的质量越小,岩石的振动位移越大;压头冲击频率与岩石固有频率越接近,岩石振动幅值越大,明显高于压头冲击频率与岩石固有频率差异较大的情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Practice on Accelerating the Horizontal Well of the Xin 123-Ping 80 新123-平80水平井提速的实践
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.3968/10541
Y. Jia
The well Xin 123- Ping 80 is a development horizontal well located in XinZhao Oilfield of the NO.9 oil production plant of the PI5 layer. The original design of the well uses single arc section with a full angular rate of change of 8.47°/30 m. The wellbore orbit optimization technology is used in the field construction, and the design is optimized to the vertical well section by the computer software - the first build and hold wellbore - the second build section - the oil detection and landing - the horizontal section seven-section track profile, the full-angle change rate is optimized to 7°~8°/30m, and the 1.25° single-bend screw LWD measurement system is used in conjunction with the construction. The self-orientation of the inclined angle starts to enter the inversion hole assembly, using directional drilling and composite drilling. In a combined manner, a drilling construction is realized, the mechanical drilling speed of the inclined section and the horizontal section is improved, the drilling cycle is shortened, and the comprehensive drilling cost is saved. The successful implementation of this well has provided useful reference for such horizontal well construction, and accumulated valuable experience, which has important guiding significance to shorten the drilling period of horizontal well in Daqing oilfield and popularize the application of horizontal well technology.
新123平80井是位于新照油田PI5层九采油厂的一口开发水平井。井的原始设计采用单弧截面,全角变化率为8.47°/30 m。现场施工采用井筒轨道优化技术,通过计算机软件将设计优化到直井段—第一次建井持井段—第二次建井段—测油降油段—水平段七段轨迹剖面图,全角度变化率优化为7°~8°/30m,并配合施工使用1.25°单弯螺杆随钻测量系统。斜角的自定向开始进入倒置孔组合,采用定向钻进和复合钻进。以组合式方式实现一次钻进施工,提高斜井段和水平段的机械钻进速度,缩短钻进周期,节约综合钻进成本。该井的成功实施为此类水平井的施工提供了有益的参考,积累了宝贵的经验,对缩短大庆油田水平井钻井周期,推广水平井技术应用具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
CBM Injection/Falling Off Well-Test Parameters' Optimization and Study in the Middle of Qinshui Basin, China 沁水盆地中部煤层气注落试井参数优化研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.3968/10106
Xiaonan Li, Changqing Liu, Qing Feng, Ming Zeng, Zijun Huang
As one effective mean of obtaining CBM parameters, injection/falling off well-test also has abnormal results. This paper studies process parameters’ optimization such as injecting pressure, injecting volume, shut-in time and reservoir closure pressure, which will insure test procedure and results’ reliability. In order to avoid ambiguity of well-test results it studies fluid and reservoir parameters’ impacts on well-test interpretation results, and determines the range of parameters’ value such as compression co-efficient, fluid viscosity and so on. The results prove that injection parameters’ design affects field test success, determines whether test data truly reflect reservoir information or not, and its values may affect the accuracy of well-test interpretation. This paper’s study will play an important role on solving injection/falling off well-test abnormal problems.
注落试井作为获取煤层气参数的一种有效手段,也存在异常结果。研究了注入压力、注入量、关井时间、关井压力等工艺参数的优化,保证了试验程序和结果的可靠性。为了避免试井结果的模糊性,研究了流体和储层参数对试井解释结果的影响,确定了压缩系数、流体粘度等参数的取值范围。结果表明,注水井参数的设计影响着现场试井的成功与否,决定着测试数据是否真实地反映了储层信息,其数值影响着试井解释的准确性。本文的研究将对解决注落试井异常问题起到重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Oil Well Productivity Evaluation Methods Based on Different Data 基于不同数据的油井产能评价方法比较
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.3968/10608
Qin Zhu, Dong Liu, Dayong Cheng, Xinran Wang, Xiaolin Zhu
Accurate prediction of well productivity is important to take proper engineering measures, and it has an important value on the increased cost of oil and gas exploration and development. Variety of different reservoir evaluation methods for well productivity based on different data, such as seismic data, mud logging data, well logging data, well testing data, formation test data etc. was compared in this paper, and the scale, scope and implications of the methods evaluation were also described. This provides a theoretical basis for comprehensive reservoir productivity assessment research, and can be a guidance for comprehensive evaluation of reservoir productivity based on variety of test data.
准确的油井产能预测对于采取合理的工程措施具有重要意义,对提高油气勘探开发成本具有重要价值。比较了基于地震资料、录井资料、测井资料、试井资料、储层试井资料等不同资料的储层产能评价方法的多样性,阐述了评价方法的规模、范围和意义。为储层产能综合评价研究提供了理论依据,可为基于多种测试资料的储层产能综合评价提供指导。
{"title":"Comparison of Oil Well Productivity Evaluation Methods Based on Different Data","authors":"Qin Zhu, Dong Liu, Dayong Cheng, Xinran Wang, Xiaolin Zhu","doi":"10.3968/10608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3968/10608","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate prediction of well productivity is important to take proper engineering measures, and it has an important value on the increased cost of oil and gas exploration and development. Variety of different reservoir evaluation methods for well productivity based on different data, such as seismic data, mud logging data, well logging data, well testing data, formation test data etc. was compared in this paper, and the scale, scope and implications of the methods evaluation were also described. This provides a theoretical basis for comprehensive reservoir productivity assessment research, and can be a guidance for comprehensive evaluation of reservoir productivity based on variety of test data.","PeriodicalId":313367,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126108025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Resource Estimation and Geologic Risk Assessment for the Southern Structure Belt in Block 69, Yemen 也门69区块南部构造带资源评价与地质风险评价
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.3968/10089
Zhixia Song
Block 69 in Yemen is characterized by several poor oil forming conditions, such as being low in trap confirmation and poor reservoir quality etc.. Though three wells have been drilled, no commercial hydrocarbon discovery has been made, showing the great difficulties for oil and gas exploration in the block. The author, on the basis of analyzing the oil and gas accumulation conditions, has performed trap conformation in the block and carried out trap resources estimation and geologic risk assessment, thus suggested that the Prospect-1 trap is the most favorable drilling target in the future.
也门69区块具有圈闭确认度低、储层质量差等成油条件差的特点。虽然已经钻了3口井,但没有发现商业性的油气,这表明该区块的油气勘探难度很大。在分析该区油气成藏条件的基础上,对该区圈闭进行了构造,并进行了圈闭资源评价和地质风险评价,认为远景1圈闭是未来最有利的钻探目标。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction Modeling for Combination Drive Reservoir Performance 组合驱油藏动态预测建模
Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.3968/10614
Hala I. Mohamed, Abdel Waly Abdel Waly Abdalah
Depletion performance of combination drive oil reservoirs is highly influenced by changes in reservoir rock and fluid data, relative permeability data, and PVT data of reservoir. Therefore, future prediction of combination drive oil reservoirs is difficult due to the long terms, huge equations and the sensitivity of data especially the PVT data and relative permeability data. In this paper, an integrated analytical model was developed to simulate the combination drive oil reservoir’s performance. It couples the general material balance equation with equations for water influx, water-invaded pore volume, gas-invaded pore volume, oil and gas saturation, and fluid contacts for combination oil reservoirs. All these equations are merged and solved simultaneously with reservoir depletion stages. A comparison with the various equations’ results for the integrated model has been developed so that it can be utilized in history match mode. This is used to estimate fluid saturation distribution after water influx and gas-cap invasion, original fluids in place, aquifer parameters and type, fluid contact levels, and effective recovery factor during gas and water aquifer movement towards the productive hydrocarbon zone in all reservoir depletion stages. The developed model has been validated using published cases for various oil reservoirs’ conditions, resulting in a good match between published case results and developed model results for these reservoirs. After validating the model, it has been used for two Egyptian combination drive fields. The field production history has been matched and future production performance for these reservoirs was simulated. Finally, the developed model also has the capability to predict reservoir performance for another Egyptian combination drive oil reservoir field under water and or gas injection, integrated with decline curve analysis.
组合驱油藏的衰竭动态受储层岩液数据、相对渗透率数据和PVT数据变化的影响较大。因此,由于时间长、方程大、数据敏感性,特别是PVT数据和相对渗透率数据的敏感性,给组合驱油藏的未来预测带来了困难。建立了组合驱油藏动态模拟的综合分析模型。将一般物质平衡方程与组合油藏的水侵量、水侵孔隙体积、气侵孔隙体积、油气饱和度、流体接触等方程耦合。所有这些方程与油藏衰竭阶段同时合并求解。并将综合模型与各种方程的计算结果进行了比较,使其可用于历史匹配模式。该方法用于估算水侵气顶后的流体饱和度分布、原始流体、含水层参数和类型、流体接触水平以及在所有油藏衰竭阶段气、水含水层向产烃带移动过程中的有效采收率。利用已发表的不同油藏条件的算例对所开发的模型进行了验证,已发表的算例结果与所开发的模型结果吻合良好。通过对该模型的验证,将其应用于埃及的两个联合驱油田。对油田生产历史进行了匹配,并对这些油藏的未来生产动态进行了模拟。最后,所开发的模型还能够结合递减曲线分析,预测埃及另一个注水注气联合驱油藏的储层动态。
{"title":"Prediction Modeling for Combination Drive Reservoir Performance","authors":"Hala I. Mohamed, Abdel Waly Abdel Waly Abdalah","doi":"10.3968/10614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3968/10614","url":null,"abstract":"Depletion performance of combination drive oil reservoirs is highly influenced by changes in reservoir rock and fluid data, relative permeability data, and PVT data of reservoir. Therefore, future prediction of combination drive oil reservoirs is difficult due to the long terms, huge equations and the sensitivity of data especially the PVT data and relative permeability data. In this paper, an integrated analytical model was developed to simulate the combination drive oil reservoir’s performance. It couples the general material balance equation with equations for water influx, water-invaded pore volume, gas-invaded pore volume, oil and gas saturation, and fluid contacts for combination oil reservoirs. All these equations are merged and solved simultaneously with reservoir depletion stages. A comparison with the various equations’ results for the integrated model has been developed so that it can be utilized in history match mode. This is used to estimate fluid saturation distribution after water influx and gas-cap invasion, original fluids in place, aquifer parameters and type, fluid contact levels, and effective recovery factor during gas and water aquifer movement towards the productive hydrocarbon zone in all reservoir depletion stages. The developed model has been validated using published cases for various oil reservoirs’ conditions, resulting in a good match between published case results and developed model results for these reservoirs. After validating the model, it has been used for two Egyptian combination drive fields. The field production history has been matched and future production performance for these reservoirs was simulated. Finally, the developed model also has the capability to predict reservoir performance for another Egyptian combination drive oil reservoir field under water and or gas injection, integrated with decline curve analysis.","PeriodicalId":313367,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126397486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development
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