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Safety and Fast Horizontal Drilling Technology in Xujiahe Formation of Western Sichuan Basin 川西须家河组安全快速水平钻井技术
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9467
Chunyu Feng
Xu-2 formation in Xinchang structure of Western Sichuan Basin is a dense fractured reservoir which is buried deeply. Horizontal well drilling technology can effectively develop such gas reservoir. In this paper, first horizontal well of Xinchang Structure ­­Xin10-1H well was taken as an example, the difficulties encountered in its safety and fast drilling were analyzed and corresponding technical measures were proposed. This summary is helpful to promote the technology of safe and fast horizontal drilling in Western Sichuan Basin.
川西新场构造徐二组为深埋致密裂缝性储层。水平井钻井技术是开发该类气藏的有效手段。本文以新场构造第一口水平井——新10- 1h井为例,分析了其安全快速钻井中遇到的困难,并提出了相应的技术措施。对川西地区安全快速水平钻井技术的推广具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Weak Gel Flooding Research and Effect Assessment of Horizontal Injection-Production Well Groups in Light Level of Oilfields 浅层油田水平井注采井组弱凝胶驱研究及效果评价
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9420
Y. Lei, Runsen Qin, Hui-Bo Wen, Huijiang Chang, Shangqi Zhai
Weak gel flooding has been tested and achieved good results in Bohai heavy oilfields. Based on the mechanism analysis and numerical simulation study, weak gel flooding technology is believed to be effect of increasing oil and decreasing water in light oilfields. BZ S oilfield is a low-viscosity oilfield based on horizontal wells development. Due to different production online time and production rate of the well groups of injection and production horizontal wells, it caused advantageous channels formed between injection and production wells in some groups, which reduce storage rate of injection water and affect the development effect. In order to suppress the injected water onrush along the high permeability layer and improve water-oil mobility ratio and sweep efficiency, we have selected two groups for the weak gel flooding test. After flooding test, we evaluate and analyze the recovery and injection characteristics. It shows the test did not achieve the expected result. Therefore, we sum up reasons for the defeat. First, for horizontal injection wells, weak gel plugged well section of relatively pool physical property around water injection wells, increase of wellhead pressure for injection wells make it difficult to meet the requirements of injection allocation. Second, weak gel is hard to work for the pattern of spacing greater than 400m. For these two reasons, weak gel is not displaced and injected to the deep reservoir, and superior channel is still existed, not present precipitation increased the effect of oil wells. Through the evaluation and failure analysis of this displacement test, we proposed technical requirements for weak gel flooding on the horizontal group of injection and production wells. It provided practical experience and references for the other oilfields EOR tertiary oil recovery programs.
弱凝胶驱在渤海稠油油田进行了试验,取得了较好的效果。通过机理分析和数值模拟研究,认为弱凝胶驱油技术是轻油油田增油减水的效果。BZ S油田是一个以水平井开发为基础的低粘度油田。由于注入水平井和生产水平井井组的生产上线时间和生产速度不同,导致部分井组注入与生产井之间形成有利通道,降低了注入水的储存量,影响了开发效果。为了抑制高渗透层注入水的涌流,提高水油流度比和波及效率,我们选择了两组进行弱凝胶驱试验。通过驱油试验,对采收率和注入特性进行了评价和分析。这表明测试没有达到预期的结果。因此,我们总结了失败的原因。首先,对于水平注水井,注水井周围相对油藏物性较弱的胶塞井段,注水井井口压力增大,难以满足配注要求。其次,弱凝胶很难适用于间距大于400米的网段。由于这两方面的原因,弱凝胶没有被驱移注入深层储层,优越通道仍然存在,没有出现油井的降水增加效应。通过本次驱替试验的评价和失效分析,提出了注采井水平组弱凝胶驱的技术要求。为其他油田三次采油提供了实践经验和借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Air Flotation-Biochemistry-Ultra-Filtration Treatment Technology of Heavy Oil Sewage 气浮-生化-超滤处理重油污水技术研究
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9454
Yongqiang Pan, Yuwen Liu, Ximing Li, Zhijian Wang, Qingxin Song, Xin Bai
At present, the quality of effluent water from the pretreatment process of ultra-filtration in BinYi station is poor, which lead to late block and effluent water is not up to A1 standard. Based on the analysis of the ultra-filtration membrane pollutants, a scale of 1 m 3 /d field experiment was carried out in Binyi station. Air flotation- biochemistry –ultra-filtration process was used, biochemical degradation strains of COD (BW-1, BW-2, BW-3, WSW-4) and heavy oil degradation strains (3-2-1, 1-2-1) were inoculated. After treatment, the COD of ultra-filtration effluent decreased from 300-400 mg/L to 60-80mg/L, oil content decreased from 20-60 mg/L to about 1 mg/L, suspended solids reduced from 50-100 mg/L to under 1mg/L, the median diameter decreased from 6.4 µm to 0.8 µm, SRB reduced from 25 to 0 per milliliter, HCO 3- decreased from 500-600 mg/L to below 100 mg/L, the hardness decreased from 11-12 mmol/L to 10-11 mmol/L, NO 3- increased from 0 to 63 mg/L, SDI reduced to 4.8.
目前,滨一站超滤预处理工艺出水水质较差,导致晚堵,出水达不到A1标准。在对超滤膜污染物进行分析的基础上,在滨沂站进行了1 m3 /d规模的现场试验。采用气浮-生化-超滤工艺,接种生化降解菌株COD (BW-1、BW-2、BW-3、WSW-4)和重油降解菌株3-2-1、1-2-1。治疗后,超滤出水的COD减少300 - 400毫克/升到60 - 80 mg / L,含油量降低从20 mg / L 1 mg / L,悬浮物从50 - 100 mg / L减少到1 mg / L,中值直径从6.4µm下降到0.8µm, SRB从25个减少到0每毫升,HCO 3 -从500 - 600 mg / L下降到低于100 mg / L,硬度降低了从11 - 12更易与外扩更易与L / L,没有3 -从0增加到63 mg / L, SDI减少到4.8。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Relation of the Point BarWidth and Meander Belt Width of Subsurface Reservoir 地下储层点坝宽度与曲流带宽度的定量关系
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9465
Xiaoming Ye, Chunliang Huo, Pengfei Wang, Jianmin Yang, Junfei Li
Due to large lateral oscillation amplitude, it tends to form complex meander belt in meandering river, which makes the internal sand body size and distribution characteristics of meandering river deposits in different region very complex. Subsurface reservoir architectural elements analysis based on the experience formula summarized from the outcrop and modern deposition research tends to have greater uncertainty. Microfacies sandbody size was measured through fine reservoir architecture research on mature area of target oilfield, it is concluded that meandering river microfacies sandbody scale is closely related to the size of the sedimentary system, the point bar width has the highest degree in related to meander belt width in the narrow banding patterns. Under different curvature, meandering river point bar length and width present a certain positive correlation, when the curvature is less than 1.7, the correlation is higher. The quantitative relation of different configuration unit of the target oilfield was established,it provided a quantitative basis for fine research and geological modeling on less well area of target oilfield and similar oilfield.
曲流河由于横向振荡幅度大,容易形成复杂的曲流带,使得曲流河沉积物内部砂体大小和分布特征在不同地区非常复杂。根据露头和现代沉积研究总结的经验公式进行地下储层构型要素分析往往具有较大的不确定性。通过对目标油田成熟区精细储层构型研究,测定了微相砂体尺寸,得出曲流河微相砂体尺寸与沉积体系尺寸密切相关,在窄带状带中,点坝宽度与曲流带宽度相关程度最高。在不同曲率下,曲流河点坝长度与宽度呈现一定的正相关关系,当曲率小于1.7时,相关性更高。建立了目标油田不同配置单元的定量关系,为目标油田小井区及同类油田的精细化研究和地质建模提供了定量依据。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and Characterization of Gemini Surfactant Intermedium Gemini表面活性剂中间体的制备与表征
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9457
J. Ge, Kaili Liao, Luchao Jin, Guicai Zhang, Lipei Fu
This paper studies the preparation process and characterization of gemeni-diol, an intermedium compound for synthesizing anionic gemini surfactant. Firstly, as a material to synthesize anionic gemini surfactant, high purity ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDGE) is obtained by distill epoxy resin thinner at a reduced pressure. Based on gas chromatogram, 94.51 percent of liquid at cut points of 116-119℃/5mmHg is EGDGE. Then the effects of catalyst and reaction time on the reaction of nonylphenol and EGDGE are investigated. The results show the optimized conditions to synthesize gemini-diol are as following: using 0.25%KOH and 0.25% phosphorus triphenyl as catalyst to keep the reaction of nonylphenol and EGDGE at 110℃ for 3-5h. The yield of gemini-diol is 88.2% under these conditions.
研究了阴离子gemini表面活性剂中间体化合物gemini -diol的制备工艺及表征。首先,通过对环氧树脂稀释剂的减压蒸馏,得到高纯度乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(EGDGE)作为阴离子gemini表面活性剂的合成原料。气相色谱分析表明,在116 ~ 119℃/5mmHg切割点,94.51%的液体为EGDGE。然后考察了催化剂和反应时间对壬基酚与EGDGE反应的影响。结果表明,合成双二醇的最佳条件为:以0.25% koh和0.25%三苯基磷为催化剂,壬基酚与EGDGE在110℃下反应3-5h。在此条件下,双二醇的收率为88.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesizing and Performance Test of a New Aciding Gelatinizer ZCY-1 新型酸化糊化剂ZCY-1的合成及性能试验
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9453
Bo Zhou
In order to meet the requirements of high temperature acidizing, a new acid gelatinizer was synthesized by choosing non ionic monomer AM, complex cationic monomer H-DMDAAC, anionic monomer AMPS as starting materials and redox system as initiator in aqueous solution at low temperature. Various factors influencing polymerization reaction were analyzed, the optimum conditions of polymerization were determined, the basic performance of gelling acid was evaluated and its action mechanism was studied. The results show that it has good property to increase viscosity, resistance to high temperature and acid-rock reaction retardation, the viscosity of acidizing fluid of 20% mass fraction can reach 37.5 mPa·s at the high temperature of 150℃ and shearing rate of 170s-1 when the mass fraction of ZCY-1 is 1%; mass fraction of gelling acid remains 11.9% after 60 min’s reaction with limestone, which is 7 times more than that of common acid, it can meet the need of acidizing in high temperature wells.
为了满足高温酸化的要求,以非离子单体AM、复合阳离子单体H-DMDAAC、阴离子单体AMPS为起始原料,在水溶液中低温氧化还原体系为引发剂,合成了一种新型的酸性糊化剂。分析了影响聚合反应的各种因素,确定了最佳聚合条件,评价了胶凝酸的基本性能,研究了胶凝酸的作用机理。结果表明:ZCY-1具有良好的增粘、耐高温和缓酸岩反应性能,当ZCY-1质量分数为1%时,20%质量分数的酸化液在150℃高温下粘度可达37.5 mPa·s,剪切速率为170s-1;与石灰石反应60 min后胶凝酸的质量分数仍为11.9%,是普通酸的7倍,可满足高温井酸化的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Productivity Prediction of Tight Sandstone Reservoir Based on BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的致密砂岩储层产能预测
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9476
Yulei Wang
To survey He-8 member tight sand reservoir with low porosity and permeability in Mizhi gas field in Ordos basin, using the conventional well log data, this paper proposes the tight sand reservoir productivity prediction model and classification criterion based on BP neural network, getting quick classification of gas well productivity. We can predict sand reserve quantitatively instead qualitatively with the methods.Applications show that the methods of productivity prediction are effective and practical.
以鄂尔多斯盆地米脂气田河8段低孔低渗致密砂岩储层为研究对象,利用常规测井资料,提出了基于BP神经网络的致密砂岩储层产能预测模型和分类标准,实现了气井产能的快速分类。利用该方法可以定量预测砂储量,而不是定性预测。应用表明,生产率预测方法是有效的、实用的。
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引用次数: 2
Laboratory Experiment on Inaccessible Pore Volume of Polymer Flooding 聚合物驱不可达孔隙体积的室内实验研究
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9448
Yiqi Zou, Zijuan Cao, Erlong Yang
The research on inaccessible pore volume is completed on the basis of laboratory experiments. The experiment prepared 4 different kinds of polymers, whose molecular weight are 8 million, 12 million, 16 million and 20 million whose molecular coil size are measured by light blockage counter. Through kerosene mass method we can get pore cumulative distribution of field cores and finally plot the relation between the inaccessible pore volume and molecular coil size of polymer. The size of small pore where primary water was taken as the minimum number polymer coils can be passed. Then the polymer molecular weight with better compatibility with rock pores is optimized. The study shows with the increase of polymer relative molecular mass, pore volume increased linearly. The conclusion can better guide the selection of the polymers in practical production.
不可达孔隙体积的研究是在室内实验的基础上完成的。实验制备了分子量分别为800万、1200万、1600万、2000万的4种不同的聚合物,用光阻计数器测量其分子线圈大小。通过煤油质量法可以得到野外岩心孔隙的累积分布,最后绘制出聚合物分子线圈大小与不可达孔隙体积的关系。以一次水为最小聚合物圈数的小孔隙的大小可以通过。进而优化出与岩石孔隙相容性较好的聚合物分子量。研究表明,随着聚合物相对分子质量的增加,孔隙体积呈线性增加。该结论可以更好地指导实际生产中聚合物的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring and Alarming System for Hydrate in Gas Wells 气井水合物监测报警系统
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9477
Xiaozhe Guo, Jing Li, Li Song, Lei Rui
When the wellhead temperature for gas wells is low, freezing accident in wellbore could happen because of hydrate generation. Through designing the monitoring and alarming system, the freezing accident can be avoided. The pressure and temperature distribution along wellbore is computed through multi-phase flowing theory, based on the data acquired from the wellhead. Comparing to the hydrate P-T Graph by the picture interpreting means, the results can judge the situation of the hydrate and show the depth range with the hydrate in gas wells, so that the system can monitor and alarm hydrate. The system contains three main functions: calculating the pressure and temperature in wellbore during production or well shutting; forecasting the hydrate generation; design of the alarming and prevention. The software made up by these methods can realize the aim to real-time monitor and alarm hydrate. Finally, the software of the system is shown with the suggestion to avoid hydrate during gas well testing and production.
当气井井口温度较低时,由于水合物的生成,容易发生井筒冻结事故。通过设计监控报警系统,可以避免冻结事故的发生。根据井口数据,利用多相流动理论计算了井筒压力和温度的分布。通过图片解释手段与水合物P-T图进行对比,可以判断水合物的情况,显示水合物在气井中的深度范围,从而实现水合物的监测和报警。该系统包含三个主要功能:在生产或关井期间计算井筒压力和温度;水合物生成预测;报警和预防的设计。利用这些方法组成的软件可以实现对水合物的实时监测和报警。最后介绍了该系统的软件设计,并提出了在气井测试和生产过程中避免水合物产生的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study on loss-prevention performance of oil-based drilling fluids 油基钻井液防漏失性能试验研究
Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.3968/9415
J. Chai, Junyi Liu, Z. Qiu
Compared to the water-based drilling fluids, lost circulation is more prone to occur when drilling with oil-based drilling fluids and it is difficult to deal with this problem on the drilling site for lack of high-efficiency lost circulation materials. In order to solve this technical problem, the principles of pressure resistance plugging technology of oil-based drilling fluids was firstly investigated according to the force-chain principle of granular matter mechanics, and rigid bridging particles, elastic packing particles and micro fibers could synergistically form fracture tight sealing zones with strong force-chain network to strengthen the lost circulation prevention ability of oil-based drilling fluids. Based on the principle above, novel loss-prevention materials were finally developed for oil-based drilling fluids by optimizing different plugging agents. Experimental results show that novel loss-prevention materials could be compatible with other components of oil-based drilling fluids. The oil-based drilling fluids with high sealing capacity could be optimized by adding novel loss-prevention materials, and it exhibits good rheological behavior with a low PPT filtration of 11.4 mL and excellent lost circulation prevention ability to strengthen the wellbore while drilling.
与水基钻井液相比,油基钻井液在钻井过程中更容易发生漏失,由于缺乏高效的漏失材料,在钻井现场难以处理。为了解决这一技术难题,首先根据颗粒力学的力链原理,研究了油基钻井液抗压堵漏技术原理,刚性桥接颗粒、弹性充填颗粒和微纤维协同形成具有强力链网络的裂缝紧封区,增强了油基钻井液的防漏失能力。基于上述原理,通过对不同堵漏剂的优化,最终开发出适用于油基钻井液的新型防漏材料。实验结果表明,新型防漏材料可与油基钻井液的其他组分兼容。通过添加新型防漏失材料,可以优化具有高密封能力的油基钻井液,具有良好的流变性能,PPT滤失率低,为11.4 mL,具有良好的防漏失能力,可在钻井过程中加固井筒。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development
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