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Evidence of oral health intervention during pregnancy for spontaneous preterm birth reduction: An integrative review 妊娠期口腔健康干预治疗自发性早产的证据:一项综合综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_5_21
Cristina Vieira, Andreza Nayla de Assis Aguiar, Camilla de Oliveira Lima, Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis
Oral health care is critical for overall well-being, which is associated with better obstetric outcomes. The aim of the present integrative review was to assess scientific reports to support the planning of effective oral health interventions to prevent preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW), as a secondary target. Seven bibliographic bases were searched from 2013 to 2018. Studies including oral health interventions during antenatal care with measurable impact on PTB or LBW reduction were searched. Sixteen studies were included. The heterogeneity in the population of pregnant women, and the types of oral intervention as well as the lack of accurate gestational ages, made it difficult to summarize the evidence. Despite the early intervention in high-risk groups, there was not enough evidence to support a significant reduction in PTB rates. There was some evidence that untreated periodontal disease in pregnancy was associated with LBW. This review did not provide strong evidence that preventive oral interventions during pregnancy had a measurable impact on spontaneous PTB reduction. However, further research is needed to clarify the impact of oral health interventions on the general pregnant women population or on those with a high risk of PTB and LBW.
口腔保健对整体健康至关重要,这与更好的产科结果有关。本综合综述的目的是评估科学报告,以支持规划有效的口腔健康干预措施,将预防早产(PTB)和低出生体重(LBW)作为次要目标。检索了2013年至2018年的7个书目库。研究包括产前护理期间的口腔健康干预,对PTB或LBW的减少有可衡量的影响。包括16项研究。孕妇群体的异质性、口服干预的类型以及缺乏准确的胎龄,使得很难总结证据。尽管对高危人群进行了早期干预,但没有足够的证据支持PTB发病率的显著降低。有一些证据表明,未经治疗的妊娠期牙周病与LBW有关。这篇综述没有提供强有力的证据表明妊娠期间的预防性口腔干预对自发性PTB减少有可衡量的影响。然而,还需要进一步的研究来阐明口腔健康干预措施对普通孕妇群体或PTB和LBW高危人群的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Silver as an antimicrobial coating on titanium implants 银作为钛种植体的抗菌涂层
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_33_21
Anukrati Katariya, Gouri Bhatia
Silver and its compounds have been used for centuries for their medicinal properties and for more than a century in dentistry. Biofilm formation and microbial colonization on the surface of implant devices may cause peri-implantitis, resistance to aggressive pharmacological agents as well as host defenses. Therefore, different surface treatments to improve the antibacterial activity of titanium implants have been created. Silver can be used to reduce bacterial adhesion to implant surfaces. The objective of this review is to depict the evidence supporting the medicinal use of silver in implant dentistry and their findings in clinical research.
银及其化合物因其药用特性而被使用了几个世纪,在牙科中也被使用了一个多世纪。植入装置表面的生物膜形成和微生物定植可能导致植入周围炎、对攻击性药物的耐药性以及宿主防御。因此,已经产生了不同的表面处理来提高钛植入物的抗菌活性。银可用于减少细菌对植入物表面的粘附。这篇综述的目的是描述支持银在种植牙中的药用的证据及其在临床研究中的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative evaluation of antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of 3% Murraya koenigii mouthwash versus 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash: A randomized double-blinded controlled trial 3%Koenigie Murraya漱口水与0.2%氯己定漱口水抗牙菌斑和抗牙龈炎效果的比较评价:一项随机双盲对照试验
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_35_21
Vartika Verma, Shivani Sharma, S. Salaria, S. Malhotra, M. Rana, Pooja Mishra
Introduction: Control of supragingival plaque has been the mainstay in the primary and secondary prevention of periodontal diseases. Due to the difficulty in achieving adequate plaque control by mechanical means, there is a great interest in the use of antimicrobial agents to replace or to be used as adjuncts to mechanical approaches. Herbal products are considered as an interesting alternative to synthetic antimicrobials due to their distinctive advantages. Murraya koenigii is one such herb which not only adds aroma to our food but also has a huge panorama of antimicrobial, antioxidative, and cytotoxic properties. Aim: The aim of the study is to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of 3% M. koenigii and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) mouthwash in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis in patients suffering from mild to moderate gingivitis. Materials and Methods: Forty-five participants participating in this study were divided into three groups and underwent Phase I therapy on the first visit. Patients were recalled after 7 days; Group M, Group C, and Group P participants were instructed to use 3% M. koenigii, 0.2% CHX, and placebo mouthwash respectively, twice a day, for a minute for 2 weeks as an adjunct to mechanical plaque control. Turesky–Glickman–Gilmore modification of Quigley Hein plaque index (PI) and modified gingival index (GI) were recorded at baseline (7th day) and at the end of the study (22nd day). Student's paired t-test and one-way analysis of variance test, post hoc analysis were used for intra and intergroup comparison of parameters, respectively. Results: The results of the study showed that all the Groups M, C, P showed a statistically significant difference in gingival scores with a mean difference of 0.438 ± 0.234, 0.408 ± 0.388, 0.425 ± 0.237, respectively, when compared with baseline. Plaque scores for Group M and Group C were statistically significant with mean difference of 0.878 ± 0.433 and 1.090 ± 0.613, respectively. However, the mean change in PI and GI scores between the Groups M, P, and K was statistically nonsignificant. Conclusion: M. koenigii mouthwash is equally effective as CHX, in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis.
前言:控制龈上菌斑一直是牙周病一级和二级预防的主要内容。由于难以通过机械手段实现充分的菌斑控制,因此人们对使用抗菌药物替代或用作机械方法的辅助手段非常感兴趣。由于其独特的优势,草药产品被认为是合成抗菌剂的一个有趣的替代品。Murraya koenigii就是这样一种草药,它不仅为我们的食物增添了香气,而且还具有抗菌,抗氧化和细胞毒性的巨大全景。目的:比较评价3%科尼氏菌漱口水和0.2%葡萄糖酸氯己定漱口水对轻中度牙龈炎患者菌斑和牙龈炎的减少效果。材料与方法:45名参与者被分为三组,在第一次就诊时接受I期治疗。7天后召回患者;M组、C组和P组的参与者分别使用3%柯尼氏杆菌、0.2% CHX和安慰剂漱口水,每天两次,每次一分钟,持续2周,作为机械斑块控制的辅助措施。在基线(第7天)和研究结束(第22天)时分别记录Quigley Hein斑块指数(PI)和牙龈指数(GI)的Turesky-Glickman-Gilmore修正。参数组内比较和组间比较分别采用学生配对t检验、单因素方差检验和事后分析。结果:研究结果显示,M组、C组、P组牙龈评分与基线比较,差异均有统计学意义,平均差异分别为0.438±0.234、0.408±0.388、0.425±0.237。M组与C组斑块评分差异有统计学意义,平均差异分别为0.878±0.433和1.090±0.613。然而,M组、P组和K组之间PI和GI评分的平均变化无统计学意义。结论:柯尼氏菌漱口水与CHX在减少牙菌斑和牙龈炎方面具有同等效果。
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引用次数: 0
Role of dentist in diagnosis and management of mucormycosis in association with COVID-19 牙医在与COVID-19相关的毛霉病诊断和治疗中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.52403/IJHSR.20210722
P. Dongre, Tanya Bansal
The prevalence of fungal infection has skyrocketed in recent years. This is owing to the new corona virus's rapid spread. Mucormycosis is a deep fungal infection that has shown a rise in this worldwide pandemic period. Mucormycosis is a potentially fatal infection. To lower the rate of infection, it is critical to diagnose it as soon as possible and give appropriate treatment. The necessity of early diagnosis, prevention, and management of mucormycosis, as well as the role of the dentist in doing so, are discussed in this review article.
近年来,真菌感染的流行率急剧上升。这是由于新型冠状病毒的快速传播。毛霉菌病是一种深层真菌感染,在这一全球大流行期间呈上升趋势。毛霉菌病是一种潜在的致命感染。为了降低感染率,尽快诊断并给予适当的治疗至关重要。本文讨论了毛霉菌病早期诊断、预防和治疗的必要性,以及牙医在这方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Solitary median maxillary central incisor: Gateway to diagnosis of systemic diseases 孤立上颌中切牙:系统性疾病诊断的门户
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_49_20
B. Talwar, M. Chengappa, Atul Bali, R. Kaul
A Solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) is a rare dental anomaly that may occur alone or be associated with other systemic conditions. Most common association is with holoprosencephaly. It can easily be misdiagnosed as a simple case of hypodontia due to either traumatic dental injury or fusion of two central incisors or a mesiodens developing to the one side of midline or any other condition that may lead to growth termination of central incisor at the cellular level. Every dentist needs to be aware of oral manifestations of this anomaly, thereby facilitating an early diagnosis of SMMCI, as it may be a sign of other severe congenital or developmental anomalies. Proper follow-up and close monitoring of the growth and development of SMMCI patients are of critical importance. The aim of this paper was to report a case of a 12-year-old female child with an SMMCI and describe important symptoms of this syndrome.
孤立性上颌中切牙(SMMCI)是一种罕见的牙齿异常,可能单独发生或与其他全身性疾病有关。最常见的联想是无前脑畸形。由于外伤性牙齿损伤或两颗中切牙融合或中切牙向中线一侧发展,或任何其他可能导致中切牙在细胞水平上生长终止的情况,它很容易被误诊为一个简单的缺牙病例。每个牙医都需要意识到这种异常的口腔表现,从而有助于SMMCI的早期诊断,因为它可能是其他严重先天性或发育异常的迹象。对SMMCI患者的生长发育进行适当的随访和密切监测至关重要。本文的目的是报告一例患有SMMCI的12岁女性儿童,并描述该综合征的重要症状。
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引用次数: 0
Photobiomodulation therapy in the treatment of a palatal ulcer 光生物调制疗法治疗腭部溃疡
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_43_20
Nivedita Chinam, A. Vaidya, T. John
Oral mucosa is the most common site for ulcers, and severely painful ulcers of traumatic origin prompt the patient to visit an oral physician to seek necessary treatment. Currently, numerous topical analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed to reduce pain and accelerate healing. An alternative to this is low-level laser therapy which is a drug-free and noninvasive therapy and has shown potential results in treatment of oral ulcers. In this paper, we report a case of a patient with palatal ulcer which was successfully treated using a 660-nm (red) laser.
口腔黏膜是溃疡最常见的部位,创伤引起的严重疼痛溃疡促使患者去看口腔医生寻求必要的治疗。目前,许多局部镇痛药和抗炎药被用来减轻疼痛和加速愈合。一种替代方法是低水平激光治疗,这是一种无药物和无创的治疗方法,在治疗口腔溃疡方面显示出潜在的效果。在本文中,我们报告了一例腭溃疡患者,该患者使用660nm(红色)激光成功治疗。
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引用次数: 1
A case of ankyloglossia 强直性咬合1例
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_40_19
D. Chaudhari, S. Mahale, A. Mahale
Ankyloglossia or tongue-tie is the result of a short, tight, lingual frenulum causing difficulty in speech articulation due to limitation in tongue movement. In this article, we have reported a 22-year-old male with tongue-tie who complained of difficulty in speech following which he underwent frenectomy procedure under local anesthesia without any complications. Finally, he was given speech therapy sessions.
舌系带或舌系带是由于舌头运动受限,舌系带短而紧,导致发音困难的结果。在这篇文章中,我们报道了一名22岁的男性舌头打结,他抱怨言语困难,随后在局部麻醉下接受了系带切除术,没有任何并发症。最后,他接受了言语治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of mobile phone radiation on salivary gland: A systematic review 手机辐射对唾液腺的影响:系统综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_11_21
M. Revanth, S. Aparna, P. Madankumar
In the recent decades, the use of mobile phone has increased drastically. This has raised many concerns about the potential health risk to the individuals who are exposed to mobile phone emitted radiation. The aim of this systematic review is to find out the impact of mobile phone emitted radiations on salivary gland. An electronic database search was performed to identify the suitable literature using Cochrane, EBSCO host, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Trip database. The literary search was focused on the impact of mobile phone emitted radiation on the salivary gland. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the studies were selected. A total of 31 relevant studies were identified, and 11 articles were taken for the systematic review. The studies concluded that the radiations emitted by the mobile phones have detrimental effects on salivary gland.
近几十年来,手机的使用量急剧增加。这引发了许多人对暴露在手机辐射下的个人潜在健康风险的担忧。本系统综述的目的是找出手机辐射对唾液腺的影响。使用Cochrane、EBSCO主机、PubMed、Google Scholar和Trip数据库进行电子数据库搜索,以确定合适的文献。文学搜索的重点是手机辐射对唾液腺的影响。根据纳入和排除标准,选择了这些研究。共确定了31项相关研究,并对11篇文章进行了系统综述。研究得出结论,手机发出的辐射对唾液腺有有害影响。
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引用次数: 0
A clinical review of nanotechnology in maxillofacial practice 纳米技术在颌面外科的临床应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_16_20
Naveen Nandagopal, M. Usha, S. Sreejith, Sandler Rajan
Nanotechnology is an emerging boon to change the health care in a fundamental way. Currently nanomedicine is in the transition stage from the world of fiction to a revolutionizing world of healthcare. Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter at the molecular and atomic levels. The wide range of its clinical applications makes it to offer a promising future in the field of medicine as well as dentistry. Nanorobotics will expand enormously the effectiveness, comfort, and speed of treatments and significantly reducing their risk, cost and invasiveness. Although this rapidly advancing field of medicine offers a promising future, it may also pose a risk for misuse and abuse. Further extensive researches should be needed to pave a way for these breath-taking devices to revolutionize the future of healthcare.
纳米技术是一种新兴的福利,可以从根本上改变医疗保健。目前,纳米医学正处于从虚构世界向医疗保健革命世界的过渡阶段。纳米技术是在分子和原子水平上操纵物质。其广泛的临床应用使其在医学和牙科领域具有广阔的前景。纳米机器人技术将极大地提高治疗的有效性、舒适性和速度,并显著降低其风险、成本和侵入性。尽管这一快速发展的医学领域前景光明,但它也可能带来滥用和滥用的风险。需要进一步广泛的研究,为这些呼吸设备彻底改变医疗保健的未来铺平道路。
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引用次数: 4
Knowledge, attitude, and awareness among dentists regarding COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal 西孟加拉邦牙医对新冠肺炎大流行的知识、态度和认识
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_39_20
Khooshbu Gayen, Sauvik Galui, Lopamoodra Das, S. Saha, S. Sarkar
Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a global public health emergency, the rapid and extensive spread of COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and awareness among the dentists of West Bengal regarding coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Materials and Methods: The study population for this survey are the dentists of West Bengal who work in government sector or in any private clinics. An online questionnaire comprising 28 questions was sent to the sample size. The questionnaire was composed of series of questions about the knowledge of dentists regarding the incubation period, symptoms, mode of transmission of coronavirus disease, their awareness about the infection control measures, and the attitude toward treating the patients with COVID-19. Results: A total of 107 dentists responded to this survey. Of them, 7.5% have completed their postgraduation in any specific subject, 30.2% are under postgraduate training, and 62.3% are practicing after completion of their graduation. Eighty percent of the dentists involved in the study have correctly reported the incubation period which is 7–14 days. Majority of the dentists were aware of the symptoms of COVID-19, which would help them in identifying the patients at risk of getting COVID-19 infection. Sixty-seven percent of them found it necessary to make the sitting arrangement at significant distances in the waiting area as a preventive measure. Majority of them considered that dentists should play an important role in spreading awareness regarding COVID-19. Conclusion: The dentists were found to have a good knowledge about the symptoms, mode of transmission, and the preventive measures. They were advised to follow the guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization and remain well informed about the recommended disease management protocols so that no stone is left unturned in defeating this pandemic.
背景:2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)已被宣布为全球突发公共卫生事件,新冠肺炎疫情迅速蔓延。目的:本研究旨在评估西孟加拉邦牙医对冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)的知识、态度和意识。材料和方法:本次调查的研究人群是在政府部门或任何私人诊所工作的西孟加拉邦牙医。一份包含28个问题的在线问卷被发送到样本量。该问卷由一系列问题组成,涉及牙医对冠状病毒疾病潜伏期、症状、传播方式的了解、他们对感染控制措施的认识以及对治疗新冠肺炎患者的态度。结果:共有107名牙医对这项调查做出了回应。其中,7.5%的人已经完成了任何特定学科的毕业后培训,30.2%的人正在接受研究生培训,62.3%的人在毕业后进行实习。参与这项研究的80%的牙医正确地报告了潜伏期为7-14天。大多数牙医都知道新冠肺炎的症状,这将有助于他们识别有感染新冠肺炎风险的患者。67%的受访者认为有必要在等候区安排长距离的座位作为预防措施。他们中的大多数人认为牙医应该在传播对新冠肺炎的认识方面发挥重要作用。结论:口腔医生对临床症状、传播方式及预防措施有较好的认识。他们被建议遵循美国疾病控制与预防中心和世界卫生组织发布的指导方针,并充分了解建议的疾病管理方案,以便不遗余力地战胜这一流行病。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Oral Research and Review
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