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PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN BULAT BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR 四年级学生在加法和减整数材料上的数学实践
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V5I01.326
R. Kurniawati
Mathematics has characteristic in good abstract object. That cause students have difficulty in understanding of mathematics. Therefore, the real-life experiences of children in the classroom are important for learning and students will understand the material quickly. This study is aimed to describe the activities of students during the learning process that takes place in the material realistic arithmetic addition and subtraction and describe the learning completeness students after being taught with realistic learning the material arithmetic addition and subtraction of integers. This type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Subjects in this study were students of class IV SDN Jenangan, Kwadungan, Ngawi.Based on this research, student activities relevant to teaching (teaching and learning) of 98.83% classified in the category very well. While the student activity which is not relevant to the teaching of 10.15%. Completeness students in realistic mathematics learning on the material arithmetic operations of addition and subtraction of integers for fourth grade students of SDN Jenangan, Kwadungan, Ngawi gained mastery learning students individually sebannyak 12 students from the number of students as many as 15 students altogether, which is not completed individually as 3 students. While the classical completeness, acquired 80% of students who completed study.
数学具有好的抽象对象的特点。那导致学生在理解数学方面有困难。因此,孩子们在课堂上的真实经历对学习很重要,学生们会很快理解材料。本研究旨在描述学生在实体算术加减法学习过程中的活动,并描述学生在实体学习实体算术加减法后的学习完整性。本研究中使用的这种研究类型是定性研究。本研究的对象是纳威省瓜登干市杰南甘市SDN四班的学生。基于本研究,98.83%的学生活动与教学相关(教与学)的分类非常好。而学生活动中与教学不相关的占10.15%。完成学生在现实数学学习上对整数加减法的材料算术运算,为四年级的SDN Jenangan、Kwadungan、Ngawi学生掌握了熟练的学习,学生单独完成12名学生,学生人数多达15名学生,而不是单独完成3名学生。而古典完备性,获得了80%的学生完成学习。
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引用次数: 1
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DISERTAI FISHBONE DIAGRAM (FD) UNTUK MEMBERDAYAKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS 基于学习(PBL)问题模型与鱼骨图(FD)的有效性,以增强分析能力
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V5I02.286
P. Prasasti
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a problem based learning model accompanied with Fishbone Diagram to empower the ability to analyse. This study was a quasi-experimental study. The study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of the study was all students of grade X of Public Senior High School 2 Karanganyar in the academic year of 2013/2014. Sample was taken using cluster random sampling technique with a sample of 36 students. The instrument used was questionnaire, observation sheets, interviews, and tests. The ability to analyze data was tested with the Wilcoxon test and calculated by N gain . The results showed the effectiveness of PBL module accompanied with FD, in which it had been successful in increasing the ability to analyse with a value of N gain of 0.71 and the result was significance at p = 0.000, making the ability belong to “high” category. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that PBL model with FD was effective in empowering the ability to analyseof the tenth graders of.
本研究的目的是确定基于问题的学习模型的有效性,并辅以鱼骨图来增强分析能力。这项研究是一项准实验研究。该研究采用了一组前测后测设计。本研究的人群为2013/2014学年Karanganyar公立高中2年级X年级的所有学生。样本采用整群随机抽样技术,共36名学生。采用问卷调查、观察表、访谈和测试等方法。数据分析能力采用Wilcoxon检验,并以N增益计算。结果表明,带FD的PBL模块的有效性,成功地提高了分析能力,N增益值为0.71,p = 0.000处结果显著,分析能力属于“高”类别。基于研究结果和假设检验,结论是PBL模式与FD相结合能够有效地增强小学十年级学生的分析能力。
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引用次数: 3
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINKPAIR-SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MASALAH SOSIAL IPS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR 合作学习模式、思维分享类型的应用,以提高小学生对社会问题概念的理解
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V5I02.280
Candra Dewi
The purpose of this research is: to improve understanding of social problem concept of social studies through applying cooperative learning model type think-pair-share in the students of Elementary School. This is classroom action research (CAR) with two cycles performed. Each cycles consist of four steps, there were planning, implementation of action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research is fourth grade students in Elementary School State 2 Kedungputeri Ngawi. Data collecting techniques in this research was observation, test, interview and documentation. For data analyzing techniques was reducing data, presenting data, and taking research conclusion or verification. The research result can be conclude that there is an improvement understanding of social problem concept of social studies in fourth grade students of Elementary School State 2 Kedungputeri Ngawi. On initial conditions, the class average value is 61,31 by the number of students who complete learned is 11 students (40,74%). In cycle I, the average value is 79,51 with students who complete learned is 22 students (81,48%). In cycle II, the average value is 91,26 with students who complete learned is 25 students (92,59%).
本研究的目的是:透过运用合作学习模式的思考-配对-分享,提高小学生对社会问题概念的理解。这是两个周期的课堂行动研究(CAR)。每个周期由四个步骤组成,分别是规划、执行、观察和反思。本研究的对象是国二小学四年级学生。本研究采用观察法、测试法、访谈法和文献法收集资料。数据分析技术是对数据进行简化,呈现数据,得出研究结论或验证。研究结果显示,国二小学四年级学生对社会研究的社会问题概念的理解有所提高。在初始条件下,班级平均值为61,31,完成学习的学生人数为11人(40.74%)。在周期1中,平均值为79,51,完成学习的学生为22人(81,48%)。在第二周期,平均值为91.26,完成学习的学生为25人(92.59%)。
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引用次数: 0
METODE INTERAKSI PARENTING: UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN PENDIDIKAN SISWA SEJAK DINI 育儿互动方法:学生早期教育的优化努力
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V3I02.276
M. Rifai
Parents are obliged to take care of their children’s future, especially by rendering sufficient education. Children are believed to bring about happiness every now and then, who generate family’s pride up to the almighty judication. Some people are save and some are not in that court, where children will give sigificant contribution in it. That’s why the children’s well being has become the parents obligation. To bring about children’s well being, parents should also render the good treatments during the life cycle of their children. The main duties of parents for their children are giving them the good names, sending them to the good schools where they can learn religion, and marry them to their good spouses. Psychologically, when children are sent to school for the first time, they will feel that they are put apart from parents’ care, so that may of them have to go difficult phase of adjustment. The adjustment includes that of education so as to run as naturally as possible. To get the naturality of the education delegation, teachers and educators are obliged to be able to nurture any value to students as naturally as possible. Parenting model of teaching serves the requirements of teaching children just the way the parrents do, so that it is assumptively effective in teaching elementary students by taking consideration on the psychologial aspect of children. Key words:   Parenting Model of teaching, children education optimalization
父母有义务照顾孩子的未来,特别是通过给予足够的教育。孩子们被认为不时带来幸福,他们使家庭的骄傲上升到全能的审判。有些人有储蓄,有些人没有,孩子们会在这方面做出重大贡献。这就是为什么孩子的幸福成为父母的义务。为了孩子的健康,父母也应该在孩子的生命周期中给予良好的治疗。父母对孩子的主要职责是给他们取好名字,送他们去好的学校学习宗教,并把他们嫁给好的配偶。从心理上讲,当孩子们第一次被送去学校时,他们会觉得自己离开了父母的照顾,所以他们中的许多人都要经历一个艰难的适应阶段。调整包括教育的调整,使其尽可能自然地运行。为了获得教育代表团的自然性,教师和教育者有义务尽可能自然地培养任何对学生有价值的东西。父母教育模式正是以父母的方式服务于教育孩子的要求,因此,考虑到孩子的心理方面,对小学生的教育是假设有效的。关键词:育儿教学模式,儿童教育优化
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN KRITIS DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATAKULIAH KONSEP SAINS II PRODI PGSD IKIP PGRI MADIUN 创造性和批判性思维能力与学生学习成绩II progsd IKIP PGRI MADIUN的关系
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V4I01.304
Imam Gunawan, Selly Nurina Suraya, Dewi Tryanasari
Critical thinking in education has been widely practiced following the awareness that it helps a lot the students specifically in science subjects. In accordance with critical thinking ability in science, students who show ability on critical thinking will successfully cope with problems they encounter. Such ability hopefully works in their learning achievement. The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of creative and critical thinking on the achievement of the students of the Department of Primary Education IKIP PGRI Madiun in the class of Science Concepts II. The current study makes use of the descriptive correlational. As many as 191students enrolled the class of science concepts II in the academic year 2012/2013, out of 366 populations, serve as the sample through the proportional random sampling technique. Tests were administered to collect the data analyzed by applying descriptive analysis of double regression to assess the hypothesis in which SPSS PASW Statistics 18 was applied. Results show that there is significant correlation on the variables of creative and critical thinking on their achievement. The creative thinking contributes 20.13% while the critical thinking contribution is 21.53%. Other variables beyond this research contribute 58.34%. Key words: Creative Thinking Ability, Critical Thinking, Student Achievement
随着人们意识到批判性思维对学生特别是理科学科有很大的帮助,批判性思维在教育中得到了广泛的实践。与科学中的批判性思维能力相一致,具有批判性思维能力的学生能够成功地处理他们遇到的问题。这样的能力有望在他们的学习成绩中发挥作用。本研究的目的是调查创造性思维和批判性思维对小学教育系iippgri Madiun学生在科学概念II课上的成绩的影响。本研究采用描述性相关分析。2012/2013学年科学概念II班的191名学生通过比例随机抽样技术作为样本,共366人。采用双回归描述性分析对假设进行评估,采用SPSS PASW Statistics 18进行检验。结果表明,创造性思维和批判性思维的变量对学生的学习成绩有显著的相关性。创造性思维贡献20.13%,批判性思维贡献21.53%。本研究之外的其他变量贡献了58.34%。关键词:创造性思维能力,批判性思维,学生成绩
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引用次数: 26
PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA BERDASARKAN COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD 多媒体测试文本提供认知负荷理论
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V4I01.308
R. Kurniawati
Multimedia is media that combine two or more elements are composed of text, graphics, images, photographs, audio, video, and animation are integrated. In multimedia-assisted learning, students are given the opportunity to learn not only of learning resources such as teachers, but give the opportunity to students to develop better cognitive, creative, and innovative. Cognitive Load Theory is a theory that was introduced as a teaching theory based on the knowledge of human cognitive architecture that we have. The main principle of Cognitive Load Theory is the quality of learning is enhanced if attention is concentrated on the role and limitations of working memory. Three cognitive load in working memory, which is intrinsic cognitive load, Germany cognitive load, and extraneous cognitive load. Keywords : Multimedia, Cognitive Load Theory, intrinsic cognitive load, Germany cognitive load, and extraneous cognitive load.
多媒体是将文字、图形、图像、照片、音频、视频、动画等两种或两种以上元素结合在一起的媒体。在多媒体辅助学习中,学生获得的学习机会不仅是教师等学习资源,而且给学生提供了发展更好的认知、创造和创新能力的机会。认知负荷理论是作为一种教学理论被引入的理论是基于我们对人类认知结构的了解。认知负荷理论的主要原理是,如果关注工作记忆的作用和局限性,学习质量就会提高。工作记忆中的三种认知负荷,即内在认知负荷、德国认知负荷和外在认知负荷。关键词:多媒体,认知负荷理论,内在认知负荷,德国认知负荷,外在认知负荷
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引用次数: 2
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menyimak Dan Membaca Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar 四年级学生互动多媒体学习技能培养和阅读基础四年级学生
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V5I01.324
Endang Sri Maruti
This research aims to develop interactive multimedia-based instructional media in order to improve students' listening and reading skills. This research refers to the development of 4-D method. 33 test subjects as children. Validation of research instruments are sheets, observation sheets, questionnaires, and learning tests. Data collection techniques used validation and observation techniques. Techniques of data analysis used qualitative descriptive data. Lesson plan results demonstrate feasibility can be trusted with a good reliability of the instrument category. The observation of student activity meets the criteria specified limits effectiveness. Based on the questionnaire responses of students, learning with interactive CD was interesting. Student learning outcomes showed positive development. Thus, the products developed have been effective.
本研究旨在开发互动式多媒体教学媒体,以提高学生的听力和阅读能力。本研究涉及四维方法的发展。33名测试对象为儿童。验证的研究工具是表格、观察表、问卷调查和学习测试。数据收集技术采用验证和观察技术。使用定性描述性数据的数据分析技术。教案结果表明,该教案的可行性是可信的,具有良好的可靠性。对学生活动的观察符合规定的标准,限制了有效性。从学生的问卷调查结果来看,使用交互式CD学习很有趣。学生学习成果呈现正向发展。因此,开发的产品是有效的。
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引用次数: 5
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK DONGENG ANAK PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR 使用音频媒体提高四年级学生听儿童故事的能力
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V5I02.284
H. Widyaningrum
In elementary school, attentiveness is an important language skill. On the other hand, the fact shows that the lesson of attentiveness still low ang students' interest is poor. Thus, the use of proper media can be considered in order to make lessons' goal of attentive skill is approachable. Based on the above reason, this research purposes to improve attentive skill in myth in fourth grade students in SDN Sambirejo 1 Madiun by using audio media, that is myth recording. This research uses Classroom Action Research consist of two cycles. The result research shows the improvement on dispute the characters and the scene. Lessons' process is in these aspects: attention, seriousness, and activeness are improve up to 11,8%. Result of improvement of attentive skill in myth in aspect characters and scene in the first cycle and second cycle are improve in average of 17,3% and7,4%.
在小学,注意力是一项重要的语言技能。另一方面,事实表明,上课的注意力仍然很低,学生的兴趣很差。因此,可以考虑使用适当的媒体,以使课程的目标是可接近的注意技能。基于以上原因,本研究旨在通过使用音频媒体,即神话录音,提高SDN Sambirejo 1 Madiun四年级学生对神话的注意能力。本研究采用课堂行动研究,分为两个周期。研究结果表明,在人物和场景的争议上有所改进。教学过程中,注意力、严肃性、积极性提高了11.8%。在第一、二周期中,神话注意技巧在形体、人物、场景等方面的提高平均分别为17.3%和7.4%。
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引用次数: 11
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pembelajaran Lompat Jauh Terhadap Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Pada Siswi Putri Kelas III Sekolah Dasar 跳远学习对三年级女生女生的深蹲学习结果的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/PE.V5I02.281
Titin Kuntum Mandalawati
The purpose of this study was to determine differences in effect learning to use tools long jump rope and circle as high stimulation and distance gradually towards results learn long jump squat style. This study used an experimental method. Experiment by using pre and post test. The study consisted of two groups: tools strap (A) and the group as a circle high stimulation (B). This study population is third grade Elementary School 1 Panggung Barat Magetan 2015. The average results of the study group pretest tools strap (A) amounted to 84.1 and group as circle high stimulation 82.4 (B), initial conditions showed two groups with similar capabilities. The average post test group tools strap (A) amounted to 156.8 and the group as a circle high stimulation 151.4 (B). Based on the results obtained the following conclusions there is a significant difference between the long jump learning using 2 tools and circle as high stimulation and distance gradually towards learning outcomes long jump squat style on third grade Elementary School 1 Panggung Barat Magetan 2012/2013. By p (0.034 < 0.05). Long jump teaching methods using tools ropes with better results.
本研究的目的是确定使用工具跳远绳和圆圈作为高刺激和距离逐渐趋向于学习跳远深蹲式的效果差异。本研究采用实验方法。实验采用前后测试法。本研究分为两组:工具带组(A)和环形高刺激组(B)。本研究人群为2015年Panggung Barat Magetan小学一年级三年级。试验组预测工具带(A)的平均成绩为84.1分,环高刺激组(B)的平均成绩为82.4分,初始条件显示两组能力相近。测试后各组工具带(A)平均为156.8,圆圈高刺激组平均为151.4 (B)。基于测试结果得出以下结论:彭庚Barat Magetan 2012/2013,小学一年级三年级学生使用2种工具和圆圈高刺激的跳远学习与使用距离逐渐向跳远深蹲式学习结果有显著差异。p(0.034 < 0.05)。跳远教学中使用工具绳的方法效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR NHT类型的合作学习与与背景的平面构建学习方法相关联的学习结果
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.25273/pe.v5i01.327
Lingga Nico Pradana
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of learning models to student achievement. Learning models compared between NHT-CTL, NHT and direct instruction. Method of research used quasi experimental with the factorial design of 3x1. Population of this research was all students class VIII in SMP Negeri at Madiun City. The sampling technique using a stratified cluster random sampling. Samples in this research were 266 students with 91 students as experimental class I, 88 students as experimental class II and 87 students as control class. Data collection methods used documentation and test.Hypothesis testing was performed using one-way analysis of variance with unequal cells. Based on the results of hypothesis testwere concluded that NHT-CTL learning model gave better achievement than NHT learning model and direct instruction, while NHT learning model and direct instruction gave the same achievement.
本研究的目的是确定学习模式对学生成绩的影响。NHT- ctl、NHT和直接教学的学习模型比较。研究方法采用准实验,因子设计为3x1。本研究的人群为麦迪恩市内格里中学八年级学生。抽样技术采用分层聚类随机抽样。本研究样本为266名学生,其中实验班91名,实验班88名,对照组87名。数据收集方法使用文档和测试。假设检验采用不等细胞的单因素方差分析。根据假设检验的结果,我们得出NHT- ctl学习模式的学习成绩优于NHT学习模式和直接指导,而NHT学习模式和直接指导的学习成绩相同。
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引用次数: 1
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