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2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)最新文献

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Research on Entity Update Technology for Fault Diagnosis Knowledge Graph of Cloud Data Center 云数据中心故障诊断知识图谱的实体更新技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942123
Wang Luo, Chao Lou, Yuan Xia, De-Quan Gao, Ji-Wei Li, Ziyan Zhao, Fenggang Lai, Chao Ma
The Fault Diagnosis Knowledge Graph (FDKG) of Cloud Data Center (CDC), in a broad sense, is the knowledge Digital Twin of the fault phenomenon, reasoning, and maintenance process of Cloud Data Center in the physical world. The key to the Digital Twin is to establish the information interface between the physical space and the virtual space, and the key to the construction of the fault diagnosis KG is also here. FDKG of The State Grid Cloud Data Center needs to integrate multi-source knowledge to establish an information interface with the CDCs of subsidiaries in each province. However, in the process of updating the FDKG, the entity name attribute represented by long sentences reduces the accuracy of entity alignment, and it is difficult to efficiently integrate knowledge into the FDKG without increasing knowledge redundancy. This paper proposes an entity alignment method based on the fusion of attribute and relationship similarity, which will use the clearly defined relationship information in the FDKG to effectively improve the accuracy of entity alignment. The knowledge update tool developed based on this, effectively improves the entity alignment accuracy of the FDKG, and improves the information interface connection efficiency of the FDKG of the CDC.
广义的云数据中心故障诊断知识图(Fault Diagnosis Knowledge Graph, FDKG)是云数据中心故障现象、推理和维护过程在物理世界中的知识数字孪生。数字孪生的关键在于建立物理空间与虚拟空间之间的信息接口,而构建故障诊断KG的关键也在此。国网云数据中心FDKG需要整合多源知识,与各省子公司疾控中心建立信息接口。然而,在FDKG的更新过程中,以长句表示的实体名称属性降低了实体对齐的准确性,并且在不增加知识冗余的情况下难以有效地将知识整合到FDKG中。本文提出了一种基于属性相似度和关系相似度融合的实体对齐方法,利用FDKG中明确定义的关系信息,有效提高实体对齐的精度。在此基础上开发的知识更新工具,有效地提高了FDKG的实体对齐精度,提高了CDC FDKG的信息接口连接效率。
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引用次数: 0
Cascading failure analysis and robustness assessment of the operational system and electric power system based on dependent network 基于依赖网络的运行系统和电力系统级联故障分析与鲁棒性评估
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9941867
Yang Wang, Guanghan Bai, Yun-An Zhang, J. Tao, Li Zhang
In the long-lasting war game, a continuous and stable power supply is of significant importance for giving full play to its superiority. Once the electric power system is attacked, the cascading effect will arise which caused faults to spread within the power network and between operation networks, and eventually lead to large-scale power outages. As a result, the operation loops will rupture and the operational system effectiveness will decline dramatically. In this paper, according to the characteristics of power network and combat network, a cascading failure model of heterogeneous interdependent network considering load characteristics is proposed from the perspective of complex network dependency, and a vulnerability assessment index for electric power system-operation networks(E-O) coupling networks is proposed based on the degree of network survival and operational system effectiveness. Finally, the cascading failure process and vulnerability of E-O coupling networks under different attack strategies are simulated and verified by a modified IEEE 39-bus power system. The results show that the proposed dependent network model of the E-O coupling system can reflect the characteristics and reveal failure rules of the E-O coupling system.
在长时间的军事演习中,持续稳定的电力供应对于充分发挥其优势具有重要意义。一旦电力系统受到攻击,将产生级联效应,使故障在电网内部和运行网络之间扩散,最终导致大规模停电。因此,作业循环将破裂,作业系统的有效性将急剧下降。本文根据电网和作战网络的特点,从复杂网络依赖的角度出发,提出了考虑负荷特性的异构依赖网络级联故障模型,并提出了基于网络生存度和运行系统有效性的电力系统-运行网络耦合网络脆弱性评价指标。最后,利用改进的IEEE 39总线电力系统,仿真验证了E-O耦合网络在不同攻击策略下的级联故障过程和脆弱性。结果表明,所建立的E-O耦合系统依赖网络模型能较好地反映E-O耦合系统的特性,揭示其失效规律。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Intelligent Operation and Maintenance System of Urban Rail Transit Vehicles Based on PHM Technology 基于PHM技术的城市轨道交通车辆智能运维系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942101
Jian Nie, Qing Shi, Yuanyuan Dai
Based on the current situation of rail operation and maintenance of urban rail transit, combined with the technical system of fault diagnosis and health management (PHM), the operation and maintenance requirements of urban rail transit vehicles are investigated in depth. Due to the feasibility and superiority of PHM technology in rail operation and maintenance management, an intelligent operation and maintenance system for urban rail transit vehicles based on PHM technology is designed. Through PHM technology framework, the key hardware of the system is designed. Based on the hardware system, the vehicle information management module, operation day plan management module, data preprocessing module, health status identification module, operation and maintenance decision module and construction operation management module are established. The results show that the effectiveness of the designed system is proved through functional and performance tests, which provides solutions for the intelligent operation and maintenance of urban rail transit vehicles, and improves the safety and economy of operation and maintenance.
基于城市轨道交通运行维护现状,结合故障诊断与健康管理(PHM)技术系统,对城市轨道交通车辆的运行维护需求进行了深入研究。鉴于PHM技术在轨道运维管理中的可行性和优越性,设计了基于PHM技术的城市轨道交通车辆智能运维系统。通过PHM技术框架,设计了系统的关键硬件。在硬件系统的基础上,建立了车辆信息管理模块、作业日计划管理模块、数据预处理模块、健康状态识别模块、运维决策模块和施工作业管理模块。结果表明,通过功能和性能测试,验证了所设计系统的有效性,为城市轨道交通车辆的智能化运维提供了解决方案,提高了运维的安全性和经济性。
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引用次数: 0
Health index construction and remaining useful lifetime prediction of aviation products based on multi-source degradation data fusion 基于多源退化数据融合的航空产品健康指数构建与剩余使用寿命预测
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941882
Cai Zhongyi, Wang Zezhou, Xia Keqiang, Lin Shaoliang, Yang Bingye
Aiming at the problem that aviation products generally have multiple performance degradation indicators, which lead to difficulty in extracting degradation features and inaccurate prediction of remaining useful lifetime (RUL), a method for building health index and predicting RUL of aviation products based on multi-source degradation data fusion is proposed. This method is based on the accuracy of degradation modeling to construct the construction principle of health index and realizes the deep fusion of multi-source degradation data. On this basis, the distribution expression of the RUL is derived based on the distribution of the first hitting time of the Wiener process. The effectiveness of the method is verified through the example analysis.
针对航空产品通常存在多个性能退化指标,导致退化特征提取困难、剩余使用寿命预测不准确的问题,提出了一种基于多源退化数据融合的航空产品健康指数构建和剩余使用寿命预测方法。该方法基于退化建模的准确性构建健康指数的构建原则,实现多源退化数据的深度融合。在此基础上,根据维纳过程的首次命中时间分布,推导出规则量的分布表达式。通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Project Quality and Safety Management System Based on Blockchain Technology 基于区块链技术的建设项目质量安全管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9941755
Jinyuan Li, Jixing Wang, Wenjun Ji, Yannan Yu, Chang-Bin Chen
Blockchain technology has unique advantages in quality management and traceability. It has had successful cases in food, medicine, e-commerce and other fields, but it is still less applied in the construction industry. According to the requirements of cscec-2020-z-12 funded by the science and technology R & D plan of CSCEC, this paper introduces blockchain technology into the construction industry and constructs a blockchain based construction project quality management system to help improve the quality of construction projects. Design the blockchain technical architecture, select the alliance chain to build the system, complete the setting of data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer and contract layer, and ensure the normal operation of the system. Then, four functional modules of the system are designed in the application layer, which are user management module, contract management module, quality management module and quality traceability module, and the business processes of quality management and quality traceability using the system are displayed. The experimental results show that the construction project quality and safety management system based on blockchain technology proposed in this paper has a shorter management time, a management range of more than 90%, and a strong management ability.
区块链技术在质量管理和可追溯性方面具有独特的优势。它在食品、医药、电子商务等领域都有成功案例,但在建筑行业的应用还比较少。本文根据中建科技研发计划资助的CSCEC -2020-z-12的要求,将区块链技术引入建筑行业,构建基于区块链的建筑工程质量管理体系,帮助提高建筑工程质量。设计区块链技术架构,选择联盟链构建系统,完成数据层、网络层、共识层、激励层、契约层的设置,保证系统正常运行。然后,在应用层设计了系统的用户管理模块、合同管理模块、质量管理模块和质量溯源模块四个功能模块,展示了使用该系统进行质量管理和质量溯源的业务流程。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于区块链技术的建设工程质量安全管理体系管理时间更短,管理范围达90%以上,管理能力强。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised Fault Detection of Industrial Robot Joints Using Current Signal 基于电流信号的工业机器人关节无监督故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941774
Ran Fu, Lei Xiao, Baiteng Ma
Industrial robots have been widely used in various industrial manufacturing companies to improve production efficiency. With the service time gained of an industrial robot, the possibility of failure or fault of an industrial robot joint gains. Due to the motion propagation among the joints, some industrial robot arms show abnormal performance even though there is no fault in their joints. Although some vibration-based detection methods for industrial robot joint faults have been successfully established, it is still difficult to detect industrial robot joint faults by using only the current signal, especially, there is no sufficient label to classify fault or normal current signal. To deal with the above issues, this paper proposes an unsupervised fault detection method based on spectral clustering and the sensitive features of the current signal. To enlarge the samples, the collected current signal in a certain time is divided into several pieces according to the peak finding function. Then widely adopted time-domain features are selected according to the sensitivity. The selected features are fed into the spectral clustering to detect the fault location among the industrial robot joints. The proposed method is validated by a reliability-test industrial robot.
工业机器人已广泛应用于各种工业制造公司,以提高生产效率。随着工业机器人使用时间的增加,工业机器人关节失效或故障的可能性也随之增加。由于关节之间的运动传播,一些工业机械臂在关节没有故障的情况下,也会出现工作不正常的情况。虽然已经成功建立了一些基于振动的工业机器人关节故障检测方法,但仅利用电流信号检测工业机器人关节故障仍然存在一定的困难,特别是没有足够的标签来区分故障或正常电流信号。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于谱聚类和电流信号敏感特性的无监督故障检测方法。为了放大样本,根据寻峰函数将采集到的一定时间内的电流信号分成几段。然后根据灵敏度选择广泛采用的时域特征。将选择的特征输入到光谱聚类中,以检测工业机器人关节之间的故障定位。通过一个工业机器人的可靠性试验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Extraction Of Acoustic Emission Signal Of Spatter Phenomenon In The SLM Process Based On Improved GA-VMD Algorithm 基于改进GA-VMD算法的SLM过程飞溅声发射信号特征提取
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941857
Hengwei Zhao, Jiakai Ding, Dongming Xiao
Acoustic emission(AE) signals are generated during the SLM process, which contains much information about the spatter phenomenon. In this paper, an experimental platform from of SLM process is built. It is used acquisition the AE signals of the spatter phenomenon in the SLM process to realize the feature extraction of the spatter phenomenon. A method combining the improved Genetic Algorithm(GA) with the Variational Mode Decomposition(VMD) algorithm is proposed. First, The AE signals are analyzed in the time domain, frequency- domain, and time-frequency domain. Obtain the time-frequency feature of the AE signals of the spatter phenomenon. Then, the VMD algorithm is optimized by the improved GA, and the optimal parameter combination of the VMD algorithm is obtained. Finally, the feature extraction of AE signals of spatter phenomenon by optimized VMD algorithm. The results show that the feature frequency of the AE signals of the spatter phenomenon mainly ranges from 169.448KHz.
溅射过程中产生的声发射信号包含了溅射现象的大量信息。本文建立了SLM过程的实验平台。利用采集SLM过程中溅射现象的声发射信号,实现溅射现象的特征提取。提出了一种将改进遗传算法(GA)与变分模态分解(VMD)算法相结合的方法。首先,对声发射信号进行时域、频域和时频域分析。得到溅射现象声发射信号的时频特征。然后,利用改进遗传算法对VMD算法进行优化,得到了VMD算法的最优参数组合。最后,利用优化后的VMD算法对飞溅现象的声发射信号进行特征提取。结果表明:溅射现象声发射信号的特征频率主要在169.448KHz范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Design and Simulation Optimization of an Airborne Equipment Structure 某型机载设备结构热设计与仿真优化
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9942158
Meng Li
According to the requirements of the environment adaptability of the equipment installation platform and from the point of reliability,a modular design method is adopted to design a stacked equipment structure. The finite element software is used to simulate and verify the design scheme, and according to the simulation results, the design scheme is iteratively optimized. The optimized scheme is effective and feasible, reducing the risk of equipment failure and improving the reliability of the equipment.
根据设备安装平台的环境适应性要求,从可靠性角度出发,采用模块化设计方法设计堆叠式设备结构。利用有限元软件对设计方案进行仿真验证,并根据仿真结果对设计方案进行迭代优化。优化方案有效可行,降低了设备故障的风险,提高了设备的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
An Incipient Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Spatio-Temporal Center Network for Analog Circuits 基于时空中心网络的模拟电路早期故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941966
Tianyu Gao, Ye Li, Xue Bai, Jingli Yang
With the rapid development of electronic technology, accurately identifying the incipient faults of analog circuits has become an important measure to improve the reliability and safety of electronic equipment. In recent years, deep learning is extensively applied to fault diagnosis because of its powerful feature mining ability. Therefore, a method based on spatio-temporal center network (STCN) is proposed to identify incipient faults for analog circuits, which includes a feature extraction module and a classification module. In the former, a spatio-temporal backbone network is designed to comprehensively mine the effective feature representation, including multi-scale spatial information and temporal information in the response signals of analog circuits. In the classification module, the spatio-temporal feature representation is imported into the Softmax layer for fault identification. Finally, in addition to the commonly used cross entropy loss, the central loss is also constructed for the STCN model. By reducing the intra class distance among similar feature representations, the discrimination of feature representation is further improved. In order to assess the effectiveness of the proposed method, the Sallen-key bandpass filter circuit is selected for experimental verification. Experimental results indicate that STCN is superior to some typical fault diagnosis approaches in incipient fault diagnosis of analog circuits.
随着电子技术的飞速发展,准确识别模拟电路的早期故障已成为提高电子设备可靠性和安全性的重要措施。近年来,深度学习因其强大的特征挖掘能力被广泛应用于故障诊断。为此,提出一种基于时空中心网络(STCN)的模拟电路早期故障识别方法,该方法包括特征提取模块和分类模块。前者设计了一个时空骨干网络,综合挖掘模拟电路响应信号中的有效特征表示,包括多尺度空间信息和时间信息;在分类模块中,将时空特征表示导入Softmax层进行故障识别。最后,除了常用的交叉熵损失外,还对STCN模型构造了中心熵损失。通过减小相似特征表示之间的类内距离,进一步提高了特征表示的识别能力。为了评估该方法的有效性,选择了萨伦键带通滤波电路进行实验验证。实验结果表明,在模拟电路的早期故障诊断中,STCN优于一些典型的故障诊断方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Domain Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machines with Multi-Scale Domain Adaptation 基于多尺度域自适应的旋转机械跨域故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941970
Yifei Ding, M. Jia
Transfer learning (TL), especially domain adaptation (DA), has greatly enhanced the cross-domain fault diagnosis of rotating machines. However, the existing methods based on feature alignment at a single scale are still inadequate for complex cross-domain generalization, and thus have much room for improvement. Therefore, this work proposed a multi-scale domain adaptation network (MSDAN) to achieve representation alignment with multiple scales. By minimizing the uniquely designed combined mean maximum discrepancy (CoMMD) metrics, MSDAN is able to learn more domain-invariant representations on multi-scale branches. The case study that learns multi-scale domain adaptation (MSDN) with vibration signals of cross-domain bearings fully validates the feasibility of this method. Comparison with state-of-the-art methods also shows the necessity and advantages of simultaneous domain adaptation on multi-scale representations.
迁移学习(TL),特别是领域自适应(DA)极大地提高了旋转机械的跨领域故障诊断能力。然而,现有的基于单尺度特征对齐的方法对于复杂的跨域泛化还存在不足,有很大的改进空间。为此,本文提出了一种多尺度域自适应网络(MSDAN)来实现多尺度的表示对齐。通过最小化独特设计的组合平均最大差异(CoMMD)度量,MSDAN能够在多尺度分支上学习更多的域不变表示。以跨域轴承振动信号学习多尺度域自适应(MSDN)为例,验证了该方法的可行性。通过与现有方法的比较,表明了在多尺度表示上同时进行域自适应的必要性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)
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