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2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)最新文献

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Edge Computing Node Robust Deployment Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Algorithm 基于改进粒子群算法的边缘计算节点鲁棒部署方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941942
Zhichang Huang, Shi Yuan Tang
In order to better meet the requirements of node deployment method, a node deployment method of edge computing based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. Based on the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, the node distribution model of edge computing is constructed, and the node distribution structure is optimized. The node distribution algorithm of edge computing is designed, which simplifies the deployment process of edge computing nodes. The experiment proves that the node deployment method of edge computing based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm has high practicability and fully meets the research requirements.
为了更好地满足节点部署方法的要求,提出了一种基于改进粒子群优化算法的边缘计算节点部署方法。基于改进的粒子群优化算法,构建边缘计算节点分布模型,并对节点分布结构进行优化。设计了边缘计算节点分布算法,简化了边缘计算节点的部署过程。实验证明,基于改进粒子群优化算法的边缘计算节点部署方法具有较高的实用性,完全满足研究要求。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Scheme for Vital Sign Detection with FMCW Radar 基于FMCW雷达的生命体征检测新方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942085
Yuan Zhao, Yunxue Liu, Zhuoran Cai
Realizing highly accurate and noncontact heart rate estimation with frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar is a big challenge under the interference of background noise and respiration harmonics. In this paper, various methods are employed to eliminate the interference, including impulse noise removal, improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (ICEEMDAN) algorithm, peak-to-valley amplitude difference processing and peak-to-peak time interval processing. A novel heart rate estimation scheme that can efficiently suppress noise, interference and respiration signal for vital sign detection is proposed. After preprocessing the radar raw data, the scheme first removes the impulse noise of the vital signal. Then, the ICEEMDAN algorithm is used for further denoising, and the appropriate component is selected from the decomposition results to reconstruct the heartbeat signal. The heart rate is estimated in time domain and frequency domain, respectively. In the time domain, peak-to-valley amplitude difference and peak-to-peak time interval are used to eliminate noise and interference. In the frequency domain, fast Fourier transform (FFT) and Rife algorithms are applied to improve the estimation accuracy of the heart rate. Finally, the estimated data in the time and frequency domains are fused as the estimated heart rate of the scheme. Extensive experiments reveal that, compared with other methods, the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) are greatly improved and the estimation accuracy of the heart rate is significantly enhanced by using the proposed scheme.
在背景噪声和呼吸谐波的干扰下,利用调频连续波(FMCW)雷达实现高精度的非接触心率估计是一个很大的挑战。本文采用各种方法消除干扰,包括脉冲噪声去除、改进的全系综经验模态分解与自适应噪声(ICEEMDAN)算法、峰谷振幅差处理和峰峰时间间隔处理。提出了一种有效抑制噪声、干扰和呼吸信号的心率估计方法。该方案对雷达原始数据进行预处理后,首先去除生命信号中的脉冲噪声。然后,利用ICEEMDAN算法进一步去噪,从分解结果中选择合适的分量重构心跳信号。心率分别在时域和频域估计。在时域上,利用峰谷振幅差和峰峰时间间隔来消除噪声和干扰。在频域,采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和Rife算法来提高心率的估计精度。最后,将估计的时间域和频率域数据融合为该方案的估计心率。大量实验表明,与其他方法相比,该方法大大改善了均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE),显著提高了心率估计的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Influence of Turbine Oil Bubbles on Oil Condition Monitoring 汽轮机油气泡对机油状态监测的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942144
Fanhao Zhou, Kun Yang, Dayang Li, Huimin Gao, Xinfa Shi
Turbine oil is very easy to generate a large number of air bubbles in the process of operation. Air bubbles not only have a great impact on the quality of oil and the operation of machinery, but also have a great impact on the reliability of oil online monitoring, resulting in monitoring data errors. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the influence of air bubbles in the oil on the monitoring parameters. In this study, the dielectric constant sensor, particle contamination sensor, particle number sensor and viscosity sensor were used to study the changing law of the influence of bubbles on various characteristic parameters of oil, and make a qualitative analysis. And under the experimental conditions, the influence of temperature on the physical and chemical indicators was excluded by the temperature control method. The experimental results show that the number of air bubbles will affect the oil, and the more air bubbles, the worse the performance of the oil.
汽轮油在运行过程中很容易产生大量的气泡。气泡不仅对油品的质量和机械的运行有很大的影响,而且对油品在线监测的可靠性也有很大的影响,造成监测数据的误差。因此,有必要分析油中气泡对监测参数的影响。本研究采用介电常数传感器、颗粒污染传感器、颗粒数传感器和粘度传感器,研究气泡对油液各特性参数影响的变化规律,并进行定性分析。在实验条件下,通过温控方法排除了温度对理化指标的影响。实验结果表明,气泡的数量会影响油的性能,气泡越多,油的性能越差。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Unmanned System for Fish-finding and Obstacle Avoidance Based on Pixhawk 基于Pixhawk的无人寻鱼避障系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941991
Zhikuan Chen, Zhengxing Wang, Lan Xia, Zhiquan Zhou, Qinghua Luo, Zhenbin Lv
With China’s exploration of the sea, unmanned boats on the water are receiving more and more attention. Due to the complex situation on the water, unmanned boat obstacle avoidance still has defects. To address the above problems, this paper designs unmanned fish-finding and obstacle avoidance based on Pixhawk. The Kalman filter algorithm is used for sensor information fusion, which realizes the state estimation of the fish-finding unmanned ship. The BUG2 obstacle avoidance algorithm is used for obstacle avoidance, that optimizes the automatic obstacle avoidance function of the fish-finding unmanned ship. The fish finder is used to detect the position information of the fish, that realizes the function of the fish-finding unmanned ship tracking the fish. The PID control algorithm is used to control the driving of the ship, which makes the fish-finding unmanned ship converge to the desired course quickly and accurately. The lateral error of the vessel is within 1m. The simulation results verify the feasibility of the system, and the sea trial experiments of the unmanned fish-finding vessel prove the reliability and stability of the system.
随着中国对海洋的探索,水上无人船越来越受到关注。由于水面环境的复杂性,无人船避障仍存在一定的缺陷。针对上述问题,本文设计了基于Pixhawk的无人寻鱼避障系统。利用卡尔曼滤波算法进行传感器信息融合,实现了寻鱼无人船的状态估计。采用BUG2避障算法进行避障,优化了寻鱼无人船的自动避障功能。寻鱼器用于探测鱼的位置信息,实现寻鱼无人船对鱼的跟踪功能。采用PID控制算法控制寻鱼无人船的驱动,使寻鱼无人船快速、准确地收敛到预定航向。船舶横向误差在1m以内。仿真结果验证了该系统的可行性,无人寻鱼船的海上试验验证了该系统的可靠性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the maintenance simplicity of civil aircraft based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation 基于模糊综合评价的民用飞机维修简易性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9941855
Zheng Lan, Liu Zihang, Ye Qunfeng
Through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the simplicity of maintenance is analyzed. The maintenance simplicity of the scheme can be effectively analyzed from five aspects: the simplicity of fault isolation and installation test, simplicity of the access for maintenance, the simplicity of assembly and disassembly equipment, the simplicity of support sources and maintenance frequency. The method used in this paper can effectively reflect the maintenance simplicity of different schemes via fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for decision-making.
通过模糊综合评价法,分析了维修的简单性。该方案的维护简洁性可以从故障隔离和安装试验的简洁性、维护访问的简洁性、拆装设备的简洁性、支持来源的简洁性、维护频率的简洁性五个方面进行有效分析。本文所采用的方法通过模糊综合评判法进行决策,可以有效地反映不同方案的维护简单性。
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引用次数: 0
Resource Security Allocation Algorithm of Ecological Network Curriculum in Higher Education Based on Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization 基于模糊粒子群优化的高校生态网络课程资源安全分配算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941998
Yong Zhang, Erqing Ren, Gang Li
Aiming at the resource allocation of ecological network courses in higher education, the corresponding allocation framework is constructed based on fuzzy particle swarm optimization. Because of the slow convergence speed of particle swarm optimization algorithm in the later stage, it is easy to converge in local optimization. Therefore, combined with the characteristics of resource allocation problem, particle swarm optimization algorithm is improved. The resource allocation model of ecological network courses in higher education is solved by using fuzzy particle swarm optimization algorithm under the constraints, and the resource allocation scheme is obtained. The results show that compared with the manual allocation scheme, the higher education ecological network curriculum resource allocation scheme obtained by the research algorithm has higher curriculum resource utilization efficiency and resource allocation efficiency, indicating the effectiveness of the research algorithm.
针对高等教育生态网络课程的资源配置问题,基于模糊粒子群算法构建了相应的资源配置框架。由于粒子群优化算法后期收敛速度较慢,容易在局部优化中收敛。因此,结合资源分配问题的特点,对粒子群优化算法进行改进。在约束条件下,采用模糊粒子群优化算法求解高等教育生态网络课程资源配置模型,得到资源配置方案。结果表明,与人工配置方案相比,研究算法得到的高等教育生态网络课程资源配置方案具有更高的课程资源利用效率和资源配置效率,表明研究算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi Domain Resource Accurate Allocation Algorithm for Wireless Communication of Internet of Things Based on Chaotic Neural Network 基于混沌神经网络的物联网无线通信多域资源精确分配算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941919
Chunmei Zhao, Jun Liu
Aiming at the problem that it is easy to fall into local minimum in the multi domain resource allocation process of wireless communication in the Internet of things, a multi domain resource allocation algorithm of wireless communication in the Internet of things based on chaotic neural network is proposed. The effects of attenuation factor and temperature fading parameters on the chaotic characteristics of chaotic neural network are analyzed, and the network parameters are selected reasonably. This paper obtains the multi domain resources of integrated Internet of things wireless communication, updates the multi domain resources, and builds a multi domain resource configuration model through relevant network parameters. In this paper, we use data mining method to obtain the multi domain resource data of wireless communication. And the parameters of the network are appropriately selected to make the neural network appear chaotic, so the resource allocation process based on the chaotic neural network is designed. Therefore, the resource allocation process based on chaotic neural network is designed. The experimental results show that the configuration results of the algorithm are consistent with the ideal configuration results, and the shortest end-to-end delay is 10 ms, and the lowest packet loss rate is 4%.
针对物联网无线通信多域资源分配过程中容易陷入局部极小的问题,提出了一种基于混沌神经网络的物联网无线通信多域资源分配算法。分析了衰减因子和温度衰落参数对混沌神经网络混沌特性的影响,合理选择了网络参数。本文获取了集成物联网无线通信的多域资源,对多域资源进行更新,并通过相关网络参数建立了多域资源配置模型。本文采用数据挖掘的方法来获取无线通信的多域资源数据。并适当选择网络参数使神经网络呈现混沌状态,设计了基于混沌神经网络的资源分配过程。为此,设计了基于混沌神经网络的资源分配过程。实验结果表明,该算法的配置结果与理想配置结果一致,端到端延迟最短为10 ms,丢包率最低为4%。
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引用次数: 0
A Grouped Semi-Markov Maintenance Strategy Considering Random Effects 考虑随机效应的分组半马尔可夫维持策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942042
Anqi Shan, Zengqiang Jiang, M. E, Qi Li
Refined maintenance decisions and health management of products is an important research direction in reliability. This study proposes a differentiation maintenance method considering individual random effects in the degradation process under periodic inspection. First, the slowly degradation products are divided into several groups according to the individual degradation differences, and the degradation models are established respectively. On this basis, a reasonable state space and maintenance decision space are constructed, the state transfer probability of the degradation process is solved. The optimal differential maintenance strategy is solved by strategy iteration under the framework of semi-Markov decision process model to minimize the unit expected cost. The GaAs taser degradation case is used as a validation and compared with the repair strategy with a fixed replacement threshold, and it is demonstrated that the proposed grouped repair strategy can reduce the cost. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method for newly put-in-use individuals is also verified by simulating new individual extrapolation.
产品的精细化维修决策和健康管理是可靠性研究的重要方向。本文提出了一种考虑周期性检查下退化过程中个体随机效应的微分维修方法。首先,根据个体降解差异将慢降解产物分成若干组,分别建立降解模型;在此基础上,构造了合理的状态空间和维护决策空间,求解了退化过程的状态转移概率。在半马尔可夫决策过程模型框架下,通过策略迭代求解最优差分维修策略,使单位期望成本最小。以砷化镓泰瑟枪退化为例进行验证,并与固定更换阈值的修复策略进行比较,结果表明所提出的分组修复策略能够降低修复成本。此外,通过模拟新个体外推,验证了所提方法对新投入使用个体的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Application Effect Robust Evaluation Algorithm of Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching Mode in Undergraduate Colleges 本科院校线上线下混合教学模式应用效果稳健评价算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941848
Keqiang Xu, Y. Xiong
In order to improve the practical application effect of the mixed teaching mode, an application effect evaluation algorithm of online and offline hybrid teaching mode in undergraduate colleges is proposed. Firstly, the big data technology is used to collect the big data in the online and offline mixed teaching process of undergraduate colleges, and an evaluation index system is built from three dimensions to extract the required data according to the indicators. Then the association rules between the relevant data of the evaluation indicators are established to obtain the phase space distribution of the data. Finally, the constraint parameter analysis method is used to fuse the control variables and explanatory variables of the index related data to realize the online and offline mixed teaching effect evaluation. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves an ideal evaluation result of online and offline mixed teaching effect, which is conducive to improving the teaching quality.
为了提高混合教学模式的实际应用效果,提出了一种本科院校线上线下混合教学模式的应用效果评价算法。首先,利用大数据技术采集本科院校线上线下混合教学过程中的大数据,并从三个维度构建评价指标体系,根据指标提取所需数据。然后建立评价指标相关数据之间的关联规则,得到数据的相空间分布。最后,采用约束参数分析法融合指标相关数据的控制变量和解释变量,实现线上线下混合教学效果评价。实验结果表明,所提算法取得了较为理想的线上线下混合教学效果评价结果,有利于提高教学质量。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved k-means Algorithm based on BIC Score and Density Radius 基于BIC分数和密度半径的改进k-means算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942182
Sisi Wan
In order to solve the challenge that are caused by the traditional k-means algorithm such as local optimal solution, initial value selection with randomness, sensitivity to outlier. An improved K-means clustering algorithm based on density radius was proposed. First, remove the outliers in the dataset according to the Local outlier factor (lof). Then calculate the sample point density within the sample point density radius, and the initial cluster center and k value are selected and determined according to the density. After that according to the traditional K-means thoughts to cluster and get new clusters center. Finally, a k-value optimization strategy based on Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) score is proposed to optimize the k-value and effectively improve the clustering quality. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the improved algorithm improves accuracy.
为了解决传统k-means算法存在的局部最优解、随机初始值选择、对离群值敏感等问题。提出了一种改进的基于密度半径的k均值聚类算法。首先,根据局部离群因子(Local outlier factor, lof)去除数据集中的离群值。然后计算样本点密度半径内的样本点密度,根据密度选择并确定初始聚类中心和k值。然后按照传统的K-means思想进行聚类,得到新的聚类中心。最后,提出了一种基于贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)评分的k值优化策略,以优化k值,有效提高聚类质量。理论分析和仿真结果表明,改进后的算法提高了精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)
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