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2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)最新文献

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Application Exploration of Digital Twin in Rail Transit Health Management 数字孪生在轨道交通健康管理中的应用探索
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9942083
Tengfei Zhang, Guanghao Ren, H. Ming, Guigang Zhang, Jian Wang
Digital twins have received extensive attention in recent years. Digital twin technology is the continuation and expansion of human ability to understand and transform the world. This paper first analyzes and sorts out the origin of digital twin technology and the application framework of digital twin technology in the field of complex equipment operation and maintenance. The related supporting technologies of digital twin are sorted out. Then a data-driven industrial equipment digital twin construction and maintenance method framework is proposed. Finally, based on the above research, an example software of rail transit health management based on digital twin is developed. This paper makes a preliminary exploration on the application of future digital twin technology in the field of rail vehicle health management.
近年来,数字双胞胎受到了广泛关注。数字孪生技术是人类理解和改造世界能力的延续和扩展。本文首先对数字孪生技术的起源和数字孪生技术在复杂设备运维领域的应用框架进行了分析和梳理。对数字孪生的相关支撑技术进行了梳理。在此基础上,提出了数据驱动的工业设备数字孪生构建与维护方法框架。最后,在上述研究的基础上,开发了基于数字孪生的轨道交通健康管理实例软件。本文对未来数字孪生技术在轨道车辆健康管理领域的应用进行了初步探索。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Stable Monitoring Algorithm of Students' Online Learning Behavior Based on User Portrait 基于用户画像的学生在线学习行为智能稳定监控算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9941842
Gang Li, Haijuan Fu, Yaowen Sun, Yong Zhang
In the monitoring of students’ online learning behavior, the accurate capture rate of learning behavior has been low due to the complex actions of students. An intelligent monitoring algorithm of students’ online learning behavior based on user portraits is designed. This paper collects student data from five aspects: demographic attributes, academic attributes, behavior habits, interests and hobbies, and psychological attributes, and constructs student user portraits. The deep perception model of online learning behavior is designed from two levels of face recognition and emotion perception to implement the deep perception of students’ online learning behavior. According to the perception results, the online learning behavior is monitored intelligently through three stages: before learning, during learning and after learning, so as to realize the intelligent monitoring of students’ online learning behavior. The algorithm is tested. The test results show that the designed algorithm has a high accurate capture rate for learning behavior of all grades, and the designed algorithm has a high learning efficiency and a good learning effect.
在对学生在线学习行为的监测中,由于学生行为的复杂性,学习行为的准确捕获率一直较低。设计了一种基于用户画像的学生在线学习行为智能监控算法。本文从人口统计属性、学业属性、行为习惯、兴趣爱好、心理属性五个方面收集学生数据,构建学生用户画像。从人脸识别和情绪感知两个层面设计在线学习行为深度感知模型,实现对学生在线学习行为的深度感知。根据感知结果,通过学习前、学习中、学习后三个阶段对学生的在线学习行为进行智能监控,实现对学生在线学习行为的智能监控。对算法进行了测试。测试结果表明,所设计的算法对各年级学生的学习行为具有较高的准确捕获率,学习效率高,学习效果好。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Sensor Placement of Acoustic Sensor for Compressor Blade Crack Detection based on Multi-objective Optimization 基于多目标优化的压气机叶片裂纹声传感器优化布置
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941850
Di Song, Tianchi Ma, Junxian Shen, Feiyun Xu
Nowadays, acoustic sensors have been widely applied for crack detection of compressor blades. As the accuracy is mainly affected by signal quality, the optimal sensor placement (OSP) is significant for crack detection. To search the OSP for reliable signals, the multi-objective acoustic sensor optimization method is proposed to detect crack of compressor blade under variable working conditions. First, a multi-objective function is constructed based on comprehensive consideration of signal quality and sensor cost. Furtherly, the placement and number of acoustic sensors are optimized by multi-objective genetic algorithm. Finally, the long-short term memory network is utilized to fuse the reliable acoustic signals on feature-level, which can detect the crack under different working conditions. The compressor experiments are implemented to test the proposed method. After multi-objective optimization, two acoustic sensors at optimal placement are used to detect crack of five lengths. It can reach average accuracy of 97.74% under four working conditions. Comparing with other number and placement of acoustic sensors, the advantage of the proposed method is validated for crack detection with high accuracy and low sensor cost.
目前,声学传感器在压气机叶片裂纹检测中得到了广泛的应用。由于裂纹检测的精度主要受信号质量的影响,因此传感器的最优放置对裂纹检测具有重要意义。为了在OSP中搜索可靠信号,提出了多目标声传感器优化方法,用于变工况下压气机叶片裂纹检测。首先,在综合考虑信号质量和传感器成本的基础上,构造多目标函数;采用多目标遗传算法优化声传感器的位置和数量。最后,利用长短期记忆网络在特征级上融合可靠的声信号,实现不同工况下的裂纹检测。通过压气机实验对该方法进行了验证。经过多目标优化,利用两个声传感器在最优位置对5种长度的裂纹进行检测。在4种工况下,平均精度可达97.74%。与其他数量和位置的声传感器相比,该方法具有检测精度高、成本低的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability of Two-dimensional Consecutive Voting System 二维连续投票系统的可靠性
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941921
Chen Zhikuan, Su Yufeng
k-out-of-n voting systems is widely used in industrial and military fields, and is very common in electronic, mechanical, computer and complex large-scale systems, as a redundancy design to improve the reliability of the system. Two-dimensional voting system is a special form with planar voting logic structure, which is widely used in engineering practice in safety monitoring system, electronic device design, pattern monitoring and other fields. However, there is no analytical equation to calculate the reliability of the system in the existing researches on two-dimensional voting system. Under considering the actual demand in engineering, based on the method of minimum cut sets and the method of minimization algorithm, the failure logic of the two-dimensional voting system is modeled and analyzed. Finally, the reliability calculation equation of two-dimensional voting system in typical state is established, and verified by an example of small-scale system. The results show that the calculated results are in good agreement with the simulation results when the system working time is short.
k-out- n投票系统广泛应用于工业和军事领域,在电子、机械、计算机和复杂的大型系统中非常常见,作为一种提高系统可靠性的冗余设计。二维投票系统是一种具有平面投票逻辑结构的特殊形式,在安全监控系统、电子器件设计、模式监控等领域的工程实践中得到了广泛的应用。然而,在现有的二维投票系统的研究中,没有解析方程来计算系统的可靠度。在考虑工程实际需求的基础上,基于最小割集法和最小化算法,对二维投票系统的失效逻辑进行了建模和分析。最后,建立了二维投票系统典型状态下的可靠度计算方程,并通过一个小型系统实例进行了验证。结果表明,当系统工作时间较短时,计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
A Temperature Simulation Model of Battery Thermal Management System Based on Distributed Parameters 基于分布参数的电池热管理系统温度仿真模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9942203
Bingliang Zhao, Wei Yang, Haiyang Jiang, Xinlei Xu, Chao Lyu
The temperature change of the battery system has great hysteresis and nonlinearity. To predict the temperature field of the battery in real time, this paper proposes a three-dimensional multi-node thermal model, which consists of two parts: a multinode heat transfer model based on battery geometry and a finite element simulation to obtain thermal resistance parameters. Comparing the simulation results of this model in battery cells and battery packs with finite element simulation shows that the simulation error is no greater than 1°C, and the calculation time is reduced from two hours to less than 0.1s.
电池系统的温度变化具有很大的滞后性和非线性。为了实时预测电池的温度场,本文提出了一种三维多节点热模型,该模型由基于电池几何形状的多节点传热模型和获取热阻参数的有限元仿真两部分组成。将该模型在电池单体和电池组中的仿真结果与有限元仿真结果进行对比,仿真误差不大于1℃,计算时间由2小时缩短至0.1s以内。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimal Decision Approach of Post-retirement Investment using Dynamic Programming 基于动态规划的退休后投资最优决策方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941816
Stanley Liu
Post-retirement investment decision making and as-set allocation have often relied on the Merton’s portfolio problem to model to dictate consumption. While this model excels in being easy to analyze and generalize and has a closed form solution, it omits concrete and accurate criteria to assess the utility of a withdrawal. This research presents a novel utility function for assessing withdrawal efficiency, based on the framework of the consistency principle. This principle proposes that maximum utility is achieved when the withdrawal amount is constant at target percentage α through the planning horizon. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem and is solved using dynamic programming. A simulation study confirms the model’s accuracy by simulating 10,000 random walks. While the model uses sample data from SPY and TLT ETFs, the model is versatile to incorporate exogenously provided portfolios. It also factors in longevity risk with minor modification. The paper proposes future avenues of exploration to expand the number of variables and use reinforcement learning as a method to resolve significantly more complex problems.
退休后的投资决策和设定配置往往依赖于默顿投资组合问题的模型来决定消费。虽然该模型的优点是易于分析和概括,并且具有封闭形式的解决方案,但它忽略了评估退出效用的具体和准确的标准。本文基于一致性原则的框架,提出了一种新的评估退出效率的效用函数。该原则提出,在整个规划范围内,当提取量在目标百分比α恒定时,实现最大效用。将该问题表述为最优控制问题,并采用动态规划方法求解。一项模拟研究通过模拟1万次随机行走,证实了该模型的准确性。虽然该模型使用SPY和TLT etf的样本数据,但该模型具有多种功能,可以纳入外生提供的投资组合。它还会对长寿风险进行轻微的调整。本文提出了未来的探索途径,以扩大变量的数量,并使用强化学习作为解决更复杂问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
On-Orbit Health Management of Thermal Control Subsystem of a Micro Satellite 微卫星热控子系统在轨健康管理
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942205
Liu Liu, Xiaofeng Zhang, Jianchao Feng
As a subsystem of spacecraft, thermal control plays a basic role in guarantee. According to the reliability requirements of a micro satellite, a thermal on-orbit health management system is proposed, which has ensured the normal operation of the thermal control subsystem of the satellite for more than one year and has an obviously reliability supporting effect. This paper introduces the relationship between the health management system and the thermal control subsystem at all levels, expounds and summarizes the three main parts of the management according to the actual on-orbit situations, and prospects a future advanced thermal management system. This management method can be used as a reference for reliability design and project development of other micro satellites.
作为航天器的一个分系统,热控制起着基本的保证作用。根据微卫星的可靠性要求,提出了一种热在轨健康管理系统,保证了卫星热控分系统一年多的正常运行,具有明显的可靠性保障作用。介绍了健康管理系统与热控分系统在各个层面的关系,结合在轨实际情况对健康管理的三个主要部分进行了阐述和总结,并对未来先进的热管理系统进行了展望。该管理方法可为其他微型卫星的可靠性设计和项目开发提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Delay time-based inspection and replacement optimization under Semi-Markov decision process 半马尔可夫决策过程下基于延迟时间的检测与更换优化
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941967
Li Yang, Yi Chen, Shihan Zhou, JingJing Wang, Miaomiao Wang
Condition-based replacement and spare part scheduling is essential to increase system reliability and reduce failure probabilities. The majority of current studies assume there are enough replacement parts to replace failed units, while neglecting delays caused by a shortage of spare components. The delay-time model generally employs two-stage failure processes, the first of which begins with a healthy condition and progresses to an unhealthy state, followed by a failure state. The failure process is described using a semi-Markov model, where the sojourn time in each stage follows the Erlang distribution. The state of the system is detected at some discrete equidistant epochs, and an order action is triggered once the accumulated deterioration reaches the pre-specified limit. The system is then put on hold until the spare part arrives. The goal is to reduce the operational cost by optimizing the inspection interval, and then using a semi-Markov decision process to calculate system performance indices. Finally, under the delay-time model, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization model.
基于状态的更换和备件调度对于提高系统可靠性和降低故障概率至关重要。目前的大多数研究都假设有足够的替换部件来替换故障部件,而忽略了备件短缺造成的延迟。延迟-时间模型通常采用两阶段失效过程,第一个阶段从健康状态开始,发展到不健康状态,然后是失效状态。故障过程采用半马尔可夫模型描述,其中每个阶段的停留时间遵循Erlang分布。在一些离散的等距时间点检测系统的状态,一旦累积劣化达到预先规定的极限,就触发顺序动作。然后,系统被搁置,直到备件到达。目标是通过优化检查间隔来降低运行成本,然后使用半马尔可夫决策过程计算系统性能指标。最后,在时滞模型下,通过数值算例验证了所提优化模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Wildlife detection algorithm based on Inv-YOLOv5m 基于Inv-YOLOv5m的野生动物检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941895
Feifei Wang, Pengfei He, Tongjing Zhang, Dawei Liang
Wildlife target detection based on infrared camera images is of great significance for biological protection. At present, with the gradual popularization of infrared camera detection, real-time wildlife detection has been widely studied. A series of target detection models have emerged, but the detection accuracy is always not high. In order to realize the effective detection of wildlife, a wild animal detection method based on improved YOLOv5m is proposed in this paper. First, the Focus module in the original feature extraction network is replaced by CBL module. Secondly, the self-attention mechanism is embedded in the feature extraction module to improve the feature extraction ability of the detection network. Finally, the involution operation is introduced into the feature fusion module to improve the detection ability of each feature scale. The experimental results show that the enhanced YOLOv5m wildlife detection model in this paper has greatly improved the accuracy, recall rate and map, and provides a new technical means for wildlife detection.
基于红外相机图像的野生动物目标检测对生物保护具有重要意义。目前,随着红外摄像机检测的逐步普及,野生动物的实时检测得到了广泛的研究。虽然出现了一系列的目标检测模型,但检测精度一直不高。为了实现对野生动物的有效检测,本文提出了一种基于改进YOLOv5m的野生动物检测方法。首先,将原有特征提取网络中的Focus模块替换为CBL模块。其次,在特征提取模块中嵌入自关注机制,提高检测网络的特征提取能力;最后,在特征融合模块中引入对合运算,提高各特征尺度的检测能力。实验结果表明,本文改进的YOLOv5m野生动物检测模型,大大提高了准确率、查全率和图谱,为野生动物检测提供了一种新的技术手段。
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引用次数: 0
Mission Reliability Modeling Method of Assembly Process Considering Workpiece Quality Deviation 考虑工件质量偏差的装配过程任务可靠性建模方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942211
Zhanfei Gao, J. Yao, Yihai He, Ruoyu Liao
In recent years, assembly system has been developing towards multi-state, complexity, large-scale and intelligent trend, and complex assembly tasks and assembly processes as well as dynamic and changeable assembly environment have reduced the mission reliability of assembly system, resulting in low quality and low reliability of assembly products. In addition, with the large-scale and complex structure of assembly product and the deterioration trend of service environment is becoming more and more obvious, people have higher and higher requirements for its reliability and quality. Therefore, this paper proposes a mission reliability modeling method of assembly process considering workpiece quality deviation. Firstly, the connotation of assembly process mission reliability is proposed on the basis of clarifying assembly system components and operation principle. Secondly, from the perspective of system theory, the conceptual model of PQR chain, which is embodied as the chain conceptual model of assembly machine performance state (P), assembly process quality (Q) and product reliability (R), is innovatively proposed to analyze the relationship among assembly machine performance state, assembly process quality and assembly product reliability. Thirdly, the assembly process operation quality data is highly integrated and applied to the PQR chain, and the assembly process mission reliability model considering the workpiece quality deviation is established. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by a double nozzle flapper valve assembling example.
近年来,装配系统向多态、复杂、大型化、智能化方向发展,复杂的装配任务和装配过程以及动态多变的装配环境降低了装配系统的任务可靠性,导致装配产品质量低、可靠性低。此外,随着装配产品结构的大型化、复杂化以及使用环境的恶化趋势越来越明显,人们对其可靠性和质量的要求也越来越高。为此,提出了一种考虑工件质量偏差的装配过程任务可靠性建模方法。首先,在阐明装配系统组成和工作原理的基础上,提出了装配过程任务可靠性的内涵;其次,从系统论的角度,创新性地提出装配机性能状态(P)、装配过程质量(Q)和产品可靠性(R)的链条概念模型,分析装配机性能状态、装配过程质量和装配产品可靠性之间的关系。第三,将装配过程作业质量数据高度集成并应用于PQR链,建立了考虑工件质量偏差的装配过程任务可靠性模型。最后,通过双喷嘴挡板阀装配实例验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)
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