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2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)最新文献

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A Subsystem Data Based Reliability Acceptance Test Plan Derivation Method 一种基于子系统数据的可靠性验收测试计划推导方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941765
P. Jiang, Xiaodong Wang, Dian Zhang, Jianjun Qi
Reliability acceptance tests are used to qualify product’s reliability, which decides whether the product could be accepted. For highly reliable systems, conventional reliability acceptance tests in standards are not preferred, as the test plans either require long test durations or induce high risks for both producer and consumer, which results from the facts that the methods only use the system test data. Meanwhile, some related reliability data, such as data from subsystem test, are often neglected. To make use of the subsystem data, this paper proposes a reliability acceptance test plan derivation method, to derive system test plans with short test durations while keeping producer and consumer risks low, compared with the conventional RAT plans. A case study is provided to illustrate that when using subsystem test data in deriving system test plans, our proposed method has the potential to reduce the risks and shorten the test duration as well.
可靠性验收试验用于检验产品的可靠性,它决定了产品是否可以被验收。对于高可靠性系统,标准中的常规可靠性验收测试并不可取,因为测试计划要么需要较长的测试时间,要么对生产者和消费者都有较高的风险,这是由于方法只使用系统测试数据造成的。同时,一些相关的可靠性数据,如子系统测试数据,往往被忽略。为了利用子系统数据,本文提出了一种可靠性验收测试计划推导方法,与传统的可靠性验收测试计划相比,可以推导出测试持续时间短、生产者和消费者风险低的系统测试计划。通过一个案例研究说明,当使用子系统测试数据来制定系统测试计划时,我们提出的方法具有降低风险和缩短测试持续时间的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
2D-CNN-Based Fault Diagnosis of Internal Leakage in Electro-Hydrostatic Actuators 基于2d - cnn的电液静压执行器内漏故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942025
Huiqi Ruan, Xingjian Ma, Qingchuan He, Jun Pan
Electro-Hydrostatic Actuators (EHA) are used extensively to produce displacements and high forces in various industrial applications, such as aircraft and ships. The internal leakage of EHA can lead to economic loss and personal injury. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a basic method of deep learning, which has strong autonomous learning capability. In this paper, a two-dimensional convolutional neural network (2D-CNN) based fault diagnosis method for EHA internal leakage is proposed. Firstly, the one-dimensional pressure signals collected by sensors are converted into two-dimensional signals, and then these two-dimensional signals are directly fed into a 2D-CNN model, features are extracted through convolution and pooling operations, and the model is optimized using the reset learning rate to improve the fault diagnosis accuracy of the model, and then the diagnostic results are output using a classifier. The results of the study show that the accuracy of this method in diagnosing the internal leakage of EHA reaches 95.75% Compared with the traditional 1D-CNN, the accuracy of this method in fault diagnosis has been improved to a large extent.
电-静液致动器(EHA)广泛用于各种工业应用,如飞机和船舶中产生位移和高力。EHA内部渗漏会造成经济损失和人身伤害。卷积神经网络(CNN)是深度学习的一种基本方法,具有很强的自主学习能力。提出了一种基于二维卷积神经网络(2D-CNN)的EHA内漏故障诊断方法。首先将传感器采集到的一维压力信号转换成二维信号,然后将这些二维信号直接馈送到2D-CNN模型中,通过卷积和池化操作提取特征,并利用重置学习率对模型进行优化,提高模型的故障诊断准确率,最后利用分类器输出诊断结果。研究结果表明,该方法诊断EHA内漏的准确率达到95.75%,与传统的1D-CNN相比,该方法在故障诊断中的准确率有了很大提高。
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引用次数: 0
Accurate Recommendation Algorithm of Preschool Education Network Resources Based on Improved Decision Tree 基于改进决策树的学前教育网络资源精准推荐算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942090
Lijuan Zhang
Aiming at the difficulty of users obtaining preschool education network resources, a precise recommendation algorithm of preschool education network resources based on improved decision tree is proposed. The categories of effective information of preschool education network resources are adjusted by improved decision tree, combined with the reconstruction of preschool education network resources, Extract the effective information of preschool education network resources, set the weight threshold of preschool education network resources similarity through the analysis of the similarity of different preschool education network resources in the data set, calculate the weight value, obtain the similarity between preschool education network resources in the data set, obtain the distribution of the similarity between preschool education network resources, and complete the calculation of the similarity value between preschool education network resources, Through user interest modeling, an accurate recommendation algorithm for preschool education network resources is designed. The experimental results show that the accurate recommendation algorithm of preschool education network resources based on improved decision tree has good effect and performance on preschool education network resources recommendation.
针对用户获取学前教育网络资源困难的问题,提出了一种基于改进决策树的学前教育网络资源精准推荐算法。通过改进决策树对学前教育网络资源有效信息的类别进行调整,结合学前教育网络资源的重构,提取学前教育网络资源的有效信息,通过分析数据集中不同学前教育网络资源的相似度,设置学前教育网络资源相似度的权重阈值,计算权重值;获取数据集中学前教育网络资源之间的相似度,获得学前教育网络资源之间的相似度分布,完成学前教育网络资源之间相似度值的计算,通过用户兴趣建模,设计出一种准确的学前教育网络资源推荐算法。实验结果表明,基于改进决策树的学前教育网络资源精准推荐算法在学前教育网络资源推荐中具有良好的效果和性能。
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引用次数: 0
A new data fusion prediction model for low-fidelity and high-fidelity data on reliability evaluation based on joint parameters sampling 基于联合参数采样的低保真度与高保真度可靠性评估数据融合预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942107
Bingyi Li, X. Jia, Bowen Li
The high-fidelity data (HF) referring to the test data from real experiments can more accurately reflect the real performance indicators of the workpieces for reliability analysis in engineering. Due to the limited cost, enough HF data is difficult to be collected to meet the requirement of reliability analysis. Alternatively, a large amount of low-fidelity (LF) experimental data from simulation experiments can be integrated with HF data to achieve reliability estimates with high precision. Existing literatures have studied this problem and made some progress, but the model is rather complicated and the solving efficiency is limited. Therefore, a new data fusion prediction model on reliability evaluation is introduced by Gaussian process (GP) and Bayesian theory. The key idea is to describe the LF and HF response models, respectively, with the same regression parameter and GP correlation parameter. Furthermore, the joint parameters sampling is adopted to estimate the unknown parameters and predict the reliability based on the hybrid Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. It is demonstrated through an illustrative example on the Nonlinear oscillation workpiece that the proposed model and sampling methods are flexible and efficient.
高保真数据(high-fidelity data, HF)是指来自真实试验的测试数据,可以更准确地反映工件的真实性能指标,用于工程可靠性分析。由于成本有限,很难收集到足够的高频数据来满足可靠性分析的要求。也可以将仿真实验中获得的大量低保真度(low-fidelity, LF)实验数据与高频数据相结合,实现高精度的可靠性估计。已有文献对该问题进行了研究,并取得了一定进展,但模型比较复杂,求解效率有限。为此,提出了一种基于高斯过程和贝叶斯理论的可靠性评估数据融合预测模型。关键思想是用相同的回归参数和GP相关参数分别描述LF和HF响应模型。在此基础上,采用联合参数采样方法,基于混合马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗算法对未知参数进行估计和可靠性预测。通过对非线性振动工件的算例分析表明,所提出的模型和采样方法是灵活有效的。
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引用次数: 0
A Grouped Semi-Markov Maintenance Strategy Considering Random Effects 考虑随机效应的分组半马尔可夫维持策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942042
Anqi Shan, Zengqiang Jiang, M. E, Qi Li
Refined maintenance decisions and health management of products is an important research direction in reliability. This study proposes a differentiation maintenance method considering individual random effects in the degradation process under periodic inspection. First, the slowly degradation products are divided into several groups according to the individual degradation differences, and the degradation models are established respectively. On this basis, a reasonable state space and maintenance decision space are constructed, the state transfer probability of the degradation process is solved. The optimal differential maintenance strategy is solved by strategy iteration under the framework of semi-Markov decision process model to minimize the unit expected cost. The GaAs taser degradation case is used as a validation and compared with the repair strategy with a fixed replacement threshold, and it is demonstrated that the proposed grouped repair strategy can reduce the cost. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed method for newly put-in-use individuals is also verified by simulating new individual extrapolation.
产品的精细化维修决策和健康管理是可靠性研究的重要方向。本文提出了一种考虑周期性检查下退化过程中个体随机效应的微分维修方法。首先,根据个体降解差异将慢降解产物分成若干组,分别建立降解模型;在此基础上,构造了合理的状态空间和维护决策空间,求解了退化过程的状态转移概率。在半马尔可夫决策过程模型框架下,通过策略迭代求解最优差分维修策略,使单位期望成本最小。以砷化镓泰瑟枪退化为例进行验证,并与固定更换阈值的修复策略进行比较,结果表明所提出的分组修复策略能够降低修复成本。此外,通过模拟新个体外推,验证了所提方法对新投入使用个体的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Rotor broken bar fault diagnosis based on the current harmonic characteristics analysis 基于电流谐波特性分析的转子断条故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9942212
Jing Tang, Bochen Chen, Yuechuan Zhang, Shuhan Lu, Yuping Sun
Rotor broken bar fault is one of the frequent faults in induction motor. The (1-2s)f1 component in motor current is recognized as an useful fault characteristics for the fault. However, due to the slip frequency s is very small the fault component is usually covered by the fundamental. As a result, it is difficult to identify the fault by extracting the (1-2s)f1 characteristic. Therefore, this paper proposes a rotor fault diagnosis method by using the sidebands induced by the space MMF harmonic, which has advantages of being easily implemented. Firstly, the rotor broken bar fault mechanism is analyzed, which shows that manufacturing defect and environmental stress are the main causes for the fault. Then, the space harmonic MMF of the non-sinusoidal distributed stator winding is introduced, which produces a series of fault components in motor current, including (5-6s)f1, (5-4s)f1, (7-6s)f1 and (7-8s)f1 components. Finally, the experiment is performed, and motor currents under different load condition are acquired with sensors, where rotor broken bar fault is injected by drilling a hole in one rotor bar. The experimental results indicate that the analyzed sidebands in motor current are obvious and easily extracted, which can be used to detect the rotor broken bar fault.
转子断条故障是感应电动机的常见故障之一。电机电流中的(1-2s)f1分量被认为是故障的有用故障特征。然而,由于滑动频率s非常小,故障分量通常被基波覆盖。因此,通过提取(1-2s)f1特征来识别断层是困难的。因此,本文提出了一种利用空间毫米波谐波诱导的边带进行转子故障诊断的方法,该方法具有易于实现的优点。首先对转子断条故障机理进行了分析,指出制造缺陷和环境应力是造成转子断条故障的主要原因。然后,介绍了非正弦分布定子绕组的空间谐波MMF,它在电机电流中产生一系列故障分量,包括(5-6s)f1、(5-4s)f1、(7-6s)f1和(7-8s)f1分量。最后进行实验,利用传感器获取不同负载条件下的电机电流,通过在转子断条上钻孔注入转子断条故障。实验结果表明,分析得到的电机电流侧带明显且易于提取,可用于转子断条故障的检测。
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引用次数: 0
Simulink-based Joint Simulation Method for Servo Mechanism Performance and Reliability 基于simulink的伺服机构性能与可靠性联合仿真方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9942015
Sun Xiaohan, Huo Weiwei, Li Ming, Zhu Xulan
There is a general disconnect between reliability analysis and performance analysis in existing studies of servo mechanism performance simulation. This paper integrates reliability principles with performance analysis and carries out joint performance and reliability simulations of servo mechanisms. The article first builds up the motor drive module, motor-screw module, and control algorithm module based on Simulink and forms the servo mechanism performance model. Then, the reliability modeling is carried out for the functional circuit part of the servo mechanism, and the life distribution parameters of the functional circuit are obtained based on Monte Carlo sampling. Finally, the paper injects the functional circuit life distribution into the performance simulation model based on the logical relationship between the structure of the servo mechanism, establishes a joint performance and reliability simulation model of the servo mechanism, and obtains the reliability evaluation results based on the reliability principle.
在现有的伺服机构性能仿真研究中,可靠性分析与性能分析普遍脱节。本文将可靠性原理与性能分析相结合,对伺服机构进行了联合性能与可靠性仿真。本文首先基于Simulink搭建了电机驱动模块、电机螺杆模块和控制算法模块,形成了伺服机构性能模型。然后,对伺服机构功能电路部分进行了可靠性建模,并基于蒙特卡罗采样得到了功能电路的寿命分布参数。最后,基于伺服机构结构之间的逻辑关系,将功能电路寿命分布注入到性能仿真模型中,建立了伺服机构的性能与可靠性联合仿真模型,得到了基于可靠性原理的可靠性评估结果。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Growth Model Based on Bayesian Parameter Inference 基于贝叶斯参数推理的可靠性增长模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942041
Qingkang Wen, Z. Li
Reliability growth is to improve the reliability performance of the system by simulating the reliability evolution of the system during the testing process, which relies on the establishment of reliability models. This paper proposes a reliability growth modeling method based on Bayesian parameter inference. As data continues to be acquired, the distribution can be updated to obtain more accurate reliability parameters. Since the parameter distribution of the model will gradually become more complex during the update process, the parameter distribution is simplified to make its prior and posterior distribution have a conjugate relationship, and the feasibility of the method is verified by simulation experiments.
可靠性增长是通过模拟系统在测试过程中的可靠性演变来提高系统的可靠性性能,这依赖于可靠性模型的建立。提出了一种基于贝叶斯参数推理的可靠性增长建模方法。随着数据的不断获取,可以更新分布以获得更准确的可靠性参数。由于模型的参数分布在更新过程中会逐渐变得复杂,因此对参数分布进行了简化,使其先验分布与后验分布具有共轭关系,并通过仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Influence of Turbine Oil Bubbles on Oil Condition Monitoring 汽轮机油气泡对机油状态监测的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942144
Fanhao Zhou, Kun Yang, Dayang Li, Huimin Gao, Xinfa Shi
Turbine oil is very easy to generate a large number of air bubbles in the process of operation. Air bubbles not only have a great impact on the quality of oil and the operation of machinery, but also have a great impact on the reliability of oil online monitoring, resulting in monitoring data errors. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the influence of air bubbles in the oil on the monitoring parameters. In this study, the dielectric constant sensor, particle contamination sensor, particle number sensor and viscosity sensor were used to study the changing law of the influence of bubbles on various characteristic parameters of oil, and make a qualitative analysis. And under the experimental conditions, the influence of temperature on the physical and chemical indicators was excluded by the temperature control method. The experimental results show that the number of air bubbles will affect the oil, and the more air bubbles, the worse the performance of the oil.
汽轮油在运行过程中很容易产生大量的气泡。气泡不仅对油品的质量和机械的运行有很大的影响,而且对油品在线监测的可靠性也有很大的影响,造成监测数据的误差。因此,有必要分析油中气泡对监测参数的影响。本研究采用介电常数传感器、颗粒污染传感器、颗粒数传感器和粘度传感器,研究气泡对油液各特性参数影响的变化规律,并进行定性分析。在实验条件下,通过温控方法排除了温度对理化指标的影响。实验结果表明,气泡的数量会影响油的性能,气泡越多,油的性能越差。
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引用次数: 0
Target detection algorithm based on improved homomorphic filter in haze days 基于改进同态滤波的雾霾天气目标检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942118
Yanzhi Dong, Lekang Liu, Jiaxin Xu, Guangqi Wan
With the frequent occurrence of smog weather, traffic accidents occur frequently. It poses new challenges to the transportation system. Aiming at the serious fog weather, the paper proposes a YOLO-Demist algorithm based on the homomorphic filter function model which adopted the linear improvements factor em. By using the improved homomorphic filter for image enhancement and the maximum inhibition processing on photographs or videos, the results show that the average detection rate is increased from 66.01% to 83.16%, the detection rate is more stable, and the leakage and error detection rate are significantly improved compared with YOLO-V3. The algorithms run with OpenCV for target detection, and the main objects detected are cars and birds. Compared with HLE (Histogram Equalization), SSR(Single Scale Retinex), and other traditional algorithms, the results show that the algorithm can effectively detect the visual disability of road traffic objects under haze weather and reduce the frequency of traffic accidents under severe weather.
随着雾霾天气的频繁发生,交通事故也频繁发生。这对交通系统提出了新的挑战。针对严重雾天气,本文提出了一种基于同态滤波函数模型的YOLO-Demist算法,该算法采用线性改进因子em,利用改进的同态滤波器对图像进行增强,并对照片或视频进行最大抑制处理,结果表明,平均检出率从66.01%提高到83.16%,检出率更加稳定。泄漏检出率和错误检出率较YOLO-V3有显著提高。该算法在OpenCV环境下进行目标检测,主要检测对象为汽车和鸟类。与HLE (Histogram Equalization)、SSR(Single Scale Retinex)等传统算法相比,结果表明该算法能够有效检测雾霾天气下道路交通物体的视觉缺陷,降低恶劣天气下交通事故的发生频率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)
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