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2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)最新文献

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Evaluation Algorithm of Vocational Undergraduate Education Quality Based on Entropy Weight Method 基于熵权法的高职本科教育质量评价算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941937
Xiaofang Huang, LingXiang Liu, Li Xie
The conventional evaluation method is to give weight according to the subjective feelings of experts and scholars, and often different people have different judgments or even different views on the weight of a certain index, and the evaluation results will lack recognition at this time. This paper designs an evaluation algorithm of vocational undergraduate education quality based on entropy weight method. According to the evaluation principles, the evaluation system is constructed and the evaluation data is collected. The entropy weight method is used to calculate the index weight, and the result is multiplied with the decision matrix to obtain the optimal solution and the worst solution of the index, calculate the closeness between the optimal solution and the evaluation value, and take it as the evaluation result. The experimental results show that the algorithm can accurately evaluate the quality of vocational undergraduate education and provide reference for educational decision-making.
传统的评价方法是根据专家学者的主观感受给予权重,往往不同的人对某一指标的权重有不同的判断甚至不同的看法,此时的评价结果就会缺乏认可度。本文设计了一种基于熵权法的高职本科教育质量评价算法。根据评价原则,构建评价体系,收集评价数据。采用熵权法计算指标权重,并将结果与决策矩阵相乘得到指标的最优解和最差解,计算最优解与评价值的接近度,作为评价结果。实验结果表明,该算法能够准确地评价高职本科教育质量,为教育决策提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
An Imaging Method for Sculptured Surface Defect Detection Based on Compound Lighting and Image Fusion 基于复合光照和图像融合的雕刻表面缺陷检测成像方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9942136
Yanbo Zhang, G. Lu
With the development of computer technology, machine vision plays an increasingly important function in industrial detection, and light source is a very important part of it. At present, most of the light sources are based on a single way of illumination, which results in limitations in the detection of multiple types of defects on 3D optical surfaces (such as lenses). Therefore, the images acquired by industrial cameras cannot fully present these defect information. In order to overcome the above problems, this article proposes an intelligent method of composite light source fusion image processing, which realizes high-quality imaging of multi-defect targets. Finally, an experimental verification system is built to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this article.
随着计算机技术的发展,机器视觉在工业检测中发挥着越来越重要的作用,而光源就是其中非常重要的一部分。目前,大多数光源都是基于单一的照明方式,这就限制了对3D光学表面(如透镜)上多种类型缺陷的检测。因此,工业相机所获得的图像不能完全呈现这些缺陷信息。为了克服上述问题,本文提出了一种复合光源融合图像处理的智能方法,实现了多缺陷目标的高质量成像。最后,建立了实验验证系统,验证了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Substation Telecontrol Fast Stable Point-to-Point System Based on Naive Bayesian Algorithm 基于朴素贝叶斯算法的变电站远控快速稳定点对点系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942013
Shuang Chen, Xi Yang, Zhen Gao, Xun Cui, Rong Liang, Lan Cheng
In order to better guarantee the operation effect of substation, a substation telecontrol fast point-to-point system based on Naive Bayesian algorithm is designed. The hardware structure configuration of the system is designed, the system software function is improved, and the fast point-to-point steps of substation telecontrol are simplified. And the experiment proves that the performance of the substation telecontrol fast point-to-point system based on Naive Bayesian algorithm is significantly improved, which can better ensure the operation safety of the substation.
为了更好地保证变电站的运行效果,设计了一种基于朴素贝叶斯算法的变电站遥控快速点对点系统。设计了系统的硬件结构配置,改进了系统软件功能,简化了变电站点对点遥控的快速步骤。实验证明,基于朴素贝叶斯算法的变电站远控快速点对点系统的性能得到了显著提高,能够更好地保证变电站的运行安全。
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引用次数: 0
A Robust Recommendation Algorithm for Campus Cultural Education Resources Based on Collaborative Filtering 基于协同过滤的校园文化教育资源鲁棒推荐算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942186
Xinjiu Liang, Shuilan Song
In order to improve the recommendation accuracy of teaching resources, a recommendation algorithm for campus cultural education resources based on collaborative filtering is designed. The method proposes to build a user interest model, dynamically fine-tune the teacher and student models as the amount of data continues to increase, and acquire students' interest models in a course in real time. Based on the collaborative filtering algorithm, the similarity of recommended resources is calculated, and the similarity between students' interests and the course is calculated; the recommendation algorithm of campus cultural education resources is designed, and the recommendation method of teaching resources is obtained. Comparing several different resource recommendation algorithms, it can be seen from the experimental data that when the similarity threshold is the same, the accuracy of the collaborative filtering method is the maximum among the three comparison methods, and the recall rate is the minimum. The average absolute error of the four algorithms can reach the minimum value when the similarity threshold is 0.3-0.4. At this time, the error value of the collaborative filtering method is 0.62, and the average absolute errors of the other two methods are 0.63 and 0.88, respectively. It can be seen that the recommendation accuracy of this method is better than the other two methods.
为了提高教学资源推荐的准确性,设计了一种基于协同过滤的校园文化教育资源推荐算法。该方法提出建立用户兴趣模型,随着数据量的不断增加,对师生模型进行动态微调,实时获取学生对某门课程的兴趣模型。基于协同过滤算法,计算推荐资源的相似度,计算学生兴趣与课程的相似度;设计了校园文化教育资源推荐算法,得到了教学资源推荐方法。对比几种不同的资源推荐算法,从实验数据可以看出,当相似度阈值相同时,协同过滤方法的准确率在三种比较方法中最高,召回率最小。当相似度阈值为0.3 ~ 0.4时,四种算法的平均绝对误差达到最小值。此时,协同过滤方法的误差值为0.62,其他两种方法的平均绝对误差分别为0.63和0.88。可以看出,该方法的推荐准确率优于其他两种方法。
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引用次数: 0
UAV image defect detection method for steel structure of high-speed railway bridge girder 高速铁路桥梁梁钢结构的无人机图像缺陷检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942099
Zonghan Mu, Yong Qin, Chongchong Yu, Huaizhi Yang, Ninghai Qiu
Railway bridge is an important infrastructure along the railway, which needs regular inspection and maintenance. Using UAV technology to inspect railway infrastructure is a hot issue in current research. However, because of the detection target of steel structure of railway bridge girder, such as bolts, rust, etc., are small and dense targets, and the manual annotation workload is huge in the early stage. Therefore, this paper first proposes a method for constructing the sample set of semi-automatic annotation of railway bridge defects, which can greatly improve the efficiency of data annotation. Secondly, in order to solve the problem that it is difficult to detect large-scale images of UAV and the target scale changes dramatically due to the flight distance and height changes, this paper proposes an adaptive cropping strategy for image of steel structure UAV of railway bridge girder. Compared with YOLOv5s that does not adopt the strategy, its mAP improves by 32%. In order to reduce the GPU memory usage and the number of parameters, and improve the parallel running efficiency of the model, the GYOLOv5 model is proposed by combining Ghost Bottleneck and SIoU loss function. Compared with YOLOv5s, which also adopts the adaptive cropping strategy, the mAP of GYOLOv5 model increases by 6%, and the number of parameters can be reduced by 1.7 million. Finally, in order to help the network to find the region of interest in the images covered by the UAV and improve the detection accuracy, the Attention mechanism of CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) is combined with YOLOv5s. Compared with the original YOLOv5s model, the number of parameters is only 600, but the total mAP is increased by 12%.
铁路桥梁是铁路沿线重要的基础设施,需要定期检查和维护。利用无人机技术对铁路基础设施进行巡检是当前研究的热点问题。但由于铁路桥梁主梁钢结构的检测目标,如螺栓、铁锈等,都是小而密的目标,前期人工标注工作量巨大。因此,本文首先提出了一种构建铁路桥梁缺陷半自动标注样本集的方法,可以大大提高数据标注的效率。其次,为了解决无人机大尺度图像难以检测以及飞行距离和高度变化导致目标尺度变化较大的问题,提出了一种针对铁路桥梁梁钢结构无人机图像的自适应裁剪策略。与未采用该策略的yolov5相比,其mAP提高了32%。为了减少GPU内存的使用和参数的数量,提高模型的并行运行效率,提出了结合幽灵瓶颈和SIoU损失函数的GYOLOv5模型。与同样采用自适应裁剪策略的YOLOv5s相比,GYOLOv5模型的mAP增加了6%,参数数量减少了170万个。最后,为了帮助网络在无人机覆盖的图像中找到感兴趣的区域,提高检测精度,将CBAM(卷积块注意模块)的注意机制与YOLOv5s相结合。与原来的YOLOv5s型号相比,参数数量仅为600个,但总mAP增加了12%。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation Analysis of The Optimal Process Parameters of Surface Mount Capacitor 表面贴装电容器最优工艺参数的仿真分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941836
Y. Jia, J. Yuan, Xiao Dong Wang
As an energy storage component, capacitor is widely used in the field of aerospace. Surface mounted capacitor has the characteristics of small volume and easy to automatic assembly. But it is extremely sensitive to mechanical stress and thermal stress, failing frequently in the harsh environment of aerospace. In this paper, we used the steady-state thermal module and static structure module of ANSYS to carry out the thermal simulation and vibration simulation analysis of tantalum capacitor, and the maximum and minimum stress under different solder joint process parameters were obtained. Based on the simulation results, the thermal fatigue life of solder joint was calculated by Darveaux fatigue model, and the vibration fatigue life of the solder joint was evaluated by S-N double logarithm vibration fatigue curve. The highest life of solder joint was selected as the optimal combination of solder joint process parameters. In this paper, the optimal solder joint process parameters of tantalum capacitors were analyzed, which can guide the improvement of capacitor assembly process.
电容器作为一种储能元件,在航空航天领域有着广泛的应用。表面贴装电容器具有体积小、易于自动组装的特点。但它对机械应力和热应力极为敏感,在恶劣的航天环境中经常失效。本文利用ANSYS的稳态热模块和静态结构模块对钽电容进行了热仿真和振动仿真分析,得到了不同焊点工艺参数下钽电容的最大和最小应力。基于仿真结果,采用Darveaux疲劳模型计算了焊点的热疲劳寿命,采用S-N双对数振动疲劳曲线评价了焊点的振动疲劳寿命。选择焊点的最高寿命作为焊点工艺参数的最优组合。本文分析了钽电容器的最佳焊点工艺参数,可以指导电容器组装工艺的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Data Security Encryption Method Based on Improved AES Algorithm 基于改进AES算法的数据安全加密方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942058
Yuanting Lu, Weiwei Zhang, Lingming Cao
There is a certain correlation between the keys in the process of e-commerce transaction data encryption, and due to the large data, the encryption time is too long, leaving serious security risks. In order to solve this problem, this paper designs a secure encryption method of electronic commerce transaction data based on improved AES algorithm. Firstly, the e-commerce transaction mode is analyzed, and multiple private chains are established to realize transaction processing. In the database, each enterprise uses its own certificate to generate the key of AES encryption algorithm. Affine transformation is used to transform the affine S-box of AES encryption algorithm, and use pseudo-random number key stream to realize data encryption and decryption. So far, the design of secure encryption method for e-commerce transaction data has been completed. The experimental results show that this method can shorten the data encryption time and has certain application value.
电子商务交易数据加密过程中密钥之间存在一定的相关性,且由于数据量大,加密时间过长,留下了严重的安全隐患。为了解决这一问题,本文设计了一种基于改进AES算法的电子商务交易数据安全加密方法。首先,分析了电子商务交易模式,并建立了多个私有链来实现交易处理。在数据库中,每个企业使用自己的证书生成AES加密算法的密钥。采用仿射变换对AES加密算法的仿射s盒进行变换,利用伪随机数密钥流实现数据加解密。至此,已经完成了电子商务交易数据安全加密方法的设计。实验结果表明,该方法可以缩短数据加密时间,具有一定的应用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Incipient Fault Diagnosis of Asynchronous Motor Based on Stator Current Signal Analysis 基于定子电流信号分析的异步电动机早期故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941759
Xun Dong, Gang Niu
Motor is the pillar of industrial development, and the motor diagnosis method based on current signal analysis is gaining popularity due to its non-invasive nature. In order to solve the incipient fault diagnosis problem of induction motor based on current signal, a method based on Frequency-domain Teager Energy Operator(FTEO) and Square Envelope Spectrum(SES) is proposed. To begin, a notch filter is used to remove the supply frequency in the current signal. Second, the instantaneous amplitude and frequency are calculated and the energy operator is calculated in the frequency domain. Finally, the energy operator is processed by Square Envelope Spectrum and then compared with the fault characteristic frequency of each component of induction motor, so as to realize the accurate identification of incipient faults. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, different degrees of bearing damage and rotor broken bar are injected into the motor towing test rig to obtain the stator current dataset, and the incipient failure detection performance of the proposed method is verified by comparing with that of the unimproved method.
电机是工业发展的支柱,基于电流信号分析的电机诊断方法因其无创性而越来越受欢迎。为了解决基于电流信号的异步电动机早期故障诊断问题,提出了一种基于频域Teager能量算子(FTEO)和方络谱(SES)的故障诊断方法。首先,用陷波滤波器去除电流信号中的电源频率。其次,计算瞬时幅值和频率,并在频域计算能量算子;最后,对能量算子进行平方包络谱处理,并与感应电机各部件故障特征频率进行比较,实现对早期故障的准确识别。为了验证所提方法的有效性,将不同程度的轴承损坏和转子断条注入电机拖曳试验台,获取定子电流数据集,并与未改进方法进行对比,验证所提方法的早期故障检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Improved Reference Window for 2D CFAR and Implementation on Zynq 2D CFAR改进参考窗的设计与Zynq实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942086
Haoxuan Wei, Zhongxun Wang, Hao Ding, Yong Huang
Constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector is the key device in radar system, which usually needs two-dimensional processing for sea surface scene. In order to improve the detection ability and accuracy of the detector, an improved two-dimensional CFAR detection window is proposed by optimizing the selection rules of reference cells. The performance of the window is tested with simulated data and measured data. Among them, the processing of measured data is realized based on Zynq platform, and the overall scheme of radar data reading, writing and processing is innovatively designed, whose working stability and processing accuracy meet the requirements. CFAR detection results indicate that the improved reference window can effectively improve the ability of sea surface target detection and false alarm suppression, which shows certain engineering application value.
恒虚警率(CFAR)探测器是雷达系统中的关键器件,通常需要对海面场景进行二维处理。为了提高检测器的检测能力和精度,通过优化参考单元的选择规则,提出了一种改进的二维CFAR检测窗口。用模拟数据和实测数据对该窗口的性能进行了测试。其中,基于Zynq平台实现了测量数据的处理,创新设计了雷达数据读写处理的总体方案,其工作稳定性和处理精度满足要求。CFAR检测结果表明,改进的参考窗能有效提高海面目标检测和虚警抑制能力,具有一定的工程应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Dictionary Design-based Sparse Classification Scheme Towards Machinery Intelligent Diagnostics 面向机械智能诊断的基于增强字典设计的稀疏分类方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942059
Yun Kong, Fulei Chu
Machinery intelligent diagnostics is taking on a key role in enabling smart operation and maintenance of modern industrial equipment, especially in the prospective era of industry 4.0. Sparse representation-assisted intelligent diagnostics (SR-ID) framework shows great prospects to obtain promising diagnostic performance without designing complex deep network architectures compared with deep learning models. However, the existing SR-ID approach still suffers to obtain superior and robust diagnostic accuracy in noisy circumstances. To tackle this challenge, a novel enhanced dictionary design-based sparse classification (EDD-SC) scheme is developed in this study, which comprises of enhanced dictionary design and intelligent health diagnostics. Firstly, the periodic similarity of vibration data is leveraged to fuse the physical priori information with dictionary design, thus enhancing reconstruction capability of EDD-SC. Secondly, a minimal sparse approximation error strategy is developed to accomplish superior health diagnosis. The presented EDD-SC scheme has been detailedly verified on the challenging task of planetary drivetrain fault diagnostics, showing that EDD-SC can yield robust and superior diagnostic results even in comparison to several state-of-the-art benchmarks. This work has provided a promising framework and paved a new direction towards robust data-driven machinery intelligent diagnostics.
机械智能诊断在实现现代工业设备的智能操作和维护方面发挥着关键作用,特别是在工业4.0的未来时代。与深度学习模型相比,稀疏表示辅助智能诊断(SR-ID)框架在无需设计复杂的深度网络架构的情况下获得良好的诊断性能,具有广阔的应用前景。然而,现有的SR-ID方法在噪声环境下仍然难以获得优异的鲁棒诊断准确性。为了解决这一挑战,本研究提出了一种新的基于增强字典设计的稀疏分类(EDD-SC)方案,该方案包括增强字典设计和智能健康诊断。首先,利用振动数据的周期性相似度,将物理先验信息与字典设计融合,增强EDD-SC的重构能力;其次,提出了一种最小稀疏逼近误差策略,以实现更好的健康诊断。提出的EDD-SC方案已经在行星传动系统故障诊断的挑战性任务中得到了详细的验证,表明EDD-SC即使与几种最先进的基准测试相比,也可以产生稳健且优越的诊断结果。这项工作提供了一个有希望的框架,并为鲁棒数据驱动的机器智能诊断铺平了新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)
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