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2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)最新文献

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Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearbox Based on Multi-stage Extreme Gradient Boosting 基于多级极值梯度助推的风电齿轮箱故障智能诊断
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941943
Weixiong Jiang, Zhenqiao Zhu, W. Zhang, Limin Cheng, Zongzhen Ye, Jun Wu
Wind turbine gearbox is widely used in wind power turbine due to its excellent transmission characteristics. The quality of wind turbine gearbox has great impact on the turbine life security. With the development of monitoring technology, as a method to record the operation state of wind power turbine, time-domain and frequency-domain analysis has been mature. However, it is of great challenge for human to identify the faults, especially compound failure pattern in operating processes. At present work, a novel compound fault diagnosis method called Multi-stage extreme Gradient Boosting (MsXGB) is proposed, which can diagnose compound faults coupled with multiple individual fault simultaneously. The diagnosis results show that the test accuracy is 97%, and the train accuracy is up to 100%.
风力发电机齿轮箱因其优良的传动特性而广泛应用于风力发电机组中。风电齿轮箱的质量对风机的使用寿命有很大的影响。随着监测技术的发展,时域和频域分析作为一种记录风力发电机组运行状态的方法已经成熟。然而,对运行过程中的故障,特别是复合故障模式的识别是一个很大的挑战。在目前的工作中,提出了一种新的复合故障诊断方法——多级极值梯度增强(MsXGB),该方法可以同时诊断多个单独故障耦合的复合故障。诊断结果表明,测试准确率达97%,训练准确率达100%。
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引用次数: 0
Ground Fault Identification and Key Feature Extraction Method for Distribution Network Based on Waveform Analysis 基于波形分析的配电网接地故障识别及关键特征提取方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941906
Yan Cong, Jianjun Wu, G. Wang, Zikuo Dai, Dan Song
Because the fault current is weak and difficult to be identified, a method for ground fault identification and key feature extraction in distribution network based on waveform analysis is proposed. By analyzing the mutation characteristics and transient characteristics, waveform analysis is used as the feature extraction method, combined with the normalization processing method, to obtain the target feature components. Identify fault persistence features, extract frequency band components, and obtain a set of pulse signals through mathematical morphological transformation. The positive impulse noise and negative impulse noise fault signals extracted are suppressed by combining the opening operation and the closing operation. After analyzing the characteristic quantity of distribution network, the characteristic parameters of fault identification are determined. The volt-ampere characteristics of linear distribution network components are analyzed, and fault line identification is realized according to the characteristic components. Analyze metallic ground fault, arc ground fault, and intermittent arc ground fault waveforms, divide characteristic areas, and complete ground fault identification. The experimental results show that the current transient component fluctuation curve of this method is consistent with the actual fluctuation curve, and the maximum identification accuracy and identification time are 0.988 and 20 s respectively, experiments show that this method has high accuracy and recognition rate.
针对配电网接地故障电流较弱且难以识别的特点,提出了一种基于波形分析的配电网接地故障识别及关键特征提取方法。通过分析突变特征和瞬态特征,采用波形分析作为特征提取方法,结合归一化处理方法,得到目标特征分量。识别故障持续特征,提取频带分量,通过数学形态学变换得到一组脉冲信号。通过结合开合操作对提取的正脉冲噪声和负脉冲噪声故障信号进行抑制。通过对配电网特征量的分析,确定了故障识别的特征参数。分析了线性配电网元器件的伏安特性,并根据特征元器件实现了故障线路的识别。分析金属接地故障、电弧接地故障、间歇电弧接地故障波形,划分特征区,完成接地故障识别。实验结果表明,该方法的电流瞬态成分波动曲线与实际波动曲线吻合,最大识别精度和识别时间分别为0.988和20 s,实验表明该方法具有较高的准确率和识别率。
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引用次数: 0
PHM-Yantai 2022 Cover Page phm -烟台2022封面页
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9941897
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引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment Method of Direct Investment in SCO Countries Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm 基于粒子群算法的上合组织国家直接投资风险评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941968
Lei Shen, Wen Tian
In order to control the risk of direct investment in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) countries, a risk assessment method for direct investment in SCO countries based on particle swarm algorithm is proposed. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an organization devoted to solving various security problems in the Eurasian region and promoting trade development and cultural exchanges among the six countries. Analyze the investment structure of SCO member states according to their national and industrial structures. The weight value of each index of risk assessment is obtained by using the judgment matrix. Combined with the consistency test, the weight of the risk assessment indicators of SCO countries' direct investment is calculated. Particle swarm optimization is used to search the optimal solution of the risk evaluation index of direct investment. According to the corresponding relationship between investment composition and main risk factors, the risk evaluation system of SCO countries' direct investment is constructed. Through the risk evaluation algorithm, the risk evaluation of SCO countries' direct investment is realized.
为了控制对上合组织国家直接投资的风险,提出了一种基于粒子群算法的上合组织国家直接投资风险评估方法。上海合作组织是致力于解决欧亚地区各种安全问题、促进六国间贸易发展和文化交流的组织。根据成员国的民族结构和产业结构分析其投资结构。利用判断矩阵求出风险评价各指标的权重值。结合一致性检验,计算了上合组织国家直接投资风险评估指标的权重。采用粒子群算法求解直接投资风险评价指标的最优解。根据投资构成与主要风险因素的对应关系,构建上合组织国家直接投资风险评价体系。通过风险评价算法,实现了对上合组织国家直接投资的风险评价。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing based on Optimal Resonance Sparse Decomposition 基于最优共振稀疏分解的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942209
Jinhua Chen, L. Wang, Yan Huang, Yadong Li, Dawei Dong
The method of resonance sparse decomposition (RSSD) is extensively used in rolling bearing fault diagnosis. The selection of the decomposition parameters plays a decisive role in fault separation. It is difficult to accurately diagnose the weak fault of rolling bearing by traditional methods. In this paper, the fault diagnosis method of the rolling bearing is performed based on signal resonance sparse decomposition. The resonance sparse decomposition is carried out according to the different quality factors (QF) of the harmonic component and the periodic impact component in the rolling bearing fault vibration signal. The decomposition effect of the signal resonance sparse decomposition method is closely related to the quality factor. However, the quality factor selection based on human experience is often not effective, and the interpretability is not strong. To ensure the accuracy of the parameter selection, this paper proposes a multi-parameter optimization method based on the Grey-Wolf optimization algorithm (GWO) for adaptive resonance sparse decomposition. The simulation test and application example show that this method can effectively extract the fault characteristic components of the bearing, eliminate the signal interference and noise, and correctly identify the fault state of the rolling bearing.
共振稀疏分解(RSSD)方法广泛应用于滚动轴承故障诊断。分解参数的选取对故障分离起着决定性的作用。传统方法难以准确诊断滚动轴承的弱故障。本文提出了基于信号共振稀疏分解的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。根据滚动轴承故障振动信号中谐波分量和周期性冲击分量的不同品质因子(QF)进行共振稀疏分解。信号共振稀疏分解方法的分解效果与质量因子密切相关。然而,基于人类经验的质量因子选择往往效果不佳,可解释性也不强。为了保证参数选择的准确性,本文提出了一种基于灰狼优化算法(GWO)的自适应共振稀疏分解多参数优化方法。仿真试验和应用实例表明,该方法能有效提取轴承的故障特征分量,消除信号干扰和噪声,正确识别滚动轴承的故障状态。
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引用次数: 0
A Fast Clustering Algorithm for Hybrid Big Data Considering the Global Distribution Information of Samples 考虑样本全局分布信息的混合大数据快速聚类算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941899
Wen Tian, Lei Shen
In view of the poor clustering accuracy of current hybrid large data fast clustering algorithms, a hybrid large data fast clustering algorithm considering global distribution information is proposed. Rough set algorithm is used to collect mixed data samples considering global distribution information of samples. The original mixed data entropy is calculated to complete the initial data partition. MapReduce is combined with the classical spectral clustering algorithm to complete the hybrid large data clustering analysis. So far, the hybrid big data clustering algorithm considering global distribution information of samples is designed. The experimental findings demonstrate that this method's clustering accuracy is comparatively high and that excellent clustering outcomes may be attained.
针对目前混合大数据快速聚类算法聚类精度较差的问题,提出了一种考虑全局分布信息的混合大数据快速聚类算法。考虑样本的全局分布信息,采用粗糙集算法采集混合数据样本。计算原始混合数据熵,完成初始数据分区。MapReduce与经典谱聚类算法相结合,完成混合大数据聚类分析。至此,设计了考虑样本全局分布信息的混合大数据聚类算法。实验结果表明,该方法的聚类精度较高,可以获得较好的聚类结果。
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引用次数: 0
Failure Threshold Analysis Based On Multiple Performance Degradation Reliability Assessment Methods 基于多种性能退化可靠性评估方法的失效阈值分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941988
Juanzhang Xie, Fangyi Wan, Yajie Han, Xue Wang, C. Jiang, W. Cui
The landing gear cabin door locking mechanism is a key component of the aircraft, and its reliability has a direct impact on the aircraft landing gear retraction function and stealth function. Most of the thresholds for the failure characteristics of the locking mechanism are set, and for multiple failure characteristics in the multivariate degradation model, the time when different thresholds take effect may exist before and after in the regression sense, and the failure thresholds based on the correlation of multiple performance characteristics should be synchronized in the regression sense to ensure the time when they take effect. The problem of inter-threshold synchronization has not been noticed by researchers and needs attention. In the article, based on the analysis of the influencing factors of the life of the locking mechanism, the locking angle of the lock hook and the offset of the locking displacement of the lock hook are selected as the performance degradation characteristic quantities; based on the case that the failure thresholds corresponding to the two failure characteristic quantities have been determined, the degradation model is established by Wiener process, so as to obtain the failure probability density function of both; the correlation of the two failure characteristic quantities and the synchronization of their threshold combinations are discussed, and the use of Copula function is used to establish a multi-performance degradation reliability assessment model, and the synchronization of failure thresholds is verified. It is proposed that there is a need to develop a method for determining the threshold combination reflecting the correlation of the characteristic quantities.
起落架舱门锁定机构是飞机的关键部件,其可靠性直接影响飞机起落架收放功能和隐身功能。锁紧机构失效特征的阈值大多是设定的,对于多元退化模型中的多个失效特征,不同阈值在回归意义上可能存在于前后,基于多个性能特征相关性的失效阈值在回归意义上应该是同步的,以保证其生效的时间。阈值间同步问题一直没有引起研究者的注意,需要引起重视。本文在分析锁紧机构寿命影响因素的基础上,选择锁紧钩的锁紧角和锁紧钩的锁紧位移偏移量作为性能退化特征量;在确定了两种失效特征量对应的失效阈值的情况下,利用维纳过程建立退化模型,得到两者的失效概率密度函数;讨论了两种失效特征量的相关性及其阈值组合的同步性,利用Copula函数建立了多性能退化可靠性评估模型,并验证了失效阈值的同步性。提出有必要开发一种方法来确定反映特征量相关性的阈值组合。
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引用次数: 0
Correction Method of Key Movements in Basketball Training Based on Virtual Reality Technology 基于虚拟现实技术的篮球训练关键动作校正方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941929
Yi Huang, Weihua Yang
VR technology refers to virtual reality technology, which can simulate all kinds of things in the real environment, make users integrate into the simulation world and personally experience the change laws and specific characteristics of things [1]. At present, the application of virtual reality technology in training has become a major development trend of physical education. This model can help students improve the effect of physical education learning and further deepen their thinking mode and understanding of knowledge [2]. Combined with virtual reality technology and computer technology, this paper establishes a key action correction method of basketball training based on virtual reality technology. This system is composed of three-dimensional simulation database, capture motion virtual simulation model, motion technology simulation and other parts. The three-dimensional simulation of basketball based on virtual reality technology focuses on the principle, implementation method and specific application of virtual reality technology in the three-dimensional simulation of basketball. Using this method can bring more superior learning environment for athletes.
VR技术是指虚拟现实技术,可以在真实环境中模拟各种事物,使用户融入模拟世界,亲身体验事物的变化规律和具体特征b[1]。目前,虚拟现实技术在训练中的应用已成为体育教学的一大发展趋势。这种模式可以帮助学生提高体育教学的学习效果,进一步加深学生的思维方式和对知识的理解。将虚拟现实技术与计算机技术相结合,建立了一种基于虚拟现实技术的篮球训练关键动作校正方法。本系统由三维仿真数据库、捕捉运动虚拟仿真模型、运动技术仿真等部分组成。基于虚拟现实技术的篮球三维模拟,重点介绍了虚拟现实技术在篮球三维模拟中的原理、实现方法和具体应用。使用这种方法可以为运动员带来更优越的学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Based on Compressed Sensing and Deep Convolutional Neural Network with SE Block 基于压缩感知和SE块深度卷积神经网络的旋转机械故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942124
Dongdong Wang, Deshuai Song, Gang Tang, Qingfeng Wang, Wenwu Chen
Long-term condition monitoring of rotating machinery at high sampling rate generates large amounts of operational data, causing serious problems for data storage, transmission and diagnosis. And traditional deep learning-based fault diagnosis algorithms lack a mechanism to distinguish the importance of big data features. To solve the above problems, inspired by compressed sensing (CS) and attention mechanisms, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method for rotating machinery based on compressed sensing and deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) with squeeze-and-excitation (SE) block, called CS-SEDCNN. Compressed sensing is used to reduce the amount of data and improve diagnostic efficiency. The SEDCNN model is constructed for fault identification. The SE block can selectively focus on important features and suppress less useful features, enhancing the feature learning ability on compressed data. The proposed method achieves high diagnostic accuracy and faster diagnostic speed on the acoustic emission dataset of the wind power condition monitoring and diagnosis test rig.
旋转机械在高采样率下的长期状态监测产生了大量的运行数据,给数据的存储、传输和诊断带来了严重的问题。传统的基于深度学习的故障诊断算法缺乏区分大数据特征重要性的机制。为了解决上述问题,受压缩感知(CS)和注意力机制的启发,本文提出了一种基于压缩感知和具有挤压激励(SE)块的深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)的旋转机械故障诊断方法,称为CS- sedcnn。压缩感知可以减少数据量,提高诊断效率。建立了SEDCNN模型用于故障识别。SE块可以选择性地突出重要特征,抑制不太有用的特征,增强压缩数据的特征学习能力。该方法对风电状态监测诊断试验台的声发射数据集具有较高的诊断精度和较快的诊断速度。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-factor machining condition monitoring method based on ordinal pattern analysis and image matching 基于有序模式分析和图像匹配的多因素加工状态监测方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9941748
Yazhou Li, W. Dai, Tong Li
The existing machining process condition monitoring methods usually only monitor the single anomaly, ignoring the multi-factor coupling anomaly in the actual complex machining process. Aiming at three kinds of typical anomalies frequently occurring in cutting, a new multi-factor coupling machining condition monitoring method based on ordinal pattern (OP) analysis and image matching is proposed. Firstly, the OP analysis model is developed to transform the condition monitoring signal into a gray image based on multi-parameter ordinal pattern spectrum (OPS), which optimizes the parameter selection process. Then, an OPS image dictionary template set of different condition monitoring signals is established. A condition recognition method based on OPS image matching is proposed to identify the sample processing state. Finally, a cutting experiment with 8 machining states is designed to verify the effectiveness of the method. The results show that the proposed method can accurately identify various cutting anomalies in different machining environments.
现有的加工过程状态监测方法通常只监测单个异常,而忽略了实际复杂加工过程中的多因素耦合异常。针对切削加工中常见的三种典型异常,提出了一种基于有序模式分析和图像匹配的多因素耦合加工状态监测新方法。首先,建立了基于多参数有序模式谱(OPS)的状态监测信号灰度化分析模型,优化了参数选择过程;然后,建立了不同状态监测信号的OPS图像字典模板集。提出了一种基于OPS图像匹配的状态识别方法来识别样品处理状态。最后设计了8种加工状态下的切削实验,验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法能准确识别不同加工环境下的各种切削异常。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)
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