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PHM-Yantai 2022 Blank Page phm -烟台2022空白页
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9941769
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis Based on C-DCGAN for Rolling Bearing 基于C-DCGAN的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941993
Yu Zhang, Bo Jing, Shenglong Wang, Jinxin Pan, Shaoguang Du, Kai Yang, Qingyi Zhang, Jie Bao, Songling Huang, Xiaojuan Zhang
In actual engineering, the rolling bearing fault samples are small and non-balanced, when the bearing data is unbalanced, the classification of the trained diagnostic model is often inclined to the majority class, which greatly affects the diagnostic accuracy of the minority class. Aiming at the above problems, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method for generating adversarial network based on conditional deep convolution. Firstly, the bearing vibration signal is converted into a two-dimensional image by using the gram angular field, and then the distribution of the fault data is learned by combining the characteristics of the deep convolutional neural generation adversarial network and the conditional generation adversarial network, and more labeled fault data is generated for the expansion of the fault datasets, and finally the expanded datasets are input into the CNN-SVM diagnostic model. Experimental results show that compared with CGAN, CNN-SVM and other fault diagnosis algorithms, the proposed algorithm can classify bearing faults more accurately.
在实际工程中,滚动轴承故障样本较小且不平衡,当轴承数据不平衡时,训练的诊断模型的分类往往倾向于多数类,这极大地影响了少数类的诊断准确性。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于条件深度卷积的生成对抗网络的故障诊断方法。首先利用克角场将轴承振动信号转换为二维图像,然后结合深度卷积神经生成对抗网络和条件生成对抗网络的特点,学习故障数据的分布,生成更多标记故障数据,对故障数据集进行扩展,最后将扩展后的数据集输入到CNN-SVM诊断模型中。实验结果表明,与CGAN、CNN-SVM等故障诊断算法相比,该算法能更准确地对轴承故障进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fault Diagnosis System Based on Aeroengine Knowledge Base 基于航空发动机知识库的故障诊断系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9942160
Yun Wang, Hua Ming, Guigang Zhang, Xing Ai, Fujian Xu, Benwang Li
This paper studies the fault diagnosis system based on the aeroengine knowledge base, which covers the historical fault data, fault mode data, fault characteristic data of turboshaft/turboprop aero-engine, as well as diagnostic reasoning composed of expert knowledge base and decision rule base. In practical applications, it can assist the crew to troubleshoot the engine. In the current maintenance work, the troubleshooting of the engine is carried out by the maintenance personnel relying on the accumulated experience. With the accumulation of experience, the accuracy of troubleshooting is gradually improved. However, the sharing of personal experiences is poor. With the update of maintenance personnel, the maintenance capability will be reduced and the knowledge wealth will be wasted. The expert system can store and manage these experiences, to quickly realize the aero-engine fault diagnosis.
本文研究了基于航空发动机知识库的故障诊断系统,该知识库涵盖了涡轴/涡桨航空发动机的历史故障数据、故障模式数据、故障特征数据,以及由专家知识库和决策规则库组成的诊断推理。在实际应用中,它可以帮助机组人员排除发动机故障。在目前的维修工作中,发动机的故障排除是由维修人员依靠积累的经验进行的。随着经验的积累,故障排除的准确性逐渐提高。然而,个人经历的分享却很差。随着维修人员的更新,维修能力会降低,知识财富会被浪费。专家系统可以存储和管理这些经验,快速实现航空发动机故障诊断。
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引用次数: 1
UAV-to-Ground Target Robust Tracking Algorithm Based on Two-Way CNN 基于双向CNN的无人机对地目标鲁棒跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941861
Zhijun Liu, Di Zhang
In order to make the UAV equipment track the ground target accurately in the flight process, this paper proposes a UAV-To-Ground target robust tracking algorithm based on Two-Way CNN. The algorithm is based on two-way CNN architecture, and detects the visual target of UAV after solving the surf feature of the ground target image. According to the linear correction expression of the tracking parameters, the algorithm determines the performance intensity of the non maximum suppression effect of the tracking coefficient on UAV ground target parameters, and then combines the known tracking coefficient and the loss function to realize the tracking of the UAV ground target. The experimental results show that under the effect of the dual CNN network architecture, the tracking accuracy of the UAV equipment for the established ground target during flight is significantly improved, which can meet the actual application requirements.
为了使无人机设备在飞行过程中准确跟踪地面目标,本文提出了一种基于双向CNN的无人机对地目标鲁棒跟踪算法。该算法基于双向CNN架构,在求解地面目标图像的surf特征后,对无人机的视觉目标进行检测。该算法根据跟踪参数的线性修正表达式,确定跟踪系数对无人机地面目标参数的非最大抑制作用的表现强度,然后将已知的跟踪系数与损失函数相结合,实现对无人机地面目标的跟踪。实验结果表明,在双CNN网络架构的作用下,无人机设备在飞行过程中对已确定的地面目标的跟踪精度显著提高,能够满足实际应用需求。
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引用次数: 0
Badminton Trajectory Accurate Tracking and Positioning Method Based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的羽毛球运动轨迹精确跟踪定位方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941740
Ying Song, Youmei Zeng, Panke Li
Aiming at the poor effect of badminton trajectory tracking and positioning, a badminton trajectory tracking and positioning method based on machine vision is proposed. Combine machine vision technology to collect and recognize the characteristic image of badminton trajectory, calculate the change route of badminton trajectory based on the force characteristics of badminton, and finally realize the goal of effective tracking and accurate positioning of badminton trajectory. Finally, experiments show that the badminton trajectory tracking and positioning method based on machine vision has high practicability and fully meets the research requirements.
针对羽毛球运动轨迹跟踪定位效果差的问题,提出了一种基于机器视觉的羽毛球运动轨迹跟踪定位方法。结合机器视觉技术采集和识别羽毛球运动轨迹特征图像,根据羽毛球运动的力特性计算羽毛球运动轨迹的变化路线,最终实现羽毛球运动轨迹的有效跟踪和准确定位的目标。最后,实验表明,基于机器视觉的羽毛球运动轨迹跟踪定位方法具有较高的实用性,完全满足研究要求。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Unscented Kalman Filter Algorithm for Assessing the Aero Engine Performance Degradation 无气味卡尔曼滤波算法在航空发动机性能退化评估中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942220
Ma Jingwei, Wei Fang, Cao Ming
Kalman Filter and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) have been widely applied for aero engine performance assessment. Aiming at improving upon the Kalman Filter based methods, this investigation explores applying Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) algorithm for aero engine performance degradation evaluation. Improvements on the UKF algorithm are made for optimal performance, by adding a factor or adjusting the prediction variance matrix, as well as finding the optimal distribution of Sigma points. The simulation result shows that compared with EKF algorithm and with multi-dimensional degradation, the UKF algorithm proposed in this study improves the performance degradation assessment error by a large margin(33%), while suffering from prolonged numerical time and sensitivity to the initial error.
卡尔曼滤波和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)在航空发动机性能评估中得到了广泛的应用。针对基于卡尔曼滤波的方法进行改进,探索将无气味卡尔曼滤波(Unscented Kalman Filter, UKF)算法应用于航空发动机性能退化评估。通过增加因子或调整预测方差矩阵,以及寻找Sigma点的最优分布,对UKF算法进行了改进,以获得最佳性能。仿真结果表明,与EKF算法和多维退化算法相比,本文提出的UKF算法在性能退化评估误差上有较大提升(33%),但存在数值计算时间长、对初始误差敏感等缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Degradation Prediction of EPLA Electro-Pneumatic Changeover Valve EPLA电-气转换阀的退化预测
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/phm-yantai55411.2022.9941927
Jinjun Lu, Mengling Wu, Gang Niu, Liujing Xiong
With the continuous development of Prognostic and Health Management (PHM) technology, driven by emerging industrial information and industrial intelligence, digital twin technology has become an emerging research hotspot in the field of smart manufacturing and smart maintenance. Aiming at problems such as the loss of fault data, complex physics, and unknown failure mechanism in the PHM of EPLA electro-pneumatic changeover valve (EP valve), this paper proposes an EP valve degradation prediction scheme based on digital twin (DT) technology. The program is mainly divided into three parts: physical entity module, virtual simulation module and degradation prediction module. First, this article obtains the physical entity information required by the DT process through the accelerated degradation test of the EP valve electromagnet, and discusses the failure mechanism of the electromagnet. Then, this paper obtains the model simulation information needed by the DT process through EP valve virtual simulation modeling and dynamic degradation simulation. Finally, this paper proposes an information interaction method between physical entity information and model simulation information, which provides a theoretical basis for degradation prediction.
随着预测与健康管理(PHM)技术的不断发展,在新兴工业信息化和工业智能化的驱动下,数字孪生技术已成为智能制造和智能维护领域的新兴研究热点。针对EPLA电-气转换阀(EP阀)PHM存在故障数据丢失、物理特性复杂、失效机理未知等问题,提出了一种基于数字孪生(DT)技术的EP阀退化预测方案。该程序主要分为三个部分:物理实体模块、虚拟仿真模块和退化预测模块。首先,本文通过对EP阀电磁铁的加速降解试验,获得了DT工艺所需的物理实体信息,并对电磁铁的失效机理进行了探讨。然后,通过EP阀虚拟仿真建模和动态退化仿真,获得DT工艺所需的模型仿真信息。最后,提出了物理实体信息与模型仿真信息之间的信息交互方法,为退化预测提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Active Omnidirectional Sonobuoy Simulation System 主动全向声纳浮标仿真系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9941783
Rongzheng Lu, Zhongxun Wang
Base on the working principle of active omnidirectional sonobuoy, this paper analyzes the ranging and speed measurement based on the modeling of single active omnidirectional sonobuoy and the positioning algorithm of multiple active omnidirectional sonobuoys. The reason for the error in the algorithm and the method to reduce the error are given. A calculation method of the approximate course and speed of the target based on the active omnidirectional sonobuoy array is deduced. Designed and implemented a simulation software system for active omnidirectional sonobuoy detection, and simulation experiments are carried out. The results show that the system can achieve the target information solution, and the error is within the acceptable range.
基于有源全向声呐浮标的工作原理,分析了基于单有源全向声呐浮标建模和多有源全向声呐浮标定位算法的测距测速问题。给出了算法误差产生的原因和减小误差的方法。推导了一种基于有源全向声呐浮标阵的目标近似航向和速度的计算方法。设计并实现了主动全向声纳浮标探测仿真软件系统,并进行了仿真实验。结果表明,该系统能够实现目标信息解算,误差在可接受范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Auxiliary Detection Method of Illegal Actions in Football Teaching Based on Binocular Vision 基于双目视觉的足球教学中违规行为辅助检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942170
Yue Yu, Y. Liu
Football teaching videos have high dynamic, which leads to poor detection performance of football teaching violations. In order to solve this problem, an assistant detection method of soccer teaching violations based on binocular vision is proposed. Using binocular vision technology to collect football teaching images and extract their image features. Through the collected image texture features to achieve image matching, determine the key frame image, and realize the auxiliary detection of football teaching violations. The experimental results show that this method can obtain accurate football teaching target positioning results, realize the accurate detection of football teaching violations, and provide reference value for the future football teaching.
足球教学视频具有较高的动态性,导致足球教学违规行为的检测性能较差。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于双目视觉的足球教学违规辅助检测方法。利用双目视觉技术采集足球教学图像,提取其图像特征。通过采集到的图像纹理特征实现图像匹配,确定关键帧图像,实现对足球教学违规行为的辅助检测。实验结果表明,该方法能够获得准确的足球教学目标定位结果,实现对足球教学违规行为的准确检测,为今后的足球教学提供参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction Simulation Method for Analog/Mixed Signal Electronic Equipment Considering Soft and Hard Faults 考虑软、硬故障的模拟/混合信号电子设备预测仿真方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Yantai55411.2022.9942141
Weijun Jiang, X. Ye, Qisen Sun, Bokai Zheng, G. Zhai
Aiming at the problems that the reliability prediction simulation does not consider both soft faults (performance degradation) and hard faults (function failure) of devices, and the difficulty of simulation of Analog/Mixed Signal (AMS) circuits, this paper proposes a simulation method for reliability prediction of AMS electronic equipment. Considering soft faults and hard faults, the digital device model is established through the Hardware Description Language (HDL) model and the Input/Output Buffer Information Specification (IBIS) model, and the analog device model is established through the Hardware Description Language-Analog/Mixed Signal (HDL-AMS) model. Finally, the reliable life of the electronic equipment is obtained by analyzing the simulation results. This paper uses a typical AMS communication circuit as an example to demonstrate the practicability of the proposed method.
针对可靠性预测仿真未同时考虑设备软故障(性能下降)和硬故障(功能失效)以及模拟/混合信号(AMS)电路仿真困难的问题,提出了一种AMS电子设备可靠性预测仿真方法。考虑软故障和硬故障,通过硬件描述语言(HDL)模型和输入/输出缓冲信息规范(IBIS)模型建立数字设备模型,通过硬件描述语言-模拟/混合信号(HDL- ams)模型建立模拟设备模型。最后,通过对仿真结果的分析,得出了电子设备的可靠寿命。以典型的AMS通信电路为例,验证了该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Yantai)
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